/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include "cpu-i386.h"
#include "disas.h"
#include "thunk.h"
#include "vl.h"
#define DEBUG_LOGFILE "/tmp/vl.log"
#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/vl-ifup"
//#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
//#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
#define PHYS_RAM_BASE 0xac000000
#define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00100000
#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00400000
#define KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR 0x00090000
#define MAX_DISKS 2
/* from plex86 (BSD license) */
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) linux_params {
// For 0x00..0x3f, see 'struct screen_info' in linux/include/linux/tty.h.
// I just padded out the VESA parts, rather than define them.
/* 0x000 */ uint8_t orig_x;
/* 0x001 */ uint8_t orig_y;
/* 0x002 */ uint16_t ext_mem_k;
/* 0x004 */ uint16_t orig_video_page;
/* 0x006 */ uint8_t orig_video_mode;
/* 0x007 */ uint8_t orig_video_cols;
/* 0x008 */ uint16_t unused1;
/* 0x00a */ uint16_t orig_video_ega_bx;
/* 0x00c */ uint16_t unused2;
/* 0x00e */ uint8_t orig_video_lines;
/* 0x00f */ uint8_t orig_video_isVGA;
/* 0x010 */ uint16_t orig_video_points;
/* 0x012 */ uint8_t pad0[0x20 - 0x12]; // VESA info.
/* 0x020 */ uint16_t cl_magic; // Commandline magic number (0xA33F)
/* 0x022 */ uint16_t cl_offset; // Commandline offset. Address of commandline
// is calculated as 0x90000 + cl_offset, bu
// only if cl_magic == 0xA33F.
/* 0x024 */ uint8_t pad1[0x40 - 0x24]; // VESA info.
/* 0x040 */ uint8_t apm_bios_info[20]; // struct apm_bios_info
/* 0x054 */ uint8_t pad2[0x80 - 0x54];
// Following 2 from 'struct drive_info_struct' in drivers/block/cciss.h.
// Might be truncated?
/* 0x080 */ uint8_t hd0_info[16]; // hd0-disk-parameter from intvector 0x41
/* 0x090 */ uint8_t hd1_info[16]; // hd1-disk-parameter from intvector 0x46
// System description table truncated to 16 bytes
// From 'struct sys_desc_table_struct' in linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c.
/* 0x0a0 */ uint16_t sys_description_len;
/* 0x0a2 */ uint8_t sys_description_table[14];
// [0] machine id
// [1] machine submodel id
// [2] BIOS revision
// [3] bit1: MCA bus
/* 0x0b0 */ uint8_t pad3[0x1e0 - 0xb0];
/* 0x1e0 */ uint32_t alt_mem_k;
/* 0x1e4 */ uint8_t pad4[4];
/* 0x1e8 */ uint8_t e820map_entries;
/* 0x1e9 */ uint8_t eddbuf_entries; // EDD_NR
/* 0x1ea */ uint8_t pad5[0x1f1 - 0x1ea];
/* 0x1f1 */ uint8_t setup_sects; // size of setup.S, number of sectors
/* 0x1f2 */ uint16_t mount_root_rdonly; // MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY (if !=0)
/* 0x1f4 */ uint16_t sys_size; // size of compressed kernel-part in the
// (b)zImage-file (in 16 byte units, rounded up)
/* 0x1f6 */ uint16_t swap_dev; // (unused AFAIK)
/* 0x1f8 */ uint16_t ramdisk_flags;
/* 0x1fa */ uint16_t vga_mode; // (old one)
/* 0x1fc */ uint16_t orig_root_dev; // (high=Major, low=minor)
/* 0x1fe */ uint8_t pad6[1];
/* 0x1ff */ uint8_t aux_device_info;
/* 0x200 */ uint16_t jump_setup; // Jump to start of setup code,
// aka "reserved" field.
/* 0x202 */ uint8_t setup_signature[4]; // Signature for SETUP-header, ="HdrS"
/* 0x206 */ uint16_t header_format_version; // Version number of header format;
/* 0x208 */ uint8_t setup_S_temp0[8]; // Used by setup.S for communication with
// boot loaders, look there.
/* 0x210 */ uint8_t loader_type;
// 0 for old one.
// else 0xTV:
// T=0: LILO
// T=1: Loadlin
// T=2: bootsect-loader
// T=3: SYSLINUX
// T=4: ETHERBOOT
// V=version
/* 0x211 */ uint8_t loadflags;
// bit0 = 1: kernel is loaded high (bzImage)
// bit7 = 1: Heap and pointer (see below) set by boot
// loader.
/* 0x212 */ uint16_t setup_S_temp1;
/* 0x214 */ uint32_t kernel_start;
/* 0x218 */ uint32_t initrd_start;
/* 0x21c */ uint32_t initrd_size;
/* 0x220 */ uint8_t setup_S_temp2[4];
/* 0x224 */ uint16_t setup_S_heap_end_pointer;
/* 0x226 */ uint8_t pad7[0x2d0 - 0x226];
/* 0x2d0 : Int 15, ax=e820 memory map. */
// (linux/include/asm-i386/e820.h, 'struct e820entry')
#define E820MAX 32
#define E820_RAM 1
#define E820_RESERVED 2
#define E820_ACPI 3 /* usable as RAM once ACPI tables have been read */
#define E820_NVS 4
struct {
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t size;
uint32_t type;
} e820map[E820MAX];
/* 0x550 */ uint8_t pad8[0x600 - 0x550];
// BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services.
// (From linux/include/asm-i386/edd.h, 'struct edd_info')
// Each 'struct edd_info is 78 bytes, times a max of 6 structs in array.
/* 0x600 */ uint8_t eddbuf[0x7d4 - 0x600];
/* 0x7d4 */ uint8_t pad9[0x800 - 0x7d4];
/* 0x800 */ uint8_t commandline[0x800];
/* 0x1000 */
uint64_t gdt_table[256];
uint64_t idt_table[48];
};
#define KERNEL_CS 0x10
#define KERNEL_DS 0x18
typedef void (IOPortWriteFunc)(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t address, uint32_t data);
typedef uint32_t (IOPortReadFunc)(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t address);
#define MAX_IOPORTS 4096
char phys_ram_file[1024];
CPUX86State *global_env;
CPUX86State *cpu_single_env;
FILE *logfile = NULL;
int loglevel;
IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS];
/***********************************************************/
/* x86 io ports */
uint32_t default_ioport_readb(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t address)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
fprintf(stderr, "inb: port=0x%04x\n", address);
#endif
return 0xff;
}
void default_ioport_writeb(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
fprintf(stderr, "outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
#endif
}
/* default is to make two byte accesses */
uint32_t default_ioport_readw(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t address)
{
uint32_t data;
data = ioport_read_table[0][address](env, address);
data |= ioport_read_table[0][address + 1](env, address + 1) << 8;
return data;
}
void default_ioport_writew(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
{
ioport_write_table[0][address](env, address, data & 0xff);
ioport_write_table[0][address + 1](env, address + 1, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
}
uint32_t default_ioport_readl(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t address)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
fprintf(stderr, "inl: port=0x%04x\n", address);
#endif
return 0xffffffff;
}
void default_ioport_writel(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
fprintf(stderr, "outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
#endif
}
void init_ioports(void)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < MAX_IOPORTS; i++) {
ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
}
}
/* size is the word size in byte */
int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, IOPortReadFunc *func, int size)
{
int i, bsize;
if (size == 1)
bsize = 0;
else if (size == 2)
bsize = 1;
else if (size == 4)
bsize = 2;
else
return -1;
for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size)
ioport_read_table[bsize][i] = func;
return 0;
}
/* size is the word size in byte */
int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, IOPortWriteFunc *func, int size)
{
int i, bsize;
if (size == 1)
bsize = 0;
else if (size == 2)
bsize = 1;
else if (size == 4)
bsize = 2;
else
return -1;
for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size)
ioport_write_table[bsize][i] = func;
return 0;
}
void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
{
int c;
char *q = buf;
if (buf_size <= 0)
return;
for(;;) {
c = *str++;
if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
break;
*q++ = c;
}
*q = '\0';
}
/* strcat and truncate. */
char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
{
int len;
len = strlen(buf);
if (len < buf_size)
pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
return buf;
}
int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
{
int fd, size, setup_sects;
uint8_t bootsect[512];
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (read(fd, bootsect, 512) != 512)
goto fail;
setup_sects = bootsect[0x1F1];
if (!setup_sects)
setup_sects = 4;
/* skip 16 bit setup code */
lseek(fd, (setup_sects + 1) * 512, SEEK_SET);
size = read(fd, addr, 16 * 1024 * 1024);
if (size < 0)
goto fail;
close(fd);
return size;
fail:
close(fd);
return -1;
}
/* return the size or -1 if error */
int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
{
int fd, size;
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
close(fd);
return size;
}
void cpu_x86_outb(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val)
{
ioport_write_table[0][addr & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1)](env, addr, val);
}
void cpu_x86_outw(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val)
{
ioport_write_table[1][addr & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1)](env, addr, val);
}
void cpu_x86_outl(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val)
{
ioport_write_table[2][addr & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1)](env, addr, val);
}
int cpu_x86_inb(CPUX86State *env, int addr)
{
return ioport_read_table[0][addr & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1)](env, addr);
}
int cpu_x86_inw(CPUX86State *env, int addr)
{
return ioport_read_table[1][addr & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1)](env, addr);
}
int cpu_x86_inl(CPUX86State *env, int addr)
{
return ioport_read_table[2][addr & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1)](env, addr);
}
/***********************************************************/
void ioport80_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
}
void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#ifdef TARGET_I386
cpu_x86_dump_state(global_env, stderr, X86_DUMP_FPU | X86_DUMP_CCOP);
#endif
va_end(ap);
abort();
}
/***********************************************************/
/* vga emulation */
static uint8_t vga_index;
static uint8_t vga_regs[256];
static int last_cursor_pos;
void update_console_messages(void)
{
int c, i, cursor_pos, eol;
cursor_pos = vga_regs[0x0f] | (vga_regs[0x0e] << 8);
eol = 0;
for(i = last_cursor_pos; i < cursor_pos; i++) {
c = phys_ram_base[0xb8000 + (i) * 2];
if (c >= ' ') {
putchar(c);
eol = 0;
} else {
if (!eol)
putchar('\n');
eol = 1;
}
}
fflush(stdout);
last_cursor_pos = cursor_pos;
}
/* just to see first Linux console messages, we intercept cursor position */
void vga_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
switch(addr) {
case 0x3d4:
vga_index = data;
break;
case 0x3d5:
vga_regs[vga_index] = data;
if (vga_index == 0x0f)
update_console_messages();
break;
}
}
/***********************************************************/
/* cmos emulation */
#define RTC_SECONDS 0
#define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM 1
#define RTC_MINUTES 2
#define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM 3
#define RTC_HOURS 4
#define RTC_HOURS_ALARM 5
#define RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE 0xC0
#define RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK 6
#define RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH 7
#define RTC_MONTH 8
#define RTC_YEAR 9
#define RTC_REG_A 10
#define RTC_REG_B 11
#define RTC_REG_C 12
#define RTC_REG_D 13
/* PC cmos mappings */
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
uint8_t cmos_data[128];
uint8_t cmos_index;
void cmos_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
if (addr == 0x70) {
cmos_index = data & 0x7f;
}
}
uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
int ret;
if (addr == 0x70) {
return 0xff;
} else {
/* toggle update-in-progress bit for Linux (same hack as
plex86) */
ret = cmos_data[cmos_index];
if (cmos_index == RTC_REG_A)
cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] ^= 0x80;
else if (cmos_index == RTC_REG_C)
cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
return ret;
}
}
static inline int to_bcd(int a)
{
return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
}
void cmos_init(void)
{
struct tm *tm;
time_t ti;
ti = time(NULL);
tm = gmtime(&ti);
cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS] = to_bcd(tm->tm_sec);
cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES] = to_bcd(tm->tm_min);
cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(tm->tm_hour);
cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = to_bcd(tm->tm_wday);
cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = to_bcd(tm->tm_mday);
cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = to_bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = to_bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = 0x26;
cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = 0x02;
cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
cmos_data[RTC_REG_D] = 0x80;
cmos_data[REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE] = 0x02; /* FPU is there */
register_ioport_write(0x70, 2, cmos_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(0x70, 2, cmos_ioport_read, 1);
}
/***********************************************************/
/* 8259 pic emulation */
//#define DEBUG_PIC
typedef struct PicState {
uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */
uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */
uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */
uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */
uint8_t priority_add; /* used to compute irq priority */
uint8_t irq_base;
uint8_t read_reg_select;
uint8_t special_mask;
uint8_t init_state;
uint8_t auto_eoi;
uint8_t rotate_on_autoeoi;
uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
} PicState;
/* 0 is master pic, 1 is slave pic */
PicState pics[2];
int pic_irq_requested;
/* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
static inline void pic_set_irq1(PicState *s, int irq, int level)
{
int mask;
mask = 1 << irq;
if (level) {
if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0)
s->irr |= mask;
s->last_irr |= mask;
} else {
s->last_irr &= ~mask;
}
}
static inline int get_priority(PicState *s, int mask)
{
int priority;
if (mask == 0)
return -1;
priority = 7;
while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0)
priority--;
return priority;
}
/* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
static int pic_get_irq(PicState *s)
{
int mask, cur_priority, priority;
mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
priority = get_priority(s, mask);
if (priority < 0)
return -1;
/* compute current priority */
cur_priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
if (priority > cur_priority) {
/* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
return priority;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/* raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active
irq may change */
static void pic_update_irq(void)
{
int irq2, irq;
/* first look at slave pic */
irq2 = pic_get_irq(&pics[1]);
if (irq2 >= 0) {
/* if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC */
pic_set_irq1(&pics[0], 2, 1);
pic_set_irq1(&pics[0], 2, 0);
}
/* look at requested irq */
irq = pic_get_irq(&pics[0]);
if (irq >= 0) {
if (irq == 2) {
/* from slave pic */
pic_irq_requested = 8 + irq2;
} else {
/* from master pic */
pic_irq_requested = irq;
}
cpu_x86_interrupt(global_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
int64_t irq_time[16];
int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_PIC
int irq_level[16];
#endif
void pic_set_irq(int irq, int level)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PIC
if (level != irq_level[irq]) {
printf("pic_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq, level);
irq_level[irq] = level;
}
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
if (level) {
irq_time[irq] = cpu_get_ticks();
}
#endif
pic_set_irq1(&pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level);
pic_update_irq();
}
int cpu_x86_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
{
int irq, irq2, intno;
/* signal the pic that the irq was acked by the CPU */
irq = pic_irq_requested;
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
printf("IRQ%d latency=%Ld\n", irq, cpu_get_ticks() - irq_time[irq]);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_PIC
printf("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
#endif
if (irq >= 8) {
irq2 = irq & 7;
pics[1].isr |= (1 << irq2);
pics[1].irr &= ~(1 << irq2);
irq = 2;
intno = pics[1].irq_base + irq2;
} else {
intno = pics[0].irq_base + irq;
}
pics[0].isr |= (1 << irq);
pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << irq);
return intno;
}
void pic_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
PicState *s;
int priority;
#ifdef DEBUG_PIC
printf("pic_write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
#endif
s = &pics[addr >> 7];
addr &= 1;
if (addr == 0) {
if (val & 0x10) {
/* init */
memset(s, 0, sizeof(PicState));
s->init_state = 1;
s->init4 = val & 1;
if (val & 0x02)
hw_error("single mode not supported");
if (val & 0x08)
hw_error("level sensitive irq not supported");
} else if (val & 0x08) {
if (val & 0x02)
s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
if (val & 0x40)
s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
} else {
switch(val) {
case 0x00:
case 0x80:
s->rotate_on_autoeoi = val >> 7;
break;
case 0x20: /* end of interrupt */
case 0xa0:
priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
if (priority >= 0) {
s->isr &= ~(1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7));
}
if (val == 0xa0)
s->priority_add = (s->priority_add + 1) & 7;
break;
case 0x60 ... 0x67:
priority = val & 7;
s->isr &= ~(1 << priority);
break;
case 0xc0 ... 0xc7:
s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
break;
case 0xe0 ... 0xe7:
priority = val & 7;
s->isr &= ~(1 << priority);
s->priority_add = (priority + 1) & 7;
break;
}
}
} else {
switch(s->init_state) {
case 0:
/* normal mode */
s->imr = val;
pic_update_irq();
break;
case 1:
s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
s->init_state = 2;
break;
case 2:
if (s->init4) {
s->init_state = 3;
} else {
s->init_state = 0;
}
break;
case 3:
s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
s->init_state = 0;
break;
}
}
}
uint32_t pic_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr1)
{
PicState *s;
unsigned int addr;
int ret;
addr = addr1;
s = &pics[addr >> 7];
addr &= 1;
if (addr == 0) {
if (s->read_reg_select)
ret = s->isr;
else
ret = s->irr;
} else {
ret = s->imr;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_PIC
printf("pic_read: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr1, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
void pic_init(void)
{
register_ioport_write(0x20, 2, pic_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(0x20, 2, pic_ioport_read, 1);
register_ioport_write(0xa0, 2, pic_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(0xa0, 2, pic_ioport_read, 1);
}
/***********************************************************/
/* 8253 PIT emulation */
#define PIT_FREQ 1193182
#define RW_STATE_LSB 0
#define RW_STATE_MSB 1
#define RW_STATE_WORD0 2
#define RW_STATE_WORD1 3
#define RW_STATE_LATCHED_WORD0 4
#define RW_STATE_LATCHED_WORD1 5
typedef struct PITChannelState {
int count; /* can be 65536 */
uint16_t latched_count;
uint8_t rw_state;
uint8_t mode;
uint8_t bcd; /* not supported */
uint8_t gate; /* timer start */
int64_t count_load_time;
int64_t count_last_edge_check_time;
} PITChannelState;
PITChannelState pit_channels[3];
int speaker_data_on;
int pit_min_timer_count = 0;
int64_t ticks_per_sec;
int64_t get_clock(void)
{
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
return tv.tv_sec * 1000000LL + tv.tv_usec;
}
int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
{
int64_t val;
asm("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
return val;
}
void cpu_calibrate_ticks(void)
{
int64_t usec, ticks;
usec = get_clock();
ticks = cpu_get_ticks();
usleep(50 * 1000);
usec = get_clock() - usec;
ticks = cpu_get_ticks() - ticks;
ticks_per_sec = (ticks * 1000000LL + (usec >> 1)) / usec;
}
/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
static uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
{
union {
uint64_t ll;
struct {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
uint32_t high, low;
#else
uint32_t low, high;
#endif
} l;
} u, res;
uint64_t rl, rh;
u.ll = a;
rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
rh += (rl >> 32);
res.l.high = rh / c;
res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
return res.ll;
}
static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
{
uint64_t d;
int counter;
d = muldiv64(cpu_get_ticks() - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec);
switch(s->mode) {
case 0:
case 1:
case 4:
case 5:
counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
break;
default:
counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
break;
}
return counter;
}
/* get pit output bit */
static int pit_get_out(PITChannelState *s)
{
uint64_t d;
int out;
d = muldiv64(cpu_get_ticks() - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec);
switch(s->mode) {
default:
case 0:
out = (d >= s->count);
break;
case 1:
out = (d < s->count);
break;
case 2:
if ((d % s->count) == 0 && d != 0)
out = 1;
else
out = 0;
break;
case 3:
out = (d % s->count) < (s->count >> 1);
break;
case 4:
case 5:
out = (d == s->count);
break;
}
return out;
}
/* get the number of 0 to 1 transitions we had since we call this
function */
/* XXX: maybe better to use ticks precision to avoid getting edges
twice if checks are done at very small intervals */
static int pit_get_out_edges(PITChannelState *s)
{
uint64_t d1, d2;
int64_t ticks;
int ret, v;
ticks = cpu_get_ticks();
d1 = muldiv64(s->count_last_edge_check_time - s->count_load_time,
PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec);
d2 = muldiv64(ticks - s->count_load_time,
PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec);
s->count_last_edge_check_time = ticks;
switch(s->mode) {
default:
case 0:
if (d1 < s->count && d2 >= s->count)
ret = 1;
else
ret = 0;
break;
case 1:
ret = 0;
break;
case 2:
d1 /= s->count;
d2 /= s->count;
ret = d2 - d1;
break;
case 3:
v = s->count - (s->count >> 1);
d1 = (d1 + v) / s->count;
d2 = (d2 + v) / s->count;
ret = d2 - d1;
break;
case 4:
case 5:
if (d1 < s->count && d2 >= s->count)
ret = 1;
else
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
{
if (val == 0)
val = 0x10000;
s->count_load_time = cpu_get_ticks();
s->count_last_edge_check_time = s->count_load_time;
s->count = val;
if (s == &pit_channels[0] && val <= pit_min_timer_count) {
fprintf(stderr,
"\nWARNING: vl: on your system, accurate timer emulation is impossible if its frequency is more than %d Hz. If using a 2.5.xx Linux kernel, you must patch asm/param.h to change HZ from 1000 to 100.\n\n",
PIT_FREQ / pit_min_timer_count);
}
}
void pit_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
int channel, access;
PITChannelState *s;
addr &= 3;
if (addr == 3) {
channel = val >> 6;
if (channel == 3)
return;
s = &pit_channels[channel];
access = (val >> 4) & 3;
switch(access) {
case 0:
s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
s->rw_state = RW_STATE_LATCHED_WORD0;
break;
default:
s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
s->bcd = val & 1;
s->rw_state = access - 1 + RW_STATE_LSB;
break;
}
} else {
s = &pit_channels[addr];
switch(s->rw_state) {
case RW_STATE_LSB:
pit_load_count(s, val);
break;
case RW_STATE_MSB:
pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
break;
case RW_STATE_WORD0:
case RW_STATE_WORD1:
if (s->rw_state & 1) {
pit_load_count(s, (s->latched_count & 0xff) | (val << 8));
} else {
s->latched_count = val;
}
s->rw_state ^= 1;
break;
}
}
}
uint32_t pit_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
int ret, count;
PITChannelState *s;
addr &= 3;
s = &pit_channels[addr];
switch(s->rw_state) {
case RW_STATE_LSB:
case RW_STATE_MSB:
case RW_STATE_WORD0:
case RW_STATE_WORD1:
count = pit_get_count(s);
if (s->rw_state & 1)
ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
else
ret = count & 0xff;
if (s->rw_state & 2)
s->rw_state ^= 1;
break;
default:
case RW_STATE_LATCHED_WORD0:
case RW_STATE_LATCHED_WORD1:
if (s->rw_state & 1)
ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
else
ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
s->rw_state ^= 1;
break;
}
return ret;
}
void speaker_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
pit_channels[2].gate = val & 1;
}
uint32_t speaker_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
int out;
out = pit_get_out(&pit_channels[2]);
return (speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_channels[2].gate | (out << 5);
}
void pit_init(void)
{
PITChannelState *s;
int i;
cpu_calibrate_ticks();
for(i = 0;i < 3; i++) {
s = &pit_channels[i];
s->mode = 3;
s->gate = (i != 2);
pit_load_count(s, 0);
}
register_ioport_write(0x40, 4, pit_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(0x40, 3, pit_ioport_read, 1);
register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, speaker_ioport_read, 1);
register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, speaker_ioport_write, 1);
}
/***********************************************************/
/* serial port emulation */
#define UART_IRQ 4
#define UART_LCR_DLAB 0x80 /* Divisor latch access bit */
#define UART_IER_MSI 0x08 /* Enable Modem status interrupt */
#define UART_IER_RLSI 0x04 /* Enable receiver line status interrupt */
#define UART_IER_THRI 0x02 /* Enable Transmitter holding register int. */
#define UART_IER_RDI 0x01 /* Enable receiver data interrupt */
#define UART_IIR_NO_INT 0x01 /* No interrupts pending */
#define UART_IIR_ID 0x06 /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
#define UART_IIR_MSI 0x00 /* Modem status interrupt */
#define UART_IIR_THRI 0x02 /* Transmitter holding register empty */
#define UART_IIR_RDI 0x04 /* Receiver data interrupt */
#define UART_IIR_RLSI 0x06 /* Receiver line status interrupt */
#define UART_LSR_TEMT 0x40 /* Transmitter empty */
#define UART_LSR_THRE 0x20 /* Transmit-hold-register empty */
#define UART_LSR_BI 0x10 /* Break interrupt indicator */
#define UART_LSR_FE 0x08 /* Frame error indicator */
#define UART_LSR_PE 0x04 /* Parity error indicator */
#define UART_LSR_OE 0x02 /* Overrun error indicator */
#define UART_LSR_DR 0x01 /* Receiver data ready */
typedef struct SerialState {
uint8_t divider;
uint8_t rbr; /* receive register */
uint8_t ier;
uint8_t iir; /* read only */
uint8_t lcr;
uint8_t mcr;
uint8_t lsr; /* read only */
uint8_t msr;
uint8_t scr;
} SerialState;
SerialState serial_ports[1];
void serial_update_irq(void)
{
SerialState *s = &serial_ports[0];
if ((s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR) && (s->ier & UART_IER_RDI)) {
s->iir = UART_IIR_RDI;
} else if ((s->lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) && (s->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
s->iir = UART_IIR_THRI;
} else {
s->iir = UART_IIR_NO_INT;
}
if (s->iir != UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
pic_set_irq(UART_IRQ, 1);
} else {
pic_set_irq(UART_IRQ, 0);
}
}
void serial_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
SerialState *s = &serial_ports[0];
unsigned char ch;
int ret;
addr &= 7;
switch(addr) {
default:
case 0:
if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
s->divider = (s->divider & 0xff00) | val;
} else {
s->lsr &= ~UART_LSR_THRE;
serial_update_irq();
ch = val;
do {
ret = write(1, &ch, 1);
} while (ret != 1);
s->lsr |= UART_LSR_THRE;
s->lsr |= UART_LSR_TEMT;
serial_update_irq();
}
break;
case 1:
if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
s->divider = (s->divider & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
} else {
s->ier = val;
serial_update_irq();
}
break;
case 2:
break;
case 3:
s->lcr = val;
break;
case 4:
s->mcr = val;
break;
case 5:
break;
case 6:
s->msr = val;
break;
case 7:
s->scr = val;
break;
}
}
uint32_t serial_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
SerialState *s = &serial_ports[0];
uint32_t ret;
addr &= 7;
switch(addr) {
default:
case 0:
if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
ret = s->divider & 0xff;
} else {
ret = s->rbr;
s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI);
serial_update_irq();
}
break;
case 1:
if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
ret = (s->divider >> 8) & 0xff;
} else {
ret = s->ier;
}
break;
case 2:
ret = s->iir;
break;
case 3:
ret = s->lcr;
break;
case 4:
ret = s->mcr;
break;
case 5:
ret = s->lsr;
break;
case 6:
ret = s->msr;
break;
case 7:
ret = s->scr;
break;
}
return ret;
}
#define TERM_ESCAPE 0x01 /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
static int term_got_escape;
void term_print_help(void)
{
printf("\n"
"C-a h print this help\n"
"C-a x exit emulatior\n"
"C-a s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n"
"C-a b send break (magic sysrq)\n"
"C-a C-a send C-a\n"
);
}
/* called when a char is received */
void serial_received_byte(SerialState *s, int ch)
{
if (term_got_escape) {
term_got_escape = 0;
switch(ch) {
case 'h':
term_print_help();
break;
case 'x':
exit(0);
break;
case 's':
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
if (bs_table[i])
bdrv_commit(bs_table[i]);
}
}
break;
case 'b':
/* send break */
s->rbr = 0;
s->lsr |= UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_DR;
serial_update_irq();
break;
case TERM_ESCAPE:
goto send_char;
}
} else if (ch == TERM_ESCAPE) {
term_got_escape = 1;
} else {
send_char:
s->rbr = ch;
s->lsr |= UART_LSR_DR;
serial_update_irq();
}
}
/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
static struct termios oldtty;
static void term_exit(void)
{
tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
}
static void term_init(void)
{
struct termios tty;
tcgetattr (0, &tty);
oldtty = tty;
tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
atexit(term_exit);
fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
}
void serial_init(void)
{
SerialState *s = &serial_ports[0];
s->lsr = UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE;
register_ioport_write(0x3f8, 8, serial_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(0x3f8, 8, serial_ioport_read, 1);
term_init();
}
/***********************************************************/
/* ne2000 emulation */
//#define DEBUG_NE2000
#define NE2000_IOPORT 0x300
#define NE2000_IRQ 9
#define MAX_ETH_FRAME_SIZE 1514
#define E8390_CMD 0x00 /* The command register (for all pages) */
/* Page 0 register offsets. */
#define EN0_CLDALO 0x01 /* Low byte of current local dma addr RD */
#define EN0_STARTPG 0x01 /* Starting page of ring bfr WR */
#define EN0_CLDAHI 0x02 /* High byte of current local dma addr RD */
#define EN0_STOPPG 0x02 /* Ending page +1 of ring bfr WR */
#define EN0_BOUNDARY 0x03 /* Boundary page of ring bfr RD WR */
#define EN0_TSR 0x04 /* Transmit status reg RD */
#define EN0_TPSR 0x04 /* Transmit starting page WR */
#define EN0_NCR 0x05 /* Number of collision reg RD */
#define EN0_TCNTLO 0x05 /* Low byte of tx byte count WR */
#define EN0_FIFO 0x06 /* FIFO RD */
#define EN0_TCNTHI 0x06 /* High byte of tx byte count WR */
#define EN0_ISR 0x07 /* Interrupt status reg RD WR */
#define EN0_CRDALO 0x08 /* low byte of current remote dma address RD */
#define EN0_RSARLO 0x08 /* Remote start address reg 0 */
#define EN0_CRDAHI 0x09 /* high byte, current remote dma address RD */
#define EN0_RSARHI 0x09 /* Remote start address reg 1 */
#define EN0_RCNTLO 0x0a /* Remote byte count reg WR */
#define EN0_RCNTHI 0x0b /* Remote byte count reg WR */
#define EN0_RSR 0x0c /* rx status reg RD */
#define EN0_RXCR 0x0c /* RX configuration reg WR */
#define EN0_TXCR 0x0d /* TX configuration reg WR */
#define EN0_COUNTER0 0x0d /* Rcv alignment error counter RD */
#define EN0_DCFG 0x0e /* Data configuration reg WR */
#define EN0_COUNTER1 0x0e /* Rcv CRC error counter RD */
#define EN0_IMR 0x0f /* Interrupt mask reg WR */
#define EN0_COUNTER2 0x0f /* Rcv missed frame error counter RD */
#define EN1_PHYS 0x11
#define EN1_CURPAG 0x17
#define EN1_MULT 0x18
/* Register accessed at EN_CMD, the 8390 base addr. */
#define E8390_STOP 0x01 /* Stop and reset the chip */
#define E8390_START 0x02 /* Start the chip, clear reset */
#define E8390_TRANS 0x04 /* Transmit a frame */
#define E8390_RREAD 0x08 /* Remote read */
#define E8390_RWRITE 0x10 /* Remote write */
#define E8390_NODMA 0x20 /* Remote DMA */
#define E8390_PAGE0 0x00 /* Select page chip registers */
#define E8390_PAGE1 0x40 /* using the two high-order bits */
#define E8390_PAGE2 0x80 /* Page 3 is invalid. */
/* Bits in EN0_ISR - Interrupt status register */
#define ENISR_RX 0x01 /* Receiver, no error */
#define ENISR_TX 0x02 /* Transmitter, no error */
#define ENISR_RX_ERR 0x04 /* Receiver, with error */
#define ENISR_TX_ERR 0x08 /* Transmitter, with error */
#define ENISR_OVER 0x10 /* Receiver overwrote the ring */
#define ENISR_COUNTERS 0x20 /* Counters need emptying */
#define ENISR_RDC 0x40 /* remote dma complete */
#define ENISR_RESET 0x80 /* Reset completed */
#define ENISR_ALL 0x3f /* Interrupts we will enable */
/* Bits in received packet status byte and EN0_RSR*/
#define ENRSR_RXOK 0x01 /* Received a good packet */
#define ENRSR_CRC 0x02 /* CRC error */
#define ENRSR_FAE 0x04 /* frame alignment error */
#define ENRSR_FO 0x08 /* FIFO overrun */
#define ENRSR_MPA 0x10 /* missed pkt */
#define ENRSR_PHY 0x20 /* physical/multicast address */
#define ENRSR_DIS 0x40 /* receiver disable. set in monitor mode */
#define ENRSR_DEF 0x80 /* deferring */
/* Transmitted packet status, EN0_TSR. */
#define ENTSR_PTX 0x01 /* Packet transmitted without error */
#define ENTSR_ND 0x02 /* The transmit wasn't deferred. */
#define ENTSR_COL 0x04 /* The transmit collided at least once. */
#define ENTSR_ABT 0x08 /* The transmit collided 16 times, and was deferred. */
#define ENTSR_CRS 0x10 /* The carrier sense was lost. */
#define ENTSR_FU 0x20 /* A "FIFO underrun" occurred during transmit. */
#define ENTSR_CDH 0x40 /* The collision detect "heartbeat" signal was lost. */
#define ENTSR_OWC 0x80 /* There was an out-of-window collision. */
#define NE2000_MEM_SIZE 32768
typedef struct NE2000State {
uint8_t cmd;
uint32_t start;
uint32_t stop;
uint8_t boundary;
uint8_t tsr;
uint8_t tpsr;
uint16_t tcnt;
uint16_t rcnt;
uint32_t rsar;
uint8_t isr;
uint8_t dcfg;
uint8_t imr;
uint8_t phys[6]; /* mac address */
uint8_t curpag;
uint8_t mult[8]; /* multicast mask array */
uint8_t mem[NE2000_MEM_SIZE];
} NE2000State;
NE2000State ne2000_state;
int net_fd = -1;
char network_script[1024];
void ne2000_reset(void)
{
NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
int i;
s->isr = ENISR_RESET;
s->mem[0] = 0x52;
s->mem[1] = 0x54;
s->mem[2] = 0x00;
s->mem[3] = 0x12;
s->mem[4] = 0x34;
s->mem[5] = 0x56;
s->mem[14] = 0x57;
s->mem[15] = 0x57;
/* duplicate prom data */
for(i = 15;i >= 0; i--) {
s->mem[2 * i] = s->mem[i];
s->mem[2 * i + 1] = s->mem[i];
}
}
void ne2000_update_irq(NE2000State *s)
{
int isr;
isr = s->isr & s->imr;
if (isr)
pic_set_irq(NE2000_IRQ, 1);
else
pic_set_irq(NE2000_IRQ, 0);
}
int net_init(void)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int fd, ret, pid, status;
fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
return -1;
}
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tun%d");
ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
printf("Connected to host network interface: %s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
net_fd = fd;
/* try to launch network init script */
pid = fork();
if (pid >= 0) {
if (pid == 0) {
execl(network_script, network_script, ifr.ifr_name, NULL);
exit(1);
}
while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid);
if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script for '%s'\n",
network_script, ifr.ifr_name);
}
}
return 0;
}
void net_send_packet(NE2000State *s, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
printf("NE2000: sending packet size=%d\n", size);
#endif
write(net_fd, buf, size);
}
/* return true if the NE2000 can receive more data */
int ne2000_can_receive(NE2000State *s)
{
int avail, index, boundary;
if (s->cmd & E8390_STOP)
return 0;
index = s->curpag << 8;
boundary = s->boundary << 8;
if (index < boundary)
avail = boundary - index;
else
avail = (s->stop - s->start) - (index - boundary);
if (avail < (MAX_ETH_FRAME_SIZE + 4))
return 0;
return 1;
}
void ne2000_receive(NE2000State *s, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
uint8_t *p;
int total_len, next, avail, len, index;
#if defined(DEBUG_NE2000)
printf("NE2000: received len=%d\n", size);
#endif
index = s->curpag << 8;
/* 4 bytes for header */
total_len = size + 4;
/* address for next packet (4 bytes for CRC) */
next = index + ((total_len + 4 + 255) & ~0xff);
if (next >= s->stop)
next -= (s->stop - s->start);
/* prepare packet header */
p = s->mem + index;
p[0] = ENRSR_RXOK; /* receive status */
p[1] = next >> 8;
p[2] = total_len;
p[3] = total_len >> 8;
index += 4;
/* write packet data */
while (size > 0) {
avail = s->stop - index;
len = size;
if (len > avail)
len = avail;
memcpy(s->mem + index, buf, len);
buf += len;
index += len;
if (index == s->stop)
index = s->start;
size -= len;
}
s->curpag = next >> 8;
/* now we can signal we have receive something */
s->isr |= ENISR_RX;
ne2000_update_irq(s);
}
void ne2000_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
int offset, page;
addr &= 0xf;
#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
printf("NE2000: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
#endif
if (addr == E8390_CMD) {
/* control register */
s->cmd = val;
if (val & E8390_START) {
/* test specific case: zero length transfert */
if ((val & (E8390_RREAD | E8390_RWRITE)) &&
s->rcnt == 0) {
s->isr |= ENISR_RDC;
ne2000_update_irq(s);
}
if (val & E8390_TRANS) {
net_send_packet(s, s->mem + (s->tpsr << 8), s->tcnt);
/* signal end of transfert */
s->tsr = ENTSR_PTX;
s->isr |= ENISR_TX;
ne2000_update_irq(s);
}
}
} else {
page = s->cmd >> 6;
offset = addr | (page << 4);
switch(offset) {
case EN0_STARTPG:
s->start = val << 8;
break;
case EN0_STOPPG:
s->stop = val << 8;
break;
case EN0_BOUNDARY:
s->boundary = val;
break;
case EN0_IMR:
s->imr = val;
ne2000_update_irq(s);
break;
case EN0_TPSR:
s->tpsr = val;
break;
case EN0_TCNTLO:
s->tcnt = (s->tcnt & 0xff00) | val;
break;
case EN0_TCNTHI:
s->tcnt = (s->tcnt & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
break;
case EN0_RSARLO:
s->rsar = (s->rsar & 0xff00) | val;
break;
case EN0_RSARHI:
s->rsar = (s->rsar & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
break;
case EN0_RCNTLO:
s->rcnt = (s->rcnt & 0xff00) | val;
break;
case EN0_RCNTHI:
s->rcnt = (s->rcnt & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
break;
case EN0_DCFG:
s->dcfg = val;
break;
case EN0_ISR:
s->isr &= ~val;
ne2000_update_irq(s);
break;
case EN1_PHYS ... EN1_PHYS + 5:
s->phys[offset - EN1_PHYS] = val;
break;
case EN1_CURPAG:
s->curpag = val;
break;
case EN1_MULT ... EN1_MULT + 7:
s->mult[offset - EN1_MULT] = val;
break;
}
}
}
uint32_t ne2000_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
int offset, page, ret;
addr &= 0xf;
if (addr == E8390_CMD) {
ret = s->cmd;
} else {
page = s->cmd >> 6;
offset = addr | (page << 4);
switch(offset) {
case EN0_TSR:
ret = s->tsr;
break;
case EN0_BOUNDARY:
ret = s->boundary;
break;
case EN0_ISR:
ret = s->isr;
break;
case EN1_PHYS ... EN1_PHYS + 5:
ret = s->phys[offset - EN1_PHYS];
break;
case EN1_CURPAG:
ret = s->curpag;
break;
case EN1_MULT ... EN1_MULT + 7:
ret = s->mult[offset - EN1_MULT];
break;
default:
ret = 0x00;
break;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
printf("NE2000: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
void ne2000_asic_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
uint8_t *p;
#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
printf("NE2000: asic write val=0x%04x\n", val);
#endif
p = s->mem + s->rsar;
if (s->dcfg & 0x01) {
/* 16 bit access */
p[0] = val;
p[1] = val >> 8;
s->rsar += 2;
s->rcnt -= 2;
} else {
/* 8 bit access */
p[0] = val;
s->rsar++;
s->rcnt--;
}
/* wrap */
if (s->rsar == s->stop)
s->rsar = s->start;
if (s->rcnt == 0) {
/* signal end of transfert */
s->isr |= ENISR_RDC;
ne2000_update_irq(s);
}
}
uint32_t ne2000_asic_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
uint8_t *p;
int ret;
p = s->mem + s->rsar;
if (s->dcfg & 0x01) {
/* 16 bit access */
ret = p[0] | (p[1] << 8);
s->rsar += 2;
s->rcnt -= 2;
} else {
/* 8 bit access */
ret = p[0];
s->rsar++;
s->rcnt--;
}
/* wrap */
if (s->rsar == s->stop)
s->rsar = s->start;
if (s->rcnt == 0) {
/* signal end of transfert */
s->isr |= ENISR_RDC;
ne2000_update_irq(s);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
printf("NE2000: asic read val=0x%04x\n", ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
void ne2000_reset_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
/* nothing to do (end of reset pulse) */
}
uint32_t ne2000_reset_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
ne2000_reset();
return 0;
}
void ne2000_init(void)
{
register_ioport_write(NE2000_IOPORT, 16, ne2000_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(NE2000_IOPORT, 16, ne2000_ioport_read, 1);
register_ioport_write(NE2000_IOPORT + 0x10, 1, ne2000_asic_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(NE2000_IOPORT + 0x10, 1, ne2000_asic_ioport_read, 1);
register_ioport_write(NE2000_IOPORT + 0x10, 2, ne2000_asic_ioport_write, 2);
register_ioport_read(NE2000_IOPORT + 0x10, 2, ne2000_asic_ioport_read, 2);
register_ioport_write(NE2000_IOPORT + 0x1f, 1, ne2000_reset_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(NE2000_IOPORT + 0x1f, 1, ne2000_reset_ioport_read, 1);
ne2000_reset();
}
/***********************************************************/
/* ide emulation */
//#define DEBUG_IDE
/* Bits of HD_STATUS */
#define ERR_STAT 0x01
#define INDEX_STAT 0x02
#define ECC_STAT 0x04 /* Corrected error */
#define DRQ_STAT 0x08
#define SEEK_STAT 0x10
#define SRV_STAT 0x10
#define WRERR_STAT 0x20
#define READY_STAT 0x40
#define BUSY_STAT 0x80
/* Bits for HD_ERROR */
#define MARK_ERR 0x01 /* Bad address mark */
#define TRK0_ERR 0x02 /* couldn't find track 0 */
#define ABRT_ERR 0x04 /* Command aborted */
#define MCR_ERR 0x08 /* media change request */
#define ID_ERR 0x10 /* ID field not found */
#define MC_ERR 0x20 /* media changed */
#define ECC_ERR 0x40 /* Uncorrectable ECC error */
#define BBD_ERR 0x80 /* pre-EIDE meaning: block marked bad */
#define ICRC_ERR 0x80 /* new meaning: CRC error during transfer */
/* Bits of HD_NSECTOR */
#define CD 0x01
#define IO 0x02
#define REL 0x04
#define TAG_MASK 0xf8
#define IDE_CMD_RESET 0x04
#define IDE_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ 0x02
/* ATA/ATAPI Commands pre T13 Spec */
#define WIN_NOP 0x00
/*
* 0x01->0x02 Reserved
*/
#define CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE 0x03 /* CFA Request Extended Error Code */
/*
* 0x04->0x07 Reserved
*/
#define WIN_SRST 0x08 /* ATAPI soft reset command */
#define WIN_DEVICE_RESET 0x08
/*
* 0x09->0x0F Reserved
*/
#define WIN_RECAL 0x10
#define WIN_RESTORE WIN_RECAL
/*
* 0x10->0x1F Reserved
*/
#define WIN_READ 0x20 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_READ_ONCE 0x21 /* 28-Bit without retries */
#define WIN_READ_LONG 0x22 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_READ_LONG_ONCE 0x23 /* 28-Bit without retries */
#define WIN_READ_EXT 0x24 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_READDMA_EXT 0x25 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_READDMA_QUEUED_EXT 0x26 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT 0x27 /* 48-Bit */
/*
* 0x28
*/
#define WIN_MULTREAD_EXT 0x29 /* 48-Bit */
/*
* 0x2A->0x2F Reserved
*/
#define WIN_WRITE 0x30 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITE_ONCE 0x31 /* 28-Bit without retries */
#define WIN_WRITE_LONG 0x32 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITE_LONG_ONCE 0x33 /* 28-Bit without retries */
#define WIN_WRITE_EXT 0x34 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT 0x35 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED_EXT 0x36 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_SET_MAX_EXT 0x37 /* 48-Bit */
#define CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE 0x38 /* CFA Write Sectors without erase */
#define WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT 0x39 /* 48-Bit */
/*
* 0x3A->0x3B Reserved
*/
#define WIN_WRITE_VERIFY 0x3C /* 28-Bit */
/*
* 0x3D->0x3F Reserved
*/
#define WIN_VERIFY 0x40 /* 28-Bit - Read Verify Sectors */
#define WIN_VERIFY_ONCE 0x41 /* 28-Bit - without retries */
#define WIN_VERIFY_EXT 0x42 /* 48-Bit */
/*
* 0x43->0x4F Reserved
*/
#define WIN_FORMAT 0x50
/*
* 0x51->0x5F Reserved
*/
#define WIN_INIT 0x60
/*
* 0x61->0x5F Reserved
*/
#define WIN_SEEK 0x70 /* 0x70-0x7F Reserved */
#define CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR 0x87 /* CFA Translate Sector */
#define WIN_DIAGNOSE 0x90
#define WIN_SPECIFY 0x91 /* set drive geometry translation */
#define WIN_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE 0x92
#define WIN_STANDBYNOW2 0x94
#define WIN_STANDBY2 0x96
#define WIN_SETIDLE2 0x97
#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2 0x98
#define WIN_SLEEPNOW2 0x99
/*
* 0x9A VENDOR
*/
#define WIN_PACKETCMD 0xA0 /* Send a packet command. */
#define WIN_PIDENTIFY 0xA1 /* identify ATAPI device */
#define WIN_QUEUED_SERVICE 0xA2
#define WIN_SMART 0xB0 /* self-monitoring and reporting */
#define CFA_ERASE_SECTORS 0xC0
#define WIN_MULTREAD 0xC4 /* read sectors using multiple mode*/
#define WIN_MULTWRITE 0xC5 /* write sectors using multiple mode */
#define WIN_SETMULT 0xC6 /* enable/disable multiple mode */
#define WIN_READDMA_QUEUED 0xC7 /* read sectors using Queued DMA transfers */
#define WIN_READDMA 0xC8 /* read sectors using DMA transfers */
#define WIN_READDMA_ONCE 0xC9 /* 28-Bit - without retries */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA 0xCA /* write sectors using DMA transfers */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE 0xCB /* 28-Bit - without retries */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED 0xCC /* write sectors using Queued DMA transfers */
#define CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE 0xCD /* CFA Write multiple without erase */
#define WIN_GETMEDIASTATUS 0xDA
#define WIN_ACKMEDIACHANGE 0xDB /* ATA-1, ATA-2 vendor */
#define WIN_POSTBOOT 0xDC
#define WIN_PREBOOT 0xDD
#define WIN_DOORLOCK 0xDE /* lock door on removable drives */
#define WIN_DOORUNLOCK 0xDF /* unlock door on removable drives */
#define WIN_STANDBYNOW1 0xE0
#define WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE 0xE1 /* force drive to become "ready" */
#define WIN_STANDBY 0xE2 /* Set device in Standby Mode */
#define WIN_SETIDLE1 0xE3
#define WIN_READ_BUFFER 0xE4 /* force read only 1 sector */
#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1 0xE5
#define WIN_SLEEPNOW1 0xE6
#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE 0xE7
#define WIN_WRITE_BUFFER 0xE8 /* force write only 1 sector */
#define WIN_WRITE_SAME 0xE9 /* read ata-2 to use */
/* SET_FEATURES 0x22 or 0xDD */
#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT 0xEA /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_IDENTIFY 0xEC /* ask drive to identify itself */
#define WIN_MEDIAEJECT 0xED
#define WIN_IDENTIFY_DMA 0xEE /* same as WIN_IDENTIFY, but DMA */
#define WIN_SETFEATURES 0xEF /* set special drive features */
#define EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST 0xF0
#define WIN_SECURITY_SET_PASS 0xF1
#define WIN_SECURITY_UNLOCK 0xF2
#define WIN_SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE 0xF3
#define WIN_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT 0xF4
#define WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK 0xF5
#define WIN_SECURITY_DISABLE 0xF6
#define WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX 0xF8 /* return the native maximum address */
#define WIN_SET_MAX 0xF9
#define DISABLE_SEAGATE 0xFB
/* set to 1 set disable mult support */
#define MAX_MULT_SECTORS 8
struct IDEState;
typedef void EndTransferFunc(struct IDEState *);
typedef struct IDEState {
/* ide config */
int cylinders, heads, sectors;
int64_t nb_sectors;
int mult_sectors;
int irq;
/* ide regs */
uint8_t feature;
uint8_t error;
uint16_t nsector; /* 0 is 256 to ease computations */
uint8_t sector;
uint8_t lcyl;
uint8_t hcyl;
uint8_t select;
uint8_t status;
/* 0x3f6 command, only meaningful for drive 0 */
uint8_t cmd;
/* depends on bit 4 in select, only meaningful for drive 0 */
struct IDEState *cur_drive;
BlockDriverState *bs;
int req_nb_sectors; /* number of sectors per interrupt */
EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func;
uint8_t *data_ptr;
uint8_t *data_end;
uint8_t io_buffer[MAX_MULT_SECTORS*512 + 4];
} IDEState;
IDEState ide_state[MAX_DISKS];
static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len)
{
int i, v;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (*src)
v = *src++;
else
v = ' ';
*(char *)((long)str ^ 1) = v;
str++;
}
}
static void ide_identify(IDEState *s)
{
uint16_t *p;
unsigned int oldsize;
memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;
stw(p + 0, 0x0040);
stw(p + 1, s->cylinders);
stw(p + 3, s->heads);
stw(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* sectors */
stw(p + 5, 512); /* sector size */
stw(p + 6, s->sectors);
stw(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */
stw(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
stw(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 27), "QEMU HARDDISK", 40);
#if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
stw(p + 47, MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
#endif
stw(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
stw(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
stw(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
stw(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
stw(p + 54, s->cylinders);
stw(p + 55, s->heads);
stw(p + 56, s->sectors);
oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
stw(p + 57, oldsize);
stw(p + 58, oldsize >> 16);
if (s->mult_sectors)
stw(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
stw(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);
stw(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
stw(p + 80, (1 << 1) | (1 << 2));
stw(p + 82, (1 << 14));
stw(p + 83, (1 << 14));
stw(p + 84, (1 << 14));
stw(p + 85, (1 << 14));
stw(p + 86, 0);
stw(p + 87, (1 << 14));
}
static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s)
{
s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
s->error = ABRT_ERR;
}
static inline void ide_set_irq(IDEState *s)
{
if (!(ide_state[0].cmd & IDE_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ)) {
pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
}
}
/* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
static void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, int size,
EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func)
{
s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func;
s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
s->data_end = s->io_buffer + size;
s->status |= DRQ_STAT;
}
static void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
{
s->end_transfer_func = ide_transfer_stop;
s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT;
}
static int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s)
{
int64_t sector_num;
if (s->select & 0x40) {
/* lba */
sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) |
(s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
} else {
sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors +
(s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors +
(s->sector - 1);
}
return sector_num;
}
static void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num)
{
unsigned int cyl, r;
if (s->select & 0x40) {
s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24);
s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16);
s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8);
s->sector = (sector_num);
} else {
cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors);
r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors);
s->hcyl = cyl >> 8;
s->lcyl = cyl;
s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (r / s->sectors);
s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1;
}
}
static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s)
{
int64_t sector_num;
int ret, n;
s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
n = s->nsector;
if (n == 0) {
/* no more sector to read from disk */
ide_transfer_stop(s);
} else {
#if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
printf("read sector=%Ld\n", sector_num);
#endif
if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
n = s->req_nb_sectors;
ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer, n);
ide_transfer_start(s, 512 * n, ide_sector_read);
ide_set_irq(s);
ide_set_sector(s, sector_num + n);
s->nsector -= n;
}
}
static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s)
{
int64_t sector_num;
int ret, n, n1;
s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
#if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
printf("write sector=%Ld\n", sector_num);
#endif
n = s->nsector;
if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
n = s->req_nb_sectors;
ret = bdrv_write(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer, n);
s->nsector -= n;
if (s->nsector == 0) {
/* no more sector to write */
ide_transfer_stop(s);
} else {
n1 = s->nsector;
if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors)
n1 = s->req_nb_sectors;
ide_transfer_start(s, 512 * n1, ide_sector_write);
}
ide_set_sector(s, sector_num + n);
ide_set_irq(s);
}
void ide_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
IDEState *s = ide_state[0].cur_drive;
int unit, n;
addr &= 7;
#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
#endif
switch(addr) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
s->feature = val;
break;
case 2:
if (val == 0)
val = 256;
s->nsector = val;
break;
case 3:
s->sector = val;
break;
case 4:
s->lcyl = val;
break;
case 5:
s->hcyl = val;
break;
case 6:
/* select drive */
unit = (val >> 4) & 1;
s = &ide_state[unit];
ide_state[0].cur_drive = s;
s->select = val;
break;
default:
case 7:
/* command */
#if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val);
#endif
switch(val) {
case WIN_PIDENTIFY:
case WIN_IDENTIFY:
if (s->bs) {
ide_identify(s);
s->status = READY_STAT;
ide_transfer_start(s, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
} else {
ide_abort_command(s);
}
ide_set_irq(s);
break;
case WIN_SPECIFY:
case WIN_RECAL:
s->status = READY_STAT;
ide_set_irq(s);
break;
case WIN_SETMULT:
if (s->nsector > MAX_MULT_SECTORS ||
s->nsector == 0 ||
(s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0) {
ide_abort_command(s);
} else {
s->mult_sectors = s->nsector;
s->status = READY_STAT;
}
ide_set_irq(s);
break;
case WIN_READ:
case WIN_READ_ONCE:
s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
ide_sector_read(s);
break;
case WIN_WRITE:
case WIN_WRITE_ONCE:
s->status = SEEK_STAT;
s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
ide_transfer_start(s, 512, ide_sector_write);
break;
case WIN_MULTREAD:
if (!s->mult_sectors)
goto abort_cmd;
s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
ide_sector_read(s);
break;
case WIN_MULTWRITE:
if (!s->mult_sectors)
goto abort_cmd;
s->status = SEEK_STAT;
s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
n = s->nsector;
if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
n = s->req_nb_sectors;
ide_transfer_start(s, 512 * n, ide_sector_write);
break;
case WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX:
ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1);
s->status = READY_STAT;
ide_set_irq(s);
break;
default:
abort_cmd:
ide_abort_command(s);
ide_set_irq(s);
break;
}
}
}
uint32_t ide_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
IDEState *s = ide_state[0].cur_drive;
int ret;
addr &= 7;
switch(addr) {
case 0:
ret = 0xff;
break;
case 1:
ret = s->error;
break;
case 2:
ret = s->nsector & 0xff;
break;
case 3:
ret = s->sector;
break;
case 4:
ret = s->lcyl;
break;
case 5:
ret = s->hcyl;
break;
case 6:
ret = s->select;
break;
default:
case 7:
ret = s->status;
pic_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
break;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
uint32_t ide_status_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
IDEState *s = ide_state[0].cur_drive;
int ret;
ret = s->status;
#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
void ide_cmd_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
IDEState *s = &ide_state[0];
/* common for both drives */
s->cmd = val;
}
void ide_data_writew(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
IDEState *s = ide_state[0].cur_drive;
uint8_t *p;
p = s->data_ptr;
*(uint16_t *)p = tswap16(val);
p += 2;
s->data_ptr = p;
if (p >= s->data_end)
s->end_transfer_func(s);
}
uint32_t ide_data_readw(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
IDEState *s = ide_state[0].cur_drive;
uint8_t *p;
int ret;
p = s->data_ptr;
ret = tswap16(*(uint16_t *)p);
p += 2;
s->data_ptr = p;
if (p >= s->data_end)
s->end_transfer_func(s);
return ret;
}
void ide_data_writel(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
IDEState *s = ide_state[0].cur_drive;
uint8_t *p;
p = s->data_ptr;
*(uint32_t *)p = tswap32(val);
p += 4;
s->data_ptr = p;
if (p >= s->data_end)
s->end_transfer_func(s);
}
uint32_t ide_data_readl(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
IDEState *s = ide_state[0].cur_drive;
uint8_t *p;
int ret;
p = s->data_ptr;
ret = tswap32(*(uint32_t *)p);
p += 4;
s->data_ptr = p;
if (p >= s->data_end)
s->end_transfer_func(s);
return ret;
}
void ide_reset(IDEState *s)
{
s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
s->status = READY_STAT;
s->cur_drive = s;
s->select = 0xa0;
}
void ide_init(void)
{
IDEState *s;
int i, cylinders;
int64_t nb_sectors;
for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
s = &ide_state[i];
s->bs = bs_table[i];
if (s->bs) {
bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63);
if (cylinders > 16383)
cylinders = 16383;
else if (cylinders < 2)
cylinders = 2;
s->cylinders = cylinders;
s->heads = 16;
s->sectors = 63;
s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
}
s->irq = 14;
ide_reset(s);
}
register_ioport_write(0x1f0, 8, ide_ioport_write, 1);
register_ioport_read(0x1f0, 8, ide_ioport_read, 1);
register_ioport_read(0x3f6, 1, ide_status_read, 1);
register_ioport_write(0x3f6, 1, ide_cmd_write, 1);
/* data ports */
register_ioport_write(0x1f0, 2, ide_data_writew, 2);
register_ioport_read(0x1f0, 2, ide_data_readw, 2);
register_ioport_write(0x1f0, 4, ide_data_writel, 4);
register_ioport_read(0x1f0, 4, ide_data_readl, 4);
}
/***********************************************************/
/* simulate reset (stop qemu) */
int reset_requested;
uint32_t kbd_read_status(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
{
return 0;
}
void kbd_write_command(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
switch(val) {
case 0xfe:
reset_requested = 1;
cpu_x86_interrupt(global_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void kbd_init(void)
{
register_ioport_read(0x64, 1, kbd_read_status, 1);
register_ioport_write(0x64, 1, kbd_write_command, 1);
}
/***********************************************************/
/* cpu signal handler */
static void host_segv_handler(int host_signum, siginfo_t *info,
void *puc)
{
if (cpu_signal_handler(host_signum, info, puc))
return;
term_exit();
abort();
}
static int timer_irq_pending;
static int timer_irq_count;
static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum, siginfo_t *info,
void *puc)
{
/* NOTE: since usually the OS asks a 100 Hz clock, there can be
some drift between cpu_get_ticks() and the interrupt time. So
we queue some interrupts to avoid missing some */
timer_irq_count += pit_get_out_edges(&pit_channels[0]);
if (timer_irq_count) {
if (timer_irq_count > 2)
timer_irq_count = 2;
timer_irq_count--;
/* just exit from the cpu to have a chance to handle timers */
cpu_x86_interrupt(global_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
timer_irq_pending = 1;
}
}
unsigned long mmap_addr = PHYS_RAM_BASE;
void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long addr;
addr = mmap_addr;
mmap_addr += ((size + 4095) & ~4095) + 4096;
return (void *)addr;
}
/* main execution loop */
CPUState *cpu_gdbstub_get_env(void *opaque)
{
return global_env;
}
void main_loop(void *opaque)
{
struct pollfd ufds[2], *pf, *serial_ufd, *net_ufd, *gdb_ufd;
int ret, n, timeout;
uint8_t ch;
CPUState *env = global_env;
for(;;) {
ret = cpu_x86_exec(env);
if (reset_requested)
break;
/* if hlt instruction, we wait until the next IRQ */
if (ret == EXCP_HLT)
timeout = 10;
else
timeout = 0;
/* poll any events */
serial_ufd = NULL;
pf = ufds;
if (!(serial_ports[0].lsr & UART_LSR_DR)) {
serial_ufd = pf;
pf->fd = 0;
pf->events = POLLIN;
pf++;
}
net_ufd = NULL;
if (net_fd > 0 && ne2000_can_receive(&ne2000_state)) {
net_ufd = pf;
pf->fd = net_fd;
pf->events = POLLIN;
pf++;
}
gdb_ufd = NULL;
if (gdbstub_fd > 0) {
gdb_ufd = pf;
pf->fd = gdbstub_fd;
pf->events = POLLIN;
pf++;
}
ret = poll(ufds, pf - ufds, timeout);
if (ret > 0) {
if (serial_ufd && (serial_ufd->revents & POLLIN)) {
n = read(0, &ch, 1);
if (n == 1) {
serial_received_byte(&serial_ports[0], ch);
}
}
if (net_ufd && (net_ufd->revents & POLLIN)) {
uint8_t buf[MAX_ETH_FRAME_SIZE];
n = read(net_fd, buf, MAX_ETH_FRAME_SIZE);
if (n > 0) {
if (n < 60) {
memset(buf + n, 0, 60 - n);
n = 60;
}
ne2000_receive(&ne2000_state, buf, n);
}
}
if (gdb_ufd && (gdb_ufd->revents & POLLIN)) {
uint8_t buf[1];
/* stop emulation if requested by gdb */
n = read(gdbstub_fd, buf, 1);
if (n == 1)
break;
}
}
/* timer IRQ */
if (timer_irq_pending) {
pic_set_irq(0, 1);
pic_set_irq(0, 0);
timer_irq_pending = 0;
}
}
}
void help(void)
{
printf("Virtual Linux version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard\n"
"usage: vl [options] bzImage [kernel parameters...]\n"
"\n"
"'bzImage' is a Linux kernel image (PAGE_OFFSET must be defined\n"
"to 0x90000000 in asm/page.h and arch/i386/vmlinux.lds)\n"
"\n"
"General options:\n"
"-initrd file use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
"-hda file use 'file' as hard disk 0 image\n"
"-hdb file use 'file' as hard disk 1 image\n"
"-snapshot write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
"-m megs set virtual RAM size to megs MB\n"
"-n script set network init script [default=%s]\n"
"\n"
"Debug options:\n"
"-s wait gdb connection to port %d\n"
"-p port change gdb connection port\n"
"-d output log in /tmp/vl.log\n"
"\n"
"During emulation, use C-a h to get terminal commands:\n",
DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT, DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
term_print_help();
exit(1);
}
struct option long_options[] = {
{ "initrd", 1, NULL, 0, },
{ "hda", 1, NULL, 0, },
{ "hdb", 1, NULL, 0, },
{ "snapshot", 0, NULL, 0, },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, ret, initrd_size, i, use_gdbstub, gdbstub_port, long_index;
int snapshot;
struct linux_params *params;
struct sigaction act;
struct itimerval itv;
CPUX86State *env;
const char *tmpdir, *initrd_filename;
const char *hd_filename[MAX_DISKS];
/* we never want that malloc() uses mmap() */
mallopt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, 4096 * 1024);
initrd_filename = NULL;
for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++)
hd_filename[i] = NULL;
phys_ram_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
pstrcpy(network_script, sizeof(network_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
use_gdbstub = 0;
gdbstub_port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
snapshot = 0;
for(;;) {
c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "hm:dn:sp:", long_options, &long_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch(c) {
case 0:
switch(long_index) {
case 0:
initrd_filename = optarg;
break;
case 1:
hd_filename[0] = optarg;
break;
case 2:
hd_filename[1] = optarg;
break;
case 3:
snapshot = 1;
break;
}
break;
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'm':
phys_ram_size = atoi(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
if (phys_ram_size <= 0)
help();
if (phys_ram_size > PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "vl: at most %d MB RAM can be simulated\n",
PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'd':
loglevel = 1;
break;
case 'n':
pstrcpy(network_script, sizeof(network_script), optarg);
break;
case 's':
use_gdbstub = 1;
break;
case 'p':
gdbstub_port = atoi(optarg);
break;
}
}
if (optind >= argc)
help();
/* init debug */
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
if (loglevel) {
logfile = fopen(DEBUG_LOGFILE, "w");
if (!logfile) {
perror(DEBUG_LOGFILE);
_exit(1);
}
setvbuf(logfile, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
}
/* init network tun interface */
net_init();
/* init the memory */
tmpdir = getenv("VLTMPDIR");
if (!tmpdir)
tmpdir = "/tmp";
snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/vlXXXXXX", tmpdir);
if (mkstemp(phys_ram_file) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n",
phys_ram_file);
exit(1);
}
phys_ram_fd = open(phys_ram_file, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary memory file '%s'\n",
phys_ram_file);
exit(1);
}
ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size);
unlink(phys_ram_file);
phys_ram_base = mmap(get_mmap_addr(phys_ram_size), phys_ram_size,
PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED,
phys_ram_fd, 0);
if (phys_ram_base == MAP_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n");
exit(1);
}
/* open the virtual block devices */
for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
if (hd_filename[i]) {
bs_table[i] = bdrv_open(hd_filename[i], snapshot);
if (!bs_table[i]) {
fprintf(stderr, "vl: could not open hard disk image '%s\n",
hd_filename[i]);
exit(1);
}
}
}
/* now we can load the kernel */
ret = load_kernel(argv[optind], phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "vl: could not load kernel '%s'\n", argv[optind]);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
initrd_size = 0;
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "vl: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* init kernel params */
params = (void *)(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR);
memset(params, 0, sizeof(struct linux_params));
params->mount_root_rdonly = 0;
params->cl_magic = 0xA33F;
params->cl_offset = params->commandline - (uint8_t *)params;
params->alt_mem_k = (phys_ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
for(i = optind + 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (i != optind + 1)
pstrcat(params->commandline, sizeof(params->commandline), " ");
pstrcat(params->commandline, sizeof(params->commandline), argv[i]);
}
params->loader_type = 0x01;
if (initrd_size > 0) {
params->initrd_start = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
params->initrd_size = initrd_size;
}
params->orig_video_lines = 25;
params->orig_video_cols = 80;
/* init basic PC hardware */
init_ioports();
register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, ioport80_write, 1);
register_ioport_write(0x3d4, 2, vga_ioport_write, 1);
cmos_init();
pic_init();
pit_init();
serial_init();
ne2000_init();
ide_init();
kbd_init();
/* setup cpu signal handlers for MMU / self modifying code handling */
sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
act.sa_sigaction = host_segv_handler;
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
act.sa_sigaction = host_alarm_handler;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
/* init CPU state */
env = cpu_init();
global_env = env;
cpu_single_env = env;
/* setup basic memory access */
env->cr[0] = 0x00000033;
cpu_x86_init_mmu(env);
memset(params->idt_table, 0, sizeof(params->idt_table));
params->gdt_table[2] = 0x00cf9a000000ffffLL; /* KERNEL_CS */
params->gdt_table[3] = 0x00cf92000000ffffLL; /* KERNEL_DS */
env->idt.base = (void *)params->idt_table;
env->idt.limit = sizeof(params->idt_table) - 1;
env->gdt.base = (void *)params->gdt_table;
env->gdt.limit = sizeof(params->gdt_table) - 1;
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, KERNEL_CS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, KERNEL_DS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, KERNEL_DS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, KERNEL_DS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, KERNEL_DS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, KERNEL_DS);
env->eip = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
env->regs[R_ESI] = KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR;
env->eflags = 0x2;
itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000;
itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
/* we probe the tick duration of the kernel to inform the user if
the emulated kernel requested a too high timer frequency */
getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv);
pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec * PIT_FREQ) /
1000000;
if (use_gdbstub) {
cpu_gdbstub(NULL, main_loop, gdbstub_port);
} else {
main_loop(NULL);
}
return 0;
}
