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authorSimon Rettberg2024-09-06 14:42:37 +0200
committerSimon Rettberg2024-09-06 14:42:37 +0200
commitbadef32037f52f79abc1f1440b786cd71afdf270 (patch)
tree412b792d4cab4a7a110db82fcf74fe8a1ac55ec1 /hacks/glx/quickhull.c
parentDelete pre-6.00 files (diff)
downloadxscreensaver-master.tar.gz
xscreensaver-master.tar.xz
xscreensaver-master.zip
Diffstat (limited to 'hacks/glx/quickhull.c')
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diff --git a/hacks/glx/quickhull.c b/hacks/glx/quickhull.c
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-/* quickhull, Copyright (c) 2016 Karim Naaji, karim.naaji@gmail.com
- https://github.com/karimnaaji/3d-quickhull
-
- LICENCE:
- The MIT License (MIT)
-
- Copyright (c) 2016 Karim Naaji, karim.naaji@gmail.com
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
-
- REFERENCES:
- [1] http://box2d.org/files/GDC2014/DirkGregorius_ImplementingQuickHull.pdf
- [2] http://www.cs.smith.edu/~orourke/books/compgeom.html
- [3] http://www.flipcode.com/archives/The_Half-Edge_Data_Structure.shtml
- [4] http://doc.cgal.org/latest/HalfedgeDS/index.html
- [5] http://thomasdiewald.com/blog/?p=1888
- [6] https://fgiesen.wordpress.com/2012/02/21/half-edge-based-mesh-representations-theory/
-
- HOWTO:
- #define QUICKHULL_DEBUG // Only if assertions need to be checked
- #include "quickhull.h"
-
- HISTORY:
- - 25-Feb-2018: jwz: adapted for xscreensaver
- - 1.0.1 (2016-11-01): Various improvements over epsilon issues and
- degenerate faces
- Debug functionalities to test final results dynamically
- API to export hull meshes in OBJ files
- - 1.0 (2016-09-10): Initial
-
- TODO:
- - use float* from public interface
- - reduce memory usage
-*/
-
-#include "screenhackI.h"
-
-extern const char *progname;
-
-#include "quickhull.h"
-
-#include <math.h> /* sqrt & fabs */
-#include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
-#include <string.h> /* memcpy */
-
-#if (__GNUC__ >= 4)
-# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wvariadic-macros"
-#endif
-
-/* Quickhull helpers, define your own if needed */
-#ifndef QUICKHULL_HELPERS
-#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc, free, realloc */
-#define QUICKHULL_HELPERS 1
-#define QH_MALLOC(T, N) ((T*) malloc(N * sizeof(T)))
-#define QH_REALLOC(T, P, N) ((T*)realloc(P, sizeof(T) * N))
-#define QH_FREE(T) do { void *t = (T); if (t) free(t); } while(0)
-#define QH_SWAP(T, A, B) { T tmp = B; B = A; A = tmp; }
-#ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
-#define QH_ASSERT(STMT) if (!(STMT)) { *(int *)0 = 0; }
-#define QH_LOG(FMT, ...) printf(FMT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define QH_ASSERT(STMT)
-#define QH_LOG(FMT, ...)
-#endif /* QUICKHULL_DEBUG */
-#endif /* QUICKHULL_HELPERS */
-
-#ifndef QH_FLT_MAX
-#define QH_FLT_MAX 1e+37F
-#endif
-
-#ifndef QH_FLT_EPS
-#define QH_FLT_EPS 1E-5F
-#endif
-
-#ifndef QH_VERTEX_SET_SIZE
-#define QH_VERTEX_SET_SIZE 128
-#endif
-
-typedef long qh_index_t;
-
-typedef struct qh_half_edge {
- qh_index_t opposite_he; /* index of the opposite half edge */
- qh_index_t next_he; /* index of the next half edge */
- qh_index_t previous_he; /* index of the previous half edge */
- qh_index_t he; /* index of the current half edge */
- qh_index_t to_vertex; /* index of the next vertex */
- qh_index_t adjacent_face; /* index of the ajacent face */
-} qh_half_edge_t;
-
-typedef struct qh_index_set {
- qh_index_t* indices;
- unsigned int size;
- unsigned int capacity;
-} qh_index_set_t;
-
-typedef struct qh_face {
- qh_index_set_t iset;
- qh_vec3_t normal;
- qh_vertex_t centroid;
- qh_index_t edges[3];
- qh_index_t face;
- double sdist;
- int visitededges;
-} qh_face_t;
-
-typedef struct qh_index_stack {
- qh_index_t* begin;
- unsigned int size;
-} qh_index_stack_t;
-
-typedef struct qh_context {
- qh_face_t* faces;
- qh_half_edge_t* edges;
- qh_vertex_t* vertices;
- qh_vertex_t centroid;
- qh_index_stack_t facestack;
- qh_index_stack_t scratch;
- qh_index_stack_t horizonedges;
- qh_index_stack_t newhorizonedges;
- char* valid;
- unsigned int nedges;
- unsigned int nvertices;
- unsigned int nfaces;
-
- #ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
- unsigned int maxfaces;
- unsigned int maxedges;
- #endif
-} qh_context_t;
-
-static void
-qh__find_6eps(qh_vertex_t* vertices, unsigned int nvertices, qh_index_t* eps)
-{
- qh_vertex_t* ptr = vertices;
-
- double minxy = +QH_FLT_MAX;
- double minxz = +QH_FLT_MAX;
- double minyz = +QH_FLT_MAX;
-
- double maxxy = -QH_FLT_MAX;
- double maxxz = -QH_FLT_MAX;
- double maxyz = -QH_FLT_MAX;
-
- int i = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
- eps[i] = 0;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < nvertices; ++i) {
- if (ptr->z < minxy) {
- eps[0] = i;
- minxy = ptr->z;
- }
- if (ptr->y < minxz) {
- eps[1] = i;
- minxz = ptr->y;
- }
- if (ptr->x < minyz) {
- eps[2] = i;
- minyz = ptr->x;
- }
- if (ptr->z > maxxy) {
- eps[3] = i;
- maxxy = ptr->z;
- }
- if (ptr->y > maxxz) {
- eps[4] = i;
- maxxz = ptr->y;
- }
- if (ptr->x > maxyz) {
- eps[5] = i;
- maxyz = ptr->x;
- }
- ptr++;
- }
-}
-
-static double
-qh__vertex_segment_length2(qh_vertex_t* p, qh_vertex_t* a, qh_vertex_t* b)
-{
- double dx = b->x - a->x;
- double dy = b->y - a->y;
- double dz = b->z - a->z;
-
- double d = dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz;
-
- double x = a->x;
- double y = a->y;
- double z = a->z;
-
- if (d != 0) {
- double t = ((p->x - a->x) * dx +
- (p->y - a->y) * dy +
- (p->z - a->z) * dz) / d;
-
- if (t > 1) {
- x = b->x;
- y = b->y;
- z = b->z;
- } else if (t > 0) {
- x += dx * t;
- y += dy * t;
- z += dz * t;
- }
- }
-
- dx = p->x - x;
- dy = p->y - y;
- dz = p->z - z;
-
- return dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz;
-}
-
-static void
-qh__vec3_sub(qh_vec3_t* a, qh_vec3_t* b)
-{
- a->x -= b->x;
- a->y -= b->y;
- a->z -= b->z;
-}
-
-static void
-qh__vec3_add(qh_vec3_t* a, qh_vec3_t* b)
-{
- a->x += b->x;
- a->y += b->y;
- a->z += b->z;
-}
-
-static void
-qh__vec3_multiply(qh_vec3_t* a, double v)
-{
- a->x *= v;
- a->y *= v;
- a->z *= v;
-}
-
-static int
-qh__vertex_equals_epsilon(qh_vertex_t* a, qh_vertex_t* b, double epsilon)
-{
- return fabs(a->x - b->x) <= epsilon &&
- fabs(a->y - b->y) <= epsilon &&
- fabs(a->z - b->z) <= epsilon;
-}
-
-static double
-qh__vec3_length2(qh_vec3_t* v)
-{
- return v->x * v->x + v->y * v->y + v->z * v->z;
-}
-
-static double
-qh__vec3_dot(qh_vec3_t* v1, qh_vec3_t* v2)
-{
- return v1->x * v2->x + v1->y * v2->y + v1->z * v2->z;
-}
-
-static void
-qh__vec3_normalize(qh_vec3_t* v)
-{
- qh__vec3_multiply(v, 1.f / sqrt(qh__vec3_length2(v)));
-}
-
-static void
-qh__find_2dps_6eps(qh_vertex_t* vertices, qh_index_t* eps,
- int* ii, int* jj)
-{
- int i, j;
- double max = -QH_FLT_MAX;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
- for (j = 0; j < 6; ++j) {
- qh_vertex_t d;
- double d2;
-
- if (i == j) {
- continue;
- }
-
- d = vertices[eps[i]];
- qh__vec3_sub(&d, &vertices[eps[j]]);
- d2 = qh__vec3_length2(&d);
-
- if (d2 > max) {
- *ii = i;
- *jj = j;
- max = d2;
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-static qh_vec3_t
-qh__vec3_cross(qh_vec3_t* v1, qh_vec3_t* v2)
-{
- qh_vec3_t cross;
-
- cross.x = v1->y * v2->z - v1->z * v2->y;
- cross.y = v1->z * v2->x - v1->x * v2->z;
- cross.z = v1->x * v2->y - v1->y * v2->x;
-
- return cross;
-}
-
-static qh_vertex_t
-qh__face_centroid(qh_index_t vertices[3], qh_context_t* context)
-{
- qh_vertex_t centroid;
- int i;
-
- centroid.x = centroid.y = centroid.z = 0.0;
- for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- qh__vec3_add(&centroid, context->vertices + vertices[i]);
- }
-
- qh__vec3_multiply(&centroid, 1.0 / 3.0);
-
- return centroid;
-}
-
-static double
-qh__dist_point_plane(qh_vertex_t* v, qh_vec3_t* normal, double sdist)
-{
- return fabs(qh__vec3_dot(v, normal) - sdist);
-}
-
-static void
-qh__init_half_edge(qh_half_edge_t* half_edge) {
- half_edge->adjacent_face = -1;
- half_edge->he = -1;
- half_edge->next_he = -1;
- half_edge->opposite_he = -1;
- half_edge->to_vertex = -1;
- half_edge->previous_he = -1;
-}
-
-static qh_half_edge_t*
-qh__next_edge(qh_context_t* context)
-{
- qh_half_edge_t* edge = context->edges + context->nedges;
- qh__init_half_edge(edge);
-
- edge->he = context->nedges;
- context->nedges++;
-
- QH_ASSERT(context->nedges < context->maxedges);
-
- return edge;
-}
-
-static qh_face_t*
-qh__next_face(qh_context_t* context)
-{
- qh_face_t* face = context->faces + context->nfaces;
-
- face->face = context->nfaces;
- face->iset.indices = NULL;
- context->valid[context->nfaces] = 1;
- context->nfaces++;
-
- QH_ASSERT(context->nfaces < context->maxfaces);
-
- return face;
-}
-
-static qh_vec3_t
-qh__edge_vec3(qh_half_edge_t* edge, qh_context_t* context)
-{
- qh_half_edge_t prevhe = context->edges[edge->previous_he];
- qh_vec3_t v0, v1;
-
- v0 = context->vertices[prevhe.to_vertex];
- v1 = context->vertices[edge->to_vertex];
-
- qh__vec3_sub(&v1, &v0);
- qh__vec3_normalize(&v1);
-
- return v1;
-}
-
-static void
-qh__face_init(qh_face_t* face, qh_index_t vertices[3],
- qh_context_t* context)
-{
- qh_half_edge_t* e0 = qh__next_edge(context);
- qh_half_edge_t* e1 = qh__next_edge(context);
- qh_half_edge_t* e2 = qh__next_edge(context);
- qh_vec3_t v0, v1;
- qh_vertex_t centroid, normal;
-
- e2->to_vertex = vertices[0];
- e0->to_vertex = vertices[1];
- e1->to_vertex = vertices[2];
-
- e0->next_he = e1->he;
- e2->previous_he = e1->he;
- face->edges[1] = e1->he;
-
- e1->next_he = e2->he;
- e0->previous_he = e2->he;
- face->edges[2] = e2->he;
- v1 = qh__edge_vec3(e2, context);
-
- e2->next_he = e0->he;
- e1->previous_he = e0->he;
- face->edges[0] = e0->he;
- v0 = qh__edge_vec3(e0, context);
-
- e2->adjacent_face = face->face;
- e1->adjacent_face = face->face;
- e0->adjacent_face = face->face;
-
- qh__vec3_multiply(&v1, -1.f);
- normal = qh__vec3_cross(&v0, &v1);
-
- qh__vec3_normalize(&normal);
- centroid = qh__face_centroid(vertices, context);
- face->centroid = centroid;
- face->sdist = qh__vec3_dot(&normal, &centroid);
- face->normal = normal;
- face->iset.indices = QH_MALLOC(qh_index_t, QH_VERTEX_SET_SIZE);
- face->iset.capacity = QH_VERTEX_SET_SIZE;
- face->iset.size = 0;
- face->visitededges = 0;
-}
-
-static void
-qh__tetrahedron_basis(qh_context_t* context, qh_index_t vertices[3])
-{
- qh_index_t eps[6];
- int i, j = 0, k = 0, l = 0;
- double max = -QH_FLT_MAX;
-
- qh__find_6eps(context->vertices, context->nvertices, eps);
- qh__find_2dps_6eps(context->vertices, eps, &j, &k);
-
- for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
- double d2;
-
- if (i == j || i == k) {
- continue;
- }
-
- d2 = qh__vertex_segment_length2(context->vertices + eps[i],
- context->vertices + eps[j],
- context->vertices + eps[k]);
-
- if (d2 > max) {
- max = d2;
- l = i;
- }
- }
-
- vertices[0] = eps[j];
- vertices[1] = eps[k];
- vertices[2] = eps[l];
-}
-
-static void
-qh__push_stack(qh_index_stack_t* stack, qh_index_t index)
-{
- stack->begin[stack->size] = index;
- stack->size++;
-}
-
-static qh_index_t
-qh__pop_stack(qh_index_stack_t* stack)
-{
- qh_index_t top = -1;
-
- if (stack->size > 0) {
- top = stack->begin[stack->size - 1];
- stack->size--;
- }
-
- return top;
-}
-
-static qh_index_t
-qh__furthest_point_from_plane(qh_context_t* context,
- qh_index_t* indices,
- int nindices,
- qh_vec3_t* normal,
- double sdist)
-{
- int i, j = -1;
- double max = -QH_FLT_MAX;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nindices; ++i) {
- qh_index_t index = indices ? *(indices + i) : i;
- double dist = qh__dist_point_plane(context->vertices + index,
- normal, sdist);
-
- if (dist > max) {
- j = i;
- max = dist;
- }
- }
-
- return j;
-}
-
-static int
-qh__face_can_see_vertex(qh_face_t* face, qh_vertex_t* v)
-{
- qh_vec3_t tov = *v;
-
- qh__vec3_sub(&tov, &face->centroid);
- return qh__vec3_dot(&tov, &face->normal) > 0;
-}
-
-static int
-qh__face_can_see_vertex_epsilon(qh_context_t* context, qh_face_t* face,
- qh_vertex_t* v, double epsilon)
-{
- double dot;
- qh_vec3_t tov = *v;
-
- qh__vec3_sub(&tov, &face->centroid);
- dot = qh__vec3_dot(&tov, &face->normal);
-
- if (dot > epsilon) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- dot = fabs(dot);
-
- if (dot <= epsilon && dot >= 0) {
- qh_vec3_t n = face->normal;
-
- /* allow epsilon degeneration along the face normal */
- qh__vec3_multiply(&n, epsilon);
- qh__vec3_add(v, &n);
-
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static inline void
-qh__assert_half_edge(qh_half_edge_t* edge, qh_context_t* context)
-{
- QH_ASSERT(edge->opposite_he != -1);
- QH_ASSERT(edge->he != -1);
- QH_ASSERT(edge->adjacent_face != -1);
- QH_ASSERT(edge->next_he != -1);
- QH_ASSERT(edge->previous_he != -1);
- QH_ASSERT(edge->to_vertex != -1);
- QH_ASSERT(context->edges[edge->opposite_he].to_vertex != edge->to_vertex);
-}
-
-static inline void
-qh__assert_face(qh_face_t* face, qh_context_t* context)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- qh__assert_half_edge(context->edges + face->edges[i], context);
- }
-
- QH_ASSERT(context->valid[face->face]);
-}
-
-#ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
-
-void
-qh__log_face(qh_context_t* context, qh_face_t const* face) {
- QH_LOG("Face %ld:\n", face->face);
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- qh_half_edge_t edge = context->edges[face->edges[i]];
- QH_LOG("\te%d %ld\n", i, edge.he);
- QH_LOG("\t\te%d.opposite_he %ld\n", i, edge.opposite_he);
- QH_LOG("\t\te%d.next_he %ld\n", i, edge.next_he);
- QH_LOG("\t\te%d.previous_he %ld\n", i, edge.previous_he);
- QH_LOG("\t\te%d.to_vertex %ld\n", i, edge.to_vertex);
- QH_LOG("\t\te%d.adjacent_face %ld\n", i, edge.adjacent_face);
- }
- QH_LOG("\tnormal %f %f %f\n", face->normal.x, face->normal.y,
- face->normal.z);
- QH_LOG("\tsdist %f\n", face->sdist);
- QH_LOG("\tcentroid %f %f %f\n", face->centroid.x, face->centroid.y,
- face->centroid.z);
-}
-
-static int
-qh__test_hull(qh_context_t* context, double epsilon, int testiset)
-{
- unsigned int i, j, k;
-
- for (i = 0; i < context->nvertices; ++i) {
- qh_index_t vindex = i;
- char valid = 1;
-
- for (j = 0; j < context->nfaces; ++j) {
- if (!context->valid[j]) {
- continue;
- }
- qh_face_t* face = context->faces + j;
-
- qh_half_edge_t* e0 = context->edges + face->edges[0];
- qh_half_edge_t* e1 = context->edges + face->edges[1];
- qh_half_edge_t* e2 = context->edges + face->edges[2];
-
- if (e0->to_vertex == vindex ||
- e1->to_vertex == vindex ||
- e2->to_vertex == vindex) {
- valid = 0;
- break;
- }
-
- if (testiset) {
- for (k = 0; k < face->iset.size; ++k) {
- if (vindex == face->iset.indices[k]) {
- valid = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (!valid) {
- continue;
- }
-
- for (j = 0; j < context->nfaces; ++j) {
- if (!context->valid[j]) {
- continue;
- }
- qh_face_t* face = context->faces + j;
-
- qh_vertex_t vertex = context->vertices[vindex];
- qh__vec3_sub(&vertex, &face->centroid);
- if (qh__vec3_dot(&face->normal, &vertex) > epsilon) {
- #ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
- qh__log_face(context, face);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-#endif /* QUICKHULL_DEBUG */
-
-
-static void
-#ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
-qh__build_hull(qh_context_t* context, double epsilon, unsigned int step,
- unsigned int* failurestep)
-#else
-qh__build_hull(qh_context_t* context, double epsilon)
-#endif
-{
- qh_index_t topface = qh__pop_stack(&context->facestack);
- int i, j, k;
-
- #ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
- unsigned int iteration = 0;
- #endif
-
- while (topface != -1) {
- qh_face_t* face = context->faces + topface;
- qh_index_t fvi, apex;
- qh_vertex_t* fv;
- int reversed = 0;
-
- #ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
- if (!context->valid[topface] || face->iset.size == 0 || iteration == step)
- #else
- if (!context->valid[topface] || face->iset.size == 0)
- #endif
- {
- topface = qh__pop_stack(&context->facestack);
- continue;
- }
-
- #ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
- if (failurestep != NULL && !qh__test_hull(context, epsilon, 1)) {
- if (*failurestep == 0) {
- *failurestep = iteration;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- iteration++;
- #endif
-
- fvi = qh__furthest_point_from_plane(context, face->iset.indices,
- face->iset.size, &face->normal, face->sdist);
- fv = context->vertices + *(face->iset.indices + fvi);
-
- qh__assert_face(face, context);
-
- /* Reset visited flag for faces */
- {
- for (i = 0; i < context->nfaces; ++i) {
- context->faces[i].visitededges = 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* Find horizon edge */
- {
- qh_index_t tovisit = topface;
- qh_face_t* facetovisit = context->faces + tovisit;
-
- /* Release scratch */
- context->scratch.size = 0;
-
- while (tovisit != -1) {
- if (facetovisit->visitededges >= 3) {
- context->valid[tovisit] = 0;
- tovisit = qh__pop_stack(&context->scratch);
- facetovisit = context->faces + tovisit;
- } else {
- qh_index_t edgeindex = facetovisit->edges[facetovisit->visitededges];
- qh_half_edge_t* edge;
- qh_half_edge_t* oppedge;
- qh_face_t* adjface;
-
- facetovisit->visitededges++;
-
- edge = context->edges + edgeindex;
- oppedge = context->edges + edge->opposite_he;
- adjface = context->faces + oppedge->adjacent_face;
-
- if (!context->valid[oppedge->adjacent_face]) { continue; }
-
- qh__assert_half_edge(oppedge, context);
- qh__assert_half_edge(edge, context);
- qh__assert_face(adjface, context);
-
- if (!qh__face_can_see_vertex(adjface, fv)) {
- qh__push_stack(&context->horizonedges, edge->he);
- } else {
- context->valid[tovisit] = 0;
- qh__push_stack(&context->scratch, adjface->face);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- apex = face->iset.indices[fvi];
-
- /* Sort horizon edges in CCW order */
- {
- qh_vertex_t triangle[3];
- int vindex = 0;
- qh_vec3_t v0, v1, toapex;
- qh_vertex_t n;
-
- for (i = 0; i < context->horizonedges.size; ++i) {
- qh_index_t he0 = context->horizonedges.begin[i];
- qh_index_t he0vert = context->edges[he0].to_vertex;
- qh_index_t phe0 = context->edges[he0].previous_he;
- qh_index_t phe0vert = context->edges[phe0].to_vertex;
-
- for (j = i + 2; j < context->horizonedges.size; ++j) {
- qh_index_t he1 = context->horizonedges.begin[j];
- qh_index_t he1vert = context->edges[he1].to_vertex;
- qh_index_t phe1 = context->edges[he1].previous_he;
- qh_index_t phe1vert = context->edges[phe1].to_vertex;
-
- if (phe1vert == he0vert || phe0vert == he1vert) {
- QH_SWAP(qh_index_t, context->horizonedges.begin[j],
- context->horizonedges.begin[i + 1]);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (vindex < 3) {
- triangle[vindex++] =
- context->vertices[context->edges[he0].to_vertex];
- }
- }
-
- if (vindex == 3) {
- /* Detect first triangle face ordering */
- v0 = triangle[0];
- v1 = triangle[2];
-
- qh__vec3_sub(&v0, &triangle[1]);
- qh__vec3_sub(&v1, &triangle[1]);
-
- n = qh__vec3_cross(&v0, &v1);
-
- /* Get the vector to the apex */
- toapex = triangle[0];
-
- qh__vec3_sub(&toapex, context->vertices + apex);
-
- reversed = qh__vec3_dot(&n, &toapex) < 0.f;
- }
- }
-
- /* Create new faces */
- {
- qh_index_t top = qh__pop_stack(&context->horizonedges);
- qh_index_t last = qh__pop_stack(&context->horizonedges);
- qh_index_t first = top;
- int looped = 0;
-
- QH_ASSERT(context->newhorizonedges.size == 0);
-
- /* Release scratch */
- context->scratch.size = 0;
-
- while (!looped) {
- qh_half_edge_t* prevhe;
- qh_half_edge_t* nexthe;
- qh_half_edge_t* oppedge;
- /* qh_vec3_t normal; */
- /* qh_vertex_t fcentroid; */
- qh_index_t verts[3];
- qh_face_t* newface;
-
- if (last == -1) {
- looped = 1;
- last = first;
- }
-
- prevhe = context->edges + last;
- nexthe = context->edges + top;
-
- if (reversed) {
- QH_SWAP(qh_half_edge_t*, prevhe, nexthe);
- }
-
- verts[0] = prevhe->to_vertex;
- verts[1] = nexthe->to_vertex;
- verts[2] = apex;
-
- context->valid[nexthe->adjacent_face] = 0;
-
- oppedge = context->edges + nexthe->opposite_he;
- newface = qh__next_face(context);
-
- qh__face_init(newface, verts, context);
-
- oppedge->opposite_he = context->edges[newface->edges[0]].he;
- context->edges[newface->edges[0]].opposite_he = oppedge->he;
-
- qh__push_stack(&context->scratch, newface->face);
- qh__push_stack(&context->newhorizonedges, newface->edges[0]);
-
- top = last;
- last = qh__pop_stack(&context->horizonedges);
- }
- }
-
- /* Attach point sets to newly created faces */
- {
- for (k = 0; k < context->nfaces; ++k) {
- qh_face_t* f = context->faces + k;
-
- if (context->valid[k] || f->iset.size == 0) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if (f->visitededges == 3) {
- context->valid[k] = 0;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < f->iset.size; ++i) {
- qh_index_t vertex = f->iset.indices[i];
- /* qh_vertex_t* v = context->vertices + vertex; */
- qh_face_t* dface = NULL;
-
- for (j = 0; j < context->scratch.size; ++j) {
- qh_face_t* newface = context->faces + context->scratch.begin[j];
- qh_half_edge_t* e0 = context->edges + newface->edges[0];
- qh_half_edge_t* e1 = context->edges + newface->edges[1];
- qh_half_edge_t* e2 = context->edges + newface->edges[2];
- /* qh_vertex_t cv; */
-
- if (e0->to_vertex == vertex ||
- e1->to_vertex == vertex ||
- e2->to_vertex == vertex) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if (qh__face_can_see_vertex_epsilon(context, newface,
- context->vertices + vertex,
- epsilon)) {
- dface = newface;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (dface) {
- if (dface->iset.size + 1 >= dface->iset.capacity) {
- dface->iset.capacity *= 2;
- dface->iset.indices = QH_REALLOC(qh_index_t,
- dface->iset.indices, dface->iset.capacity);
- }
-
- dface->iset.indices[dface->iset.size++] = vertex;
- }
- }
-
- f->iset.size = 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* Link new faces together */
- {
- for (i = 0; i < context->newhorizonedges.size; ++i) {
- qh_index_t phe0, nhe1;
- qh_half_edge_t* he0;
- qh_half_edge_t* he1;
- int ii;
-
- if (reversed) {
- ii = (i == 0) ? context->newhorizonedges.size - 1 : (i-1);
- } else {
- ii = (i+1) % context->newhorizonedges.size;
- }
-
- phe0 = context->edges[context->newhorizonedges.begin[i]].previous_he;
- nhe1 = context->edges[context->newhorizonedges.begin[ii]].next_he;
-
- he0 = context->edges + phe0;
- he1 = context->edges + nhe1;
-
- QH_ASSERT(he1->to_vertex == apex);
- QH_ASSERT(he0->opposite_he == -1);
- QH_ASSERT(he1->opposite_he == -1);
-
- he0->opposite_he = he1->he;
- he1->opposite_he = he0->he;
- }
-
- context->newhorizonedges.size = 0;
- }
-
- /* Push new face to stack */
- {
- for (i = 0; i < context->scratch.size; ++i) {
- qh_face_t* face = context->faces + context->scratch.begin[i];
-
- if (face->iset.size > 0) {
- qh__push_stack(&context->facestack, face->face);
- }
- }
-
- /* Release scratch */
- context->scratch.size = 0;
- }
-
- topface = qh__pop_stack(&context->facestack);
-
- /* TODO: push all non-valid faces for reuse in face stack memory pool */
- }
-}
-
-#ifdef QUICKHULL_FILES
-void
-qh_mesh_export(qh_mesh_t const* mesh, char const* filename)
-{
- FILE* objfile = fopen(filename, "wt");
- fprintf(objfile, "o\n");
-
- for (int i = 0; i < mesh->nvertices; ++i) {
- qh_vertex_t v = mesh->vertices[i];
- fprintf(objfile, "v %f %f %f\n", v.x, v.y, v.z);
- }
-
- for (int i = 0; i < mesh->nnormals; ++i) {
- qh_vec3_t n = mesh->normals[i];
- fprintf(objfile, "vn %f %f %f\n", n.x, n.y, n.z);
- }
-
- for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < mesh->nindices; i += 3, j++) {
- fprintf(objfile, "f %u/%u %u/%u %u/%u\n",
- mesh->indices[i+0] + 1, mesh->normalindices[j] + 1,
- mesh->indices[i+1] + 1, mesh->normalindices[j] + 1,
- mesh->indices[i+2] + 1, mesh->normalindices[j] + 1);
- }
-
- fclose(objfile);
-}
-#endif /* QUICKHULL_FILES */
-
-static qh_face_t*
-qh__build_tetrahedron(qh_context_t* context, double epsilon)
-{
- int i, j;
- qh_index_t vertices[3];
- qh_index_t apex;
- qh_face_t* faces;
- qh_vertex_t normal, centroid, vapex, tcentroid;
-
- /* Get the initial tetrahedron basis (first face) */
- qh__tetrahedron_basis(context, &vertices[0]);
-
- /* Find apex from the tetrahedron basis */
- {
- double sdist;
- qh_vec3_t v0, v1;
-
- v0 = context->vertices[vertices[1]];
- v1 = context->vertices[vertices[2]];
-
- qh__vec3_sub(&v0, context->vertices + vertices[0]);
- qh__vec3_sub(&v1, context->vertices + vertices[0]);
-
- normal = qh__vec3_cross(&v0, &v1);
- qh__vec3_normalize(&normal);
-
- centroid = qh__face_centroid(vertices, context);
- sdist = qh__vec3_dot(&normal, &centroid);
-
- apex = qh__furthest_point_from_plane(context, NULL,
- context->nvertices, &normal, sdist);
- vapex = context->vertices[apex];
-
- qh__vec3_sub(&vapex, &centroid);
-
- /* Whether the face is looking towards the apex */
- if (qh__vec3_dot(&vapex, &normal) > 0) {
- QH_SWAP(qh_index_t, vertices[1], vertices[2]);
- }
- }
-
- faces = qh__next_face(context);
- qh__face_init(&faces[0], vertices, context);
-
- /* Build faces from the tetrahedron basis to the apex */
- {
- qh_index_t facevertices[3];
- for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- qh_half_edge_t* edge = context->edges + faces[0].edges[i];
- qh_half_edge_t prevedge = context->edges[edge->previous_he];
- qh_face_t* face = faces+i+1;
- qh_half_edge_t* e0;
-
- facevertices[0] = edge->to_vertex;
- facevertices[1] = prevedge.to_vertex;
- facevertices[2] = apex;
-
- qh__next_face(context);
- qh__face_init(face, facevertices, context);
-
- e0 = context->edges + faces[i+1].edges[0];
- edge->opposite_he = e0->he;
- e0->opposite_he = edge->he;
- }
- }
-
- /* Attach half edges to faces tied to the apex */
- {
- for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- qh_face_t* face;
- qh_face_t* nextface;
- qh_half_edge_t* e1;
- qh_half_edge_t* e2;
-
- j = (i+2) % 3;
-
- face = faces+i+1;
- nextface = faces+j+1;
-
- e1 = context->edges + face->edges[1];
- e2 = context->edges + nextface->edges[2];
-
- QH_ASSERT(e1->opposite_he == -1);
- QH_ASSERT(e2->opposite_he == -1);
-
- e1->opposite_he = e2->he;
- e2->opposite_he = e1->he;
-
- qh__assert_half_edge(e1, context);
- qh__assert_half_edge(e2, context);
- }
- }
-
- /* Create initial point set; every point is */
- /* attached to the first face it can see */
- {
- for (i = 0; i < context->nvertices; ++i) {
- /* qh_vertex_t* v; */
- qh_face_t* dface = NULL;
-
- if (vertices[0] == i || vertices[1] == i || vertices[2] == i) {
- continue;
- }
-
- for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
- if (qh__face_can_see_vertex_epsilon(context, context->faces + j,
- context->vertices + i, epsilon)) {
- dface = context->faces + j;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (dface) {
- int valid = 1;
- int j;
-
- for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
- qh_half_edge_t* e = context->edges + dface->edges[j];
- if (i == e->to_vertex) {
- valid = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (!valid) { continue; }
-
- if (dface->iset.size + 1 >= dface->iset.capacity) {
- dface->iset.capacity *= 2;
- dface->iset.indices = QH_REALLOC(qh_index_t,
- dface->iset.indices, dface->iset.capacity);
- }
-
- dface->iset.indices[dface->iset.size++] = i;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Add initial tetrahedron faces to the face stack */
- tcentroid.x = tcentroid.y = tcentroid.z = 0.0;
- for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
- context->valid[i] = 1;
- qh__assert_face(context->faces + i, context);
- qh__push_stack(&context->facestack, i);
- qh__vec3_add(&tcentroid, &context->faces[i].centroid);
- }
-
- /* Assign the tetrahedron centroid */
- qh__vec3_multiply(&tcentroid, 0.25);
- context->centroid = tcentroid;
-
- QH_ASSERT(context->nedges == context->nfaces * 3);
- QH_ASSERT(context->nfaces == 4);
- QH_ASSERT(context->facestack.size == 4);
-
- return faces;
-}
-
-static void
-qh__remove_vertex_duplicates(qh_context_t* context, double epsilon)
-{
- int i, j, k;
- for (i = 0; i < context->nvertices; ++i) {
- qh_vertex_t* v = context->vertices + i;
- if (v->x == 0) v->x = 0;
- if (v->y == 0) v->y = 0;
- if (v->z == 0) v->z = 0;
- for (j = i + 1; j < context->nvertices; ++j) {
- if (qh__vertex_equals_epsilon(context->vertices + i,
- context->vertices + j, epsilon))
- {
- for (k = j; k < context->nvertices - 1; ++k) {
- context->vertices[k] = context->vertices[k+1];
- }
- context->nvertices--;
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-static void
-qh__free_context(qh_context_t* context)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < context->nfaces; ++i) {
- QH_FREE(context->faces[i].iset.indices);
- context->faces[i].iset.size = 0;
- }
-
- context->nvertices = 0;
- context->nfaces = 0;
-
- QH_FREE(context->edges);
-
- QH_FREE(context->faces);
- QH_FREE(context->facestack.begin);
- QH_FREE(context->scratch.begin);
- QH_FREE(context->horizonedges.begin);
- QH_FREE(context->newhorizonedges.begin);
- QH_FREE(context->vertices);
- QH_FREE(context->valid);
-}
-
-/* jwz: return 0 when out of memory */
-static Bool
-qh__init_context(qh_context_t* context, qh_vertex_t const* vertices,
- unsigned int nvertices)
-{
- /* TODO: */
- /* size_t nedges = 3 * nvertices - 6; */
- /* size_t nfaces = 2 * nvertices - 4; */
- unsigned int nfaces = nvertices * (nvertices - 1);
- unsigned int nedges = nfaces * 3;
-
- memset (context, 0, sizeof(*context));
-
- context->edges = QH_MALLOC(qh_half_edge_t, nedges);
- if (!context->edges) goto FAIL;
- context->faces = QH_MALLOC(qh_face_t, nfaces);
- if (!context->faces) goto FAIL;
- context->facestack.begin = QH_MALLOC(qh_index_t, nfaces);
- if (!context->facestack.begin) goto FAIL;
- context->scratch.begin = QH_MALLOC(qh_index_t, nfaces);
- if (!context->scratch.begin) goto FAIL;
- context->horizonedges.begin = QH_MALLOC(qh_index_t, nedges);
- if (!context->horizonedges.begin) goto FAIL;
- context->newhorizonedges.begin = QH_MALLOC(qh_index_t, nedges);
- if (!context->newhorizonedges.begin) goto FAIL;
- context->valid = QH_MALLOC(char, nfaces);
- if (!context->valid) goto FAIL;
-
- context->vertices = QH_MALLOC(qh_vertex_t, nvertices);
- if (!context->vertices) goto FAIL;
- context->nvertices = nvertices;
-
- memcpy(context->vertices, vertices, sizeof(qh_vertex_t) * nvertices);
-
- #ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
- context->maxfaces = nfaces;
- context->maxedges = nedges;
- #endif
-
- return True;
-
- FAIL:
- qh__free_context (context);
- return False;
-}
-
-void
-qh_free_mesh(qh_mesh_t mesh)
-{
- QH_FREE(mesh.vertices);
- QH_FREE(mesh.indices);
- QH_FREE(mesh.normalindices);
- QH_FREE(mesh.normals);
-}
-
-static double
-qh__compute_epsilon(qh_vertex_t const* vertices, unsigned int nvertices)
-{
- double epsilon;
- unsigned int i;
-
- double maxxi = -QH_FLT_MAX;
- double maxyi = -QH_FLT_MAX;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nvertices; ++i) {
- double fxi = fabs(vertices[i].x);
- double fyi = fabs(vertices[i].y);
-
- if (fxi > maxxi) {
- maxxi = fxi;
- }
- if (fyi > maxyi) {
- maxyi = fyi;
- }
- }
-
- epsilon = 2 * (maxxi + maxyi) * QH_FLT_EPS;
-
- return epsilon;
-}
-
-qh_mesh_t
-qh_quickhull3d(qh_vertex_t const* vertices, unsigned int nvertices)
-{
- qh_mesh_t m;
- qh_context_t context;
- /* unsigned int* indices; */
- unsigned int nfaces = 0, i, index, nindices;
- double epsilon;
-
- memset (&m, 0, sizeof(m));
- epsilon = qh__compute_epsilon(vertices, nvertices);
-
- if (! qh__init_context(&context, vertices, nvertices))
- return m;
-
- qh__remove_vertex_duplicates(&context, epsilon);
-
- /* Build the initial tetrahedron */
- qh__build_tetrahedron(&context, epsilon);
-
- /* Build the convex hull */
- #ifdef QUICKHULL_DEBUG
- qh__build_hull(&context, epsilon, -1, NULL);
- #else
- qh__build_hull(&context, epsilon);
- #endif
-
- /* QH_ASSERT(qh__test_hull(&context, epsilon)); */
-
- for (i = 0; i < context.nfaces; ++i) {
- if (context.valid[i]) { nfaces++; }
- }
-
- nindices = nfaces * 3;
-
- m.normals = QH_MALLOC(qh_vertex_t, nfaces);
- m.normalindices = QH_MALLOC(unsigned int, nfaces);
- m.vertices = QH_MALLOC(qh_vertex_t, nindices);
- m.indices = QH_MALLOC(unsigned int, nindices);
- m.nindices = nindices;
- m.nnormals = nfaces;
- m.nvertices = 0;
-
- {
- index = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < context.nfaces; ++i) {
- if (!context.valid[i]) { continue; }
- m.normals[index] = context.faces[i].normal;
- index++;
- }
-
- index = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < context.nfaces; ++i) {
- if (!context.valid[i]) { continue; }
- m.normalindices[index] = index;
- index++;
- }
-
- index = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < context.nfaces; ++i) {
- if (!context.valid[i]) { continue; }
- m.indices[index+0] = index+0;
- m.indices[index+1] = index+1;
- m.indices[index+2] = index+2;
- index += 3;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < context.nfaces; ++i) {
- qh_half_edge_t e0, e1, e2;
- if (!context.valid[i]) { continue; }
- e0 = context.edges[context.faces[i].edges[0]];
- e1 = context.edges[context.faces[i].edges[1]];
- e2 = context.edges[context.faces[i].edges[2]];
-
- m.vertices[m.nvertices++] = context.vertices[e0.to_vertex];
- m.vertices[m.nvertices++] = context.vertices[e1.to_vertex];
- m.vertices[m.nvertices++] = context.vertices[e2.to_vertex];
- }
- }
-
- qh__free_context(&context);
-
- return m;
-}