hw/pci/cxl: Add a CXL component type (interface)

A CXL component is a hardware entity that implements CXL component
registers from the CXL 2.0 spec (8.2.3). Currently these represent 3
general types.
1. Host Bridge
2. Ports (root, upstream, downstream)
3. Devices (memory, other)

A CXL component can be conceptually thought of as a PCIe device with
extra functionality when enumerated and enabled. For this reason, CXL
does here, and will continue to add on to existing PCI code paths.

Host bridges will typically need to be handled specially and so they can
implement this newly introduced interface or not. All other components
should implement this interface. Implementing this interface allows the
core PCI code to treat these devices as special where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index 9c58f02853..eb884adef9 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -200,6 +200,11 @@ static const TypeInfo pci_bus_info = {
     .class_init = pci_bus_class_init,
 };
 
+static const TypeInfo cxl_interface_info = {
+    .name          = INTERFACE_CXL_DEVICE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_INTERFACE,
+};
+
 static const TypeInfo pcie_interface_info = {
     .name          = INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE,
     .parent        = TYPE_INTERFACE,
@@ -2182,6 +2187,10 @@ static void pci_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
         pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
     }
 
+    if (object_class_dynamic_cast(klass, INTERFACE_CXL_DEVICE)) {
+        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCIE_CAP_CXL;
+    }
+
     pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev,
                                      object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
                                      pci_dev->devfn, errp);
@@ -2938,6 +2947,7 @@ static void pci_register_types(void)
     type_register_static(&pci_bus_info);
     type_register_static(&pcie_bus_info);
     type_register_static(&conventional_pci_interface_info);
+    type_register_static(&cxl_interface_info);
     type_register_static(&pcie_interface_info);
     type_register_static(&pci_device_type_info);
 }