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* qapi: Use QAPI_LIST_APPEND in trivial casesEric Blake2021-01-281-6/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | The easiest spots to use QAPI_LIST_APPEND are where we already have an obvious pointer to the tail of a list. While at it, consistently use the variable name 'tail' for that purpose. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210113221013.390592-5-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
* qobject: Change qobject_to_json()'s value to GStringMarkus Armbruster2020-12-191-13/+12Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | qobject_to_json() and qobject_to_json_pretty() build a GString, then covert it to QString. Just one of the callers actually needs a QString: qemu_rbd_parse_filename(). A few others need a string they can modify: qmp_send_response(), qga's send_response(), to_json_str(), and qmp_fd_vsend_fds(). The remainder just need a string. Change qobject_to_json() and qobject_to_json_pretty() to return the GString. qemu_rbd_parse_filename() now has to convert to QString. All others save a QString temporary. to_json_str() actually becomes a bit simpler, because GString provides more convenient modification functions. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-6-armbru@redhat.com>
* qobject: Make qobject_to_json_pretty() take a pretty argumentMarkus Armbruster2020-12-191-4/+4
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-4-armbru@redhat.com>
* qapi: Use QAPI_LIST_PREPEND() where possibleEric Blake2020-12-191-3/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Anywhere we create a list of just one item or by prepending items (typically because order doesn't matter), we can use QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(). But places where we must keep the list in order by appending remain open-coded until later patches. Note that as a side effect, this also performs a cleanup of two minor issues in qga/commands-posix.c: the old code was performing new = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ret)); which 1) is confusing because you have to verify whether 'new' and 'ret' are variables with the same type, and 2) would conflict with C++ compilation (not an actual problem for this file, but makes copy-and-paste harder). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201113011340.463563-5-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> [Straightforward conflicts due to commit a8aa94b5f8 "qga: update schema for guest-get-disks 'dependents' field" and commit a10b453a52 "target/mips: Move mips_cpu_add_definition() from helper.c to cpu.c" resolved. Commit message tweaked.] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
* trace: remove argument from trace_init_filePaolo Bonzini2020-11-111-4/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | It is not needed, all the callers are just saving what was retrieved from -trace and trace_init_file can retrieve it on its own. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20201102115841.4017692-1-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* qemu-img convert: Free @sn_opts in all error casesTuguoyi2020-11-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | @sn_opts is initialized at the beginning, so it should be deleted after jumping to the lable 'fail_getopt' Signed-off-by: Guoyi Tu <tu.guoyi@h3c.com> Message-Id: <6ff1c5d372944494be3932274f75485d@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: add support for rate limit in qemu-img convertZhengui2020-10-271-1/+26
| | | | | | | | | add support for rate limit in qemu-img convert. Signed-off-by: Zhengui <lizhengui@huawei.com> Message-Id: <1603205264-17424-3-git-send-email-lizhengui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: add support for rate limit in qemu-img commitZhengui2020-10-271-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | add support for rate limit in qemu-img commit. Signed-off-by: Zhengui <lizhengui@huawei.com> Message-Id: <1603205264-17424-2-git-send-email-lizhengui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-bitmaps-2020-09-21' ↵Peter Maydell2020-09-231-3/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | into staging bitmaps patches for 2020-09-21 - Eric Blake: Improve 'qemu-img bitmap --merge' by not opening backing images # gpg: Signature made Tue 22 Sep 2020 01:58:31 BST # gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A # gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full] # gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full] # gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A * remotes/ericb/tags/pull-bitmaps-2020-09-21: qemu-img: Support bitmap --merge into backing image Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
| * qemu-img: Support bitmap --merge into backing imageEric Blake2020-09-221-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If you have the chain 'base.qcow2 <- top.qcow2' and want to merge a bitmap from top into base, qemu-img was failing with: qemu-img: Could not open 'top.qcow2': Could not open backing file: Failed to get shared "write" lock Is another process using the image [base.qcow2]? The easiest fix is to not open the entire backing chain of either image (source or destination); after all, the point of 'qemu-img bitmap' is solely to manipulate bitmaps directly within a single qcow2 image, and this is made more precise if we don't pay attention to other images in the chain that may happen to have a bitmap by the same name. However, note that on a case-by-case analysis, there _are_ times where we treat it as a feature that we can access a bitmap from a backing layer in association with an overlay BDS. A demonstration of this is using NBD to expose both an overlay BDS (for constant contents) and a bitmap (for learning which blocks are interesting) during an incremental backup: Base <- Active <- Temporary \--block job ->/ where Temporary is being fed by a backup 'sync=none' job. When exposing Temporary over NBD, referring to a bitmap that lives only in Active is less effort than having to copy a bitmap into Temporary [1]. So the testsuite additions in this patch check both where bitmaps get allocated (the qemu-img info output), and that qemu-nbd is indeed able to access a bitmap inherited from the backing chain since it is a different use case than 'qemu-img bitmap'. [1] Full disclosure: prior to the recent commit 374eedd1c4 and friends, we were NOT able to see bitmaps through filters, which meant that we actually did not have nice clean semantics for uniformly being able to pick up bitmaps from anywhere in the backing chain (seen as a change in behavior between qemu 4.1 and 4.2 at commit 00e30f05de, when block-copy swapped from a one-off to a filter). Which means libvirt was already coded to copy bitmaps around for the sake of older qemu, even though modern qemu no longer needs it. Oh well. Fixes: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/1877209 Reported-by: Eyal Shenitzky <eshenitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200914191009.644842-1-eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: more commit message tweaks, per Max Reitz review] Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
* | qemu/: fix some comment spelling errorszhaolichang2020-09-171-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu, so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors and finally found some spelling errors in the folder. Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-2-zhaolichang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
* qemu-img: Explicit number replaced by a constantYi Li2020-09-151-5/+5
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com> Message-Id: <20200819013607.32280-1-yili@winhong.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: avoid unaligned read requests during convertPeter Lieven2020-09-151-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | in case of large continous areas that share the same allocation status it happens that the value of s->sector_next_status is unaligned to the cluster size or even request alignment of the source. Avoid this by stripping down the s->sector_next_status position to cluster boundaries. Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> Message-Id: <20200901125129.6398-1-pl@kamp.de> [mreitz: Disable vhdx for 251] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Use child access functionsMax Reitz2020-09-071-17/+26
| | | | | | | | | This changes iotest 204's output, because blkdebug on top of a COW node used to make qemu-img map disregard the rest of the backing chain (the backing chain was broken by the filter). With this patch, the allocation in the base image is reported correctly. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* block: add missing socket_init() calls to toolsDaniel P. Berrangé2020-09-021-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Any tool that uses sockets needs to call socket_init() in order to work on the Windows platform. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200825103850.119911-2-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qemu-img resize: Require --shrink for shrinking all image formatsKevin Wolf2020-07-171-11/+3Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | QEMU 2.11 introduced the --shrink option for qemu-img resize to avoid accidentally shrinking images (commit 4ffca8904a3). However, for compatibility reasons, it was not enforced for raw images yet, but only a deprecation warning was printed. This warning has existed for long enough that we can now finally require --shrink for raw images, too, and error out if it's not given. Documentation already describes the state as it is after this patch. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200710121717.28339-1-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Deprecate use of -b without -FEric Blake2020-07-141-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Creating an image that requires format probing of the backing image is potentially unsafe (we've had several CVEs over the years based on probes leaking information to the guest on a subsequent boot, although these days tools like libvirt are aware of the issue enough to prevent the worst effects). For example, if our probing algorithm ever changes, or if other tools like libvirt determine a different probe result than we do, then subsequent use of that backing file under a different format will present corrupted data to the guest. Fortunately, the worst effects occur only when the backing image is originally raw, and we at least prevent commit into a probed raw backing file that would change its probed type. Still, it is worth starting a deprecation clock so that future qemu-img can refuse to create backing chains that would rely on probing, to encourage clients to avoid unsafe practices. Most warnings are intentionally emitted from bdrv_img_create() in the block layer, but qemu-img convert uses bdrv_create() which cannot emit its own warning without causing spurious warnings on other code paths. In the end, all command-line image creation or backing file rewriting now performs a check. Furthermore, if we probe a backing file as non-raw, then it is safe to explicitly record that result (rather than relying on future probes); only where we probe a raw image do we care about further warnings to the user when using such an image (for example, commits into a probed-raw backing file are prevented), to help them improve their tooling. But whether or not we make the probe results explicit, we still warn the user to remind them to upgrade their workflow to supply -F always. iotest 114 specifically wants to create an unsafe image for later amendment rather than defaulting to our new default of recording a probed format, so it needs an update. While touching it, expand it to cover all of the various warnings enabled by this patch. iotest 301 also shows a change to qcow messages. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-11-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* block: Add support to warn on backing file change without formatEric Blake2020-07-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | For now, this is a mechanical addition; all callers pass false. But the next patch will use it to improve 'qemu-img rebase -u' when selecting a backing file with no format. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-10-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* block: Finish deprecation of 'qemu-img convert -n -o'Eric Blake2020-07-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | It's been two releases since we started warning; time to make the combination an error as promised. There was no iotest coverage, so add some. While touching the documentation, tweak another section heading for consistent style. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-3-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request sizeKevin Wolf2020-07-141-4/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Limiting each loop iteration of qemu-img map to 1 GB was arbitrary from the beginning, though it only cut the maximum in half then because the interface was a signed 32 bit byte count. These days, bdrv_block_status supports a 64 bit byte count, so the arbitrary limit is even worse. On file-posix, bdrv_block_status() eventually maps to SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA, which don't support a limit, but always do all of the work necessary to find the start of the next hole/data. Much of this work may be repeated if we don't use this information fully, but query with an only slightly larger offset in the next loop iteration. Therefore, if bdrv_block_status() is called in a loop, it should always pass the full number of bytes that the whole loop is interested in. This removes the arbitrary limit and speeds up 'qemu-img map' significantly on heavily fragmented images. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200707144629.51235-1-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Ignore Error objects where the return value sufficesMarkus Armbruster2020-07-101-12/+3Star
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-44-armbru@redhat.com> [One more in img_amend() due to commit 0bc2a50e17 "qemu-option: Use returned bool to check for failure"]
* qemu-option: Use returned bool to check for failureMarkus Armbruster2020-07-101-13/+7Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous commit enables conversion of foo(..., &err); if (err) { ... } to if (!foo(..., &err)) { ... } for QemuOpts functions that now return true / false on success / error. Coccinelle script: @@ identifier fun = { opts_do_parse, parse_option_bool, parse_option_number, parse_option_size, qemu_opt_parse, qemu_opt_rename, qemu_opt_set, qemu_opt_set_bool, qemu_opt_set_number, qemu_opts_absorb_qdict, qemu_opts_do_parse, qemu_opts_from_qdict_entry, qemu_opts_set, qemu_opts_validate }; expression list args, args2; typedef Error; Error *err; @@ - fun(args, &err, args2); - if (err) + if (!fun(args, &err, args2)) { ... } A few line breaks tidied up manually. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-15-armbru@redhat.com> [Conflict with commit 0b6786a9c1 "block/amend: refactor qcow2 amend options" resolved by rerunning Coccinelle on master's version]
* qemu-img: convert: don't use unallocated_blocks_are_zeroVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy2020-07-061-3/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | qemu-img convert wants to distinguish ZERO which comes from short backing files. unallocated_blocks_are_zero field of bdi is unrelated: space after EOF is always considered to be zero anyway. So, just make post_backing_zero true in case of short backing file. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* block/amend: refactor qcow2 amend optionsMaxim Levitsky2020-07-061-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some qcow2 create options can't be used for amend. Remove them from the qcow2 create options and add generic logic to detect such options in qemu-img Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> [mreitz: Dropped some iotests reference output hunks that became unnecessary thanks to "iotests: Make _filter_img_create more active"] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200625125548.870061-12-mreitz@redhat.com>
* block/amend: separate amend and create options for qemu-imgMaxim Levitsky2020-07-061-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some options are only useful for creation (or hard to be amended, like cluster size for qcow2), while some other options are only useful for amend, like upcoming keyslot management options for luks Since currently only qcow2 supports amend, move all its options to a common macro and then include it in each action option list. In future it might be useful to remove some options which are not supported anyway from amend list, which currently cause an error message if amended. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* block/amend: add 'force' optionMaxim Levitsky2020-07-061-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'force' option will be used for some unsafe amend operations. This includes things like erasing last keyslot in luks based formats (which destroys the data, unless the master key is backed up by external means), but that _might_ be desired result. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img convert: Don't pre-zero imagesKevin Wolf2020-07-031-9/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 5a37b60a61c, qemu-img create will pre-zero the target image if it isn't already zero-initialised (most importantly, for host block devices, but also iscsi etc.), so that writing explicit zeros wouldn't be necessary later. This could speed up the operation significantly, in particular when the source image file was only sparsely populated. However, it also means that some block are written twice: Once when pre-zeroing them, and then when they are overwritten with actual data. On a full image, the pre-zeroing is wasted work because everything will be overwritten. In practice, write_zeroes typically turns out faster than writing explicit zero buffers, but slow enough that first zeroing everything and then overwriting parts can be a significant net loss. Meanwhile, qemu-img convert was rewritten in 690c7301600 and zero blocks are now written to the target using bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() if the target could be pre-zeroed. This way we already make use of the faster write_zeroes operation, but avoid writing any blocks twice. Remove the pre-zeroing because these days this former optimisation has actually turned into a pessimisation in the common case. Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200622151203.35624-1-kwolf@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Add convert --bitmaps optionEric Blake2020-05-281-3/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make it easier to copy all the persistent bitmaps of (the top layer of) a source image along with its guest-visible contents, by adding a boolean flag for use with qemu-img convert. This is basically shorthand, as the same effect could be accomplished with a series of 'qemu-img bitmap --add' and 'qemu-img bitmap --merge -b source' commands, or by their corresponding QMP commands. Note that this command will fail in the same scenarios where 'qemu-img measure' omits a 'bitmaps size:' line, namely, when either the source or the destination lacks persistent bitmap support altogether. See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1779893 While touching this, clean up a couple coding issues spotted in the same function: an extra blank line, and merging back-to-back 'if (!skip_create)' blocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-5-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
* qemu-img: Factor out code for merging bitmapsEric Blake2020-05-281-13/+21
| | | | | | | | | | The next patch will add another client that wants to merge dirty bitmaps; it will be easier to refactor the code to construct the QAPI struct correctly into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-4-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
* qcow2: Expose bitmaps' size during measureEric Blake2020-05-281-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's useful to know how much space can be occupied by qcow2 persistent bitmaps, even though such metadata is unrelated to the guest-visible data. Report this value as an additional QMP field, present when measuring an existing image and output format that both support bitmaps. Update iotest 178 and 190 to updated output, as well as new coverage in 190 demonstrating non-zero values made possible with the recently-added qemu-img bitmap command (see 3b51ab4b). The new 'bitmaps size:' field is displayed automatically as part of 'qemu-img measure' any time it is present in QMP (that is, any time both the source image being measured and destination format support bitmaps, even if the measurement is 0 because there are no bitmaps present). If the field is absent, it means that no bitmaps can be copied (source, destination, or both lack bitmaps, including when measuring based on size rather than on a source image). This behavior is compatible with an upcoming patch adding 'qemu-img convert --bitmaps': that command will fail in the same situations where this patch omits the field. The addition of a new field demonstrates why we should always zero-initialize qapi C structs; while the qcow2 driver still fully populates all fields, the raw and crypto drivers had to be tweaked to avoid uninitialized data. Consideration was also given towards having a 'qemu-img measure --bitmaps' which errors out when bitmaps are not possible, and otherwise sums the bitmaps into the existing allocation totals rather than displaying as a separate field, as a potential convenience factor. But this was ultimately decided to be more complexity than necessary when the QMP interface was sufficient enough with bitmaps remaining a separate field. See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1779904 Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
* qemu-img: Add bitmap sub-commandEric Blake2020-05-191-0/+248
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Include actions for --add, --remove, --clear, --enable, --disable, and --merge (note that --clear is a bit of fluff, because the same can be accomplished by removing a bitmap and then adding a new one in its place, but it matches what QMP commands exist). Listing is omitted, because it does not require a bitmap name and because it was already possible with 'qemu-img info'. A single command line can play one or more bitmap commands in sequence on the same bitmap name (although all added bitmaps share the same granularity, and and all merged bitmaps come from the same source file). Merge defaults to other bitmaps in the primary image, but can also be told to merge bitmaps from a distinct image. While this supports --image-opts for the file being modified, I did not think it worth the extra complexity to support that for the source file in a cross-file merges. Likewise, I chose to have --merge only take a single source rather than following the QMP support for multiple merges in one go (although you can still use more than one --merge in the command line); in part because qemu-img is offline and therefore atomicity is not an issue. Upcoming patches will add iotest coverage of these commands while also testing other features. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-7-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
* qemu-img: Fix stale comments on doc locationEric Blake2020-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Missed in commit e13c59fa. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into stagingPeter Maydell2020-05-191-5/+14
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Block layer patches: - Introduce real BdrvChildRole - blk/bdrv_make_empty() functions instead of calling callbacks directly - mirror: Make sure that source and target size match - block-copy: Fix uninitialized variable - block/replication: Avoid cancelling the job twice - ahci: Log lost IRQs - iotests: Run pylint and mypy in a testcase - iotests: log messages from notrun() # gpg: Signature made Mon 18 May 2020 18:05:32 BST # gpg: using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6 # gpg: issuer "kwolf@redhat.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6 * remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (52 commits) hw: Use QEMU_IS_ALIGNED() on parallel flash block size iotests/030: Reduce run time by unthrottling job earlier hw/ide/ahci: Log lost IRQs iotests: log messages from notrun() block/block-copy: Simplify block_copy_do_copy() block/block-copy: Fix uninitialized variable in block_copy_task_entry block: Drop @child_class from bdrv_child_perm() block: Pass BdrvChildRole in remaining cases block: Drop child_file block: Drop bdrv_format_default_perms() block: Make bdrv_filter_default_perms() static block: Use bdrv_default_perms() tests: Use child_of_bds instead of child_file block: Use child_of_bds in remaining places block: Make filter drivers use child_of_bds block: Make format drivers use child_of_bds block: Drop child_backing block: Make backing files child_of_bds children block: Drop child_format block: Switch child_format users to child_of_bds ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
| * block: Use blk_make_empty() after commitsMax Reitz2020-05-181-5/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bdrv_commit() already has a BlockBackend pointing to the BDS that we want to empty, it just has the wrong permissions. qemu-img commit has no BlockBackend pointing to the old backing file yet, but introducing one is simple. After this commit, bdrv_make_empty() is the only remaining caller of BlockDriver.bdrv_make_empty(). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200429141126.85159-5-mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [kwolf: Fixed up reference output for 098] Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* | qemu-img: Add --start-offset and --max-length to mapEyal Moscovici2020-05-181-1/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mapping operation of large disks especially ones stored over a long chain of QCOW2 files can take a long time to finish. Additionally when mapping fails there was no way recover by restarting the mapping from the failed location. The new options, --start-offset and --max-length allows the user to divide these type of map operations into shorter independent tasks. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: Yoav Elnekave <yoav.elnekave@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yoav Elnekave <yoav.elnekave@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-5-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* | qemu-img: refactor dump_map_entry JSON format outputEyal Moscovici2020-05-181-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously dump_map_entry identified whether we need to start a new JSON array based on whether start address == 0. In this refactor we remove this assumption as in following patches we will allow map to start from an arbitrary position. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-4-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* | qemu-img: validate image length in img_mapEyal Moscovici2020-05-181-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code handles this case correctly: we merely skip the loop. However it is probably best to return an explicit error. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-3-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> [eblake: commit message tweak] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* | qemu_img: add cvtnum_full to print error reportsEyal Moscovici2020-05-181-42/+34Star
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All calls to cvtnum check the return value and print the same error message more or less. And so error reporting moved to cvtnum_full to reduce code duplication and provide a single error message. Additionally, cvtnum now wraps cvtnum_full with the existing default range of 0 to MAX_INT64. Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-2-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: fix printf formatting, avoid trailing space, change error wording, reformat commit message] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* block-backend: Add flags to blk_truncate()Kevin Wolf2020-04-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now that node level interface bdrv_truncate() supports passing request flags to the block driver, expose this on the BlockBackend level, too. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200424125448.63318-4-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Reject broken -o ""Markus Armbruster2020-04-291-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | qemu-img create, convert, amend, and measure use accumulate_options() to merge multiple -o options. This is broken for -o "": $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=a -o "" -o backing_fmt=raw,size=1M new.qcow2 qemu-img: warning: Could not verify backing image. This may become an error in future versions. Could not open 'a,backing_fmt=raw': No such file or directory Formatting 'new.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 backing_file=a,,backing_fmt=raw cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 $ qemu-img info new.qcow2 image: new.qcow2 file format: qcow2 virtual size: 1 MiB (1048576 bytes) disk size: 196 KiB cluster_size: 65536 --> backing file: a,backing_fmt=raw Format specific information: compat: 1.1 lazy refcounts: false refcount bits: 16 corrupt: false Merging these three -o the obvious way is wrong, because it results in an unwanted ',' escape: backing_file=a,,backing_fmt=raw,size=1M ~~ We could silently drop -o "", but Kevin asked me to reject it instead. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-10-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Move is_valid_option_list() to qemu-img.c and rewriteMarkus Armbruster2020-04-291-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | is_valid_option_list()'s purpose is ensuring qemu-img.c's can safely join multiple parameter strings separated by ',' like this: g_strdup_printf("%s,%s", params1, params2); How it does that is anything but obvious. A close reading of the code reveals that it fails exactly when its argument starts with ',' or ends with an odd number of ','. Makes sense, actually, because when the argument starts with ',', a separating ',' preceding it would get escaped, and when it ends with an odd number of ',', a separating ',' following it would get escaped. Move it to qemu-img.c and rewrite it the obvious way. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-9-armbru@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Factor out accumulate_options() helperMarkus Armbruster2020-04-291-36/+23Star
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-8-armbru@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Report convert errors by bytes, not sectorsEric Blake2020-04-071-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various qemu-img commands are inconsistent on whether they report status/errors in terms of bytes or sector offsets. The latter is confusing (especially as more places move to 4k block sizes), so let's switch everything to just use bytes everywhere. One iotest is impacted. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20200402135717.476398-1-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Fix check's leak/corruption fix reportMax Reitz2020-03-261-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two problems with qemu-img check's report on how many leaks and/or corruptions have been fixed: (1) ImageCheck.has_leaks_fixed and ImageCheck.has_corruptions_fixed are only true when ImageCheck.leaks or ImageCheck.corruptions (respectively) are non-zero. qcow2's check implementation will set the latter to zero after it has fixed leaks and corruptions, though, so leaks-fixed and corruptions-fixed are actually never reported after successful repairs. We should always report them when they are non-zero, just like all the other fields of ImageCheck. (2) After something has been fixed and we run the check a second time, leaks_fixed and corruptions_fixed are taken from the first run; but has_leaks_fixed and has_corruptions_fixed are not. The second run actually cannot fix anything, so with (1) fixed, has_leaks_fixed and has_corruptions_fixed will always be false here. (With (1) unfixed, they will at least be false on successful runs, because then the number of leaks and corruptions found in the second run should be 0.) We should save has_leaks_fixed and has_corruptions_fixed just like we save leaks_fixed and corruptions_fixed. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200324172757.1173824-2-mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* job: refactor progress to separate objectVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy2020-03-111-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | We need it in separate to pass to the block-copy object in the next commit. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200311103004.7649-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: free memory before re-assignPan Nengyuan2020-03-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | collect_image_check() is called twice in img_check(), the filename/format will be alloced without free the original memory. It is not a big deal since the process will exit anyway, but seems like a clean code and it will remove the warning spotted by asan. Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200227012950.12256-3-pannengyuan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: allow qemu-img measure --object without a filenameStefan Hajnoczi2020-03-111-4/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | In most qemu-img sub-commands the --object option only makes sense when there is a filename. qemu-img measure is an exception because objects may be referenced from the image creation options instead of an existing image file. Allow --object without a filename. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200221112522.1497712-4-stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Fix convert -n -B for backing-less targetsMax Reitz2020-02-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | s.target_has_backing does not reflect whether the target BDS has a backing file; it only tells whether we should use a backing file during conversion (specified by -B). As such, if you use convert -n, the target does not necessarily actually have a backing file, and then dereferencing out_bs->backing fails here. When converting to an existing file, we should set target_backing_sectors to a negative value, because first, as the comment explains, this value is only used for optimization, so it is always fine to do that. Second, we use this value to determine where the target must be initialized to zeroes (overlays are initialized to zero after the end of their backing file). When converting to an existing file, we cannot assume that to be true. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Fixes: 351c8efff9ad809c822d55620df54d575d536f68 ("qemu-img: Special post-backing convert handling") Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200121155915.98232-2-mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Add --target-is-zero to convertDavid Edmondson2020-02-201-3/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In many cases the target of a convert operation is a newly provisioned target that the user knows is blank (reads as zero). In this situation there is no requirement for qemu-img to wastefully zero out the entire device. Add a new option, --target-is-zero, allowing the user to indicate that an existing target device will return zeros for all reads. Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20200205110248.2009589-2-david.edmondson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: adds option to use aio engine for benchmarkingAarushi Mehta2020-01-301-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Aarushi Mehta <mehta.aaru20@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 20200120141858.587874-13-stefanha@redhat.com Message-Id: <20200120141858.587874-13-stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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