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#ifndef _IPXE_EHCI_H
#define _IPXE_EHCI_H
/** @file
*
* USB Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) driver
*
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
#include <ipxe/pci.h>
#include <ipxe/usb.h>
/** Minimum alignment required for data structures
*
* With the exception of the periodic frame list (which is
* page-aligned), data structures used by EHCI generally require
* 32-byte alignment and must not cross a 4kB page boundary. We
* simplify this requirement by aligning each structure on its own
* size, with a minimum of a 32 byte alignment.
*/
#define EHCI_MIN_ALIGN 32
/** Maximum transfer size
*
* EHCI allows for transfers of up to 20kB with page-alignment, or
* 16kB with arbitrary alignment.
*/
#define EHCI_MTU 16384
/** Page-alignment required for some data structures */
#define EHCI_PAGE_ALIGN 4096
/** EHCI PCI BAR */
#define EHCI_BAR PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
/** Capability register length */
#define EHCI_CAP_CAPLENGTH 0x00
/** Host controller interface version number */
#define EHCI_CAP_HCIVERSION 0x02
/** Structural parameters */
#define EHCI_CAP_HCSPARAMS 0x04
/** Number of ports */
#define EHCI_HCSPARAMS_PORTS(params) ( ( (params) >> 0 ) & 0x0f )
/** Capability parameters */
#define EHCI_CAP_HCCPARAMS 0x08
/** 64-bit addressing capability */
#define EHCI_HCCPARAMS_ADDR64(params) ( ( (params) >> 0 ) & 0x1 )
/** Programmable frame list flag */
#define EHCI_HCCPARAMS_FLSIZE(params) ( ( (params) >> 1 ) & 0x1 )
/** EHCI extended capabilities pointer */
#define EHCI_HCCPARAMS_EECP(params) ( ( ( (params) >> 8 ) & 0xff ) )
/** EHCI extended capability ID */
#define EHCI_EECP_ID(eecp) ( ( (eecp) >> 0 ) & 0xff )
/** Next EHCI extended capability pointer */
#define EHCI_EECP_NEXT(eecp) ( ( ( (eecp) >> 8 ) & 0xff ) )
/** USB legacy support extended capability */
#define EHCI_EECP_ID_LEGACY 1
/** USB legacy support BIOS owned semaphore */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS 0x02
/** USB legacy support BIOS ownership flag */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS_OWNED 0x01
/** USB legacy support OS owned semaphore */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS 0x03
/** USB legacy support OS ownership flag */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS_OWNED 0x01
/** USB legacy support control/status */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_CTLSTS 0x04
/** USB command register */
#define EHCI_OP_USBCMD 0x00
/** Run/stop */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x00000001UL
/** Host controller reset */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_HCRST 0x00000002UL
/** Frame list size */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_FLSIZE(flsize) ( (flsize) << 2 )
/** Frame list size mask */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_FLSIZE_MASK EHCI_USBCMD_FLSIZE ( 3 )
/** Default frame list size */
#define EHCI_FLSIZE_DEFAULT 0
/** Smallest allowed frame list size */
#define EHCI_FLSIZE_SMALL 2
/** Number of elements in frame list */
#define EHCI_PERIODIC_FRAMES(flsize) ( 1024 >> (flsize) )
/** Periodic schedule enable */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_PERIODIC 0x00000010UL
/** Asynchronous schedule enable */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_ASYNC 0x00000020UL
/** Asyncchronous schedule advance doorbell */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_ASYNC_ADVANCE 0x000040UL
/** USB status register */
#define EHCI_OP_USBSTS 0x04
/** USB interrupt */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_USBINT 0x00000001UL
/** USB error interrupt */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_USBERRINT 0x00000002UL
/** Port change detect */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_PORT 0x00000004UL
/** Frame list rollover */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_ROLLOVER 0x00000008UL
/** Host system error */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_SYSERR 0x00000010UL
/** Asynchronous schedule advanced */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_ASYNC_ADVANCE 0x00000020UL
/** Periodic schedule enabled */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_PERIODIC 0x00004000UL
/** Asynchronous schedule enabled */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_ASYNC 0x00008000UL
/** Host controller halted */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_HCH 0x00001000UL
/** USB status change mask */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_CHANGE \
( EHCI_USBSTS_USBINT | EHCI_USBSTS_USBERRINT | \
EHCI_USBSTS_PORT | EHCI_USBSTS_ROLLOVER | \
EHCI_USBSTS_SYSERR | EHCI_USBSTS_ASYNC_ADVANCE )
/** USB interrupt enable register */
#define EHCI_OP_USBINTR 0x08
/** Frame index register */
#define EHCI_OP_FRINDEX 0x0c
/** Control data structure segment register */
#define EHCI_OP_CTRLDSSEGMENT 0x10
/** Periodic frame list base address register */
#define EHCI_OP_PERIODICLISTBASE 0x14
/** Current asynchronous list address register */
#define EHCI_OP_ASYNCLISTADDR 0x18
/** Configure flag register */
#define EHCI_OP_CONFIGFLAG 0x40
/** Configure flag */
#define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG_CF 0x00000001UL
/** Port status and control register */
#define EHCI_OP_PORTSC(port) ( 0x40 + ( (port) << 2 ) )
/** Current connect status */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_CCS 0x00000001UL
/** Connect status change */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_CSC 0x00000002UL
/** Port enabled */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_PED 0x00000004UL
/** Port enabled/disabled change */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_PEC 0x00000008UL
/** Over-current change */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_OCC 0x00000020UL
/** Port reset */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_PR 0x00000100UL
/** Line status */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_LINE_STATUS(portsc) ( ( (portsc) >> 10 ) & 0x3 )
/** Line status: low-speed device */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_LINE_STATUS_LOW 0x1
/** Port power */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_PP 0x00001000UL
/** Port owner */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_OWNER 0x00002000UL
/** Port status change mask */
#define EHCI_PORTSC_CHANGE \
( EHCI_PORTSC_CSC | EHCI_PORTSC_PEC | EHCI_PORTSC_OCC )
/** List terminator */
#define EHCI_LINK_TERMINATE 0x00000001UL
/** Frame list type */
#define EHCI_LINK_TYPE(type) ( (type) << 1 )
/** Queue head type */
#define EHCI_LINK_TYPE_QH EHCI_LINK_TYPE ( 1 )
/** A periodic frame list entry */
struct ehci_periodic_frame {
/** First queue head */
uint32_t link;
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** A transfer descriptor */
struct ehci_transfer_descriptor {
/** Next transfer descriptor */
uint32_t next;
/** Alternate next transfer descriptor */
uint32_t alt;
/** Status */
uint8_t status;
/** Flags */
uint8_t flags;
/** Transfer length */
uint16_t len;
/** Buffer pointers (low 32 bits) */
uint32_t low[5];
/** Extended buffer pointers (high 32 bits) */
uint32_t high[5];
/** Reserved */
uint8_t reserved[12];
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** Transaction error */
#define EHCI_STATUS_XACT_ERR 0x08
/** Babble detected */
#define EHCI_STATUS_BABBLE 0x10
/** Data buffer error */
#define EHCI_STATUS_BUFFER 0x20
/** Halted */
#define EHCI_STATUS_HALTED 0x40
/** Active */
#define EHCI_STATUS_ACTIVE 0x80
/** PID code */
#define EHCI_FL_PID(code) ( (code) << 0 )
/** OUT token */
#define EHCI_FL_PID_OUT EHCI_FL_PID ( 0 )
/** IN token */
#define EHCI_FL_PID_IN EHCI_FL_PID ( 1 )
/** SETUP token */
#define EHCI_FL_PID_SETUP EHCI_FL_PID ( 2 )
/** Error counter */
#define EHCI_FL_CERR( count ) ( (count) << 2 )
/** Error counter maximum value */
#define EHCI_FL_CERR_MAX EHCI_FL_CERR ( 3 )
/** Interrupt on completion */
#define EHCI_FL_IOC 0x80
/** Length mask */
#define EHCI_LEN_MASK 0x7fff
/** Data toggle */
#define EHCI_LEN_TOGGLE 0x8000
/** A queue head */
struct ehci_queue_head {
/** Horizontal link pointer */
uint32_t link;
/** Endpoint characteristics */
uint32_t chr;
/** Endpoint capabilities */
uint32_t cap;
/** Current transfer descriptor */
uint32_t current;
/** Transfer descriptor cache */
struct ehci_transfer_descriptor cache;
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** Device address */
#define EHCI_CHR_ADDRESS( address ) ( (address) << 0 )
/** Endpoint number */
#define EHCI_CHR_ENDPOINT( address ) ( ( (address) & 0xf ) << 8 )
/** Endpoint speed */
#define EHCI_CHR_EPS( eps ) ( (eps) << 12 )
/** Full-speed endpoint */
#define EHCI_CHR_EPS_FULL EHCI_CHR_EPS ( 0 )
/** Low-speed endpoint */
#define EHCI_CHR_EPS_LOW EHCI_CHR_EPS ( 1 )
/** High-speed endpoint */
#define EHCI_CHR_EPS_HIGH EHCI_CHR_EPS ( 2 )
/** Explicit data toggles */
#define EHCI_CHR_TOGGLE 0x00004000UL
/** Head of reclamation list flag */
#define EHCI_CHR_HEAD 0x00008000UL
/** Maximum packet length */
#define EHCI_CHR_MAX_LEN( len ) ( (len) << 16 )
/** Control endpoint flag */
#define EHCI_CHR_CONTROL 0x08000000UL
/** Interrupt schedule mask */
#define EHCI_CAP_INTR_SCHED( uframe ) ( 1 << ( (uframe) + 0 ) )
/** Split completion schedule mask */
#define EHCI_CAP_SPLIT_SCHED( uframe ) ( 1 << ( (uframe) + 8 ) )
/** Default split completion schedule mask
*
* We schedule all split starts in microframe 0, on the assumption
* that we will never have to deal with more than sixteen actively
* interrupting devices via the same transaction translator. We
* schedule split completions for all remaining microframes after
* microframe 1 (in which the low-speed or full-speed transaction is
* assumed to execute). This is a very crude approximation designed
* to avoid the need for calculating exactly when low-speed and
* full-speed transactions will execute. Since we only ever deal with
* interrupt endpoints (rather than isochronous endpoints), the volume
* of periodic traffic is extremely low, and this approximation should
* remain valid.
*/
#define EHCI_CAP_SPLIT_SCHED_DEFAULT \
( EHCI_CAP_SPLIT_SCHED ( 2 ) | EHCI_CAP_SPLIT_SCHED ( 3 ) | \
EHCI_CAP_SPLIT_SCHED ( 4 ) | EHCI_CAP_SPLIT_SCHED ( 5 ) | \
EHCI_CAP_SPLIT_SCHED ( 6 ) | EHCI_CAP_SPLIT_SCHED ( 7 ) )
/** Transaction translator hub address */
#define EHCI_CAP_TT_HUB( address ) ( (address) << 16 )
/** Transaction translator port number */
#define EHCI_CAP_TT_PORT( port ) ( (port) << 23 )
/** High-bandwidth pipe multiplier */
#define EHCI_CAP_MULT( mult ) ( (mult) << 30 )
/** A transfer descriptor ring */
struct ehci_ring {
/** Producer counter */
unsigned int prod;
/** Consumer counter */
unsigned int cons;
/** Residual untransferred data */
size_t residual;
/** I/O buffers */
struct io_buffer **iobuf;
/** Queue head */
struct ehci_queue_head *head;
/** Transfer descriptors */
struct ehci_transfer_descriptor *desc;
};
/** Number of transfer descriptors in a ring
*
* This is a policy decision.
*/
#define EHCI_RING_COUNT 64
/**
* Calculate space used in transfer descriptor ring
*
* @v ring Transfer descriptor ring
* @ret fill Number of entries used
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) unsigned int
ehci_ring_fill ( struct ehci_ring *ring ) {
unsigned int fill;
fill = ( ring->prod - ring->cons );
assert ( fill <= EHCI_RING_COUNT );
return fill;
}
/**
* Calculate space remaining in transfer descriptor ring
*
* @v ring Transfer descriptor ring
* @ret remaining Number of entries remaining
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) unsigned int
ehci_ring_remaining ( struct ehci_ring *ring ) {
unsigned int fill = ehci_ring_fill ( ring );
return ( EHCI_RING_COUNT - fill );
}
/** Time to delay after enabling power to a port
*
* This is not mandated by EHCI; we use the value given for xHCI.
*/
#define EHCI_PORT_POWER_DELAY_MS 20
/** Time to delay after releasing ownership of a port
*
* This is a policy decision.
*/
#define EHCI_DISOWN_DELAY_MS 100
/** Maximum time to wait for BIOS to release ownership
*
* This is a policy decision.
*/
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_MAX_WAIT_MS 100
/** Maximum time to wait for asynchronous schedule to advance
*
* This is a policy decision.
*/
#define EHCI_ASYNC_ADVANCE_MAX_WAIT_MS 100
/** Maximum time to wait for host controller to stop
*
* This is a policy decision.
*/
#define EHCI_STOP_MAX_WAIT_MS 100
/** Maximum time to wait for reset to complete
*
* This is a policy decision.
*/
#define EHCI_RESET_MAX_WAIT_MS 500
/** Maximum time to wait for a port reset to complete
*
* This is a policy decision.
*/
#define EHCI_PORT_RESET_MAX_WAIT_MS 500
/** An EHCI transfer */
struct ehci_transfer {
/** Data buffer */
void *data;
/** Length */
size_t len;
/** Flags
*
* This is the bitwise OR of zero or more EHCI_FL_XXX values.
* The low 8 bits are copied to the flags byte within the
* transfer descriptor; the remaining bits hold flags
* meaningful only to our driver code.
*/
unsigned int flags;
};
/** Set initial data toggle */
#define EHCI_FL_TOGGLE 0x8000
/** An EHCI device */
struct ehci_device {
/** Registers */
void *regs;
/** Name */
const char *name;
/** Capability registers */
void *cap;
/** Operational registers */
void *op;
/** Number of ports */
unsigned int ports;
/** 64-bit addressing capability */
int addr64;
/** Frame list size */
unsigned int flsize;
/** EHCI extended capabilities offset */
unsigned int eecp;
/** USB legacy support capability (if present and enabled) */
unsigned int legacy;
/** Control data structure segment */
uint32_t ctrldssegment;
/** Asynchronous queue head */
struct ehci_queue_head *head;
/** Periodic frame list */
struct ehci_periodic_frame *frame;
/** List of all endpoints */
struct list_head endpoints;
/** Asynchronous schedule */
struct list_head async;
/** Periodic schedule
*
* Listed in decreasing order of endpoint interval.
*/
struct list_head periodic;
/** USB bus */
struct usb_bus *bus;
};
/** An EHCI endpoint */
struct ehci_endpoint {
/** EHCI device */
struct ehci_device *ehci;
/** USB endpoint */
struct usb_endpoint *ep;
/** List of all endpoints */
struct list_head list;
/** Endpoint schedule */
struct list_head schedule;
/** Transfer descriptor ring */
struct ehci_ring ring;
};
extern unsigned int ehci_companion ( struct pci_device *pci );
#endif /* _IPXE_EHCI_H */
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