hw/arm/allwinner: add RTC device support

Allwinner System-on-Chips usually contain a Real Time Clock (RTC)
for non-volatile system date and time keeping. This commit adds a generic
Allwinner RTC device that supports the RTC devices found in Allwinner SoC
family sun4i (A10), sun7i (A20) and sun6i and newer (A31, H2+, H3, etc).
The following RTC functionality and features are implemented:

 * Year-Month-Day read/write
 * Hour-Minute-Second read/write
 * General Purpose storage

The following boards are extended with the RTC device:

 * Cubieboard (hw/arm/cubieboard.c)
 * Orange Pi PC (hw/arm/orangepi.c)

Signed-off-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200311221854.30370-13-nieklinnenbank@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

1 files changed, 411 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/rtc/allwinner-rtc.c b/hw/rtc/allwinner-rtc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5606a51d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/rtc/allwinner-rtc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/*
+ * Allwinner Real Time Clock emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/rtc/allwinner-rtc.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/* RTC registers */
+enum {
+    REG_LOSC = 1,        /* Low Oscillator Control */
+    REG_YYMMDD,          /* RTC Year-Month-Day */
+    REG_HHMMSS,          /* RTC Hour-Minute-Second */
+    REG_ALARM1_WKHHMMSS, /* Alarm1 Week Hour-Minute-Second */
+    REG_ALARM1_EN,       /* Alarm1 Enable */
+    REG_ALARM1_IRQ_EN,   /* Alarm1 IRQ Enable */
+    REG_ALARM1_IRQ_STA,  /* Alarm1 IRQ Status */
+    REG_GP0,             /* General Purpose Register 0 */
+    REG_GP1,             /* General Purpose Register 1 */
+    REG_GP2,             /* General Purpose Register 2 */
+    REG_GP3,             /* General Purpose Register 3 */
+
+    /* sun4i registers */
+    REG_ALARM1_DDHHMMSS, /* Alarm1 Day Hour-Minute-Second */
+    REG_CPUCFG,          /* CPU Configuration Register */
+
+    /* sun6i registers */
+    REG_LOSC_AUTOSTA,    /* LOSC Auto Switch Status */
+    REG_INT_OSC_PRE,     /* Internal OSC Clock Prescaler */
+    REG_ALARM0_COUNTER,  /* Alarm0 Counter */
+    REG_ALARM0_CUR_VLU,  /* Alarm0 Counter Current Value */
+    REG_ALARM0_ENABLE,   /* Alarm0 Enable */
+    REG_ALARM0_IRQ_EN,   /* Alarm0 IRQ Enable */
+    REG_ALARM0_IRQ_STA,  /* Alarm0 IRQ Status */
+    REG_ALARM_CONFIG,    /* Alarm Config */
+    REG_LOSC_OUT_GATING, /* LOSC Output Gating Register */
+    REG_GP4,             /* General Purpose Register 4 */
+    REG_GP5,             /* General Purpose Register 5 */
+    REG_GP6,             /* General Purpose Register 6 */
+    REG_GP7,             /* General Purpose Register 7 */
+    REG_RTC_DBG,         /* RTC Debug Register */
+    REG_GPL_HOLD_OUT,    /* GPL Hold Output Register */
+    REG_VDD_RTC,         /* VDD RTC Regulate Register */
+    REG_IC_CHARA,        /* IC Characteristics Register */
+};
+
+/* RTC register flags */
+enum {
+    REG_LOSC_YMD   = (1 << 7),
+    REG_LOSC_HMS   = (1 << 8),
+};
+
+/* RTC sun4i register map (offset to name) */
+const uint8_t allwinner_rtc_sun4i_regmap[] = {
+    [0x0000] = REG_LOSC,
+    [0x0004] = REG_YYMMDD,
+    [0x0008] = REG_HHMMSS,
+    [0x000C] = REG_ALARM1_DDHHMMSS,
+    [0x0010] = REG_ALARM1_WKHHMMSS,
+    [0x0014] = REG_ALARM1_EN,
+    [0x0018] = REG_ALARM1_IRQ_EN,
+    [0x001C] = REG_ALARM1_IRQ_STA,
+    [0x0020] = REG_GP0,
+    [0x0024] = REG_GP1,
+    [0x0028] = REG_GP2,
+    [0x002C] = REG_GP3,
+    [0x003C] = REG_CPUCFG,
+};
+
+/* RTC sun6i register map (offset to name) */
+const uint8_t allwinner_rtc_sun6i_regmap[] = {
+    [0x0000] = REG_LOSC,
+    [0x0004] = REG_LOSC_AUTOSTA,
+    [0x0008] = REG_INT_OSC_PRE,
+    [0x0010] = REG_YYMMDD,
+    [0x0014] = REG_HHMMSS,
+    [0x0020] = REG_ALARM0_COUNTER,
+    [0x0024] = REG_ALARM0_CUR_VLU,
+    [0x0028] = REG_ALARM0_ENABLE,
+    [0x002C] = REG_ALARM0_IRQ_EN,
+    [0x0030] = REG_ALARM0_IRQ_STA,
+    [0x0040] = REG_ALARM1_WKHHMMSS,
+    [0x0044] = REG_ALARM1_EN,
+    [0x0048] = REG_ALARM1_IRQ_EN,
+    [0x004C] = REG_ALARM1_IRQ_STA,
+    [0x0050] = REG_ALARM_CONFIG,
+    [0x0060] = REG_LOSC_OUT_GATING,
+    [0x0100] = REG_GP0,
+    [0x0104] = REG_GP1,
+    [0x0108] = REG_GP2,
+    [0x010C] = REG_GP3,
+    [0x0110] = REG_GP4,
+    [0x0114] = REG_GP5,
+    [0x0118] = REG_GP6,
+    [0x011C] = REG_GP7,
+    [0x0170] = REG_RTC_DBG,
+    [0x0180] = REG_GPL_HOLD_OUT,
+    [0x0190] = REG_VDD_RTC,
+    [0x01F0] = REG_IC_CHARA,
+};
+
+static bool allwinner_rtc_sun4i_read(AwRtcState *s, uint32_t offset)
+{
+    /* no sun4i specific registers currently implemented */
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool allwinner_rtc_sun4i_write(AwRtcState *s, uint32_t offset,
+                                      uint32_t data)
+{
+    /* no sun4i specific registers currently implemented */
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool allwinner_rtc_sun6i_read(AwRtcState *s, uint32_t offset)
+{
+    const AwRtcClass *c = AW_RTC_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    switch (c->regmap[offset]) {
+    case REG_GP4:             /* General Purpose Register 4 */
+    case REG_GP5:             /* General Purpose Register 5 */
+    case REG_GP6:             /* General Purpose Register 6 */
+    case REG_GP7:             /* General Purpose Register 7 */
+        return true;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool allwinner_rtc_sun6i_write(AwRtcState *s, uint32_t offset,
+                                      uint32_t data)
+{
+    const AwRtcClass *c = AW_RTC_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    switch (c->regmap[offset]) {
+    case REG_GP4:             /* General Purpose Register 4 */
+    case REG_GP5:             /* General Purpose Register 5 */
+    case REG_GP6:             /* General Purpose Register 6 */
+    case REG_GP7:             /* General Purpose Register 7 */
+        return true;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static uint64_t allwinner_rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                                   unsigned size)
+{
+    AwRtcState *s = AW_RTC(opaque);
+    const AwRtcClass *c = AW_RTC_GET_CLASS(s);
+    uint64_t val = 0;
+
+    if (offset >= c->regmap_size) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n",
+                      __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!c->regmap[offset]) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid register 0x%04x\n",
+                          __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (c->regmap[offset]) {
+    case REG_LOSC:       /* Low Oscillator Control */
+        val = s->regs[REG_LOSC];
+        s->regs[REG_LOSC] &= ~(REG_LOSC_YMD | REG_LOSC_HMS);
+        break;
+    case REG_YYMMDD:     /* RTC Year-Month-Day */
+    case REG_HHMMSS:     /* RTC Hour-Minute-Second */
+    case REG_GP0:        /* General Purpose Register 0 */
+    case REG_GP1:        /* General Purpose Register 1 */
+    case REG_GP2:        /* General Purpose Register 2 */
+    case REG_GP3:        /* General Purpose Register 3 */
+        val = s->regs[c->regmap[offset]];
+        break;
+    default:
+        if (!c->read(s, offset)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: unimplemented register 0x%04x\n",
+                          __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
+        }
+        val = s->regs[c->regmap[offset]];
+        break;
+    }
+
+    trace_allwinner_rtc_read(offset, val);
+    return val;
+}
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+    AwRtcState *s = AW_RTC(opaque);
+    const AwRtcClass *c = AW_RTC_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    if (offset >= c->regmap_size) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n",
+                      __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!c->regmap[offset]) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid register 0x%04x\n",
+                          __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_allwinner_rtc_write(offset, val);
+
+    switch (c->regmap[offset]) {
+    case REG_YYMMDD:     /* RTC Year-Month-Day */
+        s->regs[REG_YYMMDD] = val;
+        s->regs[REG_LOSC]  |= REG_LOSC_YMD;
+        break;
+    case REG_HHMMSS:     /* RTC Hour-Minute-Second */
+        s->regs[REG_HHMMSS] = val;
+        s->regs[REG_LOSC]  |= REG_LOSC_HMS;
+        break;
+    case REG_GP0:        /* General Purpose Register 0 */
+    case REG_GP1:        /* General Purpose Register 1 */
+    case REG_GP2:        /* General Purpose Register 2 */
+    case REG_GP3:        /* General Purpose Register 3 */
+        s->regs[c->regmap[offset]] = val;
+        break;
+    default:
+        if (!c->write(s, offset, val)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: unimplemented register 0x%04x\n",
+                          __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_rtc_ops = {
+    .read = allwinner_rtc_read,
+    .write = allwinner_rtc_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
+};
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    AwRtcState *s = AW_RTC(dev);
+    struct tm now;
+
+    /* Clear registers */
+    memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof(s->regs));
+
+    /* Get current datetime */
+    qemu_get_timedate(&now, 0);
+
+    /* Set RTC with current datetime */
+    if (s->base_year > 1900) {
+        s->regs[REG_YYMMDD] =  ((now.tm_year + 1900 - s->base_year) << 16) |
+                               ((now.tm_mon + 1) << 8) |
+                                 now.tm_mday;
+        s->regs[REG_HHMMSS] = (((now.tm_wday + 6) % 7) << 29) |
+                                  (now.tm_hour << 16) |
+                                  (now.tm_min << 8) |
+                                   now.tm_sec;
+    }
+}
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+    AwRtcState *s = AW_RTC(obj);
+
+    /* Memory mapping */
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &allwinner_rtc_ops, s,
+                          TYPE_AW_RTC, 1 * KiB);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription allwinner_rtc_vmstate = {
+    .name = "allwinner-rtc",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AwRtcState, AW_RTC_REGS_NUM),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static Property allwinner_rtc_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("base-year", AwRtcState, base_year, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->reset = allwinner_rtc_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &allwinner_rtc_vmstate;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, allwinner_rtc_properties);
+}
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_sun4i_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    AwRtcState *s = AW_RTC(obj);
+    s->base_year = 2010;
+}
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_sun4i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    AwRtcClass *arc = AW_RTC_CLASS(klass);
+
+    arc->regmap = allwinner_rtc_sun4i_regmap;
+    arc->regmap_size = sizeof(allwinner_rtc_sun4i_regmap);
+    arc->read = allwinner_rtc_sun4i_read;
+    arc->write = allwinner_rtc_sun4i_write;
+}
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_sun6i_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    AwRtcState *s = AW_RTC(obj);
+    s->base_year = 1970;
+}
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_sun6i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    AwRtcClass *arc = AW_RTC_CLASS(klass);
+
+    arc->regmap = allwinner_rtc_sun6i_regmap;
+    arc->regmap_size = sizeof(allwinner_rtc_sun6i_regmap);
+    arc->read = allwinner_rtc_sun6i_read;
+    arc->write = allwinner_rtc_sun6i_write;
+}
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_sun7i_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    AwRtcState *s = AW_RTC(obj);
+    s->base_year = 1970;
+}
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_sun7i_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    AwRtcClass *arc = AW_RTC_CLASS(klass);
+    allwinner_rtc_sun4i_class_init(klass, arc);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo allwinner_rtc_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_AW_RTC,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_init = allwinner_rtc_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(AwRtcState),
+    .class_init    = allwinner_rtc_class_init,
+    .class_size    = sizeof(AwRtcClass),
+    .abstract      = true,
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo allwinner_rtc_sun4i_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_AW_RTC_SUN4I,
+    .parent        = TYPE_AW_RTC,
+    .class_init    = allwinner_rtc_sun4i_class_init,
+    .instance_init = allwinner_rtc_sun4i_init,
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo allwinner_rtc_sun6i_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_AW_RTC_SUN6I,
+    .parent        = TYPE_AW_RTC,
+    .class_init    = allwinner_rtc_sun6i_class_init,
+    .instance_init = allwinner_rtc_sun6i_init,
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo allwinner_rtc_sun7i_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_AW_RTC_SUN7I,
+    .parent        = TYPE_AW_RTC,
+    .class_init    = allwinner_rtc_sun7i_class_init,
+    .instance_init = allwinner_rtc_sun7i_init,
+};
+
+static void allwinner_rtc_register(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&allwinner_rtc_info);
+    type_register_static(&allwinner_rtc_sun4i_info);
+    type_register_static(&allwinner_rtc_sun6i_info);
+    type_register_static(&allwinner_rtc_sun7i_info);
+}
+
+type_init(allwinner_rtc_register)