summaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/net/fcoe.c
blob: f22f9f7be042500129c9a24d5aad0f87f417c13b (plain) (tree)
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926





























                                                                      
                          
                          
                          
                        
                       

                       
                    
                     









                                                              













                                                                             









                                   















                                       
                                         


                                    

  








                                                                        

                                                 












                                                

                                         
                                          

                                               


















                                                                               
















                                                                    






























                                                                   










                                                                 
                                                                              

                                    


                                       
                     

                                          

               






































                                                                                
 
















                                                                        

                             

                                                                              

































                                                                               
                                                      


                                                 
                                                                        
                                                                   












                                                                           










                                                                   



                                                                                
                                         



















                                                                              
                                 





                                                                            
                                 





                                                                              
                                 


                          




                                                                               




















                                                                        
                                                                           









                                                           
                                    





                                               









                                                                        





                                                                       

                                                      





                                                                     




























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                








                                                              








                                                                               








                                                                            
                                                                 


                                             





                                                                               

                                                         

                                                                    

                                       

                                                                        



























                                                                         

                                 


































                                                                          
 






                                                   








                                                                   
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <ipxe/if_ether.h>
#include <ipxe/if_arp.h>
#include <ipxe/iobuf.h>
#include <ipxe/interface.h>
#include <ipxe/xfer.h>
#include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
#include <ipxe/ethernet.h>
#include <ipxe/features.h>
#include <ipxe/errortab.h>
#include <ipxe/device.h>
#include <ipxe/crc32.h>
#include <ipxe/retry.h>
#include <ipxe/timer.h>
#include <ipxe/fc.h>
#include <ipxe/fip.h>
#include <ipxe/fcoe.h>

/** @file
 *
 * FCoE protocol
 *
 */

FEATURE ( FEATURE_PROTOCOL, "FCoE", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_FCOE, 1 );

/* Disambiguate the various error causes */
#define EINVAL_UNDERLENGTH __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_UNDERLENGTH )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_UNDERLENGTH \
	__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x01, "Underlength packet" )
#define EINVAL_SOF __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_SOF )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_SOF \
	__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x02, "Invalid SoF delimiter" )
#define EINVAL_CRC __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_CRC )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_CRC \
	__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x03, "Invalid CRC (not stripped?)" )
#define EINVAL_EOF __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_EOF )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_EOF \
	__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x04, "Invalid EoF delimiter" )

/** An FCoE port */
struct fcoe_port {
	/** Reference count */
	struct refcnt refcnt;
	/** List of FCoE ports */
	struct list_head list;
	/** Transport interface */
	struct interface transport;
	/** Network device */
	struct net_device *netdev;

	/** Node WWN */
	union fcoe_name node_wwn;
	/** Port WWN */
	union fcoe_name port_wwn;

	/** FIP retransmission timer */
	struct retry_timer timer;
	/** FIP timeout counter */
	unsigned int timeouts;
	/** Flags */
	unsigned int flags;
	/** FCoE forwarder priority */
	unsigned int priority;
	/** Keepalive delay (in ms) */
	unsigned int keepalive;
	/** FCoE forwarder MAC address */
	uint8_t fcf_mac[ETH_ALEN];
	/** Local MAC address */
	uint8_t local_mac[ETH_ALEN];
};

/** FCoE flags */
enum fcoe_flags {
	/** Underlying network device is available */
	FCOE_HAVE_NETWORK = 0x0001,
	/** We have selected an FCoE forwarder to use */
	FCOE_HAVE_FCF = 0x0002,
	/** We have a FIP-capable FCoE forwarder available to be used */
	FCOE_HAVE_FIP_FCF = 0x0004,
};

struct net_protocol fcoe_protocol __net_protocol;
struct net_protocol fip_protocol __net_protocol;

/** FCoE All-FCoE-MACs address */
static uint8_t all_fcoe_macs[ETH_ALEN] =
	{ 0x01, 0x10, 0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 };

/** FCoE All-ENode-MACs address */
static uint8_t all_enode_macs[ETH_ALEN] =
	{ 0x01, 0x10, 0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };

/** FCoE All-FCF-MACs address */
static uint8_t all_fcf_macs[ETH_ALEN] =
	{ 0x01, 0x10, 0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02 };

/** Default FCoE forwarded MAC address */
static uint8_t default_fcf_mac[ETH_ALEN] =
	{ 0x0e, 0xfc, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe };

/** Maximum number of FIP solicitations before giving up on FIP */
#define FCOE_MAX_FIP_SOLICITATIONS 2

/** Delay between retrying FIP solicitations */
#define FCOE_FIP_RETRY_DELAY ( TICKS_PER_SEC )

/** Maximum number of missing discovery advertisements */
#define FCOE_MAX_FIP_MISSING_KEEPALIVES 4

/** List of FCoE ports */
static LIST_HEAD ( fcoe_ports );

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FCoE protocol
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

/**
 * Identify FCoE port by network device
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @ret fcoe		FCoE port, or NULL
 */
static struct fcoe_port * fcoe_demux ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
	struct fcoe_port *fcoe;

	list_for_each_entry ( fcoe, &fcoe_ports, list ) {
		if ( fcoe->netdev == netdev )
			return fcoe;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Reset FCoE port
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 */
static void fcoe_reset ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe ) {

	/* Reset any FIP state */
	stop_timer ( &fcoe->timer );
	fcoe->timeouts = 0;
	fcoe->flags = 0;
	fcoe->priority = ( FIP_LOWEST_PRIORITY + 1 );
	fcoe->keepalive = 0;
	memcpy ( fcoe->fcf_mac, default_fcf_mac,
		 sizeof ( fcoe->fcf_mac ) );
	memcpy ( fcoe->local_mac, fcoe->netdev->ll_addr,
		 sizeof ( fcoe->local_mac ) );

	/* Start FIP solicitation if network is available */
	if ( netdev_is_open ( fcoe->netdev ) &&
	     netdev_link_ok ( fcoe->netdev ) ) {
		fcoe->flags |= FCOE_HAVE_NETWORK;
		start_timer_nodelay ( &fcoe->timer );
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s starting FIP solicitation\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name );
	}

	/* Send notification of window change */
	xfer_window_changed ( &fcoe->transport );
}

/**
 * Transmit FCoE packet
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @v meta		Data transfer metadata
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_deliver ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe,
			  struct io_buffer *iobuf,
			  struct xfer_metadata *meta __unused ) {
	struct fc_frame_header *fchdr = iobuf->data;
	struct fc_els_frame_common *els = ( iobuf->data + sizeof ( *fchdr ) );
	struct fcoe_header *fcoehdr;
	struct fcoe_footer *fcoeftr;
	struct fip_header *fiphdr;
	struct fip_login *fipflogi;
	struct fip_mac_address *fipmac;
	uint32_t crc;
	struct net_protocol *net_protocol;
	void *ll_source;
	int rc;

	/* Send as FIP or FCoE as appropriate */
	if ( ( fchdr->r_ctl == ( FC_R_CTL_ELS | FC_R_CTL_UNSOL_CTRL ) ) &&
	     ( els->command == FC_ELS_FLOGI ) &&
	     ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FIP_FCF ) ) {

		/* Create FIP FLOGI descriptor */
		fipflogi = iob_push ( iobuf,
				      offsetof ( typeof ( *fipflogi ), fc ) );
		memset ( fipflogi, 0, offsetof ( typeof ( *fipflogi ), fc ) );
		fipflogi->type = FIP_FLOGI;
		fipflogi->len = ( iob_len ( iobuf ) / 4 );

		/* Create FIP MAC address descriptor */
		fipmac = iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *fipmac ) );
		memset ( fipmac, 0, sizeof ( *fipmac ) );
		fipmac->type = FIP_MAC_ADDRESS;
		fipmac->len = ( sizeof ( *fipmac ) / 4 );
		memcpy ( fipmac->mac, fcoe->netdev->ll_addr,
			 sizeof ( fipmac->mac ) );

		/* Create FIP header */
		fiphdr = iob_push ( iobuf, sizeof ( *fiphdr ) );
		memset ( fiphdr, 0, sizeof ( *fiphdr ) );
		fiphdr->version = FIP_VERSION;
		fiphdr->code = htons ( FIP_CODE_ELS );
		fiphdr->subcode = FIP_ELS_REQUEST;
		fiphdr->len =
			htons ( ( iob_len ( iobuf ) - sizeof ( *fiphdr ) ) / 4);
		fiphdr->flags = htons ( FIP_FP | FIP_SP );

		/* Send as FIP packet from netdev's own MAC address */
		net_protocol = &fip_protocol;
		ll_source = fcoe->netdev->ll_addr;

	} else {

		/* Calculate CRC */
		crc = crc32_le ( ~((uint32_t)0), iobuf->data,
				 iob_len ( iobuf ) );

		/* Create FCoE header */
		fcoehdr = iob_push ( iobuf, sizeof ( *fcoehdr ) );
		memset ( fcoehdr, 0, sizeof ( *fcoehdr ) );
		fcoehdr->sof = ( ( fchdr->seq_cnt == ntohs ( 0 ) ) ?
				 FCOE_SOF_I3 : FCOE_SOF_N3 );

		/* Create FCoE footer */
		fcoeftr = iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *fcoeftr ) );
		memset ( fcoeftr, 0, sizeof ( *fcoeftr ) );
		fcoeftr->crc = cpu_to_le32 ( crc ^ ~((uint32_t)0) );
		fcoeftr->eof = ( ( fchdr->f_ctl_es & FC_F_CTL_ES_END ) ?
				 FCOE_EOF_T : FCOE_EOF_N );

		/* Send as FCoE packet from FCoE MAC address */
		net_protocol = &fcoe_protocol;
		ll_source = fcoe->local_mac;
	}

	/* Transmit packet */
	if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iob_disown ( iobuf ), fcoe->netdev, net_protocol,
			     fcoe->fcf_mac, ll_source ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s could not transmit: %s\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
		goto done;
	}

 done:
	free_iob ( iobuf );
	return rc;
}

/**
 * Allocate FCoE I/O buffer
 *
 * @v len		Payload length
 * @ret iobuf		I/O buffer, or NULL
 */
static struct io_buffer * fcoe_alloc_iob ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe __unused,
					   size_t len ) {
	struct io_buffer *iobuf;

	iobuf = alloc_iob ( MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN + sizeof ( struct fcoe_header ) +
			    len + sizeof ( struct fcoe_footer ) );
	if ( iobuf ) {
		iob_reserve ( iobuf, ( MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN +
				       sizeof ( struct fcoe_header ) ) );
	}
	return iobuf;
}

/**
 * Process incoming FCoE packets
 *
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @v ll_dest		Link-layer destination address
 * @v ll_source		Link-layer source address
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
		     const void *ll_dest, const void *ll_source ) {
	struct fcoe_header *fcoehdr;
	struct fcoe_footer *fcoeftr;
	struct fcoe_port *fcoe;
	int rc;

	/* Identify FCoE port */
	if ( ( fcoe = fcoe_demux ( netdev ) ) == NULL ) {
		DBG ( "FCoE received frame for net device %s missing FCoE "
		      "port\n", netdev->name );
		rc = -ENOTCONN;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Discard packets not destined for us */
	if ( ( memcmp ( fcoe->local_mac, ll_dest,
			sizeof ( fcoe->local_mac ) ) != 0 ) &&
	     ( memcmp ( default_fcf_mac, ll_dest,
			sizeof ( default_fcf_mac ) ) != 0 ) ) {
		DBGC2 ( fcoe, "FCoE %s ignoring packet for %s\n",
			fcoe->netdev->name, eth_ntoa ( ll_dest ) );
		rc = -ENOTCONN;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Sanity check */
	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) < ( sizeof ( *fcoehdr ) + sizeof ( *fcoeftr ) )){
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received under-length frame (%zd "
		       "bytes)\n", fcoe->netdev->name, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
		rc = -EINVAL_UNDERLENGTH;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Strip header and footer */
	fcoehdr = iobuf->data;
	iob_pull ( iobuf, sizeof ( *fcoehdr ) );
	fcoeftr = ( iobuf->data + iob_len ( iobuf ) - sizeof ( *fcoeftr ) );
	iob_unput ( iobuf, sizeof ( *fcoeftr ) );

	/* Validity checks */
	if ( fcoehdr->version != FCOE_FRAME_VER ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received unsupported frame version "
		       "%02x\n", fcoe->netdev->name, fcoehdr->version );
		rc = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
		goto done;
	}
	if ( ! ( ( fcoehdr->sof == FCOE_SOF_I3 ) ||
		 ( fcoehdr->sof == FCOE_SOF_N3 ) ) ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received unsupported start-of-frame "
		       "delimiter %02x\n", fcoe->netdev->name, fcoehdr->sof );
		rc = -EINVAL_SOF;
		goto done;
	}
	if ( ( le32_to_cpu ( fcoeftr->crc ) ^ ~((uint32_t)0) ) !=
	     crc32_le ( ~((uint32_t)0), iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) ) ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received invalid CRC\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name );
		rc = -EINVAL_CRC;
		goto done;
	}
	if ( ! ( ( fcoeftr->eof == FCOE_EOF_N ) ||
		 ( fcoeftr->eof == FCOE_EOF_T ) ) ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received unsupported end-of-frame "
		       "delimiter %02x\n", fcoe->netdev->name, fcoeftr->eof );
		rc = -EINVAL_EOF;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Record FCF address if applicable */
	if ( ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FCF ) &&
	     ( ! ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FIP_FCF ) ) ) {
		memcpy ( &fcoe->fcf_mac, ll_source, sizeof ( fcoe->fcf_mac ) );
	}

	/* Hand off via transport interface */
	if ( ( rc = xfer_deliver_iob ( &fcoe->transport,
				       iob_disown ( iobuf ) ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s could not deliver frame: %s\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
		goto done;
	}

 done:
	free_iob ( iobuf );
	return rc;
}

/**
 * Check FCoE flow control window
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @ret len		Length of window
 */
static size_t fcoe_window ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe ) {
	return ( ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FCF ) ? ~( ( size_t ) 0 ) : 0 );
}

/**
 * Close FCoE port
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @v rc		Reason for close
 */
static void fcoe_close ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe, int rc ) {

	stop_timer ( &fcoe->timer );
	intf_shutdown ( &fcoe->transport, rc );
	netdev_put ( fcoe->netdev );
	list_del ( &fcoe->list );
	ref_put ( &fcoe->refcnt );
}

/**
 * Identify device underlying FCoE port
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @ret device		Underlying device
 */
static struct device * fcoe_identify_device ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe ) {
	return fcoe->netdev->dev;
}

/** FCoE transport interface operations */
static struct interface_operation fcoe_transport_op[] = {
	INTF_OP ( xfer_deliver, struct fcoe_port *, fcoe_deliver ),
	INTF_OP ( xfer_alloc_iob, struct fcoe_port *, fcoe_alloc_iob ),
	INTF_OP ( xfer_window, struct fcoe_port *, fcoe_window ),
	INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct fcoe_port *, fcoe_close ),
	INTF_OP ( identify_device, struct fcoe_port *,
		  fcoe_identify_device ),
};

/** FCoE transport interface descriptor */
static struct interface_descriptor fcoe_transport_desc =
	INTF_DESC ( struct fcoe_port, transport, fcoe_transport_op );

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FIP protocol
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

/**
 * Parse FIP packet into descriptor set
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @v fiphdr		FIP header
 * @v len		Length of FIP packet
 * @v descs		Descriptor set to fill in
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_fip_parse ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe, struct fip_header *fiphdr,
			    size_t len, struct fip_descriptors *descs ) {
	union fip_descriptor *desc;
	size_t descs_len;
	size_t desc_len;
	size_t desc_offset;
	unsigned int desc_type;

	/* Check FIP version */
	if ( fiphdr->version != FIP_VERSION ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received unsupported FIP version %02x\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name, fiphdr->version );
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Check length */
	descs_len = ( ntohs ( fiphdr->len ) * 4 );
	if ( ( sizeof ( *fiphdr ) + descs_len ) > len ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received bad descriptor list length\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name );
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Parse descriptor list */
	memset ( descs, 0, sizeof ( *descs ) );
	for ( desc_offset = 0 ;
	      desc_offset <= ( descs_len - sizeof ( desc->common ) ) ;
	      desc_offset += desc_len ) {

		/* Find descriptor and validate length */
		desc = ( ( ( void * ) ( fiphdr + 1 ) ) + desc_offset );
		desc_type = desc->common.type;
		desc_len = ( desc->common.len * 4 );
		if ( desc_len == 0 ) {
			DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received zero-length "
			       "descriptor\n", fcoe->netdev->name );
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if ( ( desc_offset + desc_len ) > descs_len ) {
			DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s descriptor overrun\n",
			       fcoe->netdev->name );
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/* Handle descriptors that we understand */
		if ( ( desc_type > FIP_RESERVED ) &&
		     ( desc_type < FIP_NUM_DESCRIPTOR_TYPES ) ) {
			descs->desc[desc_type] = desc;
			continue;
		}

		/* Abort if we cannot understand a critical descriptor */
		if ( FIP_IS_CRITICAL ( desc_type ) ) {
			DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s cannot understand critical "
			       "descriptor type %02x\n",
			       fcoe->netdev->name, desc_type );
			return -ENOTSUP;
		}

		/* Ignore non-critical descriptors that we cannot understand */
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Send FIP discovery solicitation
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_fip_tx_solicitation ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe ) {
	struct io_buffer *iobuf;
	struct {
		struct fip_header hdr;
		struct fip_mac_address mac_address;
		struct fip_name_id name_id;
		struct fip_max_fcoe_size max_fcoe_size;
	} __attribute__ (( packed )) *solicitation;
	int rc;

	/* Allocate I/O buffer */
	iobuf = alloc_iob ( MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN + sizeof ( *solicitation ) );
	if ( ! iobuf )
		return -ENOMEM;
	iob_reserve ( iobuf, MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN );

	/* Construct discovery solicitation */
	solicitation = iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *solicitation ) );
	memset ( solicitation, 0, sizeof ( *solicitation ) );
	solicitation->hdr.version = FIP_VERSION;
	solicitation->hdr.code = htons ( FIP_CODE_DISCOVERY );
	solicitation->hdr.subcode = FIP_DISCOVERY_SOLICIT;
	solicitation->hdr.len =	htons ( ( sizeof ( *solicitation ) -
					  sizeof ( solicitation->hdr ) ) / 4 );
	solicitation->hdr.flags = htons ( FIP_FP | FIP_SP );
	solicitation->mac_address.type = FIP_MAC_ADDRESS;
	solicitation->mac_address.len =
		( sizeof ( solicitation->mac_address ) / 4 );
	memcpy ( solicitation->mac_address.mac, fcoe->netdev->ll_addr,
		 sizeof ( solicitation->mac_address.mac ) );
	solicitation->name_id.type = FIP_NAME_ID;
	solicitation->name_id.len = ( sizeof ( solicitation->name_id ) / 4 );
	memcpy ( &solicitation->name_id.name, &fcoe->node_wwn.fc,
		 sizeof ( solicitation->name_id.name ) );
	solicitation->max_fcoe_size.type = FIP_MAX_FCOE_SIZE;
	solicitation->max_fcoe_size.len =
		( sizeof ( solicitation->max_fcoe_size ) / 4 );
	solicitation->max_fcoe_size.mtu =
		htons ( ETH_MAX_MTU - sizeof ( struct fcoe_header ) -
			sizeof ( struct fcoe_footer ) );

	/* Send discovery solicitation */
	if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iob_disown ( iobuf ), fcoe->netdev,
			     &fip_protocol, all_fcf_macs,
			     fcoe->netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s could not send discovery solicitation: "
		       "%s\n", fcoe->netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
		return rc;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Handle received FIP discovery advertisement
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @v descs		Descriptor list
 * @v flags		Flags
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_fip_rx_advertisement ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe,
				       struct fip_descriptors *descs,
				       unsigned int flags ) {
	struct fip_priority *priority = fip_priority ( descs );
	struct fip_mac_address *mac_address = fip_mac_address ( descs );
	struct fip_fka_adv_p *fka_adv_p = fip_fka_adv_p ( descs );

	/* Sanity checks */
	if ( ! priority ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received advertisement missing "
		       "priority\n", fcoe->netdev->name );
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if ( ! mac_address ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received advertisement missing MAC "
		       "address\n", fcoe->netdev->name );
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if ( ! fka_adv_p ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received advertisement missing FKA ADV "
		       "period\n", fcoe->netdev->name );
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if ( ! ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FCF ) ) {

		/* We are soliciting for an FCF.  Store the highest
		 * (i.e. lowest-valued) priority solicited
		 * advertisement that we receive.
		 */
		if ( ( ( flags & ( FIP_A | FIP_S | FIP_F ) ) ==
		       ( FIP_A | FIP_S | FIP_F ) ) &&
		     ( priority->priority < fcoe->priority ) ) {

			fcoe->flags |= FCOE_HAVE_FIP_FCF;
			fcoe->priority = priority->priority;
			if ( fka_adv_p->flags & FIP_NO_KEEPALIVE ) {
				fcoe->keepalive = 0;
			} else {
				fcoe->keepalive = ntohl ( fka_adv_p->period );
			}
			memcpy ( fcoe->fcf_mac, mac_address->mac,
				 sizeof ( fcoe->fcf_mac ) );
			DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s selected FCF %s (priority %d, ",
			       fcoe->netdev->name, eth_ntoa ( fcoe->fcf_mac ),
			       fcoe->priority );
			if ( fcoe->keepalive ) {
				DBGC ( fcoe, "keepalive %dms)\n",
				       fcoe->keepalive );
			} else {
				DBGC ( fcoe, "no keepalive)\n" );
			}
		}

	} else if ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FIP_FCF ) {

		/* We are checking that the FCF remains alive.  Reset
		 * the timeout counter if this is an advertisement
		 * from our forwarder.
		 */
		if ( memcmp ( fcoe->fcf_mac, mac_address->mac,
			      sizeof ( fcoe->fcf_mac ) ) == 0 ) {
			fcoe->timeouts = 0;
		}

	} else {

		/* We are operating in non-FIP mode and have received
		 * a FIP advertisement.  Reset the link in order to
		 * attempt FIP.
		 */
		fcoe_reset ( fcoe );

	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Handle received FIP ELS response
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @v descs		Descriptor list
 * @v flags		Flags
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_fip_rx_els_response ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe,
				      struct fip_descriptors *descs,
				      unsigned int flags __unused ) {
	struct fip_els *flogi = fip_flogi ( descs );
	struct fip_mac_address *mac_address = fip_mac_address ( descs );
	void *frame;
	size_t frame_len;
	int rc;

	/* Sanity checks */
	if ( ! flogi ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received ELS response missing FLOGI\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name );
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if ( ! mac_address ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received ELS response missing MAC "
		       "address\n", fcoe->netdev->name );
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Record local MAC address */
	memcpy ( fcoe->local_mac, mac_address->mac, sizeof ( fcoe->local_mac ));

	/* Hand off via transport interface */
	frame = &flogi->fc;
	frame_len = ( ( flogi->len * 4 ) - offsetof ( typeof ( *flogi ), fc ) );
	if ( ( rc = xfer_deliver_raw ( &fcoe->transport, frame,
				       frame_len ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s could not deliver FIP FLOGI frame: %s\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
		return rc;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Send FIP keepalive
 *
 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_fip_tx_keepalive ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe ) {
	struct io_buffer *iobuf;
	struct {
		struct fip_header hdr;
		struct fip_mac_address mac_address;
	} __attribute__ (( packed )) *keepalive;
	int rc;

	/* Allocate I/O buffer */
	iobuf = alloc_iob ( MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN + sizeof ( *keepalive ) );
	if ( ! iobuf )
		return -ENOMEM;
	iob_reserve ( iobuf, MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN );

	/* Construct keepalive */
	keepalive = iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *keepalive ) );
	memset ( keepalive, 0, sizeof ( *keepalive ) );
	keepalive->hdr.version = FIP_VERSION;
	keepalive->hdr.code = htons ( FIP_CODE_MAINTAIN );
	keepalive->hdr.subcode = FIP_MAINTAIN_KEEP_ALIVE;
	keepalive->hdr.len =	htons ( ( sizeof ( *keepalive ) -
					  sizeof ( keepalive->hdr ) ) / 4 );
	keepalive->mac_address.type = FIP_MAC_ADDRESS;
	keepalive->mac_address.len =
		( sizeof ( keepalive->mac_address ) / 4 );
	memcpy ( keepalive->mac_address.mac, fcoe->netdev->ll_addr,
		 sizeof ( keepalive->mac_address.mac ) );

	/* Send keepalive */
	if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iob_disown ( iobuf ), fcoe->netdev,
			     &fip_protocol, fcoe->fcf_mac,
			     fcoe->netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s could not send keepalive: %s\n",
		       fcoe->netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
		return rc;
	}

	return 0;
}

/** A FIP handler */
struct fip_handler {
	/** Protocol code */
	uint16_t code;
	/** Protocol subcode */
	uint8_t subcode;
	/**
	 * Receive FIP packet
	 *
	 * @v fcoe		FCoE port
	 * @v descs		Descriptor list
	 * @v flags		Flags
	 * @ret rc		Return status code
	 */
	int ( * rx ) ( struct fcoe_port *fcoe, struct fip_descriptors *descs,
		       unsigned int flags );
};

/** FIP handlers */
static struct fip_handler fip_handlers[] = {
	{ FIP_CODE_DISCOVERY, FIP_DISCOVERY_ADVERTISE,
	  fcoe_fip_rx_advertisement },
	{ FIP_CODE_ELS, FIP_ELS_RESPONSE,
	  fcoe_fip_rx_els_response },
};

/**
 * Process incoming FIP packets
 *
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @v ll_dest		Link-layer destination address
 * @v ll_source		Link-layer source address
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_fip_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf,
			 struct net_device *netdev,
			 const void *ll_dest,
			 const void *ll_source __unused ) {
	struct fip_header *fiphdr = iobuf->data;
	struct fip_descriptors descs;
	struct fip_handler *handler;
	struct fcoe_port *fcoe;
	unsigned int i;
	int rc;

	/* Identify FCoE port */
	if ( ( fcoe = fcoe_demux ( netdev ) ) == NULL ) {
		DBG ( "FCoE received FIP frame for net device %s missing FCoE "
		      "port\n", netdev->name );
		rc = -ENOTCONN;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Discard packets not destined for us */
	if ( ( memcmp ( fcoe->netdev->ll_addr, ll_dest, ETH_ALEN ) != 0 ) &&
	     ( memcmp ( all_fcoe_macs, ll_dest,
			sizeof ( all_fcoe_macs ) ) != 0 ) &&
	     ( memcmp ( all_enode_macs, ll_dest,
			sizeof ( all_enode_macs ) ) != 0 ) ) {
		DBGC2 ( fcoe, "FCoE %s ignoring FIP packet for %s\n",
			fcoe->netdev->name, eth_ntoa ( ll_dest ) );
		rc = -ENOTCONN;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Parse FIP packet */
	if ( ( rc = fcoe_fip_parse ( fcoe, fiphdr, iob_len ( iobuf ),
				     &descs ) ) != 0 )
		goto done;

	/* Find a suitable handler */
	for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( fip_handlers ) /
			    sizeof ( fip_handlers[0] ) ) ; i++ ) {
		handler = &fip_handlers[i];
		if ( ( handler->code == ntohs ( fiphdr->code ) ) &&
		     ( handler->subcode == fiphdr->subcode ) ) {
			rc = handler->rx ( fcoe, &descs,
					   ntohs ( fiphdr->flags ) );
			goto done;
		}
	}
	DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s received unsupported FIP code %04x.%02x\n",
	       fcoe->netdev->name, ntohs ( fiphdr->code ), fiphdr->subcode );
	rc = -ENOTSUP;

 done:
	free_iob ( iobuf );
	return rc;
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FCoE ports
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

/**
 * Handle FCoE timer expiry
 *
 * @v timer		FIP timer
 * @v over		Timer expired
 */
static void fcoe_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer, int over __unused ) {
	struct fcoe_port *fcoe =
		container_of ( timer, struct fcoe_port, timer );

	/* Sanity check */
	assert ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_NETWORK );

	/* Increment the timeout counter */
	fcoe->timeouts++;

	if ( ! ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FCF ) ) {

		/* If we have not yet found a FIP-capable forwarder,
		 * and we have not yet timed out and given up on
		 * finding one, then send a FIP solicitation and wait.
		 */
		if ( ( ! ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FIP_FCF ) ) &&
		     ( fcoe->timeouts <= FCOE_MAX_FIP_SOLICITATIONS ) ) {
			start_timer_fixed ( &fcoe->timer,
					    FCOE_FIP_RETRY_DELAY );
			fcoe_fip_tx_solicitation ( fcoe );
			return;
		}

		/* Either we have found a FIP-capable forwarder, or we
		 * have timed out and will fall back to pre-FIP mode.
		 */
		fcoe->flags |= FCOE_HAVE_FCF;
		fcoe->timeouts = 0;
		DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s using %sFIP FCF %s\n", fcoe->netdev->name,
		       ( ( fcoe->flags & FCOE_HAVE_FIP_FCF ) ? "" : "non-" ),
		       eth_ntoa ( fcoe->fcf_mac ) );

		/* Start sending keepalives if applicable */
		if ( fcoe->keepalive )
			start_timer_nodelay ( &fcoe->timer );

		/* Send notification of window change */
		xfer_window_changed ( &fcoe->transport );

	} else {

		/* Send keepalive */
		start_timer_fixed ( &fcoe->timer,
			      ( ( fcoe->keepalive * TICKS_PER_SEC ) / 1000 ) );
		fcoe_fip_tx_keepalive ( fcoe );

		/* Abandon FCF if we have not seen its advertisements */
		if ( fcoe->timeouts > FCOE_MAX_FIP_MISSING_KEEPALIVES ) {
			DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s abandoning FCF %s\n",
			       fcoe->netdev->name, eth_ntoa ( fcoe->fcf_mac ));
			fcoe_reset ( fcoe );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Create FCoE port
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int fcoe_probe ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
	struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
	struct fcoe_port *fcoe;
	int rc;

	/* Sanity check */
	if ( ll_protocol->ll_proto != htons ( ARPHRD_ETHER ) ) {
		/* Not an error; simply skip this net device */
		DBG ( "FCoE skipping non-Ethernet device %s\n", netdev->name );
		rc = 0;
		goto err_non_ethernet;
	}

	/* Allocate and initialise structure */
	fcoe = zalloc ( sizeof ( *fcoe ) );
	if ( ! fcoe ) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_zalloc;
	}
	ref_init ( &fcoe->refcnt, NULL );
	intf_init ( &fcoe->transport, &fcoe_transport_desc, &fcoe->refcnt );
	timer_init ( &fcoe->timer, fcoe_expired, &fcoe->refcnt );
	fcoe->netdev = netdev_get ( netdev );

	/* Construct node and port names */
	fcoe->node_wwn.fcoe.authority = htons ( FCOE_AUTHORITY_IEEE );
	memcpy ( &fcoe->node_wwn.fcoe.mac, netdev->ll_addr,
		 sizeof ( fcoe->node_wwn.fcoe.mac ) );
	fcoe->port_wwn.fcoe.authority = htons ( FCOE_AUTHORITY_IEEE_EXTENDED );
	memcpy ( &fcoe->port_wwn.fcoe.mac, netdev->ll_addr,
		 sizeof ( fcoe->port_wwn.fcoe.mac ) );

	DBGC ( fcoe, "FCoE %s is %s", fcoe->netdev->name,
	       fc_ntoa ( &fcoe->node_wwn.fc ) );
	DBGC ( fcoe, " port %s\n", fc_ntoa ( &fcoe->port_wwn.fc ) );

	/* Attach Fibre Channel port */
	if ( ( rc = fc_port_open ( &fcoe->transport, &fcoe->node_wwn.fc,
				   &fcoe->port_wwn.fc ) ) != 0 )
		goto err_fc_create;

	/* Transfer reference to port list */
	list_add ( &fcoe->list, &fcoe_ports );
	return 0;

 err_fc_create:
	netdev_put ( fcoe->netdev );
 err_zalloc:
 err_non_ethernet:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * Handle FCoE port device or link state change
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 */
static void fcoe_notify ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
	struct fcoe_port *fcoe;

	/* Sanity check */
	if ( ( fcoe = fcoe_demux ( netdev ) ) == NULL ) {
		DBG ( "FCoE notification for net device %s missing FCoE "
		      "port\n", netdev->name );
		return;
	}

	/* Reset the FCoE link */
	fcoe_reset ( fcoe );
}

/**
 * Destroy FCoE port
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 */
static void fcoe_remove ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
	struct fcoe_port *fcoe;

	/* Sanity check */
	if ( ( fcoe = fcoe_demux ( netdev ) ) == NULL ) {
		DBG ( "FCoE removal of net device %s missing FCoE port\n",
		      netdev->name );
		return;
	}

	/* Close FCoE device */
	fcoe_close ( fcoe, 0 );
}

/** FCoE driver */
struct net_driver fcoe_driver __net_driver = {
	.name = "FCoE",
	.probe = fcoe_probe,
	.notify = fcoe_notify,
	.remove = fcoe_remove,
};

/** FCoE protocol */
struct net_protocol fcoe_protocol __net_protocol = {
	.name = "FCoE",
	.net_proto = htons ( ETH_P_FCOE ),
	.rx = fcoe_rx,
};

/** FIP protocol */
struct net_protocol fip_protocol __net_protocol = {
	.name = "FIP",
	.net_proto = htons ( ETH_P_FIP ),
	.rx = fcoe_fip_rx,
};

/** Human-readable message for CRC errors
 *
 * It seems as though several drivers neglect to strip the Ethernet
 * CRC, which will cause the FCoE footer to be misplaced and result
 * (coincidentally) in an "invalid CRC" error from FCoE.
 */
struct errortab fcoe_errors[] __errortab = {
	__einfo_errortab ( EINFO_EINVAL_CRC ),
};