/*
* Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu-io.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/qapi.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
bool qemuio_misalign;
static cmdinfo_t *cmdtab;
static int ncmds;
static int compare_cmdname(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return strcmp(((const cmdinfo_t *)a)->name,
((const cmdinfo_t *)b)->name);
}
void qemuio_add_command(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
{
cmdtab = g_realloc(cmdtab, ++ncmds * sizeof(*cmdtab));
cmdtab[ncmds - 1] = *ci;
qsort(cmdtab, ncmds, sizeof(*cmdtab), compare_cmdname);
}
int qemuio_command_usage(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
{
printf("%s %s -- %s\n", ci->name, ci->args, ci->oneline);
return 0;
}
static int init_check_command(BlockDriverState *bs, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
{
if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) {
return 1;
}
if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !bs) {
fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int command(BlockDriverState *bs, const cmdinfo_t *ct, int argc,
char **argv)
{
char *cmd = argv[0];
if (!init_check_command(bs, ct)) {
return 0;
}
if (argc - 1 < ct->argmin || (ct->argmax != -1 && argc - 1 > ct->argmax)) {
if (ct->argmax == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected at least %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
} else if (ct->argmin == ct->argmax) {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected between %d and %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin, ct->argmax);
}
return 0;
}
optind = 0;
return ct->cfunc(bs, argc, argv);
}
static const cmdinfo_t *find_command(const char *cmd)
{
cmdinfo_t *ct;
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
if (strcmp(ct->name, cmd) == 0 ||
(ct->altname && strcmp(ct->altname, cmd) == 0))
{
return (const cmdinfo_t *)ct;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Invoke fn() for commands with a matching prefix */
void qemuio_complete_command(const char *input,
void (*fn)(const char *cmd, void *opaque),
void *opaque)
{
cmdinfo_t *ct;
size_t input_len = strlen(input);
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
if (strncmp(input, ct->name, input_len) == 0) {
fn(ct->name, opaque);
}
}
}
static char **breakline(char *input, int *count)
{
int c = 0;
char *p;
char **rval = g_malloc0(sizeof(char *));
char **tmp;
while (rval && (p = qemu_strsep(&input, " ")) != NULL) {
if (!*p) {
continue;
}
c++;
tmp = g_realloc(rval, sizeof(*rval) * (c + 1));
if (!tmp) {
g_free(rval);
rval = NULL;
c = 0;
break;
} else {
rval = tmp;
}
rval[c - 1] = p;
rval[c] = NULL;
}
*count = c;
return rval;
}
static int64_t cvtnum(const char *s)
{
char *end;
return strtosz_suffix(s, &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
}
#define EXABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 60)
#define PETABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 50)
#define TERABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 40)
#define GIGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 30)
#define MEGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 20)
#define KILOBYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 10)
#define TO_EXABYTES(x) ((x) / EXABYTES(1))
#define TO_PETABYTES(x) ((x) / PETABYTES(1))
#define TO_TERABYTES(x) ((x) / TERABYTES(1))
#define TO_GIGABYTES(x) ((x) / GIGABYTES(1))
#define TO_MEGABYTES(x) ((x) / MEGABYTES(1))
#define TO_KILOBYTES(x) ((x) / KILOBYTES(1))
static void cvtstr(double value, char *str, size_t size)
{
char *trim;
const char *suffix;
if (value >= EXABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " EiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_EXABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= PETABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " PiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_PETABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= TERABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " TiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_TERABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= GIGABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " GiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_GIGABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= MEGABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " MiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_MEGABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= KILOBYTES(1)) {
suffix = " KiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_KILOBYTES(value));
} else {
suffix = " bytes";
snprintf(str, size - 6, "%f", value);
}
trim = strstr(str, ".000");
if (trim) {
strcpy(trim, suffix);
} else {
strcat(str, suffix);
}
}
static struct timeval tsub(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2)
{
t1.tv_usec -= t2.tv_usec;
if (t1.tv_usec < 0) {
t1.tv_usec += 1000000;
t1.tv_sec--;
}
t1.tv_sec -= t2.tv_sec;
return t1;
}
static double tdiv(double value, struct timeval tv)
{
return value / ((double)tv.tv_sec + ((double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0));
}
#define HOURS(sec) ((sec) / (60 * 60))
#define MINUTES(sec) (((sec) % (60 * 60)) / 60)
#define SECONDS(sec) ((sec) % 60)
enum {
DEFAULT_TIME = 0x0,
TERSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x1,
VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x2,
};
static void timestr(struct timeval *tv, char *ts, size_t size, int format)
{
double usec = (double)tv->tv_usec / 1000000.0;
if (format & TERSE_FIXED_TIME) {
if (!HOURS(tv->tv_sec)) {
snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u.%02u",
(unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) (usec * 100));
return;
}
format |= VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME; /* fallback if hours needed */
}
if ((format & VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME) || tv->tv_sec) {
snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u:%02u.%02u",
(unsigned int) HOURS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) (usec * 100));
} else {
snprintf(ts, size, "0.%04u sec", (unsigned int) (usec * 10000));
}
}
/*
* Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
*
* Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
* to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
*/
static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
{
char *endptr = NULL;
long pattern;
pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
return -1;
}
return pattern;
}
/*
* Memory allocation helpers.
*
* Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
* that is specified on the command line.
*/
#define MISALIGN_OFFSET 16
static void *qemu_io_alloc(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t len, int pattern)
{
void *buf;
if (qemuio_misalign) {
len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, len);
memset(buf, pattern, len);
if (qemuio_misalign) {
buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
return buf;
}
static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
{
if (qemuio_misalign) {
p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
qemu_vfree(p);
}
static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
{
int i, j;
const uint8_t *p;
for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
const uint8_t *s = p;
printf("%08" PRIx64 ": ", offset + i);
for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) {
printf("%02x ", *p);
}
printf(" ");
for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
if (isalnum(*s)) {
printf("%c", *s);
} else {
printf(".");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
{
char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
if (!Cflag) {
cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
op, total, count, offset);
printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
} else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
total, cnt, ts,
tdiv((double)total, *t),
tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
}
}
/*
* Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
* vector matching it.
*/
static void *
create_iovec(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov,
int pattern)
{
size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov);
size_t count = 0;
void *buf = NULL;
void *p;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
char *arg = argv[i];
int64_t len;
len = cvtnum(arg);
if (len < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
goto fail;
}
/* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
if (len > INT_MAX) {
printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
goto fail;
}
if (len & 0x1ff) {
printf("length argument %" PRId64
" is not sector aligned\n", len);
goto fail;
}
sizes[i] = len;
count += len;
}
qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(bs, count, pattern);
for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
p += sizes[i];
}
fail:
g_free(sizes);
return buf;
}
static int do_read(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_read(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_write(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_write(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
*total = bdrv_pread(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
static int do_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
*total = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
typedef struct {
BlockDriverState *bs;
int64_t offset;
int count;
int *total;
int ret;
bool done;
} CoWriteZeroes;
static void coroutine_fn co_write_zeroes_entry(void *opaque)
{
CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque;
data->ret = bdrv_co_write_zeroes(data->bs, data->offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
data->count / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
data->done = true;
if (data->ret < 0) {
*data->total = data->ret;
return;
}
*data->total = data->count;
}
static int do_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
Coroutine *co;
CoWriteZeroes data = {
.bs = bs,
.offset = offset,
.count = count,
.total = total,
.done = false,
};
co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_write_zeroes_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
while (!data.done) {
aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), true);
}
if (data.ret < 0) {
return data.ret;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
static int do_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int count, int *total)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_write_compressed(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int count, int *total)
{
*total = bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
static int do_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int count, int *total)
{
*total = bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
{
*(int *)opaque = ret;
}
static int do_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int64_t offset, int *total)
{
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
bdrv_aio_readv(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
*total = qiov->size;
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
}
static int do_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int64_t offset, int *total)
{
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
bdrv_aio_writev(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
*total = qiov->size;
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
}
struct multiwrite_async_ret {
int num_done;
int error;
};
static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct multiwrite_async_ret *async_ret = opaque;
async_ret->num_done++;
if (ret < 0) {
async_ret->error = ret;
}
}
static int do_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest* reqs,
int num_reqs, int *total)
{
int i, ret;
struct multiwrite_async_ret async_ret = {
.num_done = 0,
.error = 0,
};
*total = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
reqs[i].cb = multiwrite_cb;
reqs[i].opaque = &async_ret;
*total += reqs[i].qiov->size;
}
ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, reqs, num_reqs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
while (async_ret.num_done < num_reqs) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
return async_ret.error < 0 ? async_ret.error : 1;
}
static void read_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
" -p, -- use bdrv_pread to read the file\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
"\n");
}
static int read_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
.name = "read",
.altname = "r",
.cfunc = read_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = read_help,
};
static int read_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
int count;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'l':
lflag = 1;
pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
if (pattern_count < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
if (pattern_offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'v':
vflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
if (bflag && pflag) {
printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
if (!lflag) {
pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
}
if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count)) {
printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n");
return 0;
}
if (!pflag) {
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (count & 0x1ff) {
printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
count);
return 0;
}
}
buf = qemu_io_alloc(bs, count, 0xab);
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
if (pflag) {
cnt = do_pread(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (bflag) {
cnt = do_load_vmstate(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else {
cnt = do_read(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
}
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (Pflag) {
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count);
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
PRId64 ", %d bytes\n",
offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
if (vflag) {
dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
qemu_io_free(buf);
return 0;
}
static void readv_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int readv_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
.name = "readv",
.cfunc = readv_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = readv_help,
};
static int readv_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int nr_iov;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int pattern = 0;
int Pflag = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
vflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
buf = create_iovec(bs, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
if (buf == NULL) {
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
cnt = do_aio_readv(bs, &qiov, offset, &total);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (Pflag) {
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size);
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
if (vflag) {
dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
qemu_io_free(buf);
return 0;
}
static void write_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
" -c, -- write compressed data with bdrv_write_compressed\n"
" -p, -- use bdrv_pwrite to write the file\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
" -z, -- write zeroes using bdrv_co_write_zeroes\n"
"\n");
}
static int write_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
.name = "write",
.altname = "w",
.cfunc = write_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-bcCpqz] [-P pattern ] off len",
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = write_help,
};
static int write_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0, Pflag = 0, zflag = 0;
int cflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf = NULL;
int64_t offset;
int count;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int pattern = 0xcd;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCpP:qz")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'c':
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'z':
zflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
}
if (bflag + pflag + zflag > 1) {
printf("-b, -p, or -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
if (zflag && Pflag) {
printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
if (!pflag) {
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (count & 0x1ff) {
printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
count);
return 0;
}
}
if (!zflag) {
buf = qemu_io_alloc(bs, count, pattern);
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
if (pflag) {
cnt = do_pwrite(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (bflag) {
cnt = do_save_vmstate(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (zflag) {
cnt = do_co_write_zeroes(bs, offset, count, &total);
} else if (cflag) {
cnt = do_write_compressed(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else {
cnt = do_write(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
}
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
if (!zflag) {
qemu_io_free(buf);
}
return 0;
}
static void
writev_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'writev 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int writev_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
.name = "writev",
.cfunc = writev_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = writev_help,
};
static int writev_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int nr_iov;
int pattern = 0xcd;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
buf = create_iovec(bs, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
if (buf == NULL) {
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
cnt = do_aio_writev(bs, &qiov, offset, &total);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
qemu_io_free(buf);
return 0;
}
static void multiwrite_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers,\n"
" in a batch of requests that may be merged by qemu\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'multiwrite 512 1k 1k ; 4k 1k'\n"
" writes 2 kB at 512 bytes and 1 kB at 4 kB into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd). The pattern byte is increased\n"
" by one for each request contained in the multiwrite command.\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int multiwrite_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t multiwrite_cmd = {
.name = "multiwrite",
.cfunc = multiwrite_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..] [; off len [len..]..]",
.oneline = "issues multiple write requests at once",
.help = multiwrite_help,
};
static int multiwrite_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char **buf;
int64_t offset, first_offset = 0;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int nr_iov;
int nr_reqs;
int pattern = 0xcd;
QEMUIOVector *qiovs;
int i;
BlockRequest *reqs;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
}
nr_reqs = 1;
for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], ";")) {
nr_reqs++;
}
}
reqs = g_malloc0(nr_reqs * sizeof(*reqs));
buf = g_malloc0(nr_reqs * sizeof(*buf));
qiovs = g_malloc(nr_reqs * sizeof(*qiovs));
for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs && optind < argc; i++) {
int j;
/* Read the offset of the request */
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
goto out;
}
optind++;
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
(long long)offset);
goto out;
}
if (i == 0) {
first_offset = offset;
}
/* Read lengths for qiov entries */
for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[j], ";")) {
break;
}
}
nr_iov = j - optind;
/* Build request */
buf[i] = create_iovec(bs, &qiovs[i], &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
if (buf[i] == NULL) {
goto out;
}
reqs[i].qiov = &qiovs[i];
reqs[i].sector = offset >> 9;
reqs[i].nb_sectors = reqs[i].qiov->size >> 9;
optind = j + 1;
pattern++;
}
/* If there were empty requests at the end, ignore them */
nr_reqs = i;
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
cnt = do_aio_multiwrite(bs, reqs, nr_reqs, &total);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("aio_multiwrite failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("wrote", &t2, first_offset, total, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs; i++) {
qemu_io_free(buf[i]);
if (reqs[i].qiov != NULL) {
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiovs[i]);
}
}
g_free(buf);
g_free(reqs);
g_free(qiovs);
return 0;
}
struct aio_ctx {
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int64_t offset;
char *buf;
int qflag;
int vflag;
int Cflag;
int Pflag;
int pattern;
struct timeval t1;
};
static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
struct timeval t2;
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto out;
}
if (ctx->qflag) {
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
out:
qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
g_free(ctx);
}
static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
struct timeval t2;
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto out;
}
if (ctx->Pflag) {
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
}
if (ctx->qflag) {
goto out;
}
if (ctx->vflag) {
dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
out:
qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
g_free(ctx);
}
static void aio_read_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
" The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int aio_read_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
.name = "aio_read",
.cfunc = aio_read_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
.help = aio_read_help,
};
static int aio_read_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_iov, c;
struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
ctx->Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
ctx->Pflag = 1;
ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (ctx->pattern < 0) {
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
ctx->qflag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
ctx->vflag = 1;
break;
default:
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
}
ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (ctx->offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
ctx->offset);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
ctx->buf = create_iovec(bs, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
bdrv_aio_readv(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
return 0;
}
static void aio_write_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n"
" from multiple buffers\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int aio_write_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
.name = "aio_write",
.cfunc = aio_write_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
.help = aio_write_help,
};
static int aio_write_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_iov, c;
int pattern = 0xcd;
struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
ctx->Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
ctx->qflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
break;
default:
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
}
ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (ctx->offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
ctx->offset);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
ctx->buf = create_iovec(bs, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
bdrv_aio_writev(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
return 0;
}
static int aio_flush_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
bdrv_drain_all();
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
.name = "aio_flush",
.cfunc = aio_flush_f,
.oneline = "completes all outstanding aio requests"
};
static int flush_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
bdrv_flush(bs);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
.name = "flush",
.altname = "f",
.cfunc = flush_f,
.oneline = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
};
static int truncate_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t offset;
int ret;
offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
return 0;
}
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("truncate: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
.name = "truncate",
.altname = "t",
.cfunc = truncate_f,
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.args = "off",
.oneline = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
};
static int length_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t size;
char s1[64];
size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (size < 0) {
printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size));
return 0;
}
cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
printf("%s\n", s1);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
.name = "length",
.altname = "l",
.cfunc = length_f,
.oneline = "gets the length of the current file",
};
static int info_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
char s1[64], s2[64];
int ret;
if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) {
printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
}
if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) {
printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
}
ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
if (ret) {
return 0;
}
cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
spec_info = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
if (spec_info) {
printf("Format specific information:\n");
bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf, stdout, spec_info);
qapi_free_ImageInfoSpecific(spec_info);
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
.name = "info",
.altname = "i",
.cfunc = info_f,
.oneline = "prints information about the current file",
};
static void discard_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int discard_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = {
.name = "discard",
.altname = "d",
.cfunc = discard_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cq] off len",
.oneline = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = discard_help,
};
static int discard_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
int c, ret;
int64_t offset;
int count;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
ret = bdrv_discard(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
if (!qflag) {
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("discard", &t2, offset, count, count, 1, Cflag);
}
out:
return 0;
}
static int alloc_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t offset, sector_num;
int nb_sectors, remaining;
char s1[64];
int num, sum_alloc;
int ret;
offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
return 0;
} else if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (argc == 3) {
nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
if (nb_sectors < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[2]);
return 0;
}
} else {
nb_sectors = 1;
}
remaining = nb_sectors;
sum_alloc = 0;
sector_num = offset >> 9;
while (remaining) {
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, remaining, &num);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("is_allocated failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
return 0;
}
sector_num += num;
remaining -= num;
if (ret) {
sum_alloc += num;
}
if (num == 0) {
nb_sectors -= remaining;
remaining = 0;
}
}
cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
printf("%d/%d sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
.name = "alloc",
.altname = "a",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 2,
.cfunc = alloc_f,
.args = "off [sectors]",
.oneline = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
};
static int map_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int64_t nb_sectors, int64_t *pnum)
{
int num, num_checked;
int ret, firstret;
num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
firstret = ret;
*pnum = num;
while (nb_sectors > 0 && ret == firstret) {
sector_num += num;
nb_sectors -= num;
num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num);
if (ret == firstret) {
*pnum += num;
} else {
break;
}
}
return firstret;
}
static int map_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t offset;
int64_t nb_sectors;
char s1[64];
int64_t num;
int ret;
const char *retstr;
offset = 0;
nb_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
do {
ret = map_is_allocated(bs, offset, nb_sectors, &num);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Failed to get allocation status: %s", strerror(-ret));
return 0;
}
retstr = ret ? " allocated" : "not allocated";
cvtstr(offset << 9ULL, s1, sizeof(s1));
printf("[% 24" PRId64 "] % 8" PRId64 "/% 8" PRId64 " sectors %s "
"at offset %s (%d)\n",
offset << 9ULL, num, nb_sectors, retstr, s1, ret);
offset += num;
nb_sectors -= num;
} while (offset < bs->total_sectors);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = {
.name = "map",
.argmin = 0,
.argmax = 0,
.cfunc = map_f,
.args = "",
.oneline = "prints the allocated areas of a file",
};
static int break_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, argv[1], argv[2]);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not set breakpoint: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
}
return 0;
}
static int remove_break_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(bs, argv[1]);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not remove breakpoint %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(-ret));
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t break_cmd = {
.name = "break",
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = 2,
.cfunc = break_f,
.args = "event tag",
.oneline = "sets a breakpoint on event and tags the stopped "
"request as tag",
};
static const cmdinfo_t remove_break_cmd = {
.name = "remove_break",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.cfunc = remove_break_f,
.args = "tag",
.oneline = "remove a breakpoint by tag",
};
static int resume_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_debug_resume(bs, argv[1]);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not resume request: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t resume_cmd = {
.name = "resume",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.cfunc = resume_f,
.args = "tag",
.oneline = "resumes the request tagged as tag",
};
static int wait_break_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
while (!bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, argv[1])) {
aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), true);
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t wait_break_cmd = {
.name = "wait_break",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.cfunc = wait_break_f,
.args = "tag",
.oneline = "waits for the suspension of a request",
};
static int abort_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
abort();
}
static const cmdinfo_t abort_cmd = {
.name = "abort",
.cfunc = abort_f,
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
.oneline = "simulate a program crash using abort(3)",
};
static void sleep_cb(void *opaque)
{
bool *expired = opaque;
*expired = true;
}
static int sleep_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
char *endptr;
long ms;
struct QEMUTimer *timer;
bool expired = false;
ms = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 0);
if (ms < 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
printf("%s is not a valid number\n", argv[1]);
return 0;
}
timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST, sleep_cb, &expired);
timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) + SCALE_MS * ms);
while (!expired) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
timer_free(timer);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t sleep_cmd = {
.name = "sleep",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.cfunc = sleep_f,
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
.oneline = "waits for the given value in milliseconds",
};
static void help_oneline(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
{
if (cmd) {
printf("%s ", cmd);
} else {
printf("%s ", ct->name);
if (ct->altname) {
printf("(or %s) ", ct->altname);
}
}
if (ct->args) {
printf("%s ", ct->args);
}
printf("-- %s\n", ct->oneline);
}
static void help_onecmd(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
{
help_oneline(cmd, ct);
if (ct->help) {
ct->help();
}
}
static void help_all(void)
{
const cmdinfo_t *ct;
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
help_oneline(ct->name, ct);
}
printf("\nUse 'help commandname' for extended help.\n");
}
static int help_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
const cmdinfo_t *ct;
if (argc == 1) {
help_all();
return 0;
}
ct = find_command(argv[1]);
if (ct == NULL) {
printf("command %s not found\n", argv[1]);
return 0;
}
help_onecmd(argv[1], ct);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t help_cmd = {
.name = "help",
.altname = "?",
.cfunc = help_f,
.argmin = 0,
.argmax = 1,
.flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
.args = "[command]",
.oneline = "help for one or all commands",
};
bool qemuio_command(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *cmd)
{
char *input;
const cmdinfo_t *ct;
char **v;
int c;
bool done = false;
input = g_strdup(cmd);
v = breakline(input, &c);
if (c) {
ct = find_command(v[0]);
if (ct) {
done = command(bs, ct, c, v);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "command \"%s\" not found\n", v[0]);
}
}
g_free(input);
g_free(v);
return done;
}
static void __attribute((constructor)) init_qemuio_commands(void)
{
/* initialize commands */
qemuio_add_command(&help_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&read_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&readv_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&write_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&writev_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&multiwrite_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&flush_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&truncate_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&length_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&info_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&discard_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&alloc_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&map_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&break_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&remove_break_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&resume_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&wait_break_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&abort_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&sleep_cmd);
}
