/*
* QTest testcase for the M25P80 Flash (Using the Aspeed SPI
* Controller)
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corp.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/bswap.h"
#include "libqtest.h"
/*
* ASPEED SPI Controller registers
*/
#define R_CONF 0x00
#define CONF_ENABLE_W0 (1 << 16)
#define R_CE_CTRL 0x04
#define CRTL_EXTENDED0 0 /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
#define R_CTRL0 0x10
#define CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE (1 << 2)
#define CTRL_READMODE 0x0
#define CTRL_FREADMODE 0x1
#define CTRL_WRITEMODE 0x2
#define CTRL_USERMODE 0x3
#define ASPEED_FMC_BASE 0x1E620000
#define ASPEED_FLASH_BASE 0x20000000
/*
* Flash commands
*/
enum {
JEDEC_READ = 0x9f,
BULK_ERASE = 0xc7,
READ = 0x03,
PP = 0x02,
WREN = 0x6,
RESET_ENABLE = 0x66,
RESET_MEMORY = 0x99,
EN_4BYTE_ADDR = 0xB7,
ERASE_SECTOR = 0xd8,
};
#define FLASH_JEDEC 0x20ba19 /* n25q256a */
#define FLASH_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
#define PAGE_SIZE 256
/*
* Use an explicit bswap for the values read/wrote to the flash region
* as they are BE and the Aspeed CPU is LE.
*/
static inline uint32_t make_be32(uint32_t data)
{
return bswap32(data);
}
static void spi_conf(uint32_t value)
{
uint32_t conf = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CONF);
conf |= value;
writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CONF, conf);
}
static void spi_conf_remove(uint32_t value)
{
uint32_t conf = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CONF);
conf &= ~value;
writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CONF, conf);
}
static void spi_ce_ctrl(uint32_t value)
{
uint32_t conf = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CE_CTRL);
conf |= value;
writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CE_CTRL, conf);
}
static void spi_ctrl_setmode(uint8_t mode, uint8_t cmd)
{
uint32_t ctrl = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0);
ctrl &= ~(CTRL_USERMODE | 0xff << 16);
ctrl |= mode | (cmd << 16);
writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0, ctrl);
}
static void spi_ctrl_start_user(void)
{
uint32_t ctrl = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0);
ctrl |= CTRL_USERMODE | CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE;
writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE;
writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0, ctrl);
}
static void spi_ctrl_stop_user(void)
{
uint32_t ctrl = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0);
ctrl |= CTRL_USERMODE | CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE;
writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0, ctrl);
}
static void flash_reset(void)
{
spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
spi_ctrl_start_user();
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, RESET_ENABLE);
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, RESET_MEMORY);
spi_ctrl_stop_user();
spi_conf_remove(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
}
static void test_read_jedec(void)
{
uint32_t jedec = 0x0;
spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
spi_ctrl_start_user();
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, JEDEC_READ);
jedec |= readb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE) << 16;
jedec |= readb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE) << 8;
jedec |= readb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE);
spi_ctrl_stop_user();
flash_reset();
g_assert_cmphex(jedec, ==, FLASH_JEDEC);
}
static void read_page(uint32_t addr, uint32_t *page)
{
int i;
spi_ctrl_start_user();
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR);
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, READ);
writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, make_be32(addr));
/* Continuous read are supported */
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
page[i] = make_be32(readl(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE));
}
spi_ctrl_stop_user();
}
static void read_page_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t *page)
{
int i;
/* move out USER mode to use direct reads from the AHB bus */
spi_ctrl_setmode(CTRL_READMODE, READ);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
page[i] = make_be32(readl(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE + addr + i * 4));
}
}
static void test_erase_sector(void)
{
uint32_t some_page_addr = 0x600 * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4];
int i;
spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
spi_ctrl_start_user();
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, WREN);
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR);
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, ERASE_SECTOR);
writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, make_be32(some_page_addr));
spi_ctrl_stop_user();
/* Previous page should be full of zeroes as backend is not
* initialized */
read_page(some_page_addr - PAGE_SIZE, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0x0);
}
/* But this one was erased */
read_page(some_page_addr, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff);
}
flash_reset();
}
static void test_erase_all(void)
{
uint32_t some_page_addr = 0x15000 * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4];
int i;
spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
/* Check some random page. Should be full of zeroes as backend is
* not initialized */
read_page(some_page_addr, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0x0);
}
spi_ctrl_start_user();
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, WREN);
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, BULK_ERASE);
spi_ctrl_stop_user();
/* Recheck that some random page */
read_page(some_page_addr, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff);
}
flash_reset();
}
static void test_write_page(void)
{
uint32_t my_page_addr = 0x14000 * PAGE_SIZE; /* beyond 16MB */
uint32_t some_page_addr = 0x15000 * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4];
int i;
spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
spi_ctrl_start_user();
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR);
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, WREN);
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, PP);
writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, make_be32(my_page_addr));
/* Fill the page with its own addresses */
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, make_be32(my_page_addr + i * 4));
}
spi_ctrl_stop_user();
/* Check what was written */
read_page(my_page_addr, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4);
}
/* Check some other page. It should be full of 0xff */
read_page(some_page_addr, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff);
}
flash_reset();
}
static void test_read_page_mem(void)
{
uint32_t my_page_addr = 0x14000 * PAGE_SIZE; /* beyond 16MB */
uint32_t some_page_addr = 0x15000 * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4];
int i;
/* Enable 4BYTE mode for controller. This is should be strapped by
* HW for CE0 anyhow.
*/
spi_ce_ctrl(1 << CRTL_EXTENDED0);
/* Enable 4BYTE mode for flash. */
spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
spi_ctrl_start_user();
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR);
spi_ctrl_stop_user();
spi_conf_remove(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
/* Check what was written */
read_page_mem(my_page_addr, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4);
}
/* Check some other page. It should be full of 0xff */
read_page_mem(some_page_addr, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff);
}
flash_reset();
}
static void test_write_page_mem(void)
{
uint32_t my_page_addr = 0x15000 * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4];
int i;
/* Enable 4BYTE mode for controller. This is should be strapped by
* HW for CE0 anyhow.
*/
spi_ce_ctrl(1 << CRTL_EXTENDED0);
/* Enable 4BYTE mode for flash. */
spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0);
spi_ctrl_start_user();
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR);
writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, WREN);
spi_ctrl_stop_user();
/* move out USER mode to use direct writes to the AHB bus */
spi_ctrl_setmode(CTRL_WRITEMODE, PP);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE + my_page_addr + i * 4,
make_be32(my_page_addr + i * 4));
}
/* Check what was written */
read_page_mem(my_page_addr, page);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4);
}
flash_reset();
}
static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.m25p80.XXXXXX";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
int fd;
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
fd = mkstemp(tmp_path);
g_assert(fd >= 0);
ret = ftruncate(fd, FLASH_SIZE);
g_assert(ret == 0);
close(fd);
global_qtest = qtest_initf("-m 256 -machine palmetto-bmc "
"-drive file=%s,format=raw,if=mtd",
tmp_path);
qtest_add_func("/m25p80/read_jedec", test_read_jedec);
qtest_add_func("/m25p80/erase_sector", test_erase_sector);
qtest_add_func("/m25p80/erase_all", test_erase_all);
qtest_add_func("/m25p80/write_page", test_write_page);
qtest_add_func("/m25p80/read_page_mem", test_read_page_mem);
qtest_add_func("/m25p80/write_page_mem", test_write_page_mem);
ret = g_test_run();
qtest_quit(global_qtest);
unlink(tmp_path);
return ret;
}
