/*
* PA-RISC emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef HPPA_CPU_H
#define HPPA_CPU_H
#include "cpu-qom.h"
#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
/* PA-RISC 1.x processors have a strong memory model. */
/* ??? While we do not yet implement PA-RISC 2.0, those processors have
a weak memory model, but with TLB bits that force ordering on a per-page
basis. It's probably easier to fall back to a strong memory model. */
#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO TCG_MO_ALL
#define ALIGNED_ONLY
#define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
#define MMU_PHYS_IDX 4
#define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
/* Hardware exceptions, interupts, faults, and traps. */
#define EXCP_HPMC 1 /* high priority machine check */
#define EXCP_POWER_FAIL 2
#define EXCP_RC 3 /* recovery counter */
#define EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT 4 /* external interrupt */
#define EXCP_LPMC 5 /* low priority machine check */
#define EXCP_ITLB_MISS 6 /* itlb miss / instruction page fault */
#define EXCP_IMP 7 /* instruction memory protection trap */
#define EXCP_ILL 8 /* illegal instruction trap */
#define EXCP_BREAK 9 /* break instruction */
#define EXCP_PRIV_OPR 10 /* privileged operation trap */
#define EXCP_PRIV_REG 11 /* privileged register trap */
#define EXCP_OVERFLOW 12 /* signed overflow trap */
#define EXCP_COND 13 /* trap-on-condition */
#define EXCP_ASSIST 14 /* assist exception trap */
#define EXCP_DTLB_MISS 15 /* dtlb miss / data page fault */
#define EXCP_NA_ITLB_MISS 16 /* non-access itlb miss */
#define EXCP_NA_DTLB_MISS 17 /* non-access dtlb miss */
#define EXCP_DMP 18 /* data memory protection trap */
#define EXCP_DMB 19 /* data memory break trap */
#define EXCP_TLB_DIRTY 20 /* tlb dirty bit trap */
#define EXCP_PAGE_REF 21 /* page reference trap */
#define EXCP_ASSIST_EMU 22 /* assist emulation trap */
#define EXCP_HPT 23 /* high-privilege transfer trap */
#define EXCP_LPT 24 /* low-privilege transfer trap */
#define EXCP_TB 25 /* taken branch trap */
#define EXCP_DMAR 26 /* data memory access rights trap */
#define EXCP_DMPI 27 /* data memory protection id trap */
#define EXCP_UNALIGN 28 /* unaligned data reference trap */
#define EXCP_PER_INTERRUPT 29 /* performance monitor interrupt */
/* Exceptions for linux-user emulation. */
#define EXCP_SYSCALL 30
#define EXCP_SYSCALL_LWS 31
/* Taken from Linux kernel: arch/parisc/include/asm/psw.h */
#define PSW_I 0x00000001
#define PSW_D 0x00000002
#define PSW_P 0x00000004
#define PSW_Q 0x00000008
#define PSW_R 0x00000010
#define PSW_F 0x00000020
#define PSW_G 0x00000040 /* PA1.x only */
#define PSW_O 0x00000080 /* PA2.0 only */
#define PSW_CB 0x0000ff00
#define PSW_M 0x00010000
#define PSW_V 0x00020000
#define PSW_C 0x00040000
#define PSW_B 0x00080000
#define PSW_X 0x00100000
#define PSW_N 0x00200000
#define PSW_L 0x00400000
#define PSW_H 0x00800000
#define PSW_T 0x01000000
#define PSW_S 0x02000000
#define PSW_E 0x04000000
#ifdef TARGET_HPPA64
#define PSW_W 0x08000000 /* PA2.0 only */
#else
#define PSW_W 0
#endif
#define PSW_Z 0x40000000 /* PA1.x only */
#define PSW_Y 0x80000000 /* PA1.x only */
#define PSW_SM (PSW_W | PSW_E | PSW_O | PSW_G | PSW_F \
| PSW_R | PSW_Q | PSW_P | PSW_D | PSW_I)
/* ssm/rsm instructions number PSW_W and PSW_E differently */
#define PSW_SM_I PSW_I /* Enable External Interrupts */
#define PSW_SM_D PSW_D
#define PSW_SM_P PSW_P
#define PSW_SM_Q PSW_Q /* Enable Interrupt State Collection */
#define PSW_SM_R PSW_R /* Enable Recover Counter Trap */
#ifdef TARGET_HPPA64
#define PSW_SM_E 0x100
#define PSW_SM_W 0x200 /* PA2.0 only : Enable Wide Mode */
#else
#define PSW_SM_E 0
#define PSW_SM_W 0
#endif
#define CR_RC 0
#define CR_PID1 8
#define CR_PID2 9
#define CR_PID3 12
#define CR_PID4 13
#define CR_SCRCCR 10
#define CR_SAR 11
#define CR_IVA 14
#define CR_EIEM 15
#define CR_IT 16
#define CR_IIASQ 17
#define CR_IIAOQ 18
#define CR_IIR 19
#define CR_ISR 20
#define CR_IOR 21
#define CR_IPSW 22
#define CR_EIRR 23
typedef struct CPUHPPAState CPUHPPAState;
#if TARGET_REGISTER_BITS == 32
typedef uint32_t target_ureg;
typedef int32_t target_sreg;
#define TREG_FMT_lx "%08"PRIx32
#define TREG_FMT_ld "%"PRId32
#else
typedef uint64_t target_ureg;
typedef int64_t target_sreg;
#define TREG_FMT_lx "%016"PRIx64
#define TREG_FMT_ld "%"PRId64
#endif
typedef struct {
uint64_t va_b;
uint64_t va_e;
target_ureg pa;
unsigned u : 1;
unsigned t : 1;
unsigned d : 1;
unsigned b : 1;
unsigned page_size : 4;
unsigned ar_type : 3;
unsigned ar_pl1 : 2;
unsigned ar_pl2 : 2;
unsigned entry_valid : 1;
unsigned access_id : 16;
} hppa_tlb_entry;
struct CPUHPPAState {
target_ureg gr[32];
uint64_t fr[32];
uint64_t sr[8]; /* stored shifted into place for gva */
target_ureg psw; /* All psw bits except the following: */
target_ureg psw_n; /* boolean */
target_sreg psw_v; /* in most significant bit */
/* Splitting the carry-borrow field into the MSB and "the rest", allows
* for "the rest" to be deleted when it is unused, but the MSB is in use.
* In addition, it's easier to compute carry-in for bit B+1 than it is to
* compute carry-out for bit B (3 vs 4 insns for addition, assuming the
* host has the appropriate add-with-carry insn to compute the msb).
* Therefore the carry bits are stored as: cb_msb : cb & 0x11111110.
*/
target_ureg psw_cb; /* in least significant bit of next nibble */
target_ureg psw_cb_msb; /* boolean */
target_ureg iaoq_f; /* front */
target_ureg iaoq_b; /* back, aka next instruction */
uint64_t iasq_f;
uint64_t iasq_b;
uint32_t fr0_shadow; /* flags, c, ca/cq, rm, d, enables */
float_status fp_status;
target_ureg cr[32]; /* control registers */
target_ureg cr_back[2]; /* back of cr17/cr18 */
target_ureg shadow[7]; /* shadow registers */
/* ??? The number of entries isn't specified by the architecture. */
/* ??? Implement a unified itlb/dtlb for the moment. */
/* ??? We should use a more intelligent data structure. */
hppa_tlb_entry tlb[256];
uint32_t tlb_last;
};
/**
* HPPACPU:
* @env: #CPUHPPAState
*
* An HPPA CPU.
*/
struct HPPACPU {
/*< private >*/
CPUState parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
CPUHPPAState env;
QEMUTimer *alarm_timer;
};
typedef CPUHPPAState CPUArchState;
typedef HPPACPU ArchCPU;
#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUHPPAState *env, bool ifetch)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
return MMU_USER_IDX;
#else
if (env->psw & (ifetch ? PSW_C : PSW_D)) {
return env->iaoq_f & 3;
}
return MMU_PHYS_IDX; /* mmu disabled */
#endif
}
void hppa_translate_init(void);
#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_HPPA_CPU
static inline target_ulong hppa_form_gva_psw(target_ureg psw, uint64_t spc,
target_ureg off)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
return off;
#else
off &= (psw & PSW_W ? 0x3fffffffffffffffull : 0xffffffffull);
return spc | off;
#endif
}
static inline target_ulong hppa_form_gva(CPUHPPAState *env, uint64_t spc,
target_ureg off)
{
return hppa_form_gva_psw(env->psw, spc, off);
}
/* Since PSW_{I,CB} will never need to be in tb->flags, reuse them.
* TB_FLAG_SR_SAME indicates that SR4 through SR7 all contain the
* same value.
*/
#define TB_FLAG_SR_SAME PSW_I
#define TB_FLAG_PRIV_SHIFT 8
static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong *pc,
target_ulong *cs_base,
uint32_t *pflags)
{
uint32_t flags = env->psw_n * PSW_N;
/* TB lookup assumes that PC contains the complete virtual address.
If we leave space+offset separate, we'll get ITLB misses to an
incomplete virtual address. This also means that we must separate
out current cpu priviledge from the low bits of IAOQ_F. */
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
*pc = env->iaoq_f & -4;
*cs_base = env->iaoq_b & -4;
#else
/* ??? E, T, H, L, B, P bits need to be here, when implemented. */
flags |= env->psw & (PSW_W | PSW_C | PSW_D);
flags |= (env->iaoq_f & 3) << TB_FLAG_PRIV_SHIFT;
*pc = (env->psw & PSW_C
? hppa_form_gva_psw(env->psw, env->iasq_f, env->iaoq_f & -4)
: env->iaoq_f & -4);
*cs_base = env->iasq_f;
/* Insert a difference between IAOQ_B and IAOQ_F within the otherwise zero
low 32-bits of CS_BASE. This will succeed for all direct branches,
which is the primary case we care about -- using goto_tb within a page.
Failure is indicated by a zero difference. */
if (env->iasq_f == env->iasq_b) {
target_sreg diff = env->iaoq_b - env->iaoq_f;
if (TARGET_REGISTER_BITS == 32 || diff == (int32_t)diff) {
*cs_base |= (uint32_t)diff;
}
}
if ((env->sr[4] == env->sr[5])
& (env->sr[4] == env->sr[6])
& (env->sr[4] == env->sr[7])) {
flags |= TB_FLAG_SR_SAME;
}
#endif
*pflags = flags;
}
target_ureg cpu_hppa_get_psw(CPUHPPAState *env);
void cpu_hppa_put_psw(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ureg);
void cpu_hppa_loaded_fr0(CPUHPPAState *env);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
static inline void cpu_hppa_change_prot_id(CPUHPPAState *env) { }
#else
void cpu_hppa_change_prot_id(CPUHPPAState *env);
#endif
#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_hppa_signal_handler
int cpu_hppa_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
hwaddr hppa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr);
int hppa_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
int hppa_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
void hppa_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
bool hppa_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
void hppa_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int);
bool hppa_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx,
int type, hwaddr *pphys, int *pprot);
extern const MemoryRegionOps hppa_io_eir_ops;
extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_hppa_cpu;
void hppa_cpu_alarm_timer(void *);
int hppa_artype_for_page(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong vaddr);
#endif
void QEMU_NORETURN hppa_dynamic_excp(CPUHPPAState *env, int excp, uintptr_t ra);
#endif /* HPPA_CPU_H */
