/*
* os-win32.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* QEMU library functions for win32 which are shared between QEMU and
* the QEMU tools.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The implementation of g_poll (functions poll_rest, g_poll) at the end of
* this file are based on code from GNOME glib-2 and use a different license,
* see the license comment there.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include <malloc.h>
/* this must come after including "trace.h" */
#include <shlobj.h>
void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
{
if (ptr == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %lu\n", GetLastError());
abort();
}
return ptr;
}
void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
void *ptr;
g_assert(size != 0);
g_assert(is_power_of_2(alignment));
ptr = _aligned_malloc(alignment, size);
trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
return ptr;
}
void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment, size));
}
static int get_allocation_granularity(void)
{
SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
return system_info.dwAllocationGranularity;
}
void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *align, bool shared)
{
void *ptr;
ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size, ptr);
if (ptr && align) {
*align = MAX(get_allocation_granularity(), getpagesize());
}
return ptr;
}
void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
{
trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
_aligned_free(ptr);
}
void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr, size);
if (ptr) {
VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
}
}
#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
/* FIXME: add proper locking */
struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
{
struct tm *p = gmtime(timep);
memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
if (p) {
*result = *p;
p = result;
}
return p;
}
/* FIXME: add proper locking */
struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
{
struct tm *p = localtime(timep);
memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
if (p) {
*result = *p;
p = result;
}
return p;
}
#endif /* _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS */
static int socket_error(void)
{
switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
case 0:
return 0;
case WSAEINTR:
return EINTR;
case WSAEINVAL:
return EINVAL;
case WSA_INVALID_HANDLE:
return EBADF;
case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
return ENOMEM;
case WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER:
return EINVAL;
case WSAENAMETOOLONG:
return ENAMETOOLONG;
case WSAENOTEMPTY:
return ENOTEMPTY;
case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
/* not using EWOULDBLOCK as we don't want code to have
* to check both EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN */
return EAGAIN;
case WSAEINPROGRESS:
return EINPROGRESS;
case WSAEALREADY:
return EALREADY;
case WSAENOTSOCK:
return ENOTSOCK;
case WSAEDESTADDRREQ:
return EDESTADDRREQ;
case WSAEMSGSIZE:
return EMSGSIZE;
case WSAEPROTOTYPE:
return EPROTOTYPE;
case WSAENOPROTOOPT:
return ENOPROTOOPT;
case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT:
return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
case WSAEOPNOTSUPP:
return EOPNOTSUPP;
case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT:
return EAFNOSUPPORT;
case WSAEADDRINUSE:
return EADDRINUSE;
case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL:
return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
case WSAENETDOWN:
return ENETDOWN;
case WSAENETUNREACH:
return ENETUNREACH;
case WSAENETRESET:
return ENETRESET;
case WSAECONNABORTED:
return ECONNABORTED;
case WSAECONNRESET:
return ECONNRESET;
case WSAENOBUFS:
return ENOBUFS;
case WSAEISCONN:
return EISCONN;
case WSAENOTCONN:
return ENOTCONN;
case WSAETIMEDOUT:
return ETIMEDOUT;
case WSAECONNREFUSED:
return ECONNREFUSED;
case WSAELOOP:
return ELOOP;
case WSAEHOSTUNREACH:
return EHOSTUNREACH;
default:
return EIO;
}
}
void qemu_set_block(int fd)
{
unsigned long opt = 0;
WSAEventSelect(fd, NULL, 0);
ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
}
int qemu_try_set_nonblock(int fd)
{
unsigned long opt = 1;
if (ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt) != NO_ERROR) {
return -socket_error();
}
return 0;
}
void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd)
{
(void)qemu_try_set_nonblock(fd);
}
int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd)
{
/* Enabling the reuse of an endpoint that was used by a socket still in
* TIME_WAIT state is usually performed by setting SO_REUSEADDR. On Windows
* fast reuse is the default and SO_REUSEADDR does strange things. So we
* don't have to do anything here. More info can be found at:
* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740621.aspx */
return 0;
}
int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *ia)
{
uint32_t addr = inet_addr(cp);
if (addr == 0xffffffff) {
return 0;
}
ia->s_addr = addr;
return 1;
}
void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
{
}
/* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
#define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp)
{
union {
unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
FILETIME ft;
} _now;
if(tp) {
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL);
}
/* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
Do not set errno on error. */
return 0;
}
int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
{
return GetCurrentThreadId();
}
char *
qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname)
{
HRESULT result;
char base_path[MAX_PATH+1] = "";
result = SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA, NULL,
/* SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT */ 0, base_path);
if (result != S_OK) {
/* misconfigured environment */
g_critical("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA unavailable: %ld", (long)result);
abort();
}
return g_strdup_printf("%s" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "%s", base_path,
relative_pathname);
}
void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo)
{
HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
DWORD dwMode = 0;
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return;
}
GetConsoleMode(handle, &dwMode);
if (echo) {
SetConsoleMode(handle, dwMode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT);
} else {
SetConsoleMode(handle,
dwMode & ~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT));
}
}
static const char *exec_dir;
void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0)
{
char *p;
char buf[MAX_PATH];
DWORD len;
if (exec_dir) {
return;
}
len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
if (len == 0) {
return;
}
buf[len] = 0;
p = buf + len - 1;
while (p != buf && *p != '\\') {
p--;
}
*p = 0;
if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
exec_dir = g_strdup(buf);
} else {
exec_dir = CONFIG_BINDIR;
}
}
const char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void)
{
return exec_dir;
}
#if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 50, 0)
/*
* The original implementation of g_poll from glib has a problem on Windows
* when using timeouts < 10 ms.
*
* Whenever g_poll is called with timeout < 10 ms, it does a quick poll instead
* of wait. This causes significant performance degradation of QEMU.
*
* The following code is a copy of the original code from glib/gpoll.c
* (glib commit 20f4d1820b8d4d0fc4447188e33efffd6d4a88d8 from 2014-02-19).
* Some debug code was removed and the code was reformatted.
* All other code modifications are marked with 'QEMU'.
*/
/*
* gpoll.c: poll(2) abstraction
* Copyright 1998 Owen Taylor
* Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
static int poll_rest(gboolean poll_msgs, HANDLE *handles, gint nhandles,
GPollFD *fds, guint nfds, gint timeout)
{
DWORD ready;
GPollFD *f;
int recursed_result;
if (poll_msgs) {
/* Wait for either messages or handles
* -> Use MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx
*/
ready = MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles, handles, timeout,
QS_ALLINPUT, MWMO_ALERTABLE);
if (ready == WAIT_FAILED) {
gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
g_warning("MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg);
g_free(emsg);
}
} else if (nhandles == 0) {
/* No handles to wait for, just the timeout */
if (timeout == INFINITE) {
ready = WAIT_FAILED;
} else {
SleepEx(timeout, TRUE);
ready = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
}
} else {
/* Wait for just handles
* -> Use WaitForMultipleObjectsEx
*/
ready =
WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles, handles, FALSE, timeout, TRUE);
if (ready == WAIT_FAILED) {
gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
g_warning("WaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg);
g_free(emsg);
}
}
if (ready == WAIT_FAILED) {
return -1;
} else if (ready == WAIT_TIMEOUT || ready == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION) {
return 0;
} else if (poll_msgs && ready == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles) {
for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
if (f->fd == G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE && f->events & G_IO_IN) {
f->revents |= G_IO_IN;
}
}
/* If we have a timeout, or no handles to poll, be satisfied
* with just noticing we have messages waiting.
*/
if (timeout != 0 || nhandles == 0) {
return 1;
}
/* If no timeout and handles to poll, recurse to poll them,
* too.
*/
recursed_result = poll_rest(FALSE, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
return (recursed_result == -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result;
} else if (/* QEMU: removed the following unneeded statement which causes
* a compiler warning: ready >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && */
ready < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles) {
for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
if ((HANDLE) f->fd == handles[ready - WAIT_OBJECT_0]) {
f->revents = f->events;
}
}
/* If no timeout and polling several handles, recurse to poll
* the rest of them.
*/
if (timeout == 0 && nhandles > 1) {
/* Remove the handle that fired */
int i;
for (i = ready - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1; i < nhandles; i++) {
handles[i-1] = handles[i];
}
nhandles--;
recursed_result = poll_rest(FALSE, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
return (recursed_result == -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result;
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
gint g_poll(GPollFD *fds, guint nfds, gint timeout)
{
HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
gboolean poll_msgs = FALSE;
GPollFD *f;
gint nhandles = 0;
int retval;
for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
if (f->fd == G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE && (f->events & G_IO_IN)) {
poll_msgs = TRUE;
} else if (f->fd > 0) {
/* Don't add the same handle several times into the array, as
* docs say that is not allowed, even if it actually does seem
* to work.
*/
gint i;
for (i = 0; i < nhandles; i++) {
if (handles[i] == (HANDLE) f->fd) {
break;
}
}
if (i == nhandles) {
if (nhandles == MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
g_warning("Too many handles to wait for!\n");
break;
} else {
handles[nhandles++] = (HANDLE) f->fd;
}
}
}
}
for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
f->revents = 0;
}
if (timeout == -1) {
timeout = INFINITE;
}
/* Polling for several things? */
if (nhandles > 1 || (nhandles > 0 && poll_msgs)) {
/* First check if one or several of them are immediately
* available
*/
retval = poll_rest(poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
/* If not, and we have a significant timeout, poll again with
* timeout then. Note that this will return indication for only
* one event, or only for messages. We ignore timeouts less than
* ten milliseconds as they are mostly pointless on Windows, the
* MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx() call will timeout right away
* anyway.
*
* Modification for QEMU: replaced timeout >= 10 by timeout > 0.
*/
if (retval == 0 && (timeout == INFINITE || timeout > 0)) {
retval = poll_rest(poll_msgs, handles, nhandles,
fds, nfds, timeout);
}
} else {
/* Just polling for one thing, so no need to check first if
* available immediately
*/
retval = poll_rest(poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, timeout);
}
if (retval == -1) {
for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
f->revents = 0;
}
}
return retval;
}
#endif
int getpagesize(void)
{
SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
return system_info.dwPageSize;
}
void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t memory, int smp_cpus,
Error **errp)
{
int i;
size_t pagesize = qemu_real_host_page_size;
memory = (memory + pagesize - 1) & -pagesize;
for (i = 0; i < memory / pagesize; i++) {
memset(area + pagesize * i, 0, 1);
}
}
char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid)
{
/* XXX Implement me */
abort();
}
pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp)
{
errno = ENOSYS;
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
"cannot fork child process");
return -1;
}
#undef connect
int qemu_connect_wrap(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen)
{
int ret;
ret = connect(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
errno = EINPROGRESS;
} else {
errno = socket_error();
}
}
return ret;
}
#undef listen
int qemu_listen_wrap(int sockfd, int backlog)
{
int ret;
ret = listen(sockfd, backlog);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef bind
int qemu_bind_wrap(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen)
{
int ret;
ret = bind(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef socket
int qemu_socket_wrap(int domain, int type, int protocol)
{
int ret;
ret = socket(domain, type, protocol);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef accept
int qemu_accept_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t *addrlen)
{
int ret;
ret = accept(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef shutdown
int qemu_shutdown_wrap(int sockfd, int how)
{
int ret;
ret = shutdown(sockfd, how);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef ioctlsocket
int qemu_ioctlsocket_wrap(int fd, int req, void *val)
{
int ret;
ret = ioctlsocket(fd, req, val);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef closesocket
int qemu_closesocket_wrap(int fd)
{
int ret;
ret = closesocket(fd);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef getsockopt
int qemu_getsockopt_wrap(int sockfd, int level, int optname,
void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
{
int ret;
ret = getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef setsockopt
int qemu_setsockopt_wrap(int sockfd, int level, int optname,
const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
int ret;
ret = setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef getpeername
int qemu_getpeername_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t *addrlen)
{
int ret;
ret = getpeername(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef getsockname
int qemu_getsockname_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t *addrlen)
{
int ret;
ret = getsockname(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef send
ssize_t qemu_send_wrap(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
{
int ret;
ret = send(sockfd, buf, len, flags);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef sendto
ssize_t qemu_sendto_wrap(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
{
int ret;
ret = sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, addr, addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef recv
ssize_t qemu_recv_wrap(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
{
int ret;
ret = recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
#undef recvfrom
ssize_t qemu_recvfrom_wrap(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
{
int ret;
ret = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, len, flags, addr, addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = socket_error();
}
return ret;
}
bool qemu_write_pidfile(const char *filename, Error **errp)
{
char buffer[128];
int len;
HANDLE file;
OVERLAPPED overlap;
BOOL ret;
memset(&overlap, 0, sizeof(overlap));
file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to create PID file");
return false;
}
len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_pid "\n", (pid_t)getpid());
ret = WriteFile(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len,
NULL, &overlap);
CloseHandle(file);
if (ret == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to write PID file");
return false;
}
return true;
}
char *qemu_get_host_name(Error **errp)
{
wchar_t tmp[MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1];
DWORD size = G_N_ELEMENTS(tmp);
if (GetComputerNameW(tmp, &size) == 0) {
error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed close handle");
return NULL;
}
return g_utf16_to_utf8(tmp, size, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
size_t qemu_get_host_physmem(void)
{
MEMORYSTATUSEX statex;
statex.dwLength = sizeof(statex);
if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&statex)) {
return statex.ullTotalPhys;
}
return 0;
}
