/*
* Hard disk geometry test cases.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat Inc.
*
* Authors:
* Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>,
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
/*
* Covers only IDE and tests only CMOS contents. Better than nothing.
* Improvements welcome.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "libqtest.h"
static char *create_test_img(int secs)
{
char *template = strdup("/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX");
int fd, ret;
fd = mkstemp(template);
g_assert(fd >= 0);
ret = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)secs * 512);
g_assert(ret == 0);
close(fd);
return template;
}
typedef struct {
int cyls, heads, secs, trans;
} CHST;
typedef enum {
mbr_blank, mbr_lba, mbr_chs,
mbr_last
} MBRcontents;
typedef enum {
/* order is relevant */
backend_small, backend_large, backend_empty,
backend_last
} Backend;
static const int img_secs[backend_last] = {
[backend_small] = 61440,
[backend_large] = 8388608,
[backend_empty] = -1,
};
static const CHST hd_chst[backend_last][mbr_last] = {
[backend_small] = {
[mbr_blank] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 },
[mbr_lba] = { 60, 16, 63, 2 },
[mbr_chs] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 }
},
[backend_large] = {
[mbr_blank] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 },
[mbr_lba] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 },
[mbr_chs] = { 8322, 16, 63, 0 }
},
};
static const char *img_file_name[backend_last];
static const CHST *cur_ide[4];
static bool is_hd(const CHST *expected_chst)
{
return expected_chst && expected_chst->cyls;
}
static void test_cmos_byte(int reg, int expected)
{
enum { cmos_base = 0x70 };
int actual;
outb(cmos_base + 0, reg);
actual = inb(cmos_base + 1);
g_assert(actual == expected);
}
static void test_cmos_bytes(int reg0, int n, uint8_t expected[])
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, expected[i]);
}
}
static void test_cmos_disk_data(void)
{
test_cmos_byte(0x12,
(is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 0xf0 : 0) |
(is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 0x0f : 0));
}
static void test_cmos_drive_cyl(int reg0, const CHST *expected_chst)
{
if (is_hd(expected_chst)) {
int c = expected_chst->cyls;
int h = expected_chst->heads;
int s = expected_chst->secs;
uint8_t expected_bytes[9] = {
c & 0xff, c >> 8, h, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0 | ((h > 8) << 3),
c & 0xff, c >> 8, s
};
test_cmos_bytes(reg0, 9, expected_bytes);
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, 0);
}
}
}
static void test_cmos_drive1(void)
{
test_cmos_byte(0x19, is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 47 : 0);
test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x1b, cur_ide[0]);
}
static void test_cmos_drive2(void)
{
test_cmos_byte(0x1a, is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 47 : 0);
test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x24, cur_ide[1]);
}
static void test_cmos_disktransflag(void)
{
int val, i;
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cur_ide); i++) {
if (is_hd(cur_ide[i])) {
val |= cur_ide[i]->trans << (2 * i);
}
}
test_cmos_byte(0x39, val);
}
static void test_cmos(void)
{
test_cmos_disk_data();
test_cmos_drive1();
test_cmos_drive2();
test_cmos_disktransflag();
}
static int append_arg(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, char *arg)
{
g_assert(argc + 1 < argv_sz);
argv[argc++] = arg;
argv[argc] = NULL;
return argc;
}
static int setup_common(char *argv[], int argv_sz)
{
memset(cur_ide, 0, sizeof(cur_ide));
return append_arg(0, argv, argv_sz,
g_strdup("-nodefaults"));
}
static void setup_mbr(int img_idx, MBRcontents mbr)
{
static const uint8_t part_lba[16] = {
/* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 0,127,63 (8001 sectors) */
0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 127, 63, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0,
};
static const uint8_t part_chs[16] = {
/* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 7,15,63 (8001 sectors) */
0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 15, 63, 7, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0,
};
uint8_t buf[512];
int fd, ret;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
if (mbr != mbr_blank) {
buf[0x1fe] = 0x55;
buf[0x1ff] = 0xAA;
memcpy(buf + 0x1BE, mbr == mbr_lba ? part_lba : part_chs, 16);
}
fd = open(img_file_name[img_idx], O_WRONLY);
g_assert(fd >= 0);
ret = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
g_assert(ret == sizeof(buf));
close(fd);
}
static int setup_ide(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz,
int ide_idx, const char *dev, int img_idx,
MBRcontents mbr, const char *opts)
{
char *s1, *s2, *s3;
s1 = g_strdup_printf("-drive id=drive%d,if=%s",
ide_idx, dev ? "none" : "ide");
s2 = dev ? g_strdup("") : g_strdup_printf(",index=%d", ide_idx);
if (img_secs[img_idx] >= 0) {
setup_mbr(img_idx, mbr);
s3 = g_strdup_printf(",format=raw,file=%s", img_file_name[img_idx]);
} else {
s3 = g_strdup(",media=cdrom");
}
argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz,
g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s", s1, s2, s3, opts));
g_free(s1);
g_free(s2);
g_free(s3);
if (dev) {
argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz,
g_strdup_printf("-device %s,drive=drive%d,"
"bus=ide.%d,unit=%d",
dev, ide_idx,
ide_idx / 2, ide_idx % 2));
}
return argc;
}
/*
* Test case: no IDE devices
*/
static void test_ide_none(void)
{
char *argv[256];
setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
test_cmos();
qtest_end();
}
static void test_ide_mbr(bool use_device, MBRcontents mbr)
{
char *argv[256];
int argc;
Backend i;
const char *dev;
argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
cur_ide[i] = &hd_chst[i][mbr];
dev = use_device ? (is_hd(cur_ide[i]) ? "ide-hd" : "ide-cd") : NULL;
argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), i, dev, i, mbr, "");
}
qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
test_cmos();
qtest_end();
}
/*
* Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with blank MBRs
*/
static void test_ide_drive_mbr_blank(void)
{
test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_blank);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use
*/
static void test_ide_drive_mbr_lba(void)
{
test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_lba);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use
*/
static void test_ide_drive_mbr_chs(void)
{
test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_chs);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with blank MBRs
*/
static void test_ide_device_mbr_blank(void)
{
test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_blank);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use
*/
static void test_ide_device_mbr_lba(void)
{
test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_lba);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use
*/
static void test_ide_device_mbr_chs(void)
{
test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_chs);
}
static void test_ide_drive_user(const char *dev, bool trans)
{
char *argv[256], *opts;
int argc;
int secs = img_secs[backend_small];
const CHST expected_chst = { secs / (4 * 32) , 4, 32, trans };
argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
opts = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s%scyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d",
dev ?: "",
trans && dev ? "bios-chs-" : "",
trans ? "trans=lba," : "",
expected_chst.cyls, expected_chst.heads,
expected_chst.secs);
cur_ide[0] = &expected_chst;
argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv),
0, dev ? opts : NULL, backend_small, mbr_chs,
dev ? "" : opts);
g_free(opts);
qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
test_cmos();
qtest_end();
}
/*
* Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS
*/
static void test_ide_drive_user_chs(void)
{
test_ide_drive_user(NULL, false);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS and translation
*/
static void test_ide_drive_user_chst(void)
{
test_ide_drive_user(NULL, true);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS
*/
static void test_ide_device_user_chs(void)
{
test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", false);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS and translation
*/
static void test_ide_device_user_chst(void)
{
test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", true);
}
/*
* Test case: IDE devices (if=ide), but use index=0 for CD-ROM
*/
static void test_ide_drive_cd_0(void)
{
char *argv[256];
int argc, ide_idx;
Backend i;
argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
for (i = 0; i <= backend_empty; i++) {
ide_idx = backend_empty - i;
cur_ide[ide_idx] = &hd_chst[i][mbr_blank];
argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv),
ide_idx, NULL, i, mbr_blank, "");
}
qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
test_cmos();
qtest_end();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
Backend i;
int ret;
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
if (img_secs[i] >= 0) {
img_file_name[i] = create_test_img(img_secs[i]);
} else {
img_file_name[i] = NULL;
}
}
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/none", test_ide_none);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/blank", test_ide_drive_mbr_blank);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/lba", test_ide_drive_mbr_lba);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/chs", test_ide_drive_mbr_chs);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chs", test_ide_drive_user_chs);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chst", test_ide_drive_user_chst);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/cd_0", test_ide_drive_cd_0);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/blank", test_ide_device_mbr_blank);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/lba", test_ide_device_mbr_lba);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/chs", test_ide_device_mbr_chs);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chs", test_ide_device_user_chs);
qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chst", test_ide_device_user_chst);
ret = g_test_run();
for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
unlink(img_file_name[i]);
}
return ret;
}
