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-There are two menu systems included with Syslinux, the advanced menu
-system, and the simple menu system.
-
-
-+++ THE ADVANCED MENU SYSTEM +++
-
-The advanced menu system, written by Murali Krishnan Ganapathy, is
-located in the menu/ subdirectly. It allows the user to create
-hierarchial submenus, dynamic options, checkboxes, and just about
-anything you want. It requires that the menu is compiled from a
-simple C file, see menu/simple.c and menu/complex.c for examples.
-
-The advanced menu system doesn't support serial console at this time.
-
-See menu/README for more information.
-
-
-+++ THE SIMPLE MENU SYSTEM +++
-
-The simple menu system is a single module located at
-com32/modules/vesamenu.c32 (graphical) or com32/modules/menu.c32 (text
-mode only). It uses the same configuration file as the regular
-Syslinux command line, and displays all the LABEL statements.
-
-To use the menu system, simply make sure [vesa]menu.c32 is in the
-appropriate location for your boot medium (the same directory as the
-configuration file for SYSLINUX, EXTLINUX and ISOLINUX, and the same
-directory as pxelinux.0 for PXELINUX), and put the following options
-in your configuration file:
-
-UI menu.c32
-
-
-There are a few menu additions to the configuration file, all starting
-with the keywords MENU or TEXT; like the rest of the Syslinux config
-file language, it is case insensitive:
-
-
-MENU TITLE title
-
- Give the menu a title. The title is presented at the top of
- the menu.
-
-
-MENU HIDDEN
-
- Do not display the actual menu unless the user presses a key.
- All that is displayed is a timeout message.
-
-
-MENU CLEAR
-
- Clear the screen when exiting the menu, instead of leaving the
- menu displayed. For vesamenu, this means the graphical
- background is still displayed without the menu itself for as
- long as the screen remains in graphics mode.
-
-
-MENU SHIFTKEY
-
- Exit the menu system immediately unless either the Shift or Alt
- key is pressed, or Caps Lock or Scroll Lock is set.
-
-
-MENU SEPARATOR
-
- Insert an empty line in the menu.
-
-
-MENU LABEL label
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
- Changes the label displayed for a specific entry. This allows
- you to have a label that isn't suitable for the command line,
- for example:
-
- # Soft Cap Linux
- LABEL softcap
- MENU LABEL Soft Cap ^Linux 9.6.36
- KERNEL softcap-9.6.36.bzi
- APPEND whatever
-
- # A very dense operating system
- LABEL brick
- MENU LABEL ^Windows CE/ME/NT
- KERNEL chain.c32
- APPEND hd0 2
-
- The ^ symbol in a MENU LABEL statement defines a hotkey.
- The hotkey will be highlighted in the menu and will move the
- menu cursor immediately to that entry.
-
- Reusing hotkeys is disallowed, subsequent entries will not be
- highlighted, and will not work.
-
- Keep in mind that the LABELs, not MENU LABELs, must be unique,
- or odd things will happen to the command-line.
-
-
-MENU INDENT count
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
- Will add "count" spaces in front of the displayed menu entry.
-
-
-MENU DISABLE
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
- Makes the entry unselectable. This allows you to make a
- section in your menu with different options below it.
- for example:
-
- # Entries for network boots
- LABEL -
- MENU LABEL Network:
- MENU DISABLE
-
- # Soft Cap Linux
- LABEL softcap
- MENU LABEL Soft Cap ^Linux 9.6.36
- MENU INDENT 1
- KERNEL softcap-9.6.36.bzi
- APPEND whatever
-
- # Dos 6.22
- LABEL dos
- MENU LABEL ^Dos 6.22
- MENU INDENT 1
- KERNEL memdisk
- APPEND initrd=dos622.imz
-
- # Separator
- MENU SEPARATOR
-
- # Entries for local boots
- LABEL -
- MENU LABEL Local:
- MENU DISABLE
-
- # Windows 2000
- LABEL w2k
- MENU LABEL ^Windows 2000
- MENU INDENT 1
- KERNEL chain.c32
- APPEND hd0 1
-
- # Windows XP
- LABEL xp
- MENU LABEL Windows ^XP
- MENU INDENT 1
- KERNEL chain.c32
- APPEND hd0 2
-
-MENU HIDE
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
- Suppresses a particular LABEL entry from the menu.
-
-
-MENU DEFAULT
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
-
- Indicates that this entry should be the default for this
- particular submenu. See also the DEFAULT directive below.
-
-
-TEXT HELP
-Help text ...
-... which can span multiple lines
-ENDTEXT
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
-
- Specifies a help text that should be displayed when a particular
- selection is highlighted.
-
-
-MENU PASSWD passwd
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
-
- Sets a password on this menu entry. "passwd" can be either a
- cleartext password or a password encrypted with one of the
- following algorithms:
-
- MD5 (Signature: $1$)
- SHA-1 (Signature: $4$)
- SHA-2-256 (Signature: $5$)
- SHA-2-512 (Signature: $6$)
-
- Use the included Perl scripts "sha1pass" or "md5pass" to
- encrypt passwords. MD5 passwords are compatible with most
- Unix password file utilities; SHA-1 passwords are probably
- unique to Syslinux; SHA-2 passwords are compatible with very
- recent Linux distributions. Obviously, if you don't encrypt
- your passwords they will not be very secure at all.
-
- If you are using passwords, you want to make sure you also use
- the settings "NOESCAPE 1", "PROMPT 0", and either set
- "ALLOWOPTIONS 0" or use a master password (see below.)
-
- If passwd is an empty string, this menu entry can only be
- unlocked with the master password.
-
-
-MENU MASTER PASSWD passwd
-
- Sets a master password. This password can be used to boot any
- menu entry, and is required for the [Tab] and [Esc] keys to
- work.
-
-
-MENU RESOLUTION height width
-
- Requests a specific screen resolution when in graphics mode.
- The default is "640 480" corresponding to a resolution of
- 640x480 pixels, which all VGA-compatible monitors should be
- able to display.
-
- If the selected resolution is unavailable, the text mode menu
- is displayed instead.
-
-
-MENU BACKGROUND background
-
- For vesamenu.c32, sets the background image. The background
- can either be a color (see MENU COLOR) or the name of an image
- file, which should be the size of the screen (normally 640x480
- pixels, but see MENU RESOLUTION) and either in PNG, JPEG or
- LSS16 format.
-
-
-MENU BEGIN [tagname]
-MENU END
-
- Begin/end a submenu. The entries between MENU BEGIN and MENU
- END form a submenu, which is marked with a > mark on the right
- hand of the screen. Submenus inherit the properties of their
- parent menus, but can override them, and can thus have their
- own backgrounds, master passwords, titles, timeouts, messages
- and so forth.
-
-
-MENU GOTO tagname
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
-
- This label will transfer to the named submenu instead of
- booting anything. To transfer to the top-level menu, specify
- "menu goto .top".
-
-
-MENU EXIT [tagname]
-
- (Only valid after a label statement inside MENU BEGIN ...
- MENU END)
-
- Exit to the next higher menu, or, if tagname is specified, to
- the named menu.
-
-
-MENU QUIT
-
- (Only valid after a LABEL statement.)
-
- This label quits the menu system.
-
- WARNING: if MENU MASTER PASSWD or ALLOWOPTIONS 0 is set, this
- will still allow exiting to the CLI; however, a separate MENU
- PASSWD can of course be set for this label.
-
-
-MENU START
-
- (Only valid inside MENU BEGIN ... MENU END)
-
- Indicates that the menu system should start at the menu being
- defined instead of at the top-level menu. See also the
- DEFAULT directive below.
-
-
-DEFAULT label
-
- Set the global default. If "label" points into a submenu,
- that menu becomes the start menu; in other words, this
- directive has the same effect as both MENU DEFAULT and MENU
- START.
-
- For backwards compatibility with earlier versions of Syslinux,
- this directive is ignored unless the configuration file also
- contains a UI directive.
-
- Note: the CLI accepts options after the label, or even a
- non-label. The menu system does not support that.
-
-
-MENU SAVE
-MENU NOSAVE
-
- Remember the last entry selected and make that the default for
- the next boot. A password-protected menu entry is *not*
- saved. This requires the ADV data storage mechanism, which is
- currently only implemented for EXTLINUX, although the other
- Syslinux derivatives will accept the command (and ignore it.)
-
- NOTE: MENU SAVE stores the LABEL tag of the selected entry;
- this mechanism therefore relies on LABEL tags being unique.
- On the other hand, it handles changes in the configuration
- file gracefully.
-
- NOTE: In software RAID-1 setups MENU SAVE only stores the
- default label on the actual boot disk. This may lead to
- inconsistent reads from the array, or unexpectedly change the
- default label after array resynchronization or disk failure.
-
- The MENU SAVE information can be fully cleared with
- "extlinux --reset-adv <bootdir>".
-
- A MENU SAVE or MENU NOSAVE at the top of a (sub)menu affects
- all entries underneath that (sub)menu except those that in
- turn have MENU SAVE or MENU NOSAVE declared. This can be used
- to only save certain entires when selected.
-
-
-INCLUDE filename [tagname]
-MENU INCLUDE filename [tagname]
-
- Include the contents of the configuration file filename at
- this point.
-
- In the case of MENU INCLUDE, the included data is only seen by
- the menu system; the core syslinux code does not parse this
- command, so any labels defined in it are unavailable.
-
- If a tagname is included, the whole file is considered to have
- been bracketed with a MENU BEGIN tagname ... MENU END pair,
- and will therefore show up as a submenu.
-
-
-MENU AUTOBOOT message
-
- Replaces the message "Automatic boot in # second{,s}...". The
- symbol # is replaced with the number of seconds remaining.
- The syntax "{singular,[dual,]plural}" can be used to conjugate
- appropriately.
-
-
-MENU TABMSG message
-
- Replaces the message "Press [Tab] to edit options".
-
-
-MENU NOTABMSG message
-
- Takes the place of the TABMSG message if option editing is
- disabled. Defaults to blank.
-
-
-MENU PASSPROMPT message
-
- Replaces the message "Password required".
-
-
-MENU COLOR element ansi foreground background shadow
-
- Sets the color of element "element" to the specified color
- sequence:
-
- screen Rest of the screen
- border Border area
- title Title bar
- unsel Unselected menu item
- hotkey Unselected hotkey
- sel Selection bar
- hotsel Selected hotkey
- disabled Disabled menu item
- scrollbar Scroll bar
- tabmsg Press [Tab] message
- cmdmark Command line marker
- cmdline Command line
- pwdborder Password box border
- pwdheader Password box header
- pwdentry Password box contents
- timeout_msg Timeout message
- timeout Timeout counter
- help Help text
- msgXX Message (F-key) file attribute XX
-
- ... where XX is two hexadecimal digits (the "plain text" is 07).
-
- "ansi" is a sequence of semicolon-separated ECMA-48 Set
- Graphics Rendition (<ESC>[m) sequences:
-
- 0 reset all attributes to their defaults
- 1 set bold
- 4 set underscore (simulated with color on a color display)
- 5 set blink
- 7 set reverse video
- 22 set normal intensity
- 24 underline off
- 25 blink off
- 27 reverse video off
- 30 set black foreground
- 31 set red foreground
- 32 set green foreground
- 33 set brown foreground
- 34 set blue foreground
- 35 set magenta foreground
- 36 set cyan foreground
- 37 set white foreground
- 38 set underscore on, set default foreground color
- 39 set underscore off, set default foreground color
- 40 set black background
- 41 set red background
- 42 set green background
- 43 set brown background
- 44 set blue background
- 45 set magenta background
- 46 set cyan background
- 47 set white background
- 49 set default background color
-
- These are used (a) in text mode, and (b) on the serial
- console.
-
- "foreground" and "background" are color codes in #AARRGGBB
- notation, where AA RR GG BB are hexadecimal digits for alpha
- (opacity), red, green and blue, respectively. #00000000
- represents fully transparent, and #ffffffff represents opaque
- white.
-
- "shadow" controls the handling of the graphical console text
- shadow. Permitted values are "none" (no shadowing), "std" or
- "standard" (standard shadowing - foreground pixels are
- raised), "all" (both background and foreground raised), and
- "rev" or "reverse" (background pixels are raised.)
-
- If any field is set to "*" or omitted (at the end of the line)
- then that field is left unchanged.
-
-
- The current defaults are:
-
- menu color screen 37;40 #80ffffff #00000000 std
- menu color border 30;44 #40000000 #00000000 std
- menu color title 1;36;44 #c00090f0 #00000000 std
- menu color unsel 37;44 #90ffffff #00000000 std
- menu color hotkey 1;37;44 #ffffffff #00000000 std
- menu color sel 7;37;40 #e0000000 #20ff8000 all
- menu color hotsel 1;7;37;40 #e0400000 #20ff8000 all
- menu color disabled 1;30;44 #60cccccc #00000000 std
- menu color scrollbar 30;44 #40000000 #00000000 std
- menu color tabmsg 31;40 #90ffff00 #00000000 std
- menu color cmdmark 1;36;40 #c000ffff #00000000 std
- menu color cmdline 37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std
- menu color pwdborder 30;47 #80ffffff #20ffffff std
- menu color pwdheader 31;47 #80ff8080 #20ffffff std
- menu color pwdentry 30;47 #80ffffff #20ffffff std
- menu color timeout_msg 37;40 #80ffffff #00000000 std
- menu color timeout 1;37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std
- menu color help 37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std
- menu color msg07 37;40 #90ffffff #00000000 std
-
-
-MENU MSGCOLOR fg_filter bg_filter shadow
-
- Sets *all* the msgXX colors to a color scheme derived from the
- fg_filter and bg_filter values. Background color zero is
- always treated as transparent. The default corresponds to:
-
- menu msgcolor #90ffffff #80ffffff std
-
- This directive should come before any directive that
- customizes individual msgXX colors.
-
-
-MENU WIDTH 80
-MENU MARGIN 10
-MENU PASSWORDMARGIN 3
-MENU ROWS 12
-MENU TABMSGROW 18
-MENU CMDLINEROW 18
-MENU ENDROW -1
-MENU PASSWORDROW 11
-MENU TIMEOUTROW 20
-MENU HELPMSGROW 22
-MENU HELPMSGENDROW -1
-MENU HIDDENROW -2
-MENU HSHIFT 0
-MENU VSHIFT 0
-
- These options control the layout of the menu on the screen.
- The values above are the defaults.
-
- A negative value is relative to the calculated length of the
- screen (25 for text mode, 28 for VESA graphics mode.)
-
-
-F1 textfile [background]
-...
-F12 textfile [background]
-
- Displays full-screen help (also available at the command line.)
- The same control code sequences as in the command line
- interface are supported, although some are ignored.
-
- Additionally, a optional second argument allows a different
- background image (see MENU BACKGROUND for supported formats)
- to be displayed.
-
-
-MENU HELP textfile [background]
-
- Creates a menu entry which, when selected, displays
- full-screen help in the same way as the F-key help.
-
-
-The menu system honours the TIMEOUT command; if TIMEOUT is specified
-it will execute the ONTIMEOUT command if one exists, otherwise it will
-pick the default menu option. WARNING: the timeout action will bypass
-password protection even if one is set for the specified or default
-entry!
-
-Normally, the user can press [Tab] to edit the menu entry, and [Esc]
-to return to the Syslinux command line. However, if the configuration
-file specifies ALLOWOPTIONS 0, these keys will be disabled, and if
-MENU MASTER PASSWD is set, they require the master password.
-
-The simple menu system supports serial console, using the normal
-SERIAL directive. However, it can be quite slow over a slow serial
-link; you probably want to set your baudrate to 38400 or higher if
-possible. It requires a Linux/VT220/ANSI-compatible terminal on the
-other end.
-
-
- +++ USING AN ALTERNATE CONFIGURATION FILE +++
-
-
-It is also possible to load a secondary configuration file, to get to
-another menu. To do that, invoke menu.c32 with the name of the
-secondary configuration file.
-
-LABEL othermenu
- MENU LABEL Another Menu
- KERNEL menu.c32
- APPEND othermenu.conf
-
-If you specify more than one file, they will all be read, in the order
-specified. The dummy filename ~ (tilde) is replaced with the filename
-of the main configuration file.
-
-# The file graphics.conf contains common color and layout commands for
-# all menus.
-LABEL othermenu
- MENU LABEL Another Menu
- KERNEL vesamenu.c32
- APPEND graphics.conf othermenu.conf
-
-# Return to the main menu
-LABEL mainmenu
- MENU LABEL Return to Main Menu
- KERNEL vesamenu.c32
- APPEND graphics.conf ~
-
-See also the MENU INCLUDE directive above.