# Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import os
import re
import subprocess
import string
import unittest
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts'))
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts', 'qmp'))
import qmp
import qtest
import struct
__all__ = ['imgfmt', 'imgproto', 'test_dir' 'qemu_img', 'qemu_io',
'VM', 'QMPTestCase', 'notrun', 'main']
# This will not work if arguments contain spaces but is necessary if we
# want to support the override options that ./check supports.
qemu_img_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_PROG', 'qemu-img')]
if os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'):
qemu_img_args += os.environ['QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
qemu_io_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_PROG', 'qemu-io')]
if os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'):
qemu_io_args += os.environ['QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
qemu_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_PROG', 'qemu')]
if os.environ.get('QEMU_OPTIONS'):
qemu_args += os.environ['QEMU_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
imgfmt = os.environ.get('IMGFMT', 'raw')
imgproto = os.environ.get('IMGPROTO', 'file')
test_dir = os.environ.get('TEST_DIR', '/var/tmp')
output_dir = os.environ.get('OUTPUT_DIR', '.')
cachemode = os.environ.get('CACHEMODE')
qemu_default_machine = os.environ.get('QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE')
socket_scm_helper = os.environ.get('SOCKET_SCM_HELPER', 'socket_scm_helper')
def qemu_img(*args):
'''Run qemu-img and return the exit code'''
devnull = open('/dev/null', 'r+')
exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdin=devnull, stdout=devnull)
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
return exitcode
def qemu_img_verbose(*args):
'''Run qemu-img without suppressing its output and return the exit code'''
exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args))
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
return exitcode
def qemu_img_pipe(*args):
'''Run qemu-img and return its output'''
subp = subprocess.Popen(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
exitcode = subp.wait()
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
return subp.communicate()[0]
def qemu_io(*args):
'''Run qemu-io and return the stdout data'''
args = qemu_io_args + list(args)
subp = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
exitcode = subp.wait()
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu-io received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(args)))
return subp.communicate()[0]
def compare_images(img1, img2):
'''Return True if two image files are identical'''
return qemu_img('compare', '-f', imgfmt,
'-F', imgfmt, img1, img2) == 0
def create_image(name, size):
'''Create a fully-allocated raw image with sector markers'''
file = open(name, 'w')
i = 0
while i < size:
sector = struct.pack('>l504xl', i / 512, i / 512)
file.write(sector)
i = i + 512
file.close()
# Test if 'match' is a recursive subset of 'event'
def event_match(event, match=None):
if match is None:
return True
for key in match:
if key in event:
if isinstance(event[key], dict):
if not event_match(event[key], match[key]):
return False
elif event[key] != match[key]:
return False
else:
return False
return True
class VM(object):
'''A QEMU VM'''
def __init__(self):
self._monitor_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-mon.%d' % os.getpid())
self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-log.%d' % os.getpid())
self._qtest_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-qtest.%d' % os.getpid())
self._args = qemu_args + ['-chardev',
'socket,id=mon,path=' + self._monitor_path,
'-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control',
'-qtest', 'unix:path=' + self._qtest_path,
'-machine', 'accel=qtest',
'-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none']
self._num_drives = 0
self._events = []
# This can be used to add an unused monitor instance.
def add_monitor_telnet(self, ip, port):
args = 'tcp:%s:%d,server,nowait,telnet' % (ip, port)
self._args.append('-monitor')
self._args.append(args)
def add_drive_raw(self, opts):
self._args.append('-drive')
self._args.append(opts)
return self
def add_drive(self, path, opts='', interface='virtio'):
'''Add a virtio-blk drive to the VM'''
options = ['if=%s' % interface,
'id=drive%d' % self._num_drives]
if path is not None:
options.append('file=%s' % path)
options.append('format=%s' % imgfmt)
options.append('cache=%s' % cachemode)
if opts:
options.append(opts)
self._args.append('-drive')
self._args.append(','.join(options))
self._num_drives += 1
return self
def pause_drive(self, drive, event=None):
'''Pause drive r/w operations'''
if not event:
self.pause_drive(drive, "read_aio")
self.pause_drive(drive, "write_aio")
return
self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "break %s bp_%s"' % (drive, event, drive))
def resume_drive(self, drive):
self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "remove_break bp_%s"' % (drive, drive))
def hmp_qemu_io(self, drive, cmd):
'''Write to a given drive using an HMP command'''
return self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "%s"' % (drive, cmd))
def add_fd(self, fd, fdset, opaque, opts=''):
'''Pass a file descriptor to the VM'''
options = ['fd=%d' % fd,
'set=%d' % fdset,
'opaque=%s' % opaque]
if opts:
options.append(opts)
self._args.append('-add-fd')
self._args.append(','.join(options))
return self
def send_fd_scm(self, fd_file_path):
# In iotest.py, the qmp should always use unix socket.
assert self._qmp.is_scm_available()
bin = socket_scm_helper
if os.path.exists(bin) == False:
print "Scm help program does not present, path '%s'." % bin
return -1
fd_param = ["%s" % bin,
"%d" % self._qmp.get_sock_fd(),
"%s" % fd_file_path]
devnull = open('/dev/null', 'rb')
p = subprocess.Popen(fd_param, stdin=devnull, stdout=sys.stdout,
stderr=sys.stderr)
return p.wait()
def launch(self):
'''Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection'''
devnull = open('/dev/null', 'rb')
qemulog = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb')
try:
self._qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._monitor_path, server=True)
self._qtest = qtest.QEMUQtestProtocol(self._qtest_path, server=True)
self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._args, stdin=devnull, stdout=qemulog,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
self._qmp.accept()
self._qtest.accept()
except:
os.remove(self._monitor_path)
raise
def shutdown(self):
'''Terminate the VM and clean up'''
if not self._popen is None:
self._qmp.cmd('quit')
exitcode = self._popen.wait()
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(self._args)))
os.remove(self._monitor_path)
os.remove(self._qtest_path)
os.remove(self._qemu_log_path)
self._popen = None
underscore_to_dash = string.maketrans('_', '-')
def qmp(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
'''Invoke a QMP command and return the result dict'''
qmp_args = dict()
for k in args.keys():
if conv_keys:
qmp_args[k.translate(self.underscore_to_dash)] = args[k]
else:
qmp_args[k] = args[k]
return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
def qtest(self, cmd):
'''Send a qtest command to guest'''
return self._qtest.cmd(cmd)
def get_qmp_event(self, wait=False):
'''Poll for one queued QMP events and return it'''
if len(self._events) > 0:
return self._events.pop(0)
return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait)
def get_qmp_events(self, wait=False):
'''Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts'''
events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait)
events.extend(self._events)
del self._events[:]
self._qmp.clear_events()
return events
def event_wait(self, name='BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED', timeout=60.0, match=None):
# Search cached events
for event in self._events:
if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match):
self._events.remove(event)
return event
# Poll for new events
while True:
event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout)
if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match):
return event
self._events.append(event)
return None
index_re = re.compile(r'([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]')
class QMPTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
'''Abstract base class for QMP test cases'''
def dictpath(self, d, path):
'''Traverse a path in a nested dict'''
for component in path.split('/'):
m = index_re.match(component)
if m:
component, idx = m.groups()
idx = int(idx)
if not isinstance(d, dict) or component not in d:
self.fail('failed path traversal for "%s" in "%s"' % (path, str(d)))
d = d[component]
if m:
if not isinstance(d, list):
self.fail('path component "%s" in "%s" is not a list in "%s"' % (component, path, str(d)))
try:
d = d[idx]
except IndexError:
self.fail('invalid index "%s" in path "%s" in "%s"' % (idx, path, str(d)))
return d
def assert_qmp_absent(self, d, path):
try:
result = self.dictpath(d, path)
except AssertionError:
return
self.fail('path "%s" has value "%s"' % (path, str(result)))
def assert_qmp(self, d, path, value):
'''Assert that the value for a specific path in a QMP dict matches'''
result = self.dictpath(d, path)
self.assertEqual(result, value, 'values not equal "%s" and "%s"' % (str(result), str(value)))
def assert_no_active_block_jobs(self):
result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs')
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', [])
def cancel_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', force=False, resume=False):
'''Cancel a block job and wait for it to finish, returning the event'''
result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-cancel', device=drive, force=force)
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
if resume:
self.vm.resume_drive(drive)
cancelled = False
result = None
while not cancelled:
for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED' or \
event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED':
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
result = event
cancelled = True
self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
return result
def wait_until_completed(self, drive='drive0', check_offset=True):
'''Wait for a block job to finish, returning the event'''
completed = False
while not completed:
for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED':
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
self.assert_qmp_absent(event, 'data/error')
if check_offset:
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
completed = True
self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
return event
def wait_ready(self, drive='drive0'):
'''Wait until a block job BLOCK_JOB_READY event'''
f = {'data': {'type': 'mirror', 'device': drive } }
event = self.vm.event_wait(name='BLOCK_JOB_READY', match=f)
def wait_ready_and_cancel(self, drive='drive0'):
self.wait_ready(drive=drive)
event = self.cancel_and_wait(drive=drive)
self.assertEquals(event['event'], 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED')
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror')
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
def complete_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', wait_ready=True):
'''Complete a block job and wait for it to finish'''
if wait_ready:
self.wait_ready(drive=drive)
result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-complete', device=drive)
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
event = self.wait_until_completed(drive=drive)
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror')
def notrun(reason):
'''Skip this test suite'''
# Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq")
seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
sys.exit(0)
def main(supported_fmts=[], supported_oses=['linux']):
'''Run tests'''
debug = '-d' in sys.argv
verbosity = 1
if supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts):
notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt)
if True not in [sys.platform.startswith(x) for x in supported_oses]:
notrun('not suitable for this OS: %s' % sys.platform)
# We need to filter out the time taken from the output so that qemu-iotest
# can reliably diff the results against master output.
import StringIO
if debug:
output = sys.stdout
verbosity = 2
sys.argv.remove('-d')
else:
output = StringIO.StringIO()
class MyTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
def __init__(self, stream=output, descriptions=True, verbosity=verbosity):
unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity)
# unittest.main() will use sys.exit() so expect a SystemExit exception
try:
unittest.main(testRunner=MyTestRunner)
finally:
if not debug:
sys.stderr.write(re.sub(r'Ran (\d+) tests? in [\d.]+s', r'Ran \1 tests', output.getvalue()))
