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/*
* i386 memory mapping
*
* Copyright Fujitsu, Corp. 2011, 2012
*
* Authors:
* Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h"
/* PAE Paging or IA-32e Paging */
static void walk_pte(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
hwaddr pte_start_addr,
int32_t a20_mask, target_ulong start_line_addr)
{
hwaddr pte_addr, start_paddr;
uint64_t pte;
target_ulong start_vaddr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
pte_addr = (pte_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
pte = address_space_ldq(as, pte_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
/* not present */
continue;
}
start_paddr = (pte & ~0xfff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
/* I/O region */
continue;
}
start_vaddr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ff) << 12);
memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
start_vaddr, 1 << 12);
}
}
/* 32-bit Paging */
static void walk_pte2(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
hwaddr pte_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
target_ulong start_line_addr)
{
hwaddr pte_addr, start_paddr;
uint32_t pte;
target_ulong start_vaddr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
pte_addr = (pte_start_addr + i * 4) & a20_mask;
pte = address_space_ldl(as, pte_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
/* not present */
continue;
}
start_paddr = pte & ~0xfff;
if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
/* I/O region */
continue;
}
start_vaddr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x3ff) << 12);
memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
start_vaddr, 1 << 12);
}
}
/* PAE Paging or IA-32e Paging */
#define PLM4_ADDR_MASK 0xffffffffff000ULL /* selects bits 51:12 */
static void walk_pde(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
hwaddr pde_start_addr,
int32_t a20_mask, target_ulong start_line_addr)
{
hwaddr pde_addr, pte_start_addr, start_paddr;
uint64_t pde;
target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
pde_addr = (pde_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
pde = address_space_ldq(as, pde_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
/* not present */
continue;
}
line_addr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ff) << 21);
if (pde & PG_PSE_MASK) {
/* 2 MB page */
start_paddr = (pde & ~0x1fffff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
/* I/O region */
continue;
}
start_vaddr = line_addr;
memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
start_vaddr, 1 << 21);
continue;
}
pte_start_addr = (pde & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
walk_pte(list, as, pte_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
}
}
/* 32-bit Paging */
static void walk_pde2(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
hwaddr pde_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
bool pse)
{
hwaddr pde_addr, pte_start_addr, start_paddr, high_paddr;
uint32_t pde;
target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
pde_addr = (pde_start_addr + i * 4) & a20_mask;
pde = address_space_ldl(as, pde_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
/* not present */
continue;
}
line_addr = (((unsigned int)i & 0x3ff) << 22);
if ((pde & PG_PSE_MASK) && pse) {
/*
* 4 MB page:
* bits 39:32 are bits 20:13 of the PDE
* bit3 31:22 are bits 31:22 of the PDE
*/
high_paddr = ((hwaddr)(pde & 0x1fe000) << 19);
start_paddr = (pde & ~0x3fffff) | high_paddr;
if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
/* I/O region */
continue;
}
start_vaddr = line_addr;
memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
start_vaddr, 1 << 22);
continue;
}
pte_start_addr = (pde & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
walk_pte2(list, as, pte_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
}
}
/* PAE Paging */
static void walk_pdpe2(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
hwaddr pdpe_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask)
{
hwaddr pdpe_addr, pde_start_addr;
uint64_t pdpe;
target_ulong line_addr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pdpe_addr = (pdpe_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
pdpe = address_space_ldq(as, pdpe_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
/* not present */
continue;
}
line_addr = (((unsigned int)i & 0x3) << 30);
pde_start_addr = (pdpe & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
walk_pde(list, as, pde_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
}
}
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
/* IA-32e Paging */
static void walk_pdpe(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
hwaddr pdpe_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
target_ulong start_line_addr)
{
hwaddr pdpe_addr, pde_start_addr, start_paddr;
uint64_t pdpe;
target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
pdpe_addr = (pdpe_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
pdpe = address_space_ldq(as, pdpe_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
/* not present */
continue;
}
line_addr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ffULL) << 30);
if (pdpe & PG_PSE_MASK) {
/* 1 GB page */
start_paddr = (pdpe & ~0x3fffffff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
/* I/O region */
continue;
}
start_vaddr = line_addr;
memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
start_vaddr, 1 << 30);
continue;
}
pde_start_addr = (pdpe & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
walk_pde(list, as, pde_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
}
}
/* IA-32e Paging */
static void walk_pml4e(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
hwaddr pml4e_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
target_ulong start_line_addr)
{
hwaddr pml4e_addr, pdpe_start_addr;
uint64_t pml4e;
target_ulong line_addr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
pml4e_addr = (pml4e_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
pml4e = address_space_ldq(as, pml4e_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
NULL);
if (!(pml4e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
/* not present */
continue;
}
line_addr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ffULL) << 39);
pdpe_start_addr = (pml4e & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
walk_pdpe(list, as, pdpe_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
}
}
static void walk_pml5e(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
hwaddr pml5e_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask)
{
hwaddr pml5e_addr, pml4e_start_addr;
uint64_t pml5e;
target_ulong line_addr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
pml5e_addr = (pml5e_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
pml5e = address_space_ldq(as, pml5e_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
NULL);
if (!(pml5e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
/* not present */
continue;
}
line_addr = (0x7fULL << 57) | ((i & 0x1ffULL) << 48);
pml4e_start_addr = (pml5e & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
walk_pml4e(list, as, pml4e_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
}
}
#endif
void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cs, MemoryMappingList *list,
Error **errp)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int32_t a20_mask;
if (!cpu_paging_enabled(cs)) {
/* paging is disabled */
return;
}
a20_mask = x86_get_a20_mask(env);
if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK) {
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
if (env->cr[4] & CR4_LA57_MASK) {
hwaddr pml5e_addr;
pml5e_addr = (env->cr[3] & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
walk_pml5e(list, cs->as, pml5e_addr, a20_mask);
} else {
hwaddr pml4e_addr;
pml4e_addr = (env->cr[3] & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
walk_pml4e(list, cs->as, pml4e_addr, a20_mask,
0xffffULL << 48);
}
} else
#endif
{
hwaddr pdpe_addr;
pdpe_addr = (env->cr[3] & ~0x1f) & a20_mask;
walk_pdpe2(list, cs->as, pdpe_addr, a20_mask);
}
} else {
hwaddr pde_addr;
bool pse;
pde_addr = (env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
pse = !!(env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK);
walk_pde2(list, cs->as, pde_addr, a20_mask, pse);
}
}
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