/*
* CRIS mmu emulation.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB
* Written by Edgar E. Iglesias.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "exec-all.h"
#ifdef DEBUG
#define D(x) x
#define D_LOG(...) qemu_log(__VA__ARGS__)
#else
#define D(x)
#define D_LOG(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
void cris_mmu_init(CPUState *env)
{
env->mmu_rand_lfsr = 0xcccc;
}
#define SR_POLYNOM 0x8805
static inline unsigned int compute_polynom(unsigned int sr)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned int f;
f = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
f += ((SR_POLYNOM >> i) & 1) & ((sr >> i) & 1);
return f;
}
static inline int cris_mmu_enabled(uint32_t rw_gc_cfg)
{
return (rw_gc_cfg & 12) != 0;
}
static inline int cris_mmu_segmented_addr(int seg, uint32_t rw_mm_cfg)
{
return (1 << seg) & rw_mm_cfg;
}
static uint32_t cris_mmu_translate_seg(CPUState *env, int seg)
{
uint32_t base;
int i;
if (seg < 8)
base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_LO];
else
base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_HI];
i = seg & 7;
base >>= i * 4;
base &= 15;
base <<= 28;
return base;
}
/* Used by the tlb decoder. */
#define EXTRACT_FIELD(src, start, end) \
(((src) >> start) & ((1 << (end - start + 1)) - 1))
static inline void set_field(uint32_t *dst, unsigned int val,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int width)
{
uint32_t mask;
mask = (1 << width) - 1;
mask <<= offset;
val <<= offset;
val &= mask;
*dst &= ~(mask);
*dst |= val;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static void dump_tlb(CPUState *env, int mmu)
{
int set;
int idx;
uint32_t hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn;
for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) {
for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n",
set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn);
}
}
}
#endif
/* rw 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = exec. */
static int cris_mmu_translate_page(struct cris_mmu_result *res,
CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr,
int rw, int usermode)
{
unsigned int vpage;
unsigned int idx;
uint32_t pid, lo, hi;
uint32_t tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn = 0;
int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k, tlb_w, tlb_x;
int cfg_v, cfg_k, cfg_w, cfg_x;
int set, match = 0;
uint32_t r_cause;
uint32_t r_cfg;
int rwcause;
int mmu = 1; /* Data mmu is default. */
int vect_base;
r_cause = env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE];
r_cfg = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG];
pid = env->pregs[PR_PID] & 0xff;
switch (rw) {
case 2: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_EXEC; mmu = 0; break;
case 1: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_WRITE; break;
default:
case 0: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_READ; break;
}
/* I exception vectors 4 - 7, D 8 - 11. */
vect_base = (mmu + 1) * 4;
vpage = vaddr >> 13;
/* We know the index which to check on each set.
Scan both I and D. */
#if 0
for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) {
for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n",
set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn);
}
}
#endif
idx = vpage & 15;
for (set = 0; set < 4; set++)
{
lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
tlb_vpn = hi >> 13;
tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7);
tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4);
D_LOG("TLB[%d][%d][%d] v=%x vpage=%x lo=%x hi=%x\n",
mmu, set, idx, tlb_vpn, vpage, lo, hi);
if ((tlb_g || (tlb_pid == pid))
&& tlb_vpn == vpage) {
match = 1;
break;
}
}
res->bf_vec = vect_base;
if (match) {
cfg_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 19, 19);
cfg_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 18, 18);
cfg_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 17, 17);
cfg_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 16, 16);
tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3);
tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2);
tlb_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 1, 1);
tlb_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 0, 0);
/*
set_exception_vector(0x04, i_mmu_refill);
set_exception_vector(0x05, i_mmu_invalid);
set_exception_vector(0x06, i_mmu_access);
set_exception_vector(0x07, i_mmu_execute);
set_exception_vector(0x08, d_mmu_refill);
set_exception_vector(0x09, d_mmu_invalid);
set_exception_vector(0x0a, d_mmu_access);
set_exception_vector(0x0b, d_mmu_write);
*/
if (cfg_k && tlb_k && usermode) {
D(printf ("tlb: kernel protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
vaddr, lo, env->pc));
match = 0;
res->bf_vec = vect_base + 2;
} else if (rw == 1 && cfg_w && !tlb_w) {
D(printf ("tlb: write protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
vaddr, lo, env->pc));
match = 0;
/* write accesses never go through the I mmu. */
res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3;
} else if (rw == 2 && cfg_x && !tlb_x) {
D(printf ("tlb: exec protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
vaddr, lo, env->pc));
match = 0;
res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3;
} else if (cfg_v && !tlb_v) {
D(printf ("tlb: invalid %x\n", vaddr));
match = 0;
res->bf_vec = vect_base + 1;
}
res->prot = 0;
if (match) {
res->prot |= PAGE_READ;
if (tlb_w)
res->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
if (tlb_x)
res->prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
}
else
D(dump_tlb(env, mmu));
} else {
/* If refill, provide a randomized set. */
set = env->mmu_rand_lfsr & 3;
}
if (!match) {
unsigned int f;
/* Update lfsr at every fault. */
f = compute_polynom(env->mmu_rand_lfsr);
env->mmu_rand_lfsr >>= 1;
env->mmu_rand_lfsr |= (f << 15);
env->mmu_rand_lfsr &= 0xffff;
/* Compute index. */
idx = vpage & 15;
/* Update RW_MM_TLB_SEL. */
env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL] = 0;
set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], idx, 0, 4);
set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], set, 4, 2);
/* Update RW_MM_CAUSE. */
set_field(&r_cause, rwcause, 8, 2);
set_field(&r_cause, vpage, 13, 19);
set_field(&r_cause, pid, 0, 8);
env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE] = r_cause;
D(printf("refill vaddr=%x pc=%x\n", vaddr, env->pc));
}
D(printf ("%s rw=%d mtch=%d pc=%x va=%x vpn=%x tlbvpn=%x pfn=%x pid=%x"
" %x cause=%x sel=%x sp=%x %x %x\n",
__func__, rw, match, env->pc,
vaddr, vpage,
tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn, tlb_pid,
pid,
r_cause,
env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL],
env->regs[R_SP], env->pregs[PR_USP], env->ksp));
res->phy = tlb_pfn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
return !match;
}
void cris_mmu_flush_pid(CPUState *env, uint32_t pid)
{
target_ulong vaddr;
unsigned int idx;
uint32_t lo, hi;
uint32_t tlb_vpn;
int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v;
unsigned int set;
unsigned int mmu;
pid &= 0xff;
for (mmu = 0; mmu < 2; mmu++) {
for (set = 0; set < 4; set++)
{
for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7);
tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4);
tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3);
if (tlb_v && !tlb_g && (tlb_pid == pid)) {
vaddr = tlb_vpn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
D_LOG("flush pid=%x vaddr=%x\n",
pid, vaddr);
tlb_flush_page(env, vaddr);
}
}
}
}
}
int cris_mmu_translate(struct cris_mmu_result *res,
CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr,
int rw, int mmu_idx)
{
uint32_t phy = vaddr;
int seg;
int miss = 0;
int is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX;
uint32_t old_srs;
old_srs= env->pregs[PR_SRS];
/* rw == 2 means exec, map the access to the insn mmu. */
env->pregs[PR_SRS] = rw == 2 ? 1 : 2;
if (!cris_mmu_enabled(env->sregs[SFR_RW_GC_CFG])) {
res->phy = vaddr;
res->prot = PAGE_BITS;
goto done;
}
seg = vaddr >> 28;
if (cris_mmu_segmented_addr(seg, env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG]))
{
uint32_t base;
miss = 0;
base = cris_mmu_translate_seg(env, seg);
phy = base | (0x0fffffff & vaddr);
res->phy = phy;
res->prot = PAGE_BITS;
}
else
miss = cris_mmu_translate_page(res, env, vaddr, rw, is_user);
done:
env->pregs[PR_SRS] = old_srs;
return miss;
}
#endif
