summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/qemu-io.c
blob: 8e41080cc9b9eec8acbd67f7838440d6d51a3b65 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
/*
 * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>

#include "qemu-io.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/readline.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "trace/control.h"

#define CMD_NOFILE_OK   0x01

static char *progname;

static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk;

/* qemu-io commands passed using -c */
static int ncmdline;
static char **cmdline;

static ReadLineState *readline_state;

static int close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
    blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
    qemuio_blk = NULL;
    return 0;
}

static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
    .name       = "close",
    .altname    = "c",
    .cfunc      = close_f,
    .oneline    = "close the current open file",
};

static int openfile(char *name, int flags, QDict *opts)
{
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    if (qemuio_blk) {
        fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
        QDECREF(opts);
        return 1;
    }

    qemuio_blk = blk_new_open("hda", name, NULL, opts, flags, &local_err);
    if (!qemuio_blk) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open%s%s: %s\n", progname,
                name ? " device " : "", name ?: "",
                error_get_pretty(local_err));
        error_free(local_err);
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static void open_help(void)
{
    printf(
"\n"
" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
"\n"
" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
" -n, -- disable host cache\n"
" -o, -- options to be given to the block driver"
"\n");
}

static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);

static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
    .name       = "open",
    .altname    = "o",
    .cfunc      = open_f,
    .argmin     = 1,
    .argmax     = -1,
    .flags      = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
    .args       = "[-Crsn] [-o options] [path]",
    .oneline    = "open the file specified by path",
    .help       = open_help,
};

static QemuOptsList empty_opts = {
    .name = "drive",
    .merge_lists = true,
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head),
    .desc = {
        /* no elements => accept any params */
        { /* end of list */ }
    },
};

static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
    int flags = 0;
    int readonly = 0;
    int c;
    QemuOpts *qopts;
    QDict *opts;

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snrgo:")) != EOF) {
        switch (c) {
        case 's':
            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
            break;
        case 'n':
            flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
            break;
        case 'r':
            readonly = 1;
            break;
        case 'o':
            if (!qemu_opts_parse(&empty_opts, optarg, 0)) {
                printf("could not parse option list -- %s\n", optarg);
                qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
                return 0;
            }
            break;
        default:
            qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
            return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
        }
    }

    if (!readonly) {
        flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
    }

    qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL);
    opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
    qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);

    if (optind == argc - 1) {
        return openfile(argv[optind], flags, opts);
    } else if (optind == argc) {
        return openfile(NULL, flags, opts);
    } else {
        QDECREF(opts);
        return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
    }
}

static int quit_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
    return 1;
}

static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = {
    .name       = "quit",
    .altname    = "q",
    .cfunc      = quit_f,
    .argmin     = -1,
    .argmax     = -1,
    .flags      = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
    .oneline    = "exit the program",
};

static void usage(const char *name)
{
    printf(
"Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-rsnm] [-f FMT] [-c STRING] ... [file]\n"
"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
"\n"
"  -c, --cmd STRING     execute command with its arguments\n"
"                       from the given string\n"
"  -f, --format FMT     specifies the block driver to use\n"
"  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
"  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
"  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
"  -m, --misalign       misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
"  -k, --native-aio     use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
"  -t, --cache=MODE     use the given cache mode for the image\n"
"  -T, --trace FILE     enable trace events listed in the given file\n"
"  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
"  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
"\n"
"See '%s -c help' for information on available commands."
"\n",
    name, name);
}

static char *get_prompt(void)
{
    static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 /*"> "*/ + 1 /*"\0"*/ ];

    if (!prompt[0]) {
        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname);
    }

    return prompt;
}

static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque,
                                                    const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vprintf(fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
}

static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque)
{
    fflush(stdout);
}

static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque)
{
    char **line = readline_opaque;
    *line = g_strdup(str);
}

static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque)
{
    readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd);
}

static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str)
{
    readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str));
    qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL);
}

static char *fetchline_readline(void)
{
    char *line = NULL;

    readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line);
    while (!line) {
        int ch = getchar();
        if (ch == EOF) {
            break;
        }
        readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch);
    }
    return line;
}

#define MAXREADLINESZ 1024
static char *fetchline_fgets(void)
{
    char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ);

    if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) {
        g_free(line);
        return NULL;
    }

    p = line + strlen(line);
    if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') {
        p[-1] = '\0';
    }

    return line;
}

static char *fetchline(void)
{
    if (readline_state) {
        return fetchline_readline();
    } else {
        return fetchline_fgets();
    }
}

static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque)
{
    int *fetchable = opaque;

    qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    *fetchable= 1;
}

static void command_loop(void)
{
    int i, done = 0, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0;
    char *input;

    for (i = 0; !done && i < ncmdline; i++) {
        done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, cmdline[i]);
    }
    if (cmdline) {
        g_free(cmdline);
        return;
    }

    while (!done) {
        if (!prompted) {
            printf("%s", get_prompt());
            fflush(stdout);
            qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable);
            prompted = 1;
        }

        main_loop_wait(false);

        if (!fetchable) {
            continue;
        }

        input = fetchline();
        if (input == NULL) {
            break;
        }
        done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, input);
        g_free(input);

        prompted = 0;
        fetchable = 0;
    }
    qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
{
    cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
    cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
}

static void reenable_tty_echo(void)
{
    qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int readonly = 0;
    const char *sopt = "hVc:d:f:rsnmgkt:T:";
    const struct option lopt[] = {
        { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
        { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
        { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
        { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
        { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
        { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
        { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
        { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
        { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
        { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
        { "discard", 1, NULL, 'd' },
        { "cache", 1, NULL, 't' },
        { "trace", 1, NULL, 'T' },
        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    };
    int c;
    int opt_index = 0;
    int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
    Error *local_error = NULL;
    QDict *opts = NULL;

#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif

    progname = basename(argv[0]);
    qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);

    bdrv_init();

    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
        switch (c) {
        case 's':
            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
            break;
        case 'n':
            flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
            break;
        case 'd':
            if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
                error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
                exit(1);
            }
            break;
        case 'f':
            if (!opts) {
                opts = qdict_new();
            }
            qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(optarg));
            break;
        case 'c':
            add_user_command(optarg);
            break;
        case 'r':
            readonly = 1;
            break;
        case 'm':
            qemuio_misalign = true;
            break;
        case 'k':
            flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
            break;
        case 't':
            if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
                error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
                exit(1);
            }
            break;
        case 'T':
            if (!trace_init_backends(optarg, NULL)) {
                exit(1); /* error message will have been printed */
            }
            break;
        case 'V':
            printf("%s version %s\n", progname, QEMU_VERSION);
            exit(0);
        case 'h':
            usage(progname);
            exit(0);
        default:
            usage(progname);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
        usage(progname);
        exit(1);
    }

    if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
        error_report_err(local_error);
        exit(1);
    }

    /* initialize commands */
    qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd);
    qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd);
    qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd);

    if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
        readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func,
                                       readline_flush_func,
                                       NULL,
                                       readline_completion_func);
        qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false);
        atexit(reenable_tty_echo);
    }

    /* open the device */
    if (!readonly) {
        flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
    }

    if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
        openfile(argv[optind], flags, opts);
    }
    command_loop();

    /*
     * Make sure all outstanding requests complete before the program exits.
     */
    bdrv_drain_all();

    blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
    g_free(readline_state);
    return 0;
}