/* Common header file that is included by all of QEMU.
*
* This file is supposed to be included only by .c files. No header file should
* depend on qemu-common.h, as this would easily lead to circular header
* dependencies.
*
* If a header file uses a definition from qemu-common.h, that definition
* must be moved to a separate header file, and the header that uses it
* must include that header.
*/
#ifndef QEMU_COMMON_H
#define QEMU_COMMON_H
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
#include "qemu/fprintf-fn.h"
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__ia64__)
#define WORDS_ALIGNED
#endif
#define TFR(expr) do { if ((expr) != -1) break; } while (errno == EINTR)
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
/* HOST_LONG_BITS is the size of a native pointer in bits. */
#if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
# define HOST_LONG_BITS 32
#elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
# define HOST_LONG_BITS 64
#else
# error Unknown pointer size
#endif
void cpu_ticks_init(void);
/* icount */
void configure_icount(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
extern int use_icount;
extern int icount_align_option;
/* drift information for info jit command */
extern int64_t max_delay;
extern int64_t max_advance;
void dump_drift_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
#include "qemu/bswap.h"
/* FIXME: Remove NEED_CPU_H. */
#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
#include "cpu.h"
#endif /* !defined(NEED_CPU_H) */
/* main function, renamed */
#if defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
#endif
void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset);
int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm);
/**
* is_help_option:
* @s: string to test
*
* Check whether @s is one of the standard strings which indicate
* that the user is asking for a list of the valid values for a
* command option like -cpu or -M. The current accepted strings
* are 'help' and '?'. '?' is deprecated (it is a shell wildcard
* which makes it annoying to use in a reliable way) but provided
* for backwards compatibility.
*
* Returns: true if @s is a request for a list.
*/
static inline bool is_help_option(const char *s)
{
return !strcmp(s, "?") || !strcmp(s, "help");
}
/* util/cutils.c */
/**
* pstrcpy:
* @buf: buffer to copy string into
* @buf_size: size of @buf in bytes
* @str: string to copy
*
* Copy @str into @buf, including the trailing NUL, but do not
* write more than @buf_size bytes. The resulting buffer is
* always NUL terminated (even if the source string was too long).
* If @buf_size is zero or negative then no bytes are copied.
*
* This function is similar to strncpy(), but avoids two of that
* function's problems:
* * if @str fits in the buffer, pstrcpy() does not zero-fill the
* remaining space at the end of @buf
* * if @str is too long, pstrcpy() will copy the first @buf_size-1
* bytes and then add a NUL
*/
void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str);
/**
* strpadcpy:
* @buf: buffer to copy string into
* @buf_size: size of @buf in bytes
* @str: string to copy
* @pad: character to pad the remainder of @buf with
*
* Copy @str into @buf (but *not* its trailing NUL!), and then pad the
* rest of the buffer with the @pad character. If @str is too large
* for the buffer then it is truncated, so that @buf contains the
* first @buf_size characters of @str, with no terminator.
*/
void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad);
/**
* pstrcat:
* @buf: buffer containing existing string
* @buf_size: size of @buf in bytes
* @s: string to concatenate to @buf
*
* Append a copy of @s to the string already in @buf, but do not
* allow the buffer to overflow. If the existing contents of @buf
* plus @str would total more than @buf_size bytes, then write
* as much of @str as will fit followed by a NUL terminator.
*
* @buf must already contain a NUL-terminated string, or the
* behaviour is undefined.
*
* Returns: @buf.
*/
char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s);
/**
* strstart:
* @str: string to test
* @val: prefix string to look for
* @ptr: NULL, or pointer to be written to indicate start of
* the remainder of the string
*
* Test whether @str starts with the prefix @val.
* If it does (including the degenerate case where @str and @val
* are equal) then return true. If @ptr is not NULL then a
* pointer to the first character following the prefix is written
* to it. If @val is not a prefix of @str then return false (and
* @ptr is not written to).
*
* Returns: true if @str starts with prefix @val, false otherwise.
*/
int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
/**
* stristart:
* @str: string to test
* @val: prefix string to look for
* @ptr: NULL, or pointer to be written to indicate start of
* the remainder of the string
*
* Test whether @str starts with the case-insensitive prefix @val.
* This function behaves identically to strstart(), except that the
* comparison is made after calling qemu_toupper() on each pair of
* characters.
*
* Returns: true if @str starts with case-insensitive prefix @val,
* false otherwise.
*/
int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
/**
* qemu_strnlen:
* @s: string
* @max_len: maximum number of bytes in @s to scan
*
* Return the length of the string @s, like strlen(), but do not
* examine more than @max_len bytes of the memory pointed to by @s.
* If no NUL terminator is found within @max_len bytes, then return
* @max_len instead.
*
* This function has the same behaviour as the POSIX strnlen()
* function.
*
* Returns: length of @s in bytes, or @max_len, whichever is smaller.
*/
int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len);
/**
* qemu_strsep:
* @input: pointer to string to parse
* @delim: string containing delimiter characters to search for
*
* Locate the first occurrence of any character in @delim within
* the string referenced by @input, and replace it with a NUL.
* The location of the next character after the delimiter character
* is stored into @input.
* If the end of the string was reached without finding a delimiter
* character, then NULL is stored into @input.
* If @input points to a NULL pointer on entry, return NULL.
* The return value is always the original value of *@input (and
* so now points to a NUL-terminated string corresponding to the
* part of the input up to the first delimiter).
*
* This function has the same behaviour as the BSD strsep() function.
*
* Returns: the pointer originally in @input.
*/
char *qemu_strsep(char **input, const char *delim);
time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
int qemu_fdatasync(int fd);
int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag);
int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param);
int qemu_strtol(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
long *result);
int qemu_strtoul(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
unsigned long *result);
int qemu_strtoll(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
int64_t *result);
int qemu_strtoull(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
uint64_t *result);
int parse_uint(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, char **endptr,
int base);
int parse_uint_full(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, int base);
/*
* qemu_strtosz() suffixes used to specify the default treatment of an
* argument passed to qemu_strtosz() without an explicit suffix.
* These should be defined using upper case characters in the range
* A-Z, as qemu_strtosz() will use qemu_toupper() on the given argument
* prior to comparison.
*/
#define QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_EB 'E'
#define QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_PB 'P'
#define QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB 'T'
#define QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB 'G'
#define QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB 'M'
#define QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB 'K'
#define QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B 'B'
int64_t qemu_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end);
int64_t qemu_strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end,
const char default_suffix);
int64_t qemu_strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
const char default_suffix, int64_t unit);
#define K_BYTE (1ULL << 10)
#define M_BYTE (1ULL << 20)
#define G_BYTE (1ULL << 30)
#define T_BYTE (1ULL << 40)
#define P_BYTE (1ULL << 50)
#define E_BYTE (1ULL << 60)
/* used to print char* safely */
#define STR_OR_NULL(str) ((str) ? (str) : "null")
/* id.c */
typedef enum IdSubSystems {
ID_QDEV,
ID_BLOCK,
ID_MAX /* last element, used as array size */
} IdSubSystems;
char *id_generate(IdSubSystems id);
bool id_wellformed(const char *id);
/* path.c */
void init_paths(const char *prefix);
const char *path(const char *pathname);
#define qemu_isalnum(c) isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_isalpha(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_iscntrl(c) iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_isdigit(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_isgraph(c) isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_islower(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_isprint(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_ispunct(c) ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_isspace(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_isupper(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_isxdigit(c) isxdigit((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_tolower(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_toupper(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_isascii(c) isascii((unsigned char)(c))
#define qemu_toascii(c) toascii((unsigned char)(c))
void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr);
ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
#ifndef _WIN32
int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
/* like openpty() but also makes it raw; return master fd */
int qemu_openpty_raw(int *aslave, char *pty_name);
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
/* MinGW needs type casts for the 'buf' and 'optval' arguments. */
#define qemu_getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, (void *)optval, optlen)
#define qemu_setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, (const void *)optval, optlen)
#define qemu_recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags) recv(sockfd, (void *)buf, len, flags)
#define qemu_sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen) \
sendto(sockfd, (const void *)buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen)
#else
#define qemu_getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen)
#define qemu_setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen)
#define qemu_recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags) recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags)
#define qemu_sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen) \
sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen)
#endif
/* Error handling. */
void QEMU_NORETURN hw_error(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
struct ParallelIOArg {
void *buffer;
int count;
};
typedef int (*DMA_transfer_handler) (void *opaque, int nchan, int pos, int size);
typedef uint64_t pcibus_t;
typedef struct PCIHostDeviceAddress {
unsigned int domain;
unsigned int bus;
unsigned int slot;
unsigned int function;
} PCIHostDeviceAddress;
void tcg_exec_init(unsigned long tb_size);
bool tcg_enabled(void);
void cpu_exec_init_all(void);
/* CPU save/load. */
#ifdef CPU_SAVE_VERSION
void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id);
#endif
/* Unblock cpu */
void qemu_cpu_kick_self(void);
/* work queue */
struct qemu_work_item {
struct qemu_work_item *next;
void (*func)(void *data);
void *data;
int done;
bool free;
};
/**
* Sends a (part of) iovec down a socket, yielding when the socket is full, or
* Receives data into a (part of) iovec from a socket,
* yielding when there is no data in the socket.
* The same interface as qemu_sendv_recvv(), with added yielding.
* XXX should mark these as coroutine_fn
*/
ssize_t qemu_co_sendv_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
size_t offset, size_t bytes, bool do_send);
#define qemu_co_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes) \
qemu_co_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes, false)
#define qemu_co_sendv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes) \
qemu_co_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes, true)
/**
* The same as above, but with just a single buffer
*/
ssize_t qemu_co_send_recv(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t bytes, bool do_send);
#define qemu_co_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes) \
qemu_co_send_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes, false)
#define qemu_co_send(sockfd, buf, bytes) \
qemu_co_send_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes, true)
typedef struct QEMUIOVector {
struct iovec *iov;
int niov;
int nalloc;
size_t size;
} QEMUIOVector;
void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint);
void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov);
void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len);
void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
QEMUIOVector *src, size_t soffset, size_t sbytes);
size_t qemu_iovec_concat_iov(QEMUIOVector *dst,
struct iovec *src_iov, unsigned int src_cnt,
size_t soffset, size_t sbytes);
bool qemu_iovec_is_zero(QEMUIOVector *qiov);
void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov);
void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov);
size_t qemu_iovec_to_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
void *buf, size_t bytes);
size_t qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
const void *buf, size_t bytes);
size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
int fillc, size_t bytes);
ssize_t qemu_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b);
void qemu_iovec_clone(QEMUIOVector *dest, const QEMUIOVector *src, void *buf);
void qemu_iovec_discard_back(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t bytes);
bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len);
void qemu_progress_init(int enabled, float min_skip);
void qemu_progress_end(void);
void qemu_progress_print(float delta, int max);
const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void);
#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS 0
#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP 1
char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name);
/* OS specific functions */
void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void);
char *os_find_datadir(void);
void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg);
/* Convert a byte between binary and BCD. */
static inline uint8_t to_bcd(uint8_t val)
{
return ((val / 10) << 4) | (val % 10);
}
static inline uint8_t from_bcd(uint8_t val)
{
return ((val >> 4) * 10) + (val & 0x0f);
}
/* Round number down to multiple */
#define QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(n, m) ((n) / (m) * (m))
/* Round number up to multiple */
#define QEMU_ALIGN_UP(n, m) QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((n) + (m) - 1, (m))
#include "qemu/module.h"
/*
* Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
* Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
*/
int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n);
int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n);
/* unicode.c */
int mod_utf8_codepoint(const char *s, size_t n, char **end);
/*
* Hexdump a buffer to a file. An optional string prefix is added to every line
*/
void qemu_hexdump(const char *buf, FILE *fp, const char *prefix, size_t size);
/* vector definitions */
#ifdef __ALTIVEC__
#include <altivec.h>
/* The altivec.h header says we're allowed to undef these for
* C++ compatibility. Here we don't care about C++, but we
* undef them anyway to avoid namespace pollution.
*/
#undef vector
#undef pixel
#undef bool
#define VECTYPE __vector unsigned char
#define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
#define VEC_OR(v1, v2) ((v1) | (v2))
/* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
* Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
#define bool _Bool
#elif defined __SSE2__
#include <emmintrin.h>
#define VECTYPE __m128i
#define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
#define VEC_OR(v1, v2) (_mm_or_si128(v1, v2))
#else
#define VECTYPE unsigned long
#define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
#define VEC_OR(v1, v2) ((v1) | (v2))
#endif
#define BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR 8
static inline bool
can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset(const void *buf, size_t len)
{
return (len % (BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR
* sizeof(VECTYPE)) == 0
&& ((uintptr_t) buf) % sizeof(VECTYPE) == 0);
}
size_t buffer_find_nonzero_offset(const void *buf, size_t len);
/*
* helper to parse debug environment variables
*/
int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial);
const char *qemu_ether_ntoa(const MACAddr *mac);
void page_size_init(void);
#endif
