#ifndef _GPXE_DHCP_H
#define _GPXE_DHCP_H
/** @file
*
* Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
*
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#include <stdint.h>
#include <gpxe/in.h>
#include <gpxe/list.h>
#include <gpxe/refcnt.h>
#include <gpxe/tables.h>
#include <gpxe/uuid.h>
#include <gpxe/netdevice.h>
struct job_interface;
struct dhcp_options;
struct dhcp_packet;
/** BOOTP/DHCP server port */
#define BOOTPS_PORT 67
/** BOOTP/DHCP client port */
#define BOOTPC_PORT 68
/** PXE server port */
#define PXE_PORT 4011
/** Construct a tag value for an encapsulated option
*
* This tag value can be passed to Etherboot functions when searching
* for DHCP options in order to search for a tag within an
* encapsulated options block.
*/
#define DHCP_ENCAP_OPT( encapsulator, encapsulated ) \
( ( (encapsulator) << 8 ) | (encapsulated) )
/** Extract encapsulating option block tag from encapsulated tag value */
#define DHCP_ENCAPSULATOR( encap_opt ) ( (encap_opt) >> 8 )
/** Extract encapsulated option tag from encapsulated tag value */
#define DHCP_ENCAPSULATED( encap_opt ) ( (encap_opt) & 0xff )
/** Option is encapsulated */
#define DHCP_IS_ENCAP_OPT( opt ) DHCP_ENCAPSULATOR( opt )
/**
* @defgroup dhcpopts DHCP option tags
* @{
*/
/** Padding
*
* This tag does not have a length field; it is always only a single
* byte in length.
*/
#define DHCP_PAD 0
/** Minimum normal DHCP option */
#define DHCP_MIN_OPTION 1
/** Subnet mask */
#define DHCP_SUBNET_MASK 1
/** Routers */
#define DHCP_ROUTERS 3
/** DNS servers */
#define DHCP_DNS_SERVERS 6
/** Syslog servers */
#define DHCP_LOG_SERVERS 7
/** Host name */
#define DHCP_HOST_NAME 12
/** Domain name */
#define DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME 15
/** Root path */
#define DHCP_ROOT_PATH 17
/** Vendor encapsulated options */
#define DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP 43
/** PXE boot server discovery control */
#define DHCP_PXE_DISCOVERY_CONTROL DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP, 6 )
/** PXE boot server discovery control bits */
enum dhcp_pxe_discovery_control {
/** Inhibit broadcast discovery */
PXEBS_NO_BROADCAST = 1,
/** Inhibit multicast discovery */
PXEBS_NO_MULTICAST = 2,
/** Accept only servers in DHCP_PXE_BOOT_SERVERS list */
PXEBS_NO_UNKNOWN_SERVERS = 4,
/** Skip discovery if filename present */
PXEBS_SKIP = 8,
};
/** PXE boot server multicast address */
#define DHCP_PXE_BOOT_SERVER_MCAST DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP, 7 )
/** PXE boot servers */
#define DHCP_PXE_BOOT_SERVERS DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP, 8 )
/** PXE boot server */
struct dhcp_pxe_boot_server {
/** "Type" */
uint16_t type;
/** Number of IPv4 addresses */
uint8_t num_ip;
/** IPv4 addresses */
struct in_addr ip[0];
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** PXE boot menu */
#define DHCP_PXE_BOOT_MENU DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP, 9 )
/** PXE boot menu */
struct dhcp_pxe_boot_menu {
/** "Type" */
uint16_t type;
/** Description length */
uint8_t desc_len;
/** Description */
char desc[0];
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** PXE boot menu prompt */
#define DHCP_PXE_BOOT_MENU_PROMPT DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP, 10 )
/** PXE boot menu prompt */
struct dhcp_pxe_boot_menu_prompt {
/** Timeout
*
* A value of 0 means "time out immediately and select first
* boot item, without displaying the prompt". A value of 255
* means "display menu immediately with no timeout". Any
* other value means "display prompt, wait this many seconds
* for keypress, if key is F8, display menu, otherwise select
* first boot item".
*/
uint8_t timeout;
/** Prompt to press F8 */
char prompt[0];
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** PXE boot menu item */
#define DHCP_PXE_BOOT_MENU_ITEM DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP, 71 )
/** PXE boot menu item */
struct dhcp_pxe_boot_menu_item {
/** "Type"
*
* This field actually identifies the specific boot server (or
* cluster of boot servers offering identical boot files).
*/
uint16_t type;
/** "Layer"
*
* Just don't ask.
*/
uint16_t layer;
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** Requested IP address */
#define DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS 50
/** Lease time */
#define DHCP_LEASE_TIME 51
/** Option overloading
*
* The value of this option is the bitwise-OR of zero or more
* DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_XXX constants.
*/
#define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD 52
/** The "file" field is overloaded to contain extra DHCP options */
#define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_FILE 1
/** The "sname" field is overloaded to contain extra DHCP options */
#define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_SNAME 2
/** DHCP message type */
#define DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE 53
#define DHCPNONE 0
#define DHCPDISCOVER 1
#define DHCPOFFER 2
#define DHCPREQUEST 3
#define DHCPDECLINE 4
#define DHCPACK 5
#define DHCPNAK 6
#define DHCPRELEASE 7
#define DHCPINFORM 8
/** DHCP server identifier */
#define DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER 54
/** Parameter request list */
#define DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST 55
/** Maximum DHCP message size */
#define DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE 57
/** Vendor class identifier */
#define DHCP_VENDOR_CLASS_ID 60
/** Client identifier */
#define DHCP_CLIENT_ID 61
/** Client identifier */
struct dhcp_client_id {
/** Link-layer protocol */
uint8_t ll_proto;
/** Link-layer address */
uint8_t ll_addr[MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN];
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** TFTP server name
*
* This option replaces the fixed "sname" field, when that field is
* used to contain overloaded options.
*/
#define DHCP_TFTP_SERVER_NAME 66
/** Bootfile name
*
* This option replaces the fixed "file" field, when that field is
* used to contain overloaded options.
*/
#define DHCP_BOOTFILE_NAME 67
/** User class identifier */
#define DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID 77
/** Client system architecture */
#define DHCP_CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE 93
/** Client network device interface */
#define DHCP_CLIENT_NDI 94
/** UUID client identifier */
#define DHCP_CLIENT_UUID 97
/** UUID client identifier */
struct dhcp_client_uuid {
/** Identifier type */
uint8_t type;
/** UUID */
union uuid uuid;
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
#define DHCP_CLIENT_UUID_TYPE 0
/** Etherboot-specific encapsulated options
*
* This encapsulated options field is used to contain all options
* specific to Etherboot (i.e. not assigned by IANA or other standards
* bodies).
*/
#define DHCP_EB_ENCAP 175
/** Priority of this options block
*
* This is a signed 8-bit integer field indicating the priority of
* this block of options. It can be used to specify the relative
* priority of multiple option blocks (e.g. options from non-volatile
* storage versus options from a DHCP server).
*/
#define DHCP_EB_PRIORITY DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0x01 )
/** "Your" IP address
*
* This option is used internally to contain the value of the "yiaddr"
* field, in order to provide a consistent approach to storing and
* processing options. It should never be present in a DHCP packet.
*/
#define DHCP_EB_YIADDR DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0x02 )
/** "Server" IP address
*
* This option is used internally to contain the value of the "siaddr"
* field, in order to provide a consistent approach to storing and
* processing options. It should never be present in a DHCP packet.
*/
#define DHCP_EB_SIADDR DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0x03 )
/** Keep SAN drive registered
*
* If set to a non-zero value, gPXE will not detach any SAN drive
* after failing to boot from it. (This option is required in order
* to perform a Windows Server 2008 installation direct to an iSCSI
* target.)
*/
#define DHCP_EB_KEEP_SAN DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0x08 )
/*
* Tags in the range 0x10-0x7f are reserved for feature markers
*
*/
/** Skip PXE DHCP protocol extensions such as ProxyDHCP
*
* If set to a non-zero value, gPXE will not wait for ProxyDHCP offers
* and will ignore any PXE-specific DHCP options that it receives.
*/
#define DHCP_EB_NO_PXEDHCP DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0xb0 )
/** Network device descriptor
*
* Byte 0 is the bus type ID; remaining bytes depend on the bus type.
*
* PCI devices:
* Byte 0 : 1 (PCI)
* Byte 1 : PCI vendor ID MSB
* Byte 2 : PCI vendor ID LSB
* Byte 3 : PCI device ID MSB
* Byte 4 : PCI device ID LSB
*/
#define DHCP_EB_BUS_ID DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0xb1 )
/** Network device descriptor */
struct dhcp_netdev_desc {
/** Bus type ID */
uint8_t type;
/** Vendor ID */
uint16_t vendor;
/** Device ID */
uint16_t device;
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/** BIOS drive number
*
* This is the drive number for a drive emulated via INT 13. 0x80 is
* the first hard disk, 0x81 is the second hard disk, etc.
*/
#define DHCP_EB_BIOS_DRIVE DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0xbd )
/** Username
*
* This will be used as the username for any required authentication.
* It is expected that this option's value will be held in
* non-volatile storage, rather than transmitted as part of a DHCP
* packet.
*/
#define DHCP_EB_USERNAME DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0xbe )
/** Password
*
* This will be used as the password for any required authentication.
* It is expected that this option's value will be held in
* non-volatile storage, rather than transmitted as part of a DHCP
* packet.
*/
#define DHCP_EB_PASSWORD DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0xbf )
/** Reverse username
*
* This will be used as the reverse username (i.e. the username
* provided by the server) for any required authentication. It is
* expected that this option's value will be held in non-volatile
* storage, rather than transmitted as part of a DHCP packet.
*/
#define DHCP_EB_REVERSE_USERNAME DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0xc0 )
/** Reverse password
*
* This will be used as the reverse password (i.e. the password
* provided by the server) for any required authentication. It is
* expected that this option's value will be held in non-volatile
* storage, rather than transmitted as part of a DHCP packet.
*/
#define DHCP_EB_REVERSE_PASSWORD DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0xc1 )
/** gPXE version number */
#define DHCP_EB_VERSION DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 0xeb )
/** iSCSI primary target IQN */
#define DHCP_ISCSI_PRIMARY_TARGET_IQN 201
/** iSCSI secondary target IQN */
#define DHCP_ISCSI_SECONDARY_TARGET_IQN 202
/** iSCSI initiator IQN */
#define DHCP_ISCSI_INITIATOR_IQN 203
/** Maximum normal DHCP option */
#define DHCP_MAX_OPTION 254
/** End of options
*
* This tag does not have a length field; it is always only a single
* byte in length.
*/
#define DHCP_END 255
/** @} */
/**
* Count number of arguments to a variadic macro
*
* This rather neat, non-iterative solution is courtesy of Laurent
* Deniau.
*
*/
#define _VA_ARG_COUNT( _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, \
_9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, \
_17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, \
_25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32, \
_33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, \
_41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, \
_49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, \
_57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, N, ... ) N
#define VA_ARG_COUNT( ... ) \
_VA_ARG_COUNT ( __VA_ARGS__, \
63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, \
55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, \
47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, \
39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, \
31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, \
23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, \
15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, \
7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 )
/** Construct a DHCP option from a list of bytes */
#define DHCP_OPTION( ... ) VA_ARG_COUNT ( __VA_ARGS__ ), __VA_ARGS__
/** Construct a DHCP option from a list of characters */
#define DHCP_STRING( ... ) DHCP_OPTION ( __VA_ARGS__ )
/** Construct a byte-valued DHCP option */
#define DHCP_BYTE( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( value )
/** Construct a word-valued DHCP option */
#define DHCP_WORD( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( ( ( (value) >> 8 ) & 0xff ), \
( ( (value) >> 0 ) & 0xff ) )
/** Construct a dword-valued DHCP option */
#define DHCP_DWORD( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( ( ( (value) >> 24 ) & 0xff ), \
( ( (value) >> 16 ) & 0xff ), \
( ( (value) >> 8 ) & 0xff ), \
( ( (value) >> 0 ) & 0xff ) )
/** Construct a DHCP encapsulated options field */
#define DHCP_ENCAP( ... ) DHCP_OPTION ( __VA_ARGS__, DHCP_END )
/**
* A DHCP option
*
* DHCP options consist of a mandatory tag, a length field that is
* mandatory for all options except @c DHCP_PAD and @c DHCP_END, and a
* payload.
*/
struct dhcp_option {
/** Tag
*
* Must be a @c DHCP_XXX value.
*/
uint8_t tag;
/** Length
*
* This is the length of the data field (i.e. excluding the
* tag and length fields). For the two tags @c DHCP_PAD and
* @c DHCP_END, the length field is implicitly zero and is
* also missing, i.e. these DHCP options are only a single
* byte in length.
*/
uint8_t len;
/** Option data */
uint8_t data[0];
} __attribute__ (( packed ));
/**
* Length of a DHCP option header
*
* The header is the portion excluding the data, i.e. the tag and the
* length.
*/
#define DHCP_OPTION_HEADER_LEN ( offsetof ( struct dhcp_option, data ) )
/** Maximum length for a single DHCP option */
#define DHCP_MAX_LEN 0xff
/**
* A DHCP header
*
*/
struct dhcphdr {
/** Operation
*
* This must be either @c BOOTP_REQUEST or @c BOOTP_REPLY.
*/
uint8_t op;
/** Hardware address type
*
* This is an ARPHRD_XXX constant. Note that ARPHRD_XXX
* constants are nominally 16 bits wide; this could be
* considered to be a bug in the BOOTP/DHCP specification.
*/
uint8_t htype;
/** Hardware address length */
uint8_t hlen;
/** Number of hops from server */
uint8_t hops;
/** Transaction ID */
uint32_t xid;
/** Seconds since start of acquisition */
uint16_t secs;
/** Flags */
uint16_t flags;
/** "Client" IP address
*
* This is filled in if the client already has an IP address
* assigned and can respond to ARP requests.
*/
struct in_addr ciaddr;
/** "Your" IP address
*
* This is the IP address assigned by the server to the client.
*/
struct in_addr yiaddr;
/** "Server" IP address
*
* This is the IP address of the next server to be used in the
* boot process.
*/
struct in_addr siaddr;
/** "Gateway" IP address
*
* This is the IP address of the DHCP relay agent, if any.
*/
struct in_addr giaddr;
/** Client hardware address */
uint8_t chaddr[16];
/** Server host name (null terminated)
*
* This field may be overridden and contain DHCP options
*/
char sname[64];
/** Boot file name (null terminated)
*
* This field may be overridden and contain DHCP options
*/
char file[128];
/** DHCP magic cookie
*
* Must have the value @c DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE.
*/
uint32_t magic;
/** DHCP options
*
* Variable length; extends to the end of the packet. Minimum
* length (for the sake of sanity) is 1, to allow for a single
* @c DHCP_END tag.
*/
uint8_t options[0];
};
/** Opcode for a request from client to server */
#define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
/** Opcode for a reply from server to client */
#define BOOTP_REPLY 2
/** BOOTP reply must be broadcast
*
* Clients that cannot accept unicast BOOTP replies must set this
* flag.
*/
#define BOOTP_FL_BROADCAST 0x8000
/** DHCP magic cookie */
#define DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE 0x63825363UL
/** DHCP minimum packet length
*
* This is the mandated minimum packet length that a DHCP participant
* must be prepared to receive.
*/
#define DHCP_MIN_LEN 552
/** Timeouts for sending DHCP packets */
#define DHCP_MIN_TIMEOUT ( 1 * TICKS_PER_SEC )
#define DHCP_MAX_TIMEOUT ( 10 * TICKS_PER_SEC )
/** Maximum time that we will wait for ProxyDHCP responses */
#define PROXYDHCP_MAX_TIMEOUT ( 2 * TICKS_PER_SEC )
/** Maximum time that we will wait for Boot Server responses */
#define PXEBS_MAX_TIMEOUT ( 3 * TICKS_PER_SEC )
/** Settings block name used for DHCP responses */
#define DHCP_SETTINGS_NAME "dhcp"
/** Settings block name used for ProxyDHCP responses */
#define PROXYDHCP_SETTINGS_NAME "proxydhcp"
/** Setting block name used for BootServerDHCP responses */
#define PXEBS_SETTINGS_NAME "pxebs"
extern void * dhcp_chaddr ( struct net_device *netdev, uint8_t *hlen,
uint16_t *flags );
extern int dhcp_create_packet ( struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt,
struct net_device *netdev, uint8_t msgtype,
const void *options, size_t options_len,
void *data, size_t max_len );
extern int dhcp_create_request ( struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt,
struct net_device *netdev,
unsigned int msgtype, struct in_addr ciaddr,
void *data, size_t max_len );
extern int start_dhcp ( struct job_interface *job, struct net_device *netdev );
extern int start_pxebs ( struct job_interface *job, struct net_device *netdev,
unsigned int pxe_type );
#endif /* _GPXE_DHCP_H */
