target/xtensa: import libisa source

The canonical way of dealing with Xtensa instructions decoding and
encoding is through the libisa. Libisa is a configuration-independent
library with a stable interface plus generated configuration-specific
xtensa-modules.c file with implementations of decoding and encoding
functions. Libisa is MIT-licensed and originally disributed
xtensa-modules.c files are also MIT-licensed and are available as a
part of xtensa configuration overlay.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 1745 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/target/xtensa/xtensa-isa.c b/target/xtensa/xtensa-isa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0076a694f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/xtensa/xtensa-isa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1745 @@
+/* Configurable Xtensa ISA support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2011 Tensilica Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "xtensa-isa.h"
+#include "xtensa-isa-internal.h"
+
+xtensa_isa_status xtisa_errno;
+char xtisa_error_msg[1024];
+
+
+xtensa_isa_status xtensa_isa_errno(xtensa_isa isa __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+    return xtisa_errno;
+}
+
+
+char *xtensa_isa_error_msg(xtensa_isa isa __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+    return xtisa_error_msg;
+}
+
+
+#define CHECK_ALLOC(MEM, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((MEM) == 0) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_out_of_memory; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "out of memory"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define CHECK_ALLOC_FOR_INIT(MEM, ERRVAL, ERRNO_P, ERROR_MSG_P) \
+    do { \
+        if ((MEM) == 0) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_out_of_memory; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "out of memory"); \
+            if (ERRNO_P) { \
+                *(ERRNO_P) = xtisa_errno; \
+            } \
+            if (ERROR_MSG_P) { \
+                *(ERROR_MSG_P) = xtisa_error_msg; \
+            } \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+/* Instruction buffers. */
+
+int xtensa_insnbuf_size(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->insnbuf_size;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_insnbuf xtensa_insnbuf_alloc(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_insnbuf result = (xtensa_insnbuf)
+        malloc(xtensa_insnbuf_size(isa) * sizeof(xtensa_insnbuf_word));
+
+    CHECK_ALLOC(result, 0);
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+void xtensa_insnbuf_free(xtensa_isa isa __attribute__ ((unused)),
+                         xtensa_insnbuf buf)
+{
+    free(buf);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Given <byte_index>, the index of a byte in a xtensa_insnbuf, our
+ * internal representation of a xtensa instruction word, return the index of
+ * its word and the bit index of its low order byte in the xtensa_insnbuf.
+ */
+
+static inline int byte_to_word_index(int byte_index)
+{
+    return byte_index / sizeof(xtensa_insnbuf_word);
+}
+
+
+static inline int byte_to_bit_index(int byte_index)
+{
+    return (byte_index & 0x3) * 8;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Copy an instruction in the 32-bit words pointed at by "insn" to
+ * characters pointed at by "cp". This is more complicated than you
+ * might think because we want 16-bit instructions in bytes 2 & 3 for
+ * big-endian configurations. This function allows us to specify
+ * which byte in "insn" to start with and which way to increment,
+ * allowing trivial implementation for both big- and little-endian
+ * configurations....and it seems to make pretty good code for
+ * both.
+ */
+
+int xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars(xtensa_isa isa,
+                            const xtensa_insnbuf insn,
+                            unsigned char *cp,
+                            int num_chars)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int insn_size = xtensa_isa_maxlength(isa);
+    int fence_post, start, increment, i, byte_count;
+    xtensa_format fmt;
+
+    if (num_chars == 0) {
+        num_chars = insn_size;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->is_big_endian) {
+        start = insn_size - 1;
+        increment = -1;
+    } else {
+        start = 0;
+        increment = 1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Find the instruction format. Do nothing if the buffer does not contain
+     * a valid instruction since we need to know how many bytes to copy.
+     */
+    fmt = xtensa_format_decode(isa, insn);
+    if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    byte_count = xtensa_format_length(isa, fmt);
+    if (byte_count == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if (byte_count > num_chars) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_buffer_overflow;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "output buffer too small for instruction");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    fence_post = start + (byte_count * increment);
+
+    for (i = start; i != fence_post; i += increment, ++cp) {
+        int word_inx = byte_to_word_index(i);
+        int bit_inx = byte_to_bit_index(i);
+
+        *cp = (insn[word_inx] >> bit_inx) & 0xff;
+    }
+
+    return byte_count;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Inward conversion from byte stream to xtensa_insnbuf. See
+ * xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars for a discussion of why this is complicated
+ * by endianness.
+ */
+
+void xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars(xtensa_isa isa,
+                               xtensa_insnbuf insn,
+                               const unsigned char *cp,
+                               int num_chars)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int max_size, insn_size, fence_post, start, increment, i;
+
+    max_size = xtensa_isa_maxlength(isa);
+
+    /* Decode the instruction length so we know how many bytes to read. */
+    insn_size = (intisa->length_decode_fn)(cp);
+    if (insn_size == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        /*
+         * This should never happen when the byte stream contains a
+         * valid instruction. Just read the maximum number of bytes....
+         */
+        insn_size = max_size;
+    }
+
+    if (num_chars == 0 || num_chars > insn_size) {
+        num_chars = insn_size;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->is_big_endian) {
+        start = max_size - 1;
+        increment = -1;
+    } else {
+        start = 0;
+        increment = 1;
+    }
+
+    fence_post = start + (num_chars * increment);
+    memset(insn, 0, xtensa_insnbuf_size(isa) * sizeof(xtensa_insnbuf_word));
+
+    for (i = start; i != fence_post; i += increment, ++cp) {
+        int word_inx = byte_to_word_index(i);
+        int bit_inx = byte_to_bit_index(i);
+
+        insn[word_inx] |= (*cp & 0xff) << bit_inx;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* ISA information. */
+
+xtensa_isa xtensa_isa_init(void *xtensa_modules, xtensa_isa_status *errno_p,
+                           char **error_msg_p)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *isa = xtensa_modules;
+    int n, is_user;
+
+    /* Set up the opcode name lookup table. */
+    isa->opname_lookup_table =
+        malloc(isa->num_opcodes * sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry));
+    CHECK_ALLOC_FOR_INIT(isa->opname_lookup_table, NULL, errno_p, error_msg_p);
+    for (n = 0; n < isa->num_opcodes; n++) {
+        isa->opname_lookup_table[n].key = isa->opcodes[n].name;
+        isa->opname_lookup_table[n].u.opcode = n;
+    }
+    qsort(isa->opname_lookup_table, isa->num_opcodes,
+          sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry), xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+
+    /* Set up the state name lookup table. */
+    isa->state_lookup_table =
+        malloc(isa->num_states * sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry));
+    CHECK_ALLOC_FOR_INIT(isa->state_lookup_table, NULL, errno_p, error_msg_p);
+    for (n = 0; n < isa->num_states; n++) {
+        isa->state_lookup_table[n].key = isa->states[n].name;
+        isa->state_lookup_table[n].u.state = n;
+    }
+    qsort(isa->state_lookup_table, isa->num_states,
+          sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry), xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+
+    /* Set up the sysreg name lookup table. */
+    isa->sysreg_lookup_table =
+        malloc(isa->num_sysregs * sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry));
+    CHECK_ALLOC_FOR_INIT(isa->sysreg_lookup_table, NULL, errno_p, error_msg_p);
+    for (n = 0; n < isa->num_sysregs; n++) {
+        isa->sysreg_lookup_table[n].key = isa->sysregs[n].name;
+        isa->sysreg_lookup_table[n].u.sysreg = n;
+    }
+    qsort(isa->sysreg_lookup_table, isa->num_sysregs,
+          sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry), xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+
+    /* Set up the user & system sysreg number tables. */
+    for (is_user = 0; is_user < 2; is_user++) {
+        isa->sysreg_table[is_user] =
+            malloc((isa->max_sysreg_num[is_user] + 1) * sizeof(xtensa_sysreg));
+        CHECK_ALLOC_FOR_INIT(isa->sysreg_table[is_user], NULL,
+                             errno_p, error_msg_p);
+
+        for (n = 0; n <= isa->max_sysreg_num[is_user]; n++) {
+            isa->sysreg_table[is_user][n] = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+        }
+    }
+    for (n = 0; n < isa->num_sysregs; n++) {
+        xtensa_sysreg_internal *sreg = &isa->sysregs[n];
+        is_user = sreg->is_user;
+
+        if (sreg->number >= 0) {
+            isa->sysreg_table[is_user][sreg->number] = n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Set up the interface lookup table. */
+    isa->interface_lookup_table =
+        malloc(isa->num_interfaces * sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry));
+    CHECK_ALLOC_FOR_INIT(isa->interface_lookup_table, NULL, errno_p,
+                         error_msg_p);
+    for (n = 0; n < isa->num_interfaces; n++) {
+        isa->interface_lookup_table[n].key = isa->interfaces[n].name;
+        isa->interface_lookup_table[n].u.intf = n;
+    }
+    qsort(isa->interface_lookup_table, isa->num_interfaces,
+          sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry), xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+
+    /* Set up the funcUnit lookup table. */
+    isa->funcUnit_lookup_table =
+        malloc(isa->num_funcUnits * sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry));
+    CHECK_ALLOC_FOR_INIT(isa->funcUnit_lookup_table, NULL, errno_p,
+                         error_msg_p);
+    for (n = 0; n < isa->num_funcUnits; n++) {
+        isa->funcUnit_lookup_table[n].key = isa->funcUnits[n].name;
+        isa->funcUnit_lookup_table[n].u.fun = n;
+    }
+    qsort(isa->funcUnit_lookup_table, isa->num_funcUnits,
+          sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry), xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+
+    isa->insnbuf_size = ((isa->insn_size + sizeof(xtensa_insnbuf_word) - 1) /
+                         sizeof(xtensa_insnbuf_word));
+    isa->num_stages = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+
+    return (xtensa_isa)isa;
+}
+
+
+void xtensa_isa_free(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int n;
+
+    /*
+     * With this version of the code, the xtensa_isa structure is not
+     * dynamically allocated, so this function is not essential. Free
+     * the memory allocated by xtensa_isa_init and restore the xtensa_isa
+     * structure to its initial state.
+     */
+
+    if (intisa->opname_lookup_table) {
+        free(intisa->opname_lookup_table);
+        intisa->opname_lookup_table = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->state_lookup_table) {
+        free(intisa->state_lookup_table);
+        intisa->state_lookup_table = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->sysreg_lookup_table) {
+        free(intisa->sysreg_lookup_table);
+        intisa->sysreg_lookup_table = 0;
+    }
+    for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
+        if (intisa->sysreg_table[n]) {
+            free(intisa->sysreg_table[n]);
+            intisa->sysreg_table[n] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->interface_lookup_table) {
+        free(intisa->interface_lookup_table);
+        intisa->interface_lookup_table = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->funcUnit_lookup_table) {
+        free(intisa->funcUnit_lookup_table);
+        intisa->funcUnit_lookup_table = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_name_compare(const void *v1, const void *v2)
+{
+    xtensa_lookup_entry *e1 = (xtensa_lookup_entry *)v1;
+    xtensa_lookup_entry *e2 = (xtensa_lookup_entry *)v2;
+
+    return strcasecmp(e1->key, e2->key);
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_maxlength(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->insn_size;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_length_from_chars(xtensa_isa isa, const unsigned char *cp)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return (intisa->length_decode_fn)(cp);
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_num_pipe_stages(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_opcode opcode;
+    xtensa_funcUnit_use *use;
+    int num_opcodes, num_uses;
+    int i, stage, max_stage;
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    /* Only compute the value once. */
+    if (intisa->num_stages != XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        return intisa->num_stages;
+    }
+
+    max_stage = -1;
+
+    num_opcodes = xtensa_isa_num_opcodes(isa);
+    for (opcode = 0; opcode < num_opcodes; opcode++) {
+        num_uses = xtensa_opcode_num_funcUnit_uses(isa, opcode);
+        for (i = 0; i < num_uses; i++) {
+            use = xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use(isa, opcode, i);
+            stage = use->stage;
+            if (stage > max_stage) {
+                max_stage = stage;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    intisa->num_stages = max_stage + 1;
+    return intisa->num_states;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_num_formats(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->num_formats;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_num_opcodes(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->num_opcodes;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_num_regfiles(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->num_regfiles;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_num_states(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->num_states;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_num_sysregs(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->num_sysregs;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_num_interfaces(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->num_interfaces;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_isa_num_funcUnits(xtensa_isa isa)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    return intisa->num_funcUnits;
+}
+
+
+/* Instruction formats. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_FORMAT(INTISA, FMT, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((FMT) < 0 || (FMT) >= (INTISA)->num_formats) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_format; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid format specifier"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+#define CHECK_SLOT(INTISA, FMT, SLOT, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((SLOT) < 0 || (SLOT) >= (INTISA)->formats[FMT].num_slots) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_slot; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid slot specifier"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+const char *xtensa_format_name(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, NULL);
+    return intisa->formats[fmt].name;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_format xtensa_format_lookup(xtensa_isa isa, const char *fmtname)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int fmt;
+
+    if (!fmtname || !*fmtname) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_format;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid format name");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    for (fmt = 0; fmt < intisa->num_formats; fmt++) {
+        if (strcasecmp(fmtname, intisa->formats[fmt].name) == 0) {
+            return fmt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_format;
+    sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "format \"%s\" not recognized", fmtname);
+    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_format xtensa_format_decode(xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_format fmt;
+
+    fmt = (intisa->format_decode_fn)(insn);
+    if (fmt != XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        return fmt;
+    }
+
+    xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_format;
+    strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "cannot decode instruction format");
+    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_format_encode(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt,
+                         xtensa_insnbuf insn)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, -1);
+    (*intisa->formats[fmt].encode_fn)(insn);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_format_length(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->formats[fmt].length;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_format_num_slots(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->formats[fmt].num_slots;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_opcode xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt,
+                                            int slot)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int slot_id;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    CHECK_SLOT(intisa, fmt, slot, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+
+    slot_id = intisa->formats[fmt].slot_id[slot];
+    return xtensa_opcode_lookup(isa, intisa->slots[slot_id].nop_name);
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_format_get_slot(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
+                           const xtensa_insnbuf insn, xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int slot_id;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, -1);
+    CHECK_SLOT(intisa, fmt, slot, -1);
+
+    slot_id = intisa->formats[fmt].slot_id[slot];
+    (*intisa->slots[slot_id].get_fn)(insn, slotbuf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_format_set_slot(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
+                           xtensa_insnbuf insn, const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int slot_id;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, -1);
+    CHECK_SLOT(intisa, fmt, slot, -1);
+
+    slot_id = intisa->formats[fmt].slot_id[slot];
+    (*intisa->slots[slot_id].set_fn)(insn, slotbuf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Opcode information. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_OPCODE(INTISA, OPC, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((OPC) < 0 || (OPC) >= (INTISA)->num_opcodes) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_opcode; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid opcode specifier"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+xtensa_opcode xtensa_opcode_lookup(xtensa_isa isa, const char *opname)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_lookup_entry entry, *result = 0;
+
+    if (!opname || !*opname) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_opcode;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid opcode name");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->num_opcodes != 0) {
+        entry.key = opname;
+        result = bsearch(&entry, intisa->opname_lookup_table,
+                         intisa->num_opcodes, sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry),
+                         xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+    }
+
+    if (!result) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_opcode;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "opcode \"%s\" not recognized", opname);
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    return result->u.opcode;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_opcode xtensa_opcode_decode(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
+                                   const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int slot_id;
+    xtensa_opcode opc;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    CHECK_SLOT(intisa, fmt, slot, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+
+    slot_id = intisa->formats[fmt].slot_id[slot];
+
+    opc = (intisa->slots[slot_id].opcode_decode_fn) (slotbuf);
+    if (opc != XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        return opc;
+    }
+
+    xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_opcode;
+    strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "cannot decode opcode");
+    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_encode(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
+                         xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int slot_id;
+    xtensa_opcode_encode_fn encode_fn;
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, -1);
+    CHECK_SLOT(intisa, fmt, slot, -1);
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, -1);
+
+    slot_id = intisa->formats[fmt].slot_id[slot];
+    encode_fn = intisa->opcodes[opc].encode_fns[slot_id];
+    if (!encode_fn) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_wrong_slot;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg,
+                "opcode \"%s\" is not allowed in slot %d of format \"%s\"",
+                intisa->opcodes[opc].name, slot, intisa->formats[fmt].name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    (*encode_fn)(slotbuf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+const char *xtensa_opcode_name(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, NULL);
+    return intisa->opcodes[opc].name;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_is_branch(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    if ((intisa->opcodes[opc].flags & XTENSA_OPCODE_IS_BRANCH) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_is_jump(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    if ((intisa->opcodes[opc].flags & XTENSA_OPCODE_IS_JUMP) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_is_loop(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    if ((intisa->opcodes[opc].flags & XTENSA_OPCODE_IS_LOOP) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_is_call(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    if ((intisa->opcodes[opc].flags & XTENSA_OPCODE_IS_CALL) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_num_operands(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int iclass_id;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    return intisa->iclasses[iclass_id].num_operands;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_num_stateOperands(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int iclass_id;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    return intisa->iclasses[iclass_id].num_stateOperands;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_num_interfaceOperands(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int iclass_id;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    return intisa->iclasses[iclass_id].num_interfaceOperands;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_opcode_num_funcUnit_uses(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->opcodes[opc].num_funcUnit_uses;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_funcUnit_use *xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use(xtensa_isa isa,
+                                                xtensa_opcode opc, int u)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, NULL);
+    if (u < 0 || u >= intisa->opcodes[opc].num_funcUnit_uses) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid functional unit use number (%d); "
+                "opcode \"%s\" has %d", u, intisa->opcodes[opc].name,
+                intisa->opcodes[opc].num_funcUnit_uses);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return &intisa->opcodes[opc].funcUnit_uses[u];
+}
+
+
+/* Operand information. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_OPERAND(INTISA, OPC, ICLASS, OPND, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((OPND) < 0 || (OPND) >= (ICLASS)->num_operands) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_operand; \
+            sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid operand number (%d); " \
+                    "opcode \"%s\" has %d operands", (OPND), \
+                    (INTISA)->opcodes[(OPC)].name, (ICLASS)->num_operands); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+static xtensa_operand_internal *get_operand(xtensa_isa_internal *intisa,
+                                            xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_iclass_internal *iclass;
+    int iclass_id, operand_id;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, NULL);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    iclass = &intisa->iclasses[iclass_id];
+    CHECK_OPERAND(intisa, opc, iclass, opnd, NULL);
+    operand_id = iclass->operands[opnd].u.operand_id;
+    return &intisa->operands[operand_id];
+}
+
+
+const char *xtensa_operand_name(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return intop->name;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_is_visible(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_iclass_internal *iclass;
+    int iclass_id, operand_id;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    iclass = &intisa->iclasses[iclass_id];
+    CHECK_OPERAND(intisa, opc, iclass, opnd, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+
+    /* Special case for "sout" operands. */
+    if (iclass->operands[opnd].inout == 's') {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    operand_id = iclass->operands[opnd].u.operand_id;
+    intop = &intisa->operands[operand_id];
+
+    if ((intop->flags & XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_INVISIBLE) == 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+char xtensa_operand_inout(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_iclass_internal *iclass;
+    int iclass_id;
+    char inout;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, 0);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    iclass = &intisa->iclasses[iclass_id];
+    CHECK_OPERAND(intisa, opc, iclass, opnd, 0);
+    inout = iclass->operands[opnd].inout;
+
+    /* Special case for "sout" and "_sin" operands. */
+    if (inout == 's') {
+        return 'o';
+    }
+    if (inout == 't') {
+        return 'i';
+    }
+    return inout;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_get_field(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
+                             xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
+                             const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32_t *valp)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+    int slot_id;
+    xtensa_get_field_fn get_fn;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, -1);
+    CHECK_SLOT(intisa, fmt, slot, -1);
+
+    slot_id = intisa->formats[fmt].slot_id[slot];
+    if (intop->field_id == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_no_field;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "implicit operand has no field");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    get_fn = intisa->slots[slot_id].get_field_fns[intop->field_id];
+    if (!get_fn) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_wrong_slot;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg,
+                "operand \"%s\" does not exist in slot %d of format \"%s\"",
+                intop->name, slot, intisa->formats[fmt].name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    *valp = (*get_fn)(slotbuf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_set_field(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
+                             xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
+                             xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32_t val)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+    int slot_id;
+    xtensa_set_field_fn set_fn;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    CHECK_FORMAT(intisa, fmt, -1);
+    CHECK_SLOT(intisa, fmt, slot, -1);
+
+    slot_id = intisa->formats[fmt].slot_id[slot];
+    if (intop->field_id == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_no_field;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "implicit operand has no field");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    set_fn = intisa->slots[slot_id].set_field_fns[intop->field_id];
+    if (!set_fn) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_wrong_slot;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg,
+                "operand \"%s\" does not exist in slot %d of format \"%s\"",
+                intop->name, slot, intisa->formats[fmt].name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    (*set_fn)(slotbuf, val);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_encode(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
+                          uint32_t *valp)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+    uint32_t test_val, orig_val;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!intop->encode) {
+        /*
+         * This is a default operand for a field. How can we tell if the
+         * value fits in the field?  Write the value into the field,
+         * read it back, and then make sure we get the same value.
+         */
+        static xtensa_insnbuf tmpbuf;
+        int slot_id;
+
+        if (!tmpbuf) {
+            tmpbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc(isa);
+            CHECK_ALLOC(tmpbuf, -1);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * A default operand is always associated with a field,
+         * but check just to be sure....
+         */
+        if (intop->field_id == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_internal_error;
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "operand has no field");
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /* Find some slot that includes the field. */
+        for (slot_id = 0; slot_id < intisa->num_slots; slot_id++) {
+            xtensa_get_field_fn get_fn =
+                intisa->slots[slot_id].get_field_fns[intop->field_id];
+            xtensa_set_field_fn set_fn =
+                intisa->slots[slot_id].set_field_fns[intop->field_id];
+
+            if (get_fn && set_fn) {
+                (*set_fn)(tmpbuf, *valp);
+                return (*get_fn)(tmpbuf) != *valp;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Couldn't find any slot containing the field.... */
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_no_field;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "field does not exist in any slot");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Encode the value. In some cases, the encoding function may detect
+     * errors, but most of the time the only way to determine if the value
+     * was successfully encoded is to decode it and check if it matches
+     * the original value.
+     */
+    orig_val = *valp;
+    if ((*intop->encode)(valp) ||
+        (test_val = *valp, (*intop->decode)(&test_val)) ||
+        test_val != orig_val) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_value;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "cannot encode operand value 0x%08x", *valp);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_decode(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
+                          uint32_t *valp)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Use identity function for "default" operands. */
+    if (!intop->decode) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if ((*intop->decode)(valp)) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_value;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "cannot decode operand value 0x%08x", *valp);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_is_register(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if ((intop->flags & XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_REGISTER) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_regfile xtensa_operand_regfile(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc,
+                                      int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    return intop->regfile;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_num_regs(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    return intop->num_regs;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_is_known_reg(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if ((intop->flags & XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_UNKNOWN) == 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if ((intop->flags & XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_PCRELATIVE) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_do_reloc(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
+                            uint32_t *valp, uint32_t pc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((intop->flags & XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_PCRELATIVE) == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!intop->do_reloc) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_internal_error;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "operand missing do_reloc function");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((*intop->do_reloc)(valp, pc)) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_value;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg,
+                "do_reloc failed for value 0x%08x at PC 0x%08x", *valp, pc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_operand_undo_reloc(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
+                              uint32_t *valp, uint32_t pc)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_operand_internal *intop;
+
+    intop = get_operand(intisa, opc, opnd);
+    if (!intop) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((intop->flags & XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_PCRELATIVE) == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!intop->undo_reloc) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_internal_error;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "operand missing undo_reloc function");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((*intop->undo_reloc)(valp, pc)) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_value;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg,
+                "undo_reloc failed for value 0x%08x at PC 0x%08x", *valp, pc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* State Operands. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_STATE_OPERAND(INTISA, OPC, ICLASS, STOP, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((STOP) < 0 || (STOP) >= (ICLASS)->num_stateOperands) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_operand; \
+            sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid state operand number (%d); " \
+                    "opcode \"%s\" has %d state operands", (STOP), \
+                    (INTISA)->opcodes[(OPC)].name, \
+                    (ICLASS)->num_stateOperands); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+xtensa_state xtensa_stateOperand_state(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc,
+                                       int stOp)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_iclass_internal *iclass;
+    int iclass_id;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    iclass = &intisa->iclasses[iclass_id];
+    CHECK_STATE_OPERAND(intisa, opc, iclass, stOp, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return iclass->stateOperands[stOp].u.state;
+}
+
+
+char xtensa_stateOperand_inout(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_iclass_internal *iclass;
+    int iclass_id;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, 0);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    iclass = &intisa->iclasses[iclass_id];
+    CHECK_STATE_OPERAND(intisa, opc, iclass, stOp, 0);
+    return iclass->stateOperands[stOp].inout;
+}
+
+
+/* Interface Operands. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_INTERFACE_OPERAND(INTISA, OPC, ICLASS, IFOP, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((IFOP) < 0 || (IFOP) >= (ICLASS)->num_interfaceOperands) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_operand; \
+            sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, \
+                    "invalid interface operand number (%d); " \
+                    "opcode \"%s\" has %d interface operands", (IFOP), \
+                    (INTISA)->opcodes[(OPC)].name, \
+                    (ICLASS)->num_interfaceOperands); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+xtensa_interface xtensa_interfaceOperand_interface(xtensa_isa isa,
+                                                   xtensa_opcode opc,
+                                                   int ifOp)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_iclass_internal *iclass;
+    int iclass_id;
+
+    CHECK_OPCODE(intisa, opc, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    iclass_id = intisa->opcodes[opc].iclass_id;
+    iclass = &intisa->iclasses[iclass_id];
+    CHECK_INTERFACE_OPERAND(intisa, opc, iclass, ifOp, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return iclass->interfaceOperands[ifOp];
+}
+
+
+/* Register Files. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_REGFILE(INTISA, RF, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((RF) < 0 || (RF) >= (INTISA)->num_regfiles) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_regfile; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid regfile specifier"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+xtensa_regfile xtensa_regfile_lookup(xtensa_isa isa, const char *name)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int n;
+
+    if (!name || !*name) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_regfile;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid regfile name");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    /* The expected number of regfiles is small; use a linear search. */
+    for (n = 0; n < intisa->num_regfiles; n++) {
+        if (!strcmp(intisa->regfiles[n].name, name)) {
+            return n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_regfile;
+    sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "regfile \"%s\" not recognized", name);
+    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_regfile xtensa_regfile_lookup_shortname(xtensa_isa isa,
+                                               const char *shortname)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    int n;
+
+    if (!shortname || !*shortname) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_regfile;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid regfile shortname");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    /* The expected number of regfiles is small; use a linear search. */
+    for (n = 0; n < intisa->num_regfiles; n++) {
+        /*
+         * Ignore regfile views since they always have the same shortnames
+         * as their parents.
+         */
+        if (intisa->regfiles[n].parent != n) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!strcmp(intisa->regfiles[n].shortname, shortname)) {
+            return n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_regfile;
+    sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "regfile shortname \"%s\" not recognized",
+            shortname);
+    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+}
+
+
+const char *xtensa_regfile_name(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_REGFILE(intisa, rf, NULL);
+    return intisa->regfiles[rf].name;
+}
+
+
+const char *xtensa_regfile_shortname(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_REGFILE(intisa, rf, NULL);
+    return intisa->regfiles[rf].shortname;
+}
+
+
+xtensa_regfile xtensa_regfile_view_parent(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_REGFILE(intisa, rf, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->regfiles[rf].parent;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_regfile_num_bits(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_REGFILE(intisa, rf, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->regfiles[rf].num_bits;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_regfile_num_entries(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_REGFILE(intisa, rf, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->regfiles[rf].num_entries;
+}
+
+
+/* Processor States. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_STATE(INTISA, ST, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((ST) < 0 || (ST) >= (INTISA)->num_states) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_state; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid state specifier"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+xtensa_state xtensa_state_lookup(xtensa_isa isa, const char *name)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_lookup_entry entry, *result = 0;
+
+    if (!name || !*name) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_state;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid state name");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->num_states != 0) {
+        entry.key = name;
+        result = bsearch(&entry, intisa->state_lookup_table,
+                         intisa->num_states, sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry),
+                         xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+    }
+
+    if (!result) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_state;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "state \"%s\" not recognized", name);
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    return result->u.state;
+}
+
+
+const char *xtensa_state_name(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_STATE(intisa, st, NULL);
+    return intisa->states[st].name;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_state_num_bits(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_STATE(intisa, st, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->states[st].num_bits;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_state_is_exported(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_STATE(intisa, st, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    if ((intisa->states[st].flags & XTENSA_STATE_IS_EXPORTED) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_state_is_shared_or(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_STATE(intisa, st, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    if ((intisa->states[st].flags & XTENSA_STATE_IS_SHARED_OR) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Sysregs. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_SYSREG(INTISA, SYSREG, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((SYSREG) < 0 || (SYSREG) >= (INTISA)->num_sysregs) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid sysreg specifier"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+xtensa_sysreg xtensa_sysreg_lookup(xtensa_isa isa, int num, int is_user)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    if (is_user != 0) {
+        is_user = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (num < 0 || num > intisa->max_sysreg_num[is_user] ||
+        intisa->sysreg_table[is_user][num] == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "sysreg not recognized");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    return intisa->sysreg_table[is_user][num];
+}
+
+
+xtensa_sysreg xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name(xtensa_isa isa, const char *name)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_lookup_entry entry, *result = 0;
+
+    if (!name || !*name) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid sysreg name");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->num_sysregs != 0) {
+        entry.key = name;
+        result = bsearch(&entry, intisa->sysreg_lookup_table,
+                         intisa->num_sysregs, sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry),
+                         xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+    }
+
+    if (!result) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "sysreg \"%s\" not recognized", name);
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    return result->u.sysreg;
+}
+
+
+const char *xtensa_sysreg_name(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_SYSREG(intisa, sysreg, NULL);
+    return intisa->sysregs[sysreg].name;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_sysreg_number(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_SYSREG(intisa, sysreg, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->sysregs[sysreg].number;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_sysreg_is_user(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_SYSREG(intisa, sysreg, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    if (intisa->sysregs[sysreg].is_user) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Interfaces. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_INTERFACE(INTISA, INTF, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((INTF) < 0 || (INTF) >= (INTISA)->num_interfaces) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_interface; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid interface specifier"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+xtensa_interface xtensa_interface_lookup(xtensa_isa isa, const char *ifname)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_lookup_entry entry, *result = 0;
+
+    if (!ifname || !*ifname) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_interface;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid interface name");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->num_interfaces != 0) {
+        entry.key = ifname;
+        result = bsearch(&entry, intisa->interface_lookup_table,
+                         intisa->num_interfaces, sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry),
+                         xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+    }
+
+    if (!result) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_interface;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg, "interface \"%s\" not recognized", ifname);
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    return result->u.intf;
+}
+
+
+const char *xtensa_interface_name(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_INTERFACE(intisa, intf, NULL);
+    return intisa->interfaces[intf].name;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_interface_num_bits(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_INTERFACE(intisa, intf, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->interfaces[intf].num_bits;
+}
+
+
+char xtensa_interface_inout(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_INTERFACE(intisa, intf, 0);
+    return intisa->interfaces[intf].inout;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_interface_has_side_effect(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_INTERFACE(intisa, intf, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    if ((intisa->interfaces[intf].flags &
+         XTENSA_INTERFACE_HAS_SIDE_EFFECT) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_interface_class_id(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_INTERFACE(intisa, intf, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->interfaces[intf].class_id;
+}
+
+
+/* Functional Units. */
+
+
+#define CHECK_FUNCUNIT(INTISA, FUN, ERRVAL) \
+    do { \
+        if ((FUN) < 0 || (FUN) >= (INTISA)->num_funcUnits) { \
+            xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit; \
+            strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid functional unit specifier"); \
+            return ERRVAL; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+xtensa_funcUnit xtensa_funcUnit_lookup(xtensa_isa isa, const char *fname)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+    xtensa_lookup_entry entry, *result = 0;
+
+    if (!fname || !*fname) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit;
+        strcpy(xtisa_error_msg, "invalid functional unit name");
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    if (intisa->num_funcUnits != 0) {
+        entry.key = fname;
+        result = bsearch(&entry, intisa->funcUnit_lookup_table,
+                         intisa->num_funcUnits, sizeof(xtensa_lookup_entry),
+                         xtensa_isa_name_compare);
+    }
+
+    if (!result) {
+        xtisa_errno = xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit;
+        sprintf(xtisa_error_msg,
+                "functional unit \"%s\" not recognized", fname);
+        return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    return result->u.fun;
+}
+
+
+const char *xtensa_funcUnit_name(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_FUNCUNIT(intisa, fun, NULL);
+    return intisa->funcUnits[fun].name;
+}
+
+
+int xtensa_funcUnit_num_copies(xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun)
+{
+    xtensa_isa_internal *intisa = (xtensa_isa_internal *)isa;
+
+    CHECK_FUNCUNIT(intisa, fun, XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
+    return intisa->funcUnits[fun].num_copies;
+}