summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tests/vmgenid-test.c
blob: 8d915c610cbc9d41f49f7a7abcfa8d61fa0cd104 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
/*
 * QTest testcase for VM Generation ID
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Skyport Systems
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
#include "qemu/uuid.h"
#include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
#include "boot-sector.h"
#include "acpi-utils.h"
#include "libqtest.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"

#define VGID_GUID "324e6eaf-d1d1-4bf6-bf41-b9bb6c91fb87"
#define VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET 40   /* allow space for
                                  * OVMF SDT Header Probe Supressor
                                  */
#define RSDP_ADDR_INVALID 0x100000 /* RSDP must be below this address */

typedef struct {
    AcpiTableHeader header;
    gchar name_op;
    gchar vgia[4];
    gchar val_op;
    uint32_t vgia_val;
} QEMU_PACKED VgidTable;

static uint32_t acpi_find_vgia(void)
{
    uint32_t rsdp_offset;
    uint32_t guid_offset = 0;
    AcpiRsdpDescriptor rsdp_table;
    uint32_t rsdt, rsdt_table_length;
    AcpiRsdtDescriptorRev1 rsdt_table;
    size_t tables_nr;
    uint32_t *tables;
    AcpiTableHeader ssdt_table;
    VgidTable vgid_table;
    int i;

    /* Wait for guest firmware to finish and start the payload. */
    boot_sector_test(global_qtest);

    /* Tables should be initialized now. */
    rsdp_offset = acpi_find_rsdp_address();

    g_assert_cmphex(rsdp_offset, <, RSDP_ADDR_INVALID);

    acpi_parse_rsdp_table(rsdp_offset, &rsdp_table);

    rsdt = le32_to_cpu(rsdp_table.rsdt_physical_address);
    /* read the header */
    ACPI_READ_TABLE_HEADER(&rsdt_table, rsdt);
    ACPI_ASSERT_CMP(rsdt_table.signature, "RSDT");
    rsdt_table_length = le32_to_cpu(rsdt_table.length);

    /* compute the table entries in rsdt */
    g_assert_cmpint(rsdt_table_length, >, sizeof(AcpiRsdtDescriptorRev1));
    tables_nr = (rsdt_table_length - sizeof(AcpiRsdtDescriptorRev1)) /
                sizeof(uint32_t);

    /* get the addresses of the tables pointed by rsdt */
    tables = g_new0(uint32_t, tables_nr);
    ACPI_READ_ARRAY_PTR(tables, tables_nr, rsdt);

    for (i = 0; i < tables_nr; i++) {
        uint32_t addr = le32_to_cpu(tables[i]);
        ACPI_READ_TABLE_HEADER(&ssdt_table, addr);
        if (!strncmp((char *)ssdt_table.oem_table_id, "VMGENID", 7)) {
            /* the first entry in the table should be VGIA
             * That's all we need
             */
            ACPI_READ_FIELD(vgid_table.name_op, addr);
            g_assert(vgid_table.name_op == 0x08);  /* name */
            ACPI_READ_ARRAY(vgid_table.vgia, addr);
            g_assert(memcmp(vgid_table.vgia, "VGIA", 4) == 0);
            ACPI_READ_FIELD(vgid_table.val_op, addr);
            g_assert(vgid_table.val_op == 0x0C);  /* dword */
            ACPI_READ_FIELD(vgid_table.vgia_val, addr);
            /* The GUID is written at a fixed offset into the fw_cfg file
             * in order to implement the "OVMF SDT Header probe suppressor"
             * see docs/specs/vmgenid.txt for more details
             */
            guid_offset = le32_to_cpu(vgid_table.vgia_val) + VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET;
            break;
        }
    }
    g_free(tables);
    return guid_offset;
}

static void read_guid_from_memory(QemuUUID *guid)
{
    uint32_t vmgenid_addr;
    int i;

    vmgenid_addr = acpi_find_vgia();
    g_assert(vmgenid_addr);

    /* Read the GUID directly from guest memory */
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        guid->data[i] = readb(vmgenid_addr + i);
    }
    /* The GUID is in little-endian format in the guest, while QEMU
     * uses big-endian.  Swap after reading.
     */
    qemu_uuid_bswap(guid);
}

static void read_guid_from_monitor(QemuUUID *guid)
{
    QDict *rsp, *rsp_ret;
    const char *guid_str;

    rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-vm-generation-id' }");
    if (qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")) {
        rsp_ret = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return");
        g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp_ret, "guid"));
        guid_str = qdict_get_str(rsp_ret, "guid");
        g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(guid_str, guid) == 0);
    }
    qobject_unref(rsp);
}

static char disk[] = "tests/vmgenid-test-disk-XXXXXX";

#define GUID_CMD(guid)                          \
    "-machine accel=kvm:tcg "                   \
    "-device vmgenid,id=testvgid,guid=%s "      \
    "-drive id=hd0,if=none,file=%s,format=raw " \
    "-device ide-hd,drive=hd0 ", guid, disk

static void vmgenid_set_guid_test(void)
{
    QemuUUID expected, measured;

    g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(VGID_GUID, &expected) == 0);

    global_qtest = qtest_startf(GUID_CMD(VGID_GUID));

    /* Read the GUID from accessing guest memory */
    read_guid_from_memory(&measured);
    g_assert(memcmp(measured.data, expected.data, sizeof(measured.data)) == 0);

    qtest_quit(global_qtest);
}

static void vmgenid_set_guid_auto_test(void)
{
    QemuUUID measured;

    global_qtest = qtest_startf(GUID_CMD("auto"));

    read_guid_from_memory(&measured);

    /* Just check that the GUID is non-null */
    g_assert(!qemu_uuid_is_null(&measured));

    qtest_quit(global_qtest);
}

static void vmgenid_query_monitor_test(void)
{
    QemuUUID expected, measured;

    g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(VGID_GUID, &expected) == 0);

    global_qtest = qtest_startf(GUID_CMD(VGID_GUID));

    /* Read the GUID via the monitor */
    read_guid_from_monitor(&measured);
    g_assert(memcmp(measured.data, expected.data, sizeof(measured.data)) == 0);

    qtest_quit(global_qtest);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int ret;

    ret = boot_sector_init(disk);
    if (ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);

    qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/set-guid",
                   vmgenid_set_guid_test);
    qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/set-guid-auto",
                   vmgenid_set_guid_auto_test);
    qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/query-monitor",
                   vmgenid_query_monitor_test);
    ret = g_test_run();
    boot_sector_cleanup(disk);

    return ret;
}