Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* Fuzzing improvements (Qiuhao, Alexander)
* i386: Fix BMI decoding for instructions with the 0x66 prefix (David)
* initial attempt at fixing event_notifier emulation (Maxim)
* i386: PKS emulation, fix for "qemu-system-i386 -cpu host" (myself)
* meson: RBD test fixes (myself)
* meson: TCI warnings (Philippe)
* Leaner build for --disable-guest-agent, --disable-system and
  --disable-tools (Philippe, Stefan)
* --enable-tcg-interpreter fix (Richard)
* i386: SVM feature bits (Wei)
* KVM bugfix (Thomas H.)
* Add missing MemoryRegionOps callbacks (PJP)

# gpg: Signature made Mon 08 Feb 2021 14:15:35 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream: (46 commits)
  target/i386: Expose VMX entry/exit load pkrs control bits
  target/i386: Add support for save/load IA32_PKRS MSR
  imx7-ccm: add digprog mmio write method
  tz-ppc: add dummy read/write methods
  spapr_pci: add spapr msi read method
  nvram: add nrf51_soc flash read method
  prep: add ppc-parity write method
  vfio: add quirk device write method
  pci-host: designware: add pcie-msi read method
  hw/pci-host: add pci-intack write method
  cpu-throttle: Remove timer_mod() from cpu_throttle_set()
  replay: rng-builtin support
  pc-bios/descriptors: fix paths in json files
  replay: fix replay of the interrupts
  accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fix wrong return code handling in dirty log code
  qapi/meson: Restrict UI module to system emulation and tools
  qapi/meson: Restrict system-mode specific modules
  qapi/meson: Remove QMP from user-mode emulation
  qapi/meson: Restrict qdev code to system-mode emulation
  meson: Restrict emulation code
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

47 files changed, 576 insertions, 194 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 99621abf8d..06635ba81a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2541,6 +2541,7 @@ F: qapi/qom.json
 F: qapi/qdev.json
 F: scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent-type.cocci
 F: softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
+F: stubs/qdev.c
 F: qom/
 F: tests/check-qom-interface.c
 F: tests/check-qom-proplist.c
diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index e72a19aaf8..47516913b7 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -644,16 +644,19 @@ static int kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(KVMMemoryListener *kml,
 
         d.dirty_bitmap = mem->dirty_bmap;
         d.slot = mem->slot | (kml->as_id << 16);
-        if (kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG, &d) == -1) {
-            DPRINTF("ioctl failed %d\n", errno);
-            ret = -1;
+        ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG, &d);
+        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+            /* kernel does not have dirty bitmap in this slot */
+            ret = 0;
+        } else if (ret < 0) {
+            error_report("ioctl KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG failed: %d", errno);
             goto out;
+        } else {
+            subsection.offset_within_region += slot_offset;
+            subsection.size = int128_make64(slot_size);
+            kvm_get_dirty_pages_log_range(&subsection, d.dirty_bitmap);
         }
 
-        subsection.offset_within_region += slot_offset;
-        subsection.size = int128_make64(slot_size);
-        kvm_get_dirty_pages_log_range(&subsection, d.dirty_bitmap);
-
         slot_offset += slot_size;
         start_addr += slot_size;
         size -= slot_size;
@@ -750,8 +753,8 @@ static int kvm_log_clear_one_slot(KVMSlot *mem, int as_id, uint64_t start,
     d.num_pages = bmap_npages;
     d.slot = mem->slot | (as_id << 16);
 
-    if (kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG, &d) == -1) {
-        ret = -errno;
+    ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG, &d);
+    if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
         error_report("%s: KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG failed, slot=%d, "
                      "start=0x%"PRIx64", size=0x%"PRIx32", errno=%d",
                      __func__, d.slot, (uint64_t)d.first_page,
diff --git a/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-icount.c b/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-icount.c
index 87762b469c..13b8fbeb69 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-icount.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-icount.c
@@ -81,7 +81,13 @@ void icount_handle_deadline(void)
     int64_t deadline = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                                                   QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
 
-    if (deadline == 0) {
+    /*
+     * Instructions, interrupts, and exceptions are processed in cpu-exec.
+     * Don't interrupt cpu thread, when these events are waiting
+     * (i.e., there is no checkpoint)
+     */
+    if (deadline == 0
+        && (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_PLAY || replay_has_checkpoint())) {
         icount_notify_aio_contexts();
     }
 }
diff --git a/backends/hostmem.c b/backends/hostmem.c
index be0c3b079f..c6c1ff5b99 100644
--- a/backends/hostmem.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem.c
@@ -494,6 +494,16 @@ host_memory_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
         host_memory_backend_get_share, host_memory_backend_set_share);
     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "share",
         "Mark the memory as private to QEMU or shared");
+    /*
+     * Do not delete/rename option. This option must be considered stable
+     * (as if it didn't have the 'x-' prefix including deprecation period) as
+     * long as 4.0 and older machine types exists.
+     * Option will be used by upper layers to override (disable) canonical path
+     * for ramblock-id set by compat properties on old machine types ( <= 4.0),
+     * to keep migration working when backend is used for main RAM with
+     * -machine memory-backend= option (main RAM historically used prefix-less
+     * ramblock-id).
+     */
     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id",
         host_memory_backend_get_use_canonical_path,
         host_memory_backend_set_use_canonical_path);
diff --git a/backends/rng-builtin.c b/backends/rng-builtin.c
index f38dff117d..f367eb665c 100644
--- a/backends/rng-builtin.c
+++ b/backends/rng-builtin.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
+#include "sysemu/replay.h"
 
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(RngBuiltin, RNG_BUILTIN)
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static void rng_builtin_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
 {
     RngBuiltin *s = RNG_BUILTIN(b);
 
-    qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
+    replay_bh_schedule_event(s->bh);
 }
 
 static void rng_builtin_init(Object *obj)
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 57813eba7b..7c496d81fc 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ Advanced options (experts only):
   --with-trace-file=NAME   Full PATH,NAME of file to store traces
                            Default:trace-<pid>
   --disable-slirp          disable SLIRP userspace network connectivity
-  --enable-tcg-interpreter enable TCG with bytecode interpreter (TCI)
+  --enable-tcg-interpreter enable TCI (TCG with bytecode interpreter, experimental and slow)
   --enable-malloc-trim     enable libc malloc_trim() for memory optimization
   --oss-lib                path to OSS library
   --cpu=CPU                Build for host CPU [$cpu]
diff --git a/docs/devel/build-system.rst b/docs/devel/build-system.rst
index 31f4dced2a..69ce3087e3 100644
--- a/docs/devel/build-system.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/build-system.rst
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ In meson.build::
   # Detect dependency
   sdl_image = dependency('SDL2_image', required: get_option('sdl_image'),
                          method: 'pkg-config',
-                         static: enable_static)
+                         kwargs: static_kwargs)
 
   # Create config-host.h (if applicable)
   config_host_data.set('CONFIG_SDL_IMAGE', sdl_image.found())
diff --git a/docs/devel/fuzzing.rst b/docs/devel/fuzzing.rst
index 6096242d99..97797c4f8c 100644
--- a/docs/devel/fuzzing.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/fuzzing.rst
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Adding a new fuzzer
 
 Coverage over virtual devices can be improved by adding additional fuzzers.
 Fuzzers are kept in ``tests/qtest/fuzz/`` and should be added to
-``tests/qtest/fuzz/Makefile.include``
+``tests/qtest/fuzz/meson.build``
 
 Fuzzers can rely on both qtest and libqos to communicate with virtual devices.
 
@@ -128,8 +128,7 @@ Fuzzers can rely on both qtest and libqos to communicate with virtual devices.
 2. Write the fuzzing code using the libqtest/libqos API. See existing fuzzers
    for reference.
 
-3. Register the fuzzer in ``tests/fuzz/Makefile.include`` by appending the
-   corresponding object to fuzz-obj-y
+3. Add the fuzzer to ``tests/qtest/fuzz/meson.build``.
 
 Fuzzers can be more-or-less thought of as special qtest programs which can
 modify the qtest commands and/or qtest command arguments based on inputs
@@ -181,6 +180,36 @@ To ensure that these env variables have been configured correctly, we can use::
 
 The output should contain a complete list of matched MemoryRegions.
 
+OSS-Fuzz
+--------
+QEMU is continuously fuzzed on `OSS-Fuzz` __(https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz).
+By default, the OSS-Fuzz build will try to fuzz every fuzz-target. Since the
+generic-fuzz target requires additional information provided in environment
+variables, we pre-define some generic-fuzz configs in
+``tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz_configs.h``. Each config must specify:
+
+- ``.name``: To identify the fuzzer config
+
+- ``.args`` OR ``.argfunc``: A string or pointer to a function returning a
+  string.  These strings are used to specify the ``QEMU_FUZZ_ARGS``
+  environment variable.  ``argfunc`` is useful when the config relies on e.g.
+  a dynamically created temp directory, or a free tcp/udp port.
+
+- ``.objects``: A string that specifies the ``QEMU_FUZZ_OBJECTS`` environment
+  variable.
+
+To fuzz additional devices/device configuration on OSS-Fuzz, send patches for
+either a new device-specific fuzzer or a new generic-fuzz config.
+
+Build details:
+
+- The Dockerfile that sets up the environment for building QEMU's
+  fuzzers on OSS-Fuzz can be fund in the OSS-Fuzz repository
+  __(https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/blob/master/projects/qemu/Dockerfile)
+
+- The script responsible for building the fuzzers can be found in the
+  QEMU source tree at ``scripts/oss-fuzz/build.sh``
+
 Implementation Details / Fuzzer Lifecycle
 -----------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/docs/meson.build b/docs/meson.build
index bb14eaebd3..f84306ba7e 100644
--- a/docs/meson.build
+++ b/docs/meson.build
@@ -46,9 +46,11 @@ if build_docs
                           meson.source_root() / 'docs/sphinx/qmp_lexer.py',
                           qapi_gen_depends ]
 
+  have_ga = have_tools and config_host.has_key('CONFIG_GUEST_AGENT')
+
   man_pages = {
-        'qemu-ga.8': (have_tools ? 'man8' : ''),
-        'qemu-ga-ref.7': 'man7',
+        'qemu-ga.8': (have_ga ? 'man8' : ''),
+        'qemu-ga-ref.7': (have_ga ? 'man7' : ''),
         'qemu-qmp-ref.7': 'man7',
         'qemu-storage-daemon-qmp-ref.7': (have_tools ? 'man7' : ''),
         'qemu-img.1': (have_tools ? 'man1' : ''),
diff --git a/hw/misc/imx7_ccm.c b/hw/misc/imx7_ccm.c
index 02fc1ae8d0..075159e497 100644
--- a/hw/misc/imx7_ccm.c
+++ b/hw/misc/imx7_ccm.c
@@ -131,8 +131,16 @@ static const struct MemoryRegionOps imx7_set_clr_tog_ops = {
     },
 };
 
+static void imx7_digprog_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                        uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                  "Guest write to read-only ANALOG_DIGPROG register\n");
+}
+
 static const struct MemoryRegionOps imx7_digprog_ops = {
     .read = imx7_set_clr_tog_read,
+    .write = imx7_digprog_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
     .impl = {
         .min_access_size = 4,
diff --git a/hw/misc/tz-ppc.c b/hw/misc/tz-ppc.c
index 6431257b52..36495c68e7 100644
--- a/hw/misc/tz-ppc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/tz-ppc.c
@@ -196,7 +196,21 @@ static bool tz_ppc_dummy_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     g_assert_not_reached();
 }
 
+static uint64_t tz_ppc_dummy_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+static void tz_ppc_dummy_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                        uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
 static const MemoryRegionOps tz_ppc_dummy_ops = {
+    /* define r/w methods to avoid assert failure in memory_region_init_io */
+    .read = tz_ppc_dummy_read,
+    .write = tz_ppc_dummy_write,
     .valid.accepts = tz_ppc_dummy_accepts,
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/nvram/nrf51_nvm.c b/hw/nvram/nrf51_nvm.c
index f2283c1a8d..7b3460d52d 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/nrf51_nvm.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/nrf51_nvm.c
@@ -273,6 +273,15 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps io_ops = {
         .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 };
 
+static uint64_t flash_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
+{
+    /*
+     * This is a rom_device MemoryRegion which is always in
+     * romd_mode (we never put it in MMIO mode), so reads always
+     * go directly to RAM and never come here.
+     */
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
 
 static void flash_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
         unsigned int size)
@@ -300,6 +309,7 @@ static void flash_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
 
 
 static const MemoryRegionOps flash_ops = {
+    .read = flash_read,
     .write = flash_write,
     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/designware.c b/hw/pci-host/designware.c
index f9fb97a3e3..bde3a343a2 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/designware.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/designware.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
@@ -63,6 +64,23 @@ designware_pcie_root_to_host(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
     return DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(bus->parent);
 }
 
+static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_msi_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                              unsigned size)
+{
+    /*
+     * Attempts to read from the MSI address are undefined in
+     * the PCI specifications. For this hardware, the datasheet
+     * specifies that a read from the magic address is simply not
+     * intercepted by the MSI controller, and will go out to the
+     * AHB/AXI bus like any other PCI-device-initiated DMA read.
+     * This is not trivial to implement in QEMU, so since
+     * well-behaved guests won't ever ask a PCI device to DMA from
+     * this address we just log the missing functionality.
+     */
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s not implemented\n", __func__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void designware_pcie_root_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                            uint64_t val, unsigned len)
 {
@@ -77,6 +95,7 @@ static void designware_pcie_root_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 }
 
 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_msi_ops = {
+    .read = designware_pcie_root_msi_read,
     .write = designware_pcie_root_msi_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
     .valid = {
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
index 0469db8c1d..0a9162fba9 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
@@ -121,8 +122,15 @@ static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
 }
 
+static void raven_intack_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                        uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s not implemented\n", __func__);
+}
+
 static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
     .read = raven_intack_read,
+    .write = raven_intack_write,
     .valid = {
         .max_access_size = 1,
     },
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep_systemio.c b/hw/ppc/prep_systemio.c
index 4e48ef245c..b2bd783248 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep_systemio.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep_systemio.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
@@ -235,8 +236,15 @@ static uint64_t ppc_parity_error_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     return val;
 }
 
+static void ppc_parity_error_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                    uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid access\n", __func__);
+}
+
 static const MemoryRegionOps ppc_parity_error_ops = {
     .read = ppc_parity_error_readl,
+    .write = ppc_parity_error_writel,
     .valid = {
         .min_access_size = 4,
         .max_access_size = 4,
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
index 1b2b940606..24b4972300 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_numa.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 
 /* Copied from the kernel arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/msi.c */
 #define RTAS_QUERY_FN           0
@@ -739,6 +740,12 @@ static PCIINTxRoute spapr_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pin)
     return route;
 }
 
+static uint64_t spapr_msi_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid access\n", __func__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * MSI/MSIX memory region implementation.
  * The handler handles both MSI and MSIX.
@@ -756,8 +763,11 @@ static void spapr_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 }
 
 static const MemoryRegionOps spapr_msi_ops = {
-    /* There is no .read as the read result is undefined by PCI spec */
-    .read = NULL,
+    /*
+     * .read result is undefined by PCI spec.
+     * define .read method to avoid assert failure in memory_region_init_io
+     */
+    .read = spapr_msi_read,
     .write = spapr_msi_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 };
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
index b995bab3a2..2c83a0ab1f 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ int virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 {
     int i;
     int rc;
+    int vq_init_count = 0;
     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
     VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
@@ -153,17 +154,22 @@ int virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
     if (rc) {
         goto fail_vrings;
     }
+
+    vq_init_count++;
     rc = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->event_vq, 1,
                                 virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_event);
     if (rc) {
         goto fail_vrings;
     }
+
+    vq_init_count++;
     for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
         rc = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->cmd_vqs[i], i + 2,
                                     virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_cmd);
         if (rc) {
             goto fail_vrings;
         }
+        vq_init_count++;
     }
 
     s->dataplane_starting = false;
@@ -174,7 +180,7 @@ int virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 fail_vrings:
     aio_wait_bh_oneshot(s->ctx, virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop_bh, s);
     aio_context_release(s->ctx);
-    for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues + 2; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < vq_init_count; i++) {
         virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
         virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
     }
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c b/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
index fc8d63c850..c5c4c61d01 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
 #include "exec/memop.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
@@ -264,8 +265,15 @@ static uint64_t vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(void *opaque,
     return data;
 }
 
+static void vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                        uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid access\n", __func__);
+}
+
 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_ati_3c3_quirk = {
     .read = vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read,
+    .write = vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 };
 
diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
index e58c09f130..ed292767cd 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory.h
+++ b/include/exec/memory.h
@@ -45,13 +45,11 @@ DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(IOMMUMemoryRegion, IOMMUMemoryRegionClass,
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUZZ
 void fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr,
                       size_t len,
-                      MemoryRegion *mr,
-                      bool is_write);
+                      MemoryRegion *mr);
 #else
 static inline void fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr,
                                     size_t len,
-                                    MemoryRegion *mr,
-                                    bool is_write)
+                                    MemoryRegion *mr)
 {
     /* Do Nothing */
 }
@@ -2514,7 +2512,7 @@ address_space_read_cached(MemoryRegionCache *cache, hwaddr addr,
                           void *buf, hwaddr len)
 {
     assert(addr < cache->len && len <= cache->len - addr);
-    fuzz_dma_read_cb(cache->xlat + addr, len, cache->mrs.mr, false);
+    fuzz_dma_read_cb(cache->xlat + addr, len, cache->mrs.mr);
     if (likely(cache->ptr)) {
         memcpy(buf, cache->ptr + addr, len);
         return MEMTX_OK;
diff --git a/include/exec/memory_ldst_cached.h.inc b/include/exec/memory_ldst_cached.h.inc
index 01efad62de..7bc8790d34 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory_ldst_cached.h.inc
+++ b/include/exec/memory_ldst_cached.h.inc
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static inline uint32_t ADDRESS_SPACE_LD_CACHED(l)(MemoryRegionCache *cache,
     hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result)
 {
     assert(addr < cache->len && 4 <= cache->len - addr);
-    fuzz_dma_read_cb(cache->xlat + addr, 4, cache->mrs.mr, false);
+    fuzz_dma_read_cb(cache->xlat + addr, 4, cache->mrs.mr);
     if (likely(cache->ptr)) {
         return LD_P(l)(cache->ptr + addr);
     } else {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static inline uint64_t ADDRESS_SPACE_LD_CACHED(q)(MemoryRegionCache *cache,
     hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result)
 {
     assert(addr < cache->len && 8 <= cache->len - addr);
-    fuzz_dma_read_cb(cache->xlat + addr, 8, cache->mrs.mr, false);
+    fuzz_dma_read_cb(cache->xlat + addr, 8, cache->mrs.mr);
     if (likely(cache->ptr)) {
         return LD_P(q)(cache->ptr + addr);
     } else {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static inline uint32_t ADDRESS_SPACE_LD_CACHED(uw)(MemoryRegionCache *cache,
     hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result)
 {
     assert(addr < cache->len && 2 <= cache->len - addr);
-    fuzz_dma_read_cb(cache->xlat + addr, 2, cache->mrs.mr, false);
+    fuzz_dma_read_cb(cache->xlat + addr, 2, cache->mrs.mr);
     if (likely(cache->ptr)) {
         return LD_P(uw)(cache->ptr + addr);
     } else {
diff --git a/include/qemu/event_notifier.h b/include/qemu/event_notifier.h
index 3380b662f3..b79add035d 100644
--- a/include/qemu/event_notifier.h
+++ b/include/qemu/event_notifier.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct EventNotifier {
 #else
     int rfd;
     int wfd;
+    bool initialized;
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/memory_ldst.c.inc b/memory_ldst.c.inc
index 2fed2de18e..b56e961967 100644
--- a/memory_ldst.c.inc
+++ b/memory_ldst.c.inc
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static inline uint32_t glue(address_space_ldl_internal, SUFFIX)(ARG1_DECL,
                                         MO_32 | devend_memop(endian), attrs);
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
-        fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, 4, mr, false);
+        fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, 4, mr);
         ptr = qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
         switch (endian) {
         case DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static inline uint64_t glue(address_space_ldq_internal, SUFFIX)(ARG1_DECL,
                                         MO_64 | devend_memop(endian), attrs);
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
-        fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, 8, mr, false);
+        fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, 8, mr);
         ptr = qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
         switch (endian) {
         case DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ uint32_t glue(address_space_ldub, SUFFIX)(ARG1_DECL,
         r = memory_region_dispatch_read(mr, addr1, &val, MO_8, attrs);
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
-        fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, 1, mr, false);
+        fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, 1, mr);
         ptr = qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
         val = ldub_p(ptr);
         r = MEMTX_OK;
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static inline uint32_t glue(address_space_lduw_internal, SUFFIX)(ARG1_DECL,
                                         MO_16 | devend_memop(endian), attrs);
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
-        fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, 2, mr, false);
+        fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, 2, mr);
         ptr = qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
         switch (endian) {
         case DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 2d8b433ff0..e3ef660670 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ config_host = keyval.load(meson.current_build_dir() / 'config-host.mak')
 enable_modules = 'CONFIG_MODULES' in config_host
 enable_static = 'CONFIG_STATIC' in config_host
 
+# Allow both shared and static libraries unless --enable-static
+static_kwargs = enable_static ? {'static': true} : {}
+
 # Temporary directory used for files created while
 # configure runs. Since it is in the build directory
 # we can safely blow away any previous version of it
@@ -224,10 +227,17 @@ tcg_arch = config_host['ARCH']
 if not get_option('tcg').disabled()
   if cpu not in supported_cpus
     if get_option('tcg_interpreter')
-      warning('Unsupported CPU @0@, will use TCG with TCI (experimental)'.format(cpu))
+      warning('Unsupported CPU @0@, will use TCG with TCI (experimental and slow)'.format(cpu))
     else
       error('Unsupported CPU @0@, try --enable-tcg-interpreter'.format(cpu))
     endif
+  elif get_option('tcg_interpreter')
+    warning('Use of the TCG interpretor is not recommended on this host')
+    warning('architecture. There is a native TCG execution backend available')
+    warning('which provides substantially better performance and reliability.')
+    warning('It is strongly recommended to remove the --enable-tcg-interpreter')
+    warning('configuration option on this architecture to use the native')
+    warning('backend.')
   endif
   if get_option('tcg_interpreter')
     tcg_arch = 'tci'
@@ -311,14 +321,14 @@ endif
 pixman = not_found
 if have_system or have_tools
   pixman = dependency('pixman-1', required: have_system, version:'>=0.21.8',
-                      method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                      method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 pam = not_found
 if 'CONFIG_AUTH_PAM' in config_host
   pam = cc.find_library('pam')
 endif
 libaio = cc.find_library('aio', required: false)
-zlib = dependency('zlib', required: true, static: enable_static)
+zlib = dependency('zlib', required: true, kwargs: static_kwargs)
 linux_io_uring = not_found
 if 'CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING' in config_host
   linux_io_uring = declare_dependency(compile_args: config_host['LINUX_IO_URING_CFLAGS'].split(),
@@ -333,7 +343,7 @@ libnfs = not_found
 if not get_option('libnfs').auto() or have_block
   libnfs = dependency('libnfs', version: '>=1.9.3',
                       required: get_option('libnfs'),
-                      method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                      method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 
 libattr_test = '''
@@ -354,7 +364,7 @@ if not get_option('attr').disabled()
   else
     libattr = cc.find_library('attr', has_headers: ['attr/xattr.h'],
                               required: get_option('attr'),
-                              static: enable_static)
+                              kwargs: static_kwargs)
     if libattr.found() and not \
       cc.links(libattr_test, dependencies: libattr, args: '-DCONFIG_LIBATTR')
       libattr = not_found
@@ -381,14 +391,14 @@ seccomp = not_found
 if not get_option('seccomp').auto() or have_system or have_tools
   seccomp = dependency('libseccomp', version: '>=2.3.0',
                        required: get_option('seccomp'),
-                       method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                       method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 
 libcap_ng = not_found
 if not get_option('cap_ng').auto() or have_system or have_tools
   libcap_ng = cc.find_library('cap-ng', has_headers: ['cap-ng.h'],
                               required: get_option('cap_ng'),
-                              static: enable_static)
+                              kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 if libcap_ng.found() and not cc.links('''
    #include <cap-ng.h>
@@ -409,7 +419,7 @@ if get_option('xkbcommon').auto() and not have_system and not have_tools
   xkbcommon = not_found
 else
   xkbcommon = dependency('xkbcommon', required: get_option('xkbcommon'),
-                         method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                         method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 vde = not_found
 if config_host.has_key('CONFIG_VDE')
@@ -445,13 +455,13 @@ libiscsi = not_found
 if not get_option('libiscsi').auto() or have_block
   libiscsi = dependency('libiscsi', version: '>=1.9.0',
                          required: get_option('libiscsi'),
-                         method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                         method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 zstd = not_found
 if not get_option('zstd').auto() or have_block
   zstd = dependency('libzstd', version: '>=1.4.0',
                     required: get_option('zstd'),
-                    method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                    method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 gbm = not_found
 if 'CONFIG_GBM' in config_host
@@ -468,14 +478,14 @@ if not get_option('curl').auto() or have_block
   curl = dependency('libcurl', version: '>=7.29.0',
                     method: 'pkg-config',
                     required: get_option('curl'),
-                    static: enable_static)
+                    kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 libudev = not_found
 if targetos == 'linux' and (have_system or have_tools)
   libudev = dependency('libudev',
                        method: 'pkg-config',
                        required: get_option('libudev'),
-                       static: enable_static)
+                       kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 
 mpathlibs = [libudev]
@@ -511,17 +521,17 @@ if targetos == 'linux' and have_tools and not get_option('mpath').disabled()
       }'''
   libmpathpersist = cc.find_library('mpathpersist',
                                     required: get_option('mpath'),
-                                    static: enable_static)
+                                    kwargs: static_kwargs)
   if libmpathpersist.found()
     mpathlibs += libmpathpersist
     if enable_static
       mpathlibs += cc.find_library('devmapper',
                                      required: get_option('mpath'),
-                                     static: enable_static)
+                                     kwargs: static_kwargs)
     endif
     mpathlibs += cc.find_library('multipath',
                                  required: get_option('mpath'),
-                                 static: enable_static)
+                                 kwargs: static_kwargs)
     foreach lib: mpathlibs
       if not lib.found()
         mpathlibs = []
@@ -571,7 +581,7 @@ if have_system and not get_option('curses').disabled()
       curses = dependency(curses_dep,
                           required: false,
                           method: 'pkg-config',
-                          static: enable_static)
+                          kwargs: static_kwargs)
     endif
   endforeach
   msg = get_option('curses').enabled() ? 'curses library not found' : ''
@@ -596,7 +606,7 @@ if have_system and not get_option('curses').disabled()
       foreach curses_libname : curses_libname_list
         libcurses = cc.find_library(curses_libname,
                                     required: false,
-                                    static: enable_static)
+                                    kwargs: static_kwargs)
         if libcurses.found()
           if cc.links(curses_test, args: curses_compile_args, dependencies: libcurses)
             curses = declare_dependency(compile_args: curses_compile_args,
@@ -647,7 +657,7 @@ brlapi = not_found
 if not get_option('brlapi').auto() or have_system
   brlapi = cc.find_library('brlapi', has_headers: ['brlapi.h'],
                          required: get_option('brlapi'),
-                         static: enable_static)
+                         kwargs: static_kwargs)
   if brlapi.found() and not cc.links('''
      #include <brlapi.h>
      #include <stddef.h>
@@ -663,7 +673,7 @@ endif
 
 sdl = not_found
 if not get_option('sdl').auto() or (have_system and not cocoa.found())
-  sdl = dependency('sdl2', required: get_option('sdl'), static: enable_static)
+  sdl = dependency('sdl2', required: get_option('sdl'), kwargs: static_kwargs)
   sdl_image = not_found
 endif
 if sdl.found()
@@ -671,7 +681,7 @@ if sdl.found()
   sdl = declare_dependency(compile_args: '-Wno-undef',
                            dependencies: sdl)
   sdl_image = dependency('SDL2_image', required: get_option('sdl_image'),
-                         method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                         method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 else
   if get_option('sdl_image').enabled()
     error('sdl-image required, but SDL was @0@'.format(
@@ -683,19 +693,25 @@ endif
 rbd = not_found
 if not get_option('rbd').auto() or have_block
   librados = cc.find_library('rados', required: get_option('rbd'),
-                             static: enable_static)
+                             kwargs: static_kwargs)
   librbd = cc.find_library('rbd', has_headers: ['rbd/librbd.h'],
                            required: get_option('rbd'),
-                           static: enable_static)
-  if librados.found() and librbd.found() and cc.links('''
-    #include <stdio.h>
-    #include <rbd/librbd.h>
-    int main(void) {
-      rados_t cluster;
-      rados_create(&cluster, NULL);
-      return 0;
-    }''', dependencies: [librbd, librados])
-    rbd = declare_dependency(dependencies: [librbd, librados])
+                           kwargs: static_kwargs)
+  if librados.found() and librbd.found()
+    if cc.links('''
+      #include <stdio.h>
+      #include <rbd/librbd.h>
+      int main(void) {
+        rados_t cluster;
+        rados_create(&cluster, NULL);
+        return 0;
+      }''', dependencies: [librbd, librados])
+      rbd = declare_dependency(dependencies: [librbd, librados])
+    elif get_option('rbd').enabled()
+      error('could not link librados')
+    else
+      warning('could not link librados, disabling')
+    endif
   endif
 endif
 
@@ -705,7 +721,7 @@ glusterfs_iocb_has_stat = false
 if not get_option('glusterfs').auto() or have_block
   glusterfs = dependency('glusterfs-api', version: '>=3',
                          required: get_option('glusterfs'),
-                         method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                         method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
   if glusterfs.found()
     glusterfs_ftruncate_has_stat = cc.links('''
       #include <glusterfs/api/glfs.h>
@@ -744,7 +760,7 @@ libbzip2 = not_found
 if not get_option('bzip2').auto() or have_block
   libbzip2 = cc.find_library('bz2', has_headers: ['bzlib.h'],
                              required: get_option('bzip2'),
-                             static: enable_static)
+                             kwargs: static_kwargs)
   if libbzip2.found() and not cc.links('''
      #include <bzlib.h>
      int main(void) { BZ2_bzlibVersion(); return 0; }''', dependencies: libbzip2)
@@ -761,7 +777,7 @@ liblzfse = not_found
 if not get_option('lzfse').auto() or have_block
   liblzfse = cc.find_library('lzfse', has_headers: ['lzfse.h'],
                              required: get_option('lzfse'),
-                             static: enable_static)
+                             kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 if liblzfse.found() and not cc.links('''
    #include <lzfse.h>
@@ -798,12 +814,12 @@ if not get_option('gtk').auto() or (have_system and not cocoa.found())
   gtk = dependency('gtk+-3.0', version: '>=3.22.0',
                    method: 'pkg-config',
                    required: get_option('gtk'),
-                   static: enable_static)
+                   kwargs: static_kwargs)
   if gtk.found()
     gtkx11 = dependency('gtk+-x11-3.0', version: '>=3.22.0',
                         method: 'pkg-config',
                         required: false,
-                        static: enable_static)
+                        kwargs: static_kwargs)
     gtk = declare_dependency(dependencies: [gtk, gtkx11])
   endif
 endif
@@ -816,7 +832,7 @@ endif
 x11 = not_found
 if gtkx11.found() or 'lm32-softmmu' in target_dirs
   x11 = dependency('x11', method: 'pkg-config', required: gtkx11.found(),
-                   static: enable_static)
+                   kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 vnc = not_found
 png = not_found
@@ -825,12 +841,12 @@ sasl = not_found
 if get_option('vnc').enabled()
   vnc = declare_dependency() # dummy dependency
   png = dependency('libpng', required: get_option('vnc_png'),
-                   method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                   method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
   jpeg = dependency('libjpeg', required: get_option('vnc_jpeg'),
-                    method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                    method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
   sasl = cc.find_library('sasl2', has_headers: ['sasl/sasl.h'],
                          required: get_option('vnc_sasl'),
-                         static: enable_static)
+                         kwargs: static_kwargs)
   if sasl.found()
     sasl = declare_dependency(dependencies: sasl,
                               compile_args: '-DSTRUCT_IOVEC_DEFINED')
@@ -841,7 +857,7 @@ snappy = not_found
 if not get_option('snappy').auto() or have_system
   snappy = cc.find_library('snappy', has_headers: ['snappy-c.h'],
                            required: get_option('snappy'),
-                           static: enable_static)
+                           kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 if snappy.found() and not cc.links('''
    #include <snappy-c.h>
@@ -858,7 +874,7 @@ lzo = not_found
 if not get_option('lzo').auto() or have_system
   lzo = cc.find_library('lzo2', has_headers: ['lzo/lzo1x.h'],
                         required: get_option('lzo'),
-                        static: enable_static)
+                        kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 if lzo.found() and not cc.links('''
    #include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
@@ -893,7 +909,7 @@ u2f = not_found
 if have_system
   u2f = dependency('u2f-emu', required: get_option('u2f'),
                    method: 'pkg-config',
-                   static: enable_static)
+                   kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
 usbredir = not_found
 if 'CONFIG_USB_REDIR' in config_host
@@ -920,7 +936,7 @@ if 'CONFIG_TASN1' in config_host
                              link_args: config_host['TASN1_LIBS'].split())
 endif
 keyutils = dependency('libkeyutils', required: false,
-                      method: 'pkg-config', static: enable_static)
+                      method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 
 has_gettid = cc.has_function('gettid')
 
@@ -979,7 +995,7 @@ endif
 
 fuse = dependency('fuse3', required: get_option('fuse'),
                   version: '>=3.1', method: 'pkg-config',
-                  static: enable_static)
+                  kwargs: static_kwargs)
 
 fuse_lseek = not_found
 if not get_option('fuse_lseek').disabled()
@@ -1367,7 +1383,7 @@ capstone_opt = get_option('capstone')
 if capstone_opt in ['enabled', 'auto', 'system']
   have_internal = fs.exists(meson.current_source_dir() / 'capstone/Makefile')
   capstone = dependency('capstone', version: '>=4.0',
-                        static: enable_static, method: 'pkg-config',
+                        kwargs: static_kwargs, method: 'pkg-config',
                         required: capstone_opt == 'system' or
                                   capstone_opt == 'enabled' and not have_internal)
   if capstone.found()
@@ -1477,7 +1493,7 @@ if have_system
   slirp_opt = get_option('slirp')
   if slirp_opt in ['enabled', 'auto', 'system']
     have_internal = fs.exists(meson.current_source_dir() / 'slirp/meson.build')
-    slirp = dependency('slirp', static: enable_static,
+    slirp = dependency('slirp', kwargs: static_kwargs,
                        method: 'pkg-config',
                        required: slirp_opt == 'system' or
                                  slirp_opt == 'enabled' and not have_internal)
@@ -1556,7 +1572,7 @@ fdt_opt = get_option('fdt')
 if have_system
   if fdt_opt in ['enabled', 'auto', 'system']
     have_internal = fs.exists(meson.current_source_dir() / 'dtc/libfdt/Makefile.libfdt')
-    fdt = cc.find_library('fdt', static: enable_static,
+    fdt = cc.find_library('fdt', kwargs: static_kwargs,
                           required: fdt_opt == 'system' or
                                     fdt_opt == 'enabled' and not have_internal)
     if fdt.found() and cc.links('''
@@ -1725,10 +1741,11 @@ target_softmmu_arch = {}
 # TODO: add each directory to the subdirs from its own meson.build, once
 # we have those
 trace_events_subdirs = [
-  'accel/kvm',
-  'accel/tcg',
   'crypto',
+  'qapi',
+  'qom',
   'monitor',
+  'util',
 ]
 if have_user
   trace_events_subdirs += [ 'linux-user' ]
@@ -1744,6 +1761,7 @@ if have_block
 endif
 if have_system
   trace_events_subdirs += [
+    'accel/kvm',
     'audio',
     'backends',
     'backends/tpm',
@@ -1801,21 +1819,21 @@ if have_system
     'ui',
   ]
 endif
-trace_events_subdirs += [
-  'hw/core',
-  'qapi',
-  'qom',
-  'target/arm',
-  'target/hppa',
-  'target/i386',
-  'target/i386/kvm',
-  'target/mips',
-  'target/ppc',
-  'target/riscv',
-  'target/s390x',
-  'target/sparc',
-  'util',
-]
+if have_system or have_user
+  trace_events_subdirs += [
+    'accel/tcg',
+    'hw/core',
+    'target/arm',
+    'target/hppa',
+    'target/i386',
+    'target/i386/kvm',
+    'target/mips',
+    'target/ppc',
+    'target/riscv',
+    'target/s390x',
+    'target/sparc',
+  ]
+endif
 
 vhost_user = not_found
 if 'CONFIG_VHOST_USER' in config_host
@@ -1849,41 +1867,45 @@ libqemuutil = static_library('qemuutil',
 qemuutil = declare_dependency(link_with: libqemuutil,
                               sources: genh + version_res)
 
-decodetree = generator(find_program('scripts/decodetree.py'),
-                       output: 'decode-@BASENAME@.c.inc',
-                       arguments: ['@INPUT@', '@EXTRA_ARGS@', '-o', '@OUTPUT@'])
+if have_system or have_user
+  decodetree = generator(find_program('scripts/decodetree.py'),
+                         output: 'decode-@BASENAME@.c.inc',
+                         arguments: ['@INPUT@', '@EXTRA_ARGS@', '-o', '@OUTPUT@'])
+  subdir('libdecnumber')
+  subdir('target')
+endif
 
 subdir('audio')
 subdir('io')
 subdir('chardev')
 subdir('fsdev')
-subdir('libdecnumber')
-subdir('target')
 subdir('dump')
 
-block_ss.add(files(
-  'block.c',
-  'blockjob.c',
-  'job.c',
-  'qemu-io-cmds.c',
-))
-block_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_REPLICATION', if_true: files('replication.c'))
-
-subdir('nbd')
-subdir('scsi')
-subdir('block')
-
-blockdev_ss.add(files(
-  'blockdev.c',
-  'blockdev-nbd.c',
-  'iothread.c',
-  'job-qmp.c',
-), gnutls)
-
-# os-posix.c contains POSIX-specific functions used by qemu-storage-daemon,
-# os-win32.c does not
-blockdev_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_POSIX', if_true: files('os-posix.c'))
-softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WIN32', if_true: [files('os-win32.c')])
+if have_block
+  block_ss.add(files(
+    'block.c',
+    'blockjob.c',
+    'job.c',
+    'qemu-io-cmds.c',
+  ))
+  block_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_REPLICATION', if_true: files('replication.c'))
+
+  subdir('nbd')
+  subdir('scsi')
+  subdir('block')
+
+  blockdev_ss.add(files(
+    'blockdev.c',
+    'blockdev-nbd.c',
+    'iothread.c',
+    'job-qmp.c',
+  ), gnutls)
+
+  # os-posix.c contains POSIX-specific functions used by qemu-storage-daemon,
+  # os-win32.c does not
+  blockdev_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_POSIX', if_true: files('os-posix.c'))
+  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WIN32', if_true: [files('os-win32.c')])
+endif
 
 common_ss.add(files('cpus-common.c'))
 
@@ -2500,8 +2522,12 @@ if have_system
 endif
 summary_info += {'TCG support':       config_all.has_key('CONFIG_TCG')}
 if config_all.has_key('CONFIG_TCG')
+  if get_option('tcg_interpreter')
+    summary_info += {'TCG backend':   'TCI (TCG with bytecode interpreter, experimental and slow)'}
+  else
+    summary_info += {'TCG backend':   'native (@0@)'.format(cpu)}
+  endif
   summary_info += {'TCG debug enabled': config_host.has_key('CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG')}
-  summary_info += {'TCG interpreter':   tcg_arch == 'tci'}
 endif
 summary_info += {'target list':       ' '.join(target_dirs)}
 if have_system
diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
index 95f1079829..675a9c500a 100644
--- a/meson_options.txt
+++ b/meson_options.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ option('xen_pci_passthrough', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
 option('tcg', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
        description: 'TCG support')
 option('tcg_interpreter', type: 'boolean', value: false,
-       description: 'TCG bytecode interpreter (TCI)')
+       description: 'TCG with bytecode interpreter (experimental and slow)')
 option('cfi', type: 'boolean', value: 'false',
        description: 'Control-Flow Integrity (CFI)')
 option('cfi_debug', type: 'boolean', value: 'false',
diff --git a/pc-bios/descriptors/meson.build b/pc-bios/descriptors/meson.build
index ac6ec66b00..29efa16d99 100644
--- a/pc-bios/descriptors/meson.build
+++ b/pc-bios/descriptors/meson.build
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ if install_edk2_blobs
   ]
     configure_file(input: files(f),
                    output: f,
-                   configuration: {'DATADIR': qemu_datadir},
+                   configuration: {'DATADIR': get_option('prefix') / qemu_datadir},
                    install: get_option('install_blobs'),
                    install_dir: qemu_datadir / 'firmware')
   endforeach
diff --git a/pc-bios/meson.build b/pc-bios/meson.build
index af95c5d1f1..f2b32598af 100644
--- a/pc-bios/meson.build
+++ b/pc-bios/meson.build
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ if install_edk2_blobs
 
   foreach f : fds
     custom_target(f,
+                  build_by_default: have_system,
                   output: f,
                   input: '@0@.bz2'.format(f),
                   capture: true,
diff --git a/qapi/meson.build b/qapi/meson.build
index ab68e7900e..0652569bc4 100644
--- a/qapi/meson.build
+++ b/qapi/meson.build
@@ -4,18 +4,20 @@ util_ss.add(files(
   'qapi-dealloc-visitor.c',
   'qapi-util.c',
   'qapi-visit-core.c',
-  'qmp-dispatch.c',
-  'qmp-event.c',
-  'qmp-registry.c',
   'qobject-input-visitor.c',
   'qobject-output-visitor.c',
   'string-input-visitor.c',
   'string-output-visitor.c',
 ))
+if have_system or have_tools
+  util_ss.add(files(
+    'qmp-dispatch.c',
+    'qmp-event.c',
+    'qmp-registry.c',
+  ))
+endif
 
 qapi_all_modules = [
-  'acpi',
-  'audio',
   'authz',
   'block',
   'block-core',
@@ -35,20 +37,30 @@ qapi_all_modules = [
   'misc-target',
   'net',
   'pragma',
-  'qdev',
-  'pci',
   'qom',
-  'rdma',
   'replay',
-  'rocker',
   'run-state',
   'sockets',
-  'tpm',
   'trace',
   'transaction',
-  'ui',
   'yank',
 ]
+if have_system
+  qapi_all_modules += [
+    'acpi',
+    'audio',
+    'qdev',
+    'pci',
+    'rdma',
+    'rocker',
+    'tpm',
+  ]
+endif
+if have_system or have_tools
+  qapi_all_modules += [
+    'ui',
+  ]
+endif
 
 qapi_storage_daemon_modules = [
   'block-core',
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index c09c4646e2..6c34c7050f 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ DEF("machine", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_machine, \
     "                suppress-vmdesc=on|off disables self-describing migration (default=off)\n"
     "                nvdimm=on|off controls NVDIMM support (default=off)\n"
     "                memory-encryption=@var{} memory encryption object to use (default=none)\n"
-    "                hmat=on|off controls ACPI HMAT support (default=off)\n",
+    "                hmat=on|off controls ACPI HMAT support (default=off)\n"
+    "                memory-backend='backend-id' specifies explicitly provided backend for main RAM (default=none)\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 SRST
 ``-machine [type=]name[,prop=value[,...]]``
@@ -96,6 +97,29 @@ SRST
     ``hmat=on|off``
         Enables or disables ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table
         (HMAT) support. The default is off.
+
+     ``memory-backend='id'``
+        An alternative to legacy ``-mem-path`` and ``mem-prealloc`` options.
+        Allows to use a memory backend as main RAM.
+
+        For example:
+        ::
+        -object memory-backend-file,id=pc.ram,size=512M,mem-path=/hugetlbfs,prealloc=on,share=on
+        -machine memory-backend=pc.ram
+        -m 512M
+
+        Migration compatibility note:
+        a) as backend id one shall use value of 'default-ram-id', advertised by
+        machine type (available via ``query-machines`` QMP command), if migration
+        to/from old QEMU (<5.0) is expected.
+        b) for machine types 4.0 and older, user shall
+        use ``x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id=off`` backend option
+        if migration to/from old QEMU (<5.0) is expected.
+        For example:
+        ::
+        -object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=512M,x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id=off
+        -machine memory-backend=pc.ram
+        -m 512M
 ERST
 
 HXCOMM Deprecated by -machine
diff --git a/scripts/oss-fuzz/minimize_qtest_trace.py b/scripts/oss-fuzz/minimize_qtest_trace.py
index 4cba96dee2..20825768c2 100755
--- a/scripts/oss-fuzz/minimize_qtest_trace.py
+++ b/scripts/oss-fuzz/minimize_qtest_trace.py
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ def clear_bits(newtrace, outpath):
                 data_try = hex(int("".join(data_bin_list), 2))
                 # It seems qtest only accepts padded hex-values.
                 if len(data_try) % 2 == 1:
-                    data_try = data_try[:2] + "0" + data_try[2:-1]
+                    data_try = data_try[:2] + "0" + data_try[2:]
 
                 newtrace[i] = "{prefix} {data_try}\n".format(
                         prefix=prefix,
diff --git a/softmmu/cpu-throttle.c b/softmmu/cpu-throttle.c
index 2ec4b8e0bc..8c2144ab95 100644
--- a/softmmu/cpu-throttle.c
+++ b/softmmu/cpu-throttle.c
@@ -90,14 +90,21 @@ static void cpu_throttle_timer_tick(void *opaque)
 
 void cpu_throttle_set(int new_throttle_pct)
 {
+    /*
+     * boolean to store whether throttle is already active or not,
+     * before modifying throttle_percentage
+     */
+    bool throttle_active = cpu_throttle_active();
+
     /* Ensure throttle percentage is within valid range */
     new_throttle_pct = MIN(new_throttle_pct, CPU_THROTTLE_PCT_MAX);
     new_throttle_pct = MAX(new_throttle_pct, CPU_THROTTLE_PCT_MIN);
 
     qatomic_set(&throttle_percentage, new_throttle_pct);
 
-    timer_mod(throttle_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT) +
-                                       CPU_THROTTLE_TIMESLICE_NS);
+    if (!throttle_active) {
+        cpu_throttle_timer_tick(NULL);
+    }
 }
 
 void cpu_throttle_stop(void)
diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c
index c0c814fbb9..23e8e33001 100644
--- a/softmmu/memory.c
+++ b/softmmu/memory.c
@@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion *mr,
     unsigned size = memop_size(op);
     MemTxResult r;
 
-    fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, size, mr, false);
+    fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, size, mr);
     if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, false, attrs)) {
         *pval = unassigned_mem_read(mr, addr, size);
         return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
@@ -3285,8 +3285,7 @@ void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUZZ
 void __attribute__((weak)) fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr,
                       size_t len,
-                      MemoryRegion *mr,
-                      bool is_write)
+                      MemoryRegion *mr)
 {
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c
index 243c3097d3..96efaef97a 100644
--- a/softmmu/physmem.c
+++ b/softmmu/physmem.c
@@ -2839,7 +2839,7 @@ MemTxResult flatview_read_continue(FlatView *fv, hwaddr addr,
             stn_he_p(buf, l, val);
         } else {
             /* RAM case */
-            fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, len, mr, false);
+            fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, len, mr);
             ram_ptr = qemu_ram_ptr_length(mr->ram_block, addr1, &l, false);
             memcpy(buf, ram_ptr, l);
         }
@@ -3200,7 +3200,7 @@ void *address_space_map(AddressSpace *as,
     memory_region_ref(mr);
     *plen = flatview_extend_translation(fv, addr, len, mr, xlat,
                                         l, is_write, attrs);
-    fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, *plen, mr, is_write);
+    fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, *plen, mr);
     ptr = qemu_ram_ptr_length(mr->ram_block, xlat, plen, true);
 
     return ptr;
diff --git a/stubs/meson.build b/stubs/meson.build
index 1a656cd070..a054d5877f 100644
--- a/stubs/meson.build
+++ b/stubs/meson.build
@@ -53,4 +53,6 @@ endif
 if have_system
   stub_ss.add(files('semihost.c'))
   stub_ss.add(files('xen-hw-stub.c'))
+else
+  stub_ss.add(files('qdev.c'))
 endif
diff --git a/stubs/qdev.c b/stubs/qdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92e6143134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stubs/qdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * QOM stubs
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-events-qdev.h"
+
+void qapi_event_send_device_deleted(bool has_device,
+                                    const char *device,
+                                    const char *path)
+{
+    /* Nothing to do. */
+}
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index ae89024d36..9c3d2d60b7 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t vendor1,
           CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED */
 #define TCG_7_0_ECX_FEATURES (CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU | \
           /* CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE is dynamic */ \
-          CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57)
+          CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57 | CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKS)
 #define TCG_7_0_EDX_FEATURES 0
 #define TCG_7_1_EAX_FEATURES 0
 #define TCG_APM_FEATURES 0
@@ -926,11 +926,11 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
             "npt", "lbrv", "svm-lock", "nrip-save",
             "tsc-scale", "vmcb-clean",  "flushbyasid", "decodeassists",
             NULL, NULL, "pause-filter", NULL,
-            "pfthreshold", NULL, NULL, NULL,
-            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+            "pfthreshold", "avic", NULL, "v-vmsave-vmload",
+            "vgif", NULL, NULL, NULL,
             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+            "svme-addr-chk", NULL, NULL, NULL,
         },
         .cpuid = { .eax = 0x8000000A, .reg = R_EDX, },
         .tcg_features = TCG_SVM_FEATURES,
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
             "la57", NULL, NULL, NULL,
             NULL, NULL, "rdpid", NULL,
             NULL, "cldemote", NULL, "movdiri",
-            "movdir64b", NULL, NULL, NULL,
+            "movdir64b", NULL, NULL, "pks",
         },
         .cpuid = {
             .eax = 7,
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
             "vmx-exit-save-efer", "vmx-exit-load-efer",
                 "vmx-exit-save-preemption-timer", "vmx-exit-clear-bndcfgs",
             NULL, "vmx-exit-clear-rtit-ctl", NULL, NULL,
-            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+            NULL, "vmx-exit-load-pkrs", NULL, NULL,
         },
         .msr = {
             .index = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
             NULL, "vmx-entry-ia32e-mode", NULL, NULL,
             NULL, "vmx-entry-load-perf-global-ctrl", "vmx-entry-load-pat", "vmx-entry-load-efer",
             "vmx-entry-load-bndcfgs", NULL, "vmx-entry-load-rtit-ctl", NULL,
-            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+            NULL, NULL, "vmx-entry-load-pkrs", NULL,
             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
         },
@@ -5073,6 +5073,11 @@ static uint64_t x86_cpu_get_supported_feature_word(FeatureWord w,
     } else {
         return ~0;
     }
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
+    if (w == FEAT_8000_0001_EDX) {
+        r &= ~CPUID_EXT2_LM;
+    }
+#endif
     if (migratable_only) {
         r &= x86_cpu_get_migratable_flags(w);
     }
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
index d23a5b340a..8d599bb5b8 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.h
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ typedef enum X86Seg {
 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
+#define CR4_PKS_MASK   (1U << 24)
 
 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
@@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ typedef enum X86Seg {
 
 #define MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL		0x122
 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
+#define MSR_IA32_PKRS                   0x6e1
 
 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
@@ -670,16 +672,20 @@ typedef uint64_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
 
-#define CPUID_SVM_NPT          (1U << 0)
-#define CPUID_SVM_LBRV         (1U << 1)
-#define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK      (1U << 2)
-#define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE     (1U << 3)
-#define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE     (1U << 4)
-#define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN    (1U << 5)
-#define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID    (1U << 6)
-#define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1U << 7)
-#define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER  (1U << 10)
-#define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD  (1U << 12)
+#define CPUID_SVM_NPT             (1U << 0)
+#define CPUID_SVM_LBRV            (1U << 1)
+#define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK         (1U << 2)
+#define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE        (1U << 3)
+#define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE        (1U << 4)
+#define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN       (1U << 5)
+#define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID       (1U << 6)
+#define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST    (1U << 7)
+#define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER     (1U << 10)
+#define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD     (1U << 12)
+#define CPUID_SVM_AVIC            (1U << 13)
+#define CPUID_SVM_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD (1U << 15)
+#define CPUID_SVM_VGIF            (1U << 16)
+#define CPUID_SVM_SVME_ADDR_CHK   (1U << 28)
 
 /* Support RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE */
 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE          (1U << 0)
@@ -768,6 +774,8 @@ typedef uint64_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIRI           (1U << 27)
 /* Move 64 Bytes as Direct Store Instruction */
 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIR64B         (1U << 28)
+/* Protection Keys for Supervisor-mode Pages */
+#define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKS               (1U << 31)
 
 /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW     (1U << 2)
@@ -965,6 +973,7 @@ typedef uint64_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS                   0x00800000
 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP                  0x01000000
 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL             0x02000000
+#define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PKRS                  0x20000000
 
 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS            0x00000004
 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE                     0x00000200
@@ -976,6 +985,7 @@ typedef uint64_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS                   0x00010000
 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP                 0x00020000
 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL             0x00040000
+#define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PKRS                 0x00400000
 
 /* Supported Hyper-V Enlightenments */
 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RELAXED             0
@@ -1483,6 +1493,7 @@ typedef struct CPUX86State {
     uint64_t msr_smi_count;
 
     uint32_t pkru;
+    uint32_t pkrs;
     uint32_t tsx_ctrl;
 
     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
diff --git a/target/i386/helper.c b/target/i386/helper.c
index 6bb0c53182..618ad1c409 100644
--- a/target/i386/helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/helper.c
@@ -194,6 +194,9 @@ void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4)
     if (!(env->features[FEAT_7_0_ECX] & CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU)) {
         new_cr4 &= ~CR4_PKE_MASK;
     }
+    if (!(env->features[FEAT_7_0_ECX] & CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKS)) {
+        new_cr4 &= ~CR4_PKS_MASK;
+    }
 
     env->cr[4] = new_cr4;
     env->hflags = hflags;
diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
index 4788139128..e97f841757 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ static bool has_msr_vmx_vmfunc;
 static bool has_msr_ucode_rev;
 static bool has_msr_vmx_procbased_ctls2;
 static bool has_msr_perf_capabs;
+static bool has_msr_pkrs;
 
 static uint32_t has_architectural_pmu_version;
 static uint32_t num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters;
@@ -2087,6 +2088,9 @@ static int kvm_get_supported_msrs(KVMState *s)
             case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
                 has_msr_vmx_procbased_ctls2 = true;
                 break;
+            case MSR_IA32_PKRS:
+                has_msr_pkrs = true;
+                break;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2814,6 +2818,9 @@ static int kvm_put_msrs(X86CPU *cpu, int level)
     if (has_msr_smi_count) {
         kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, env->msr_smi_count);
     }
+    if (has_msr_pkrs) {
+        kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_PKRS, env->pkrs);
+    }
     if (has_msr_bndcfgs) {
         kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, env->msr_bndcfgs);
     }
@@ -3205,6 +3212,9 @@ static int kvm_get_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
     if (has_msr_feature_control) {
         kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, 0);
     }
+    if (has_msr_pkrs) {
+        kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_PKRS, 0);
+    }
     if (has_msr_bndcfgs) {
         kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, 0);
     }
@@ -3475,6 +3485,9 @@ static int kvm_get_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
         case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
             env->umwait = msrs[i].data;
             break;
+        case MSR_IA32_PKRS:
+            env->pkrs = msrs[i].data;
+            break;
         default:
             if (msrs[i].index >= MSR_MC0_CTL &&
                 msrs[i].index < MSR_MC0_CTL + (env->mcg_cap & 0xff) * 4) {
diff --git a/target/i386/machine.c b/target/i386/machine.c
index 1614e8c2f8..3768a753af 100644
--- a/target/i386/machine.c
+++ b/target/i386/machine.c
@@ -980,7 +980,6 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_umwait = {
     }
 };
 
-#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 static bool pkru_needed(void *opaque)
 {
     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
@@ -999,7 +998,25 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pkru = {
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
-#endif
+
+static bool pkrs_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+    X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    return env->pkrs != 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pkrs = {
+    .name = "cpu/pkrs",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .needed = pkrs_needed,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]){
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pkrs, X86CPU),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
 
 static bool tsc_khz_needed(void *opaque)
 {
@@ -1480,9 +1497,8 @@ VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu = {
         &vmstate_umwait,
         &vmstate_tsc_khz,
         &vmstate_msr_smi_count,
-#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
         &vmstate_pkru,
-#endif
+        &vmstate_pkrs,
         &vmstate_spec_ctrl,
         &vmstate_mcg_ext_ctl,
         &vmstate_msr_intel_pt,
diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/excp_helper.c b/target/i386/tcg/excp_helper.c
index a0f44431fe..b7d6259e4a 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/excp_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/excp_helper.c
@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ static int handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int size,
     uint64_t rsvd_mask = PG_HI_RSVD_MASK;
     uint32_t page_offset;
     target_ulong vaddr;
+    uint32_t pkr;
 
     is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX;
 #if defined(DEBUG_MMU)
@@ -588,21 +589,28 @@ do_check_protect_pse36:
          !((env->cr[4] & CR4_SMEP_MASK) && (ptep & PG_USER_MASK)))) {
         prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
     }
-    if ((env->cr[4] & CR4_PKE_MASK) && (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) &&
-        (ptep & PG_USER_MASK) && env->pkru) {
+
+    if (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK)) {
+        pkr = 0;
+    } else if (ptep & PG_USER_MASK) {
+        pkr = env->cr[4] & CR4_PKE_MASK ? env->pkru : 0;
+    } else {
+        pkr = env->cr[4] & CR4_PKS_MASK ? env->pkrs : 0;
+    }
+    if (pkr) {
         uint32_t pk = (pte & PG_PKRU_MASK) >> PG_PKRU_BIT;
-        uint32_t pkru_ad = (env->pkru >> pk * 2) & 1;
-        uint32_t pkru_wd = (env->pkru >> pk * 2) & 2;
-        uint32_t pkru_prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
-
-        if (pkru_ad) {
-            pkru_prot &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
-        } else if (pkru_wd && (is_user || env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK)) {
-            pkru_prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
+        uint32_t pkr_ad = (pkr >> pk * 2) & 1;
+        uint32_t pkr_wd = (pkr >> pk * 2) & 2;
+        uint32_t pkr_prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
+
+        if (pkr_ad) {
+            pkr_prot &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
+        } else if (pkr_wd && (is_user || env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK)) {
+            pkr_prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
         }
 
-        prot &= pkru_prot;
-        if ((pkru_prot & (1 << is_write1)) == 0) {
+        prot &= pkr_prot;
+        if ((pkr_prot & (1 << is_write1)) == 0) {
             assert(is_write1 != 2);
             error_code |= PG_ERROR_PK_MASK;
             goto do_fault_protect;
diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/misc_helper.c b/target/i386/tcg/misc_helper.c
index 0bd6c95749..f02e4fd400 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/misc_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/misc_helper.c
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ void helper_rdmsr(CPUX86State *env)
 void helper_wrmsr(CPUX86State *env)
 {
     uint64_t val;
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 
     cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 1, GETPC());
 
@@ -296,6 +297,13 @@ void helper_wrmsr(CPUX86State *env)
     case MSR_PAT:
         env->pat = val;
         break;
+    case MSR_IA32_PKRS:
+        if (val & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ull) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+        env->pkrs = val;
+        tlb_flush(cs);
+        break;
     case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
         env->vm_hsave = val;
         break;
@@ -399,6 +407,9 @@ void helper_wrmsr(CPUX86State *env)
         /* XXX: exception? */
         break;
     }
+    return;
+error:
+    raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
 }
 
 void helper_rdmsr(CPUX86State *env)
@@ -430,6 +441,9 @@ void helper_rdmsr(CPUX86State *env)
     case MSR_PAT:
         val = env->pat;
         break;
+    case MSR_IA32_PKRS:
+        val = env->pkrs;
+        break;
     case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
         val = env->vm_hsave;
         break;
diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/translate.c b/target/i386/tcg/translate.c
index 6a4c31f933..af1faf9342 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/translate.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/translate.c
@@ -3075,7 +3075,7 @@ static void gen_sse(CPUX86State *env, DisasContext *s, int b,
     }
     if (is_xmm
         && !(s->flags & HF_OSFXSR_MASK)
-        && ((b != 0x38 && b != 0x3a) || (s->prefix & PREFIX_DATA))) {
+        && (b != 0x38 && b != 0x3a)) {
         goto unknown_op;
     }
     if (b == 0x0e) {
diff --git a/tests/meson.build b/tests/meson.build
index 29ebaba48d..7d7da6a636 100644
--- a/tests/meson.build
+++ b/tests/meson.build
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ tests = {
   'test-qobject-input-visitor': [testqapi],
   'test-string-input-visitor': [testqapi],
   'test-string-output-visitor': [testqapi],
-  'test-qmp-event': [testqapi],
   'test-opts-visitor': [testqapi],
   'test-visitor-serialization': [testqapi],
   'test-bitmap': [],
@@ -117,6 +116,12 @@ tests = {
   'test-qapi-util': [],
 }
 
+if have_system or have_tools
+  tests += {
+    'test-qmp-event': [testqapi],
+  }
+endif
+
 test_deps = {
   'test-qht-par': qht_bench,
 }
@@ -276,7 +281,9 @@ test('decodetree', sh,
      workdir: meson.current_source_dir() / 'decode',
      suite: 'decodetree')
 
-subdir('fp')
+if 'CONFIG_TCG' in config_all
+  subdir('fp')
+endif
 
 if not get_option('tcg').disabled()
   if 'CONFIG_PLUGIN' in config_host
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
index 238866a037..496d11a231 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv, char ***envp)
     char *target_name;
     const char *bindir;
     char *datadir;
+    GString *cmd_line;
+    gchar *pretty_cmd_line;
     bool serialize = false;
 
     /* Initialize qgraph and modules */
@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv, char ***envp)
     }
 
     /* Run QEMU's softmmu main with the fuzz-target dependent arguments */
-    GString *cmd_line = fuzz_target->get_init_cmdline(fuzz_target);
+    cmd_line = fuzz_target->get_init_cmdline(fuzz_target);
     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, " %s -qtest /dev/null ",
                            getenv("QTEST_LOG") ? "" : "-qtest-log none");
 
@@ -226,6 +228,13 @@ int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv, char ***envp)
     wordexp(cmd_line->str, &result, 0);
     g_string_free(cmd_line, true);
 
+    if (getenv("QTEST_LOG")) {
+        pretty_cmd_line  = g_strjoinv(" ", result.we_wordv + 1);
+        printf("Starting %s with Arguments: %s\n",
+                result.we_wordv[0], pretty_cmd_line);
+        g_free(pretty_cmd_line);
+    }
+
     qemu_init(result.we_wordc, result.we_wordv, NULL);
 
     /* re-enable the rcu atfork, which was previously disabled in qemu_init */
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c
index be76d47d2d..ee8c17a04c 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static int memory_access_size(MemoryRegion *mr, unsigned l, hwaddr addr)
  * generic_fuzz(), avoiding potential race-conditions, which we don't have
  * a good way for reproducing right now.
  */
-void fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr, size_t len, MemoryRegion *mr, bool is_write)
+void fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr, size_t len, MemoryRegion *mr)
 {
     /* Are we in the generic-fuzzer or are we using another fuzz-target? */
     if (!qts_global) {
@@ -187,14 +187,11 @@ void fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr, size_t len, MemoryRegion *mr, bool is_write)
      * - We have no DMA patterns defined
      * - The length of the DMA read request is zero
      * - The DMA read is hitting an MR other than the machine's main RAM
-     * - The DMA request is not a read (what happens for a address_space_map
-     *   with is_write=True? Can the device use the same pointer to do reads?)
      * - The DMA request hits past the bounds of our RAM
      */
     if (dma_patterns->len == 0
         || len == 0
         || mr != current_machine->ram
-        || is_write
         || addr > current_machine->ram_size) {
         return;
     }
@@ -213,12 +210,12 @@ void fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr, size_t len, MemoryRegion *mr, bool is_write)
             double_fetch = true;
             if (addr < region.addr
                 && avoid_double_fetches) {
-                fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, region.addr - addr, mr, is_write);
+                fuzz_dma_read_cb(addr, region.addr - addr, mr);
             }
             if (addr + len > region.addr + region.size
                 && avoid_double_fetches) {
                 fuzz_dma_read_cb(region.addr + region.size,
-                        addr + len - (region.addr + region.size), mr, is_write);
+                        addr + len - (region.addr + region.size), mr);
             }
             return;
         }
@@ -936,12 +933,20 @@ static GString *generic_fuzz_cmdline(FuzzTarget *t)
 
 static GString *generic_fuzz_predefined_config_cmdline(FuzzTarget *t)
 {
+    gchar *args;
     const generic_fuzz_config *config;
     g_assert(t->opaque);
 
     config = t->opaque;
     setenv("QEMU_AVOID_DOUBLE_FETCH", "1", 1);
-    setenv("QEMU_FUZZ_ARGS", config->args, 1);
+    if (config->argfunc) {
+        args = config->argfunc();
+        setenv("QEMU_FUZZ_ARGS", args, 1);
+        g_free(args);
+    } else {
+        g_assert_nonnull(config->args);
+        setenv("QEMU_FUZZ_ARGS", config->args, 1);
+    }
     setenv("QEMU_FUZZ_OBJECTS", config->objects, 1);
     return generic_fuzz_cmdline(t);
 }
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz_configs.h b/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz_configs.h
index 7fed035345..5d599765c4 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz_configs.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz_configs.h
@@ -16,8 +16,19 @@
 
 typedef struct generic_fuzz_config {
     const char *name, *args, *objects;
+    gchar* (*argfunc)(void); /* Result must be freeable by g_free() */
 } generic_fuzz_config;
 
+static inline gchar *generic_fuzzer_virtio_9p_args(void){
+    char tmpdir[] = "/tmp/qemu-fuzz.XXXXXX";
+    g_assert_nonnull(mkdtemp(tmpdir));
+
+    return g_strdup_printf("-machine q35 -nodefaults "
+    "-device virtio-9p,fsdev=hshare,mount_tag=hshare "
+    "-fsdev local,id=hshare,path=%s,security_model=mapped-xattr,"
+    "writeout=immediate,fmode=0600,dmode=0700", tmpdir);
+}
+
 const generic_fuzz_config predefined_configs[] = {
     {
         .name = "virtio-net-pci-slirp",
@@ -60,6 +71,16 @@ const generic_fuzz_config predefined_configs[] = {
         .args = "-machine q35 -nodefaults -device virtio-mouse",
         .objects = "virtio*",
     },{
+        .name = "virtio-9p",
+        .argfunc = generic_fuzzer_virtio_9p_args,
+        .objects = "virtio*",
+    },{
+        .name = "virtio-9p-synth",
+        .args = "-machine q35 -nodefaults "
+        "-device virtio-9p,fsdev=hshare,mount_tag=hshare "
+        "-fsdev synth,id=hshare",
+        .objects = "virtio*",
+    },{
         .name = "e1000",
         .args = "-M q35 -nodefaults "
         "-device e1000,netdev=net0 -netdev user,id=net0",
@@ -85,10 +106,28 @@ const generic_fuzz_config predefined_configs[] = {
         .objects = "intel-hda",
     },{
         .name = "ide-hd",
+        .args = "-machine pc -nodefaults "
+        "-drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 "
+        "-device ide-hd,drive=disk0",
+        .objects = "*ide*",
+    },{
+        .name = "ide-atapi",
+        .args = "-machine pc -nodefaults "
+        "-drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 "
+        "-device ide-cd,drive=disk0",
+        .objects = "*ide*",
+    },{
+        .name = "ahci-hd",
         .args = "-machine q35 -nodefaults "
         "-drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 "
         "-device ide-hd,drive=disk0",
-        .objects = "ahci*",
+        .objects = "*ahci*",
+    },{
+        .name = "ahci-atapi",
+        .args = "-machine q35 -nodefaults "
+        "-drive file=null-co://,if=none,format=raw,id=disk0 "
+        "-device ide-cd,drive=disk0",
+        .objects = "*ahci*",
     },{
         .name = "floppy",
         .args = "-machine pc -nodefaults -device floppy,id=floppy0 "
diff --git a/util/event_notifier-posix.c b/util/event_notifier-posix.c
index 00d93204f9..5b2110e861 100644
--- a/util/event_notifier-posix.c
+++ b/util/event_notifier-posix.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ void event_notifier_init_fd(EventNotifier *e, int fd)
 {
     e->rfd = fd;
     e->wfd = fd;
+    e->initialized = true;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ int event_notifier_init(EventNotifier *e, int active)
     if (active) {
         event_notifier_set(e);
     }
+    e->initialized = true;
     return 0;
 
 fail:
@@ -78,12 +80,18 @@ fail:
 
 void event_notifier_cleanup(EventNotifier *e)
 {
+    if (!e->initialized) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (e->rfd != e->wfd) {
         close(e->rfd);
     }
+
     e->rfd = -1;
     close(e->wfd);
     e->wfd = -1;
+    e->initialized = false;
 }
 
 int event_notifier_get_fd(const EventNotifier *e)
@@ -96,6 +104,10 @@ int event_notifier_set(EventNotifier *e)
     static const uint64_t value = 1;
     ssize_t ret;
 
+    if (!e->initialized) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     do {
         ret = write(e->wfd, &value, sizeof(value));
     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
@@ -113,6 +125,10 @@ int event_notifier_test_and_clear(EventNotifier *e)
     ssize_t len;
     char buffer[512];
 
+    if (!e->initialized) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     /* Drain the notify pipe.  For eventfd, only 8 bytes will be read.  */
     value = 0;
     do {