/*
* qtest I440FX test case
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012-2013
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2013
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libqtest.h"
#include "libqos/pci.h"
#include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
#define BROKEN 1
#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
typedef struct TestData
{
int num_cpus;
} TestData;
typedef struct FirmwareTestFixture {
/* decides whether we're testing -bios or -pflash */
bool is_bios;
} FirmwareTestFixture;
static QPCIBus *test_start_get_bus(const TestData *s)
{
char *cmdline;
cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-smp %d", s->num_cpus);
qtest_start(cmdline);
g_free(cmdline);
return qpci_init_pc();
}
static void test_i440fx_defaults(gconstpointer opaque)
{
const TestData *s = opaque;
QPCIBus *bus;
QPCIDevice *dev;
uint32_t value;
bus = test_start_get_bus(s);
dev = qpci_device_find(bus, QPCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
g_assert(dev != NULL);
/* 3.2.2 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID), ==, 0x8086);
/* 3.2.3 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID), ==, 0x1237);
#ifndef BROKEN
/* 3.2.4 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_COMMAND), ==, 0x0006);
/* 3.2.5 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_STATUS), ==, 0x0280);
#endif
/* 3.2.7 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG), ==, 0x00);
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE), ==, 0x0600);
/* 3.2.8 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER), ==, 0x00);
/* 3.2.9 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE), ==, 0x00);
/* 3.2.10 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_BIST), ==, 0x00);
/* 3.2.11 */
value = qpci_config_readw(dev, 0x50); /* PMCCFG */
if (s->num_cpus == 1) { /* WPE */
g_assert(!(value & (1 << 15)));
} else {
g_assert((value & (1 << 15)));
}
g_assert(!(value & (1 << 6))); /* EPTE */
/* 3.2.12 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x52), ==, 0x00); /* DETURBO */
/* 3.2.13 */
#ifndef BROKEN
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x53), ==, 0x80); /* DBC */
#endif
/* 3.2.14 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x54), ==, 0x00); /* AXC */
/* 3.2.15 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, 0x55), ==, 0x0000); /* DRT */
#ifndef BROKEN
/* 3.2.16 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x57), ==, 0x01); /* DRAMC */
/* 3.2.17 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x58), ==, 0x10); /* DRAMT */
#endif
/* 3.2.18 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x59), ==, 0x00); /* PAM0 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5A), ==, 0x00); /* PAM1 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5B), ==, 0x00); /* PAM2 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5C), ==, 0x00); /* PAM3 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5D), ==, 0x00); /* PAM4 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5E), ==, 0x00); /* PAM5 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5F), ==, 0x00); /* PAM6 */
#ifndef BROKEN
/* 3.2.19 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x60), ==, 0x01); /* DRB0 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x61), ==, 0x01); /* DRB1 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x62), ==, 0x01); /* DRB2 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x63), ==, 0x01); /* DRB3 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x64), ==, 0x01); /* DRB4 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x65), ==, 0x01); /* DRB5 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x66), ==, 0x01); /* DRB6 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x67), ==, 0x01); /* DRB7 */
#endif
/* 3.2.20 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x68), ==, 0x00); /* FDHC */
/* 3.2.21 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x70), ==, 0x00); /* MTT */
#ifndef BROKEN
/* 3.2.22 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x71), ==, 0x10); /* CLT */
#endif
/* 3.2.23 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x72), ==, 0x02); /* SMRAM */
/* 3.2.24 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x90), ==, 0x00); /* ERRCMD */
/* 3.2.25 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x91), ==, 0x00); /* ERRSTS */
/* 3.2.26 */
g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x93), ==, 0x00); /* TRC */
qtest_end();
}
#define PAM_RE 1
#define PAM_WE 2
static void pam_set(QPCIDevice *dev, int index, int flags)
{
int regno = 0x59 + (index / 2);
uint8_t reg;
reg = qpci_config_readb(dev, regno);
if (index & 1) {
reg = (reg & 0x0F) | (flags << 4);
} else {
reg = (reg & 0xF0) | flags;
}
qpci_config_writeb(dev, regno, reg);
}
static gboolean verify_area(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint8_t value)
{
uint32_t size = end - start + 1;
gboolean ret = TRUE;
uint8_t *data;
int i;
data = g_malloc0(size);
memread(start, data, size);
g_test_message("verify_area: data[0] = 0x%x", data[0]);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (data[i] != value) {
ret = FALSE;
break;
}
}
g_free(data);
return ret;
}
static void write_area(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint8_t value)
{
uint32_t size = end - start + 1;
uint8_t *data;
data = g_malloc(size);
memset(data, value, size);
memwrite(start, data, size);
g_free(data);
}
static void test_i440fx_pam(gconstpointer opaque)
{
const TestData *s = opaque;
QPCIBus *bus;
QPCIDevice *dev;
int i;
static struct {
uint32_t start;
uint32_t end;
} pam_area[] = {
{ 0, 0 }, /* Reserved */
{ 0xF0000, 0xFFFFF }, /* BIOS Area */
{ 0xC0000, 0xC3FFF }, /* Option ROM */
{ 0xC4000, 0xC7FFF }, /* Option ROM */
{ 0xC8000, 0xCBFFF }, /* Option ROM */
{ 0xCC000, 0xCFFFF }, /* Option ROM */
{ 0xD0000, 0xD3FFF }, /* Option ROM */
{ 0xD4000, 0xD7FFF }, /* Option ROM */
{ 0xD8000, 0xDBFFF }, /* Option ROM */
{ 0xDC000, 0xDFFFF }, /* Option ROM */
{ 0xE0000, 0xE3FFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
{ 0xE4000, 0xE7FFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
{ 0xE8000, 0xEBFFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
{ 0xEC000, 0xEFFFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
};
bus = test_start_get_bus(s);
dev = qpci_device_find(bus, QPCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
g_assert(dev != NULL);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pam_area); i++) {
if (pam_area[i].start == pam_area[i].end) {
continue;
}
g_test_message("Checking area 0x%05x..0x%05x",
pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end);
/* Switch to RE for the area */
pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE);
/* Verify the RAM is all zeros */
g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0));
/* Switch to WE for the area */
pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE | PAM_WE);
/* Write out a non-zero mask to the full area */
write_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42);
#ifndef BROKEN
/* QEMU only supports a limited form of PAM */
/* Switch to !RE for the area */
pam_set(dev, i, PAM_WE);
/* Verify the area is not our mask */
g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42));
#endif
/* Verify the area is our new mask */
g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42));
/* Write out a new mask */
write_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82);
#ifndef BROKEN
/* QEMU only supports a limited form of PAM */
/* Verify the area is not our mask */
g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));
/* Switch to RE for the area */
pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE | PAM_WE);
#endif
/* Verify the area is our new mask */
g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));
/* Reset area */
pam_set(dev, i, 0);
/* Verify the area is not our new mask */
g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));
}
qtest_end();
}
#define BLOB_SIZE ((size_t)65536)
#define ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ ((size_t)(128 * 1024))
/* Create a blob file, and return its absolute pathname as a dynamically
* allocated string.
* The file is closed before the function returns.
* In case of error, NULL is returned. The function prints the error message.
*/
static char *create_blob_file(void)
{
int ret, fd;
char *pathname;
GError *error = NULL;
ret = -1;
fd = g_file_open_tmp("blob_XXXXXX", &pathname, &error);
if (fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to create blob file: %s\n", error->message);
g_error_free(error);
} else {
if (ftruncate(fd, BLOB_SIZE) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate(\"%s\", %zu): %s\n", pathname,
BLOB_SIZE, strerror(errno));
} else {
void *buf;
buf = mmap(NULL, BLOB_SIZE, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "mmap(\"%s\", %zu): %s\n", pathname, BLOB_SIZE,
strerror(errno));
} else {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < BLOB_SIZE; ++i) {
((uint8_t *)buf)[i] = i;
}
munmap(buf, BLOB_SIZE);
ret = 0;
}
}
close(fd);
if (ret == -1) {
unlink(pathname);
g_free(pathname);
}
}
return ret == -1 ? NULL : pathname;
}
static void test_i440fx_firmware(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
gconstpointer user_data)
{
char *fw_pathname, *cmdline;
uint8_t *buf;
size_t i, isa_bios_size;
fw_pathname = create_blob_file();
g_assert(fw_pathname != NULL);
/* Better hope the user didn't put metacharacters in TMPDIR and co. */
cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-S %s%s", fixture->is_bios
? "-bios "
: "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=",
fw_pathname);
g_test_message("qemu cmdline: %s", cmdline);
qtest_start(cmdline);
g_free(cmdline);
/* QEMU has loaded the firmware (because qtest_start() only returns after
* the QMP handshake completes). We must unlink the firmware blob right
* here, because any assertion firing below would leak it in the
* filesystem. This is also the reason why we recreate the blob every time
* this function is invoked.
*/
unlink(fw_pathname);
g_free(fw_pathname);
/* check below 4G */
buf = g_malloc0(BLOB_SIZE);
memread(0x100000000ULL - BLOB_SIZE, buf, BLOB_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < BLOB_SIZE; ++i) {
g_assert_cmphex(buf[i], ==, (uint8_t)i);
}
/* check in ISA space too */
memset(buf, 0, BLOB_SIZE);
isa_bios_size = ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ < BLOB_SIZE ? ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ : BLOB_SIZE;
memread(0x100000 - isa_bios_size, buf, isa_bios_size);
for (i = 0; i < isa_bios_size; ++i) {
g_assert_cmphex(buf[i], ==,
(uint8_t)((BLOB_SIZE - isa_bios_size) + i));
}
g_free(buf);
qtest_end();
}
static void add_firmware_test(const char *testpath,
void (*setup_fixture)(FirmwareTestFixture *f,
gconstpointer test_data))
{
qtest_add(testpath, FirmwareTestFixture, NULL, setup_fixture,
test_i440fx_firmware, NULL);
}
static void request_bios(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
gconstpointer user_data)
{
fixture->is_bios = true;
}
static void request_pflash(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
gconstpointer user_data)
{
fixture->is_bios = false;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
TestData data;
int ret;
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
data.num_cpus = 1;
qtest_add_data_func("i440fx/defaults", &data, test_i440fx_defaults);
qtest_add_data_func("i440fx/pam", &data, test_i440fx_pam);
add_firmware_test("i440fx/firmware/bios", request_bios);
add_firmware_test("i440fx/firmware/pflash", request_pflash);
ret = g_test_run();
return ret;
}
