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+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*- */
+/* grav --- planets spinning around a pulsar */
+
+#if 0
+static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)grav.c 5.00 2000/11/01 xlockmore";
+#endif
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 by Greg Boewring <gb@pobox.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+ * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+ * both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+ * supporting documentation.
+ *
+ * This file is provided AS IS with no warranties of any kind. The author
+ * shall have no liability with respect to the infringement of copyrights,
+ * trade secrets or any patents by this file or any part thereof. In no
+ * event will the author be liable for any lost revenue or profits or
+ * other special, indirect and consequential damages.
+ *
+ * Revision History:
+ * 01-Nov-2000: Allocation checks
+ * 10-May-1997: Compatible with xscreensaver
+ * 11-Jul-1994: color version
+ * 06-Oct-1993: Written by Greg Bowering <gb@pobox.com>
+ */
+
+#ifdef STANDALONE
+#define MODE_grav
+#define DEFAULTS "*delay: 10000 \n" \
+ "*count: 12 \n" \
+ "*ncolors: 64 \n" \
+ "*fpsSolid: true \n" \
+ "*ignoreRotation: True \n" \
+ "*lowrez: True \n" \
+
+#define BRIGHT_COLORS
+# define release_grav 0
+# define grav_handle_event 0
+# include "xlockmore.h" /* in xscreensaver distribution */
+#else /* STANDALONE */
+# include "xlock.h" /* in xlockmore distribution */
+#endif /* STANDALONE */
+
+#ifdef MODE_grav
+
+#define DEF_DECAY "True" /* Damping for decaying orbits */
+#define DEF_TRAIL "True" /* For trails (works good in mono only) */
+
+static Bool decay;
+static Bool trail;
+
+static XrmOptionDescRec opts[] =
+{
+ {"-decay", ".grav.decay", XrmoptionNoArg, "on"},
+ {"+decay", ".grav.decay", XrmoptionNoArg, "off"},
+ {"-trail", ".grav.trail", XrmoptionNoArg, "on"},
+ {"+trail", ".grav.trail", XrmoptionNoArg, "off"}
+};
+static argtype vars[] =
+{
+ {&decay, "decay", "Decay", DEF_DECAY, t_Bool},
+ {&trail, "trail", "Trail", DEF_TRAIL, t_Bool}
+};
+static OptionStruct desc[] =
+{
+ {"-/+decay", "turn on/off decaying orbits"},
+ {"-/+trail", "turn on/off trail dots"}
+};
+
+ENTRYPOINT ModeSpecOpt grav_opts =
+{sizeof opts / sizeof opts[0], opts, sizeof vars / sizeof vars[0], vars, desc};
+
+#ifdef USE_MODULES
+ModStruct grav_description =
+{"grav", "init_grav", "draw_grav", (char *) NULL,
+ "refresh_grav", "init_grav", "free_grav", &grav_opts,
+ 10000, -12, 1, 1, 64, 1.0, "",
+ "Shows orbiting planets", 0, NULL};
+
+#endif
+
+#define GRAV -0.02 /* Gravitational constant */
+#define DIST 16.0
+#define COLLIDE 0.0001
+#define ALMOST 15.99
+#define HALF 0.5
+/* #define INTRINSIC_RADIUS 200.0 */
+#define INTRINSIC_RADIUS ((float) (gp->height/5))
+#define STARRADIUS (unsigned int)(gp->height/(2*DIST))
+#define AVG_RADIUS (INTRINSIC_RADIUS/DIST)
+#define RADIUS (unsigned int)(INTRINSIC_RADIUS/(POS(Z)+DIST))
+
+#define XR HALF*ALMOST
+#define YR HALF*ALMOST
+#define ZR HALF*ALMOST
+
+#define VR 0.04
+
+#define DIMENSIONS 3
+#define X 0
+#define Y 1
+#define Z 2
+
+#define DAMP 0.999999
+#define MaxA 0.1 /* Maximum acceleration (w/ damping) */
+
+#define POS(c) planet->P[c]
+#define VEL(c) planet->V[c]
+#define ACC(c) planet->A[c]
+
+#define Planet(x,y)\
+ if ((x) >= 0 && (y) >= 0 && (x) <= gp->width && (y) <= gp->height) {\
+ if (planet->ri < 2)\
+ XDrawPoint(display, window, gc, (x), (y));\
+ else\
+ XFillArc(display, window, gc,\
+ (x) - planet->ri / 2, (y) - planet->ri / 2, planet->ri, planet->ri,\
+ 0, 23040);\
+ }
+
+#define FLOATRAND(min,max) ((min)+(LRAND()/MAXRAND)*((max)-(min)))
+
+typedef struct {
+ double P[DIMENSIONS], V[DIMENSIONS], A[DIMENSIONS];
+ int xi, yi, ri;
+ unsigned long colors;
+} planetstruct;
+
+typedef struct {
+ int width, height;
+ int x, y, sr, nplanets;
+ unsigned long starcolor;
+ planetstruct *planets;
+} gravstruct;
+
+static gravstruct *gravs = (gravstruct *) NULL;
+
+static void
+init_planet(ModeInfo * mi, planetstruct * planet)
+{
+ gravstruct *gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
+
+# ifdef HAVE_JWXYZ
+ jwxyz_XSetAntiAliasing (MI_DISPLAY(mi), MI_GC(mi), False);
+# endif
+
+ if (MI_NPIXELS(mi) > 2)
+ planet->colors = MI_PIXEL(mi, NRAND(MI_NPIXELS(mi)));
+ else
+ planet->colors = MI_WHITE_PIXEL(mi);
+ /* Initialize positions */
+ POS(X) = FLOATRAND(-XR, XR);
+ POS(Y) = FLOATRAND(-YR, YR);
+ POS(Z) = FLOATRAND(-ZR, ZR);
+
+ if (POS(Z) > -ALMOST) {
+ planet->xi = (int)
+ ((double) gp->width * (HALF + POS(X) / (POS(Z) + DIST)));
+ planet->yi = (int)
+ ((double) gp->height * (HALF + POS(Y) / (POS(Z) + DIST)));
+ } else
+ planet->xi = planet->yi = -1;
+ planet->ri = RADIUS;
+
+ /* Initialize velocities */
+ VEL(X) = FLOATRAND(-VR, VR);
+ VEL(Y) = FLOATRAND(-VR, VR);
+ VEL(Z) = FLOATRAND(-VR, VR);
+}
+
+static void
+draw_planet(ModeInfo * mi, planetstruct * planet)
+{
+ Display *display = MI_DISPLAY(mi);
+ Window window = MI_WINDOW(mi);
+ GC gc = MI_GC(mi);
+ gravstruct *gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
+ double D; /* A distance variable to work with */
+ register unsigned char cmpt;
+
+ D = POS(X) * POS(X) + POS(Y) * POS(Y) + POS(Z) * POS(Z);
+ if (D < COLLIDE)
+ D = COLLIDE;
+ D = sqrt(D);
+ D = D * D * D;
+ for (cmpt = X; cmpt < DIMENSIONS; cmpt++) {
+ ACC(cmpt) = POS(cmpt) * GRAV / D;
+ if (decay) {
+ if (ACC(cmpt) > MaxA)
+ ACC(cmpt) = MaxA;
+ else if (ACC(cmpt) < -MaxA)
+ ACC(cmpt) = -MaxA;
+ VEL(cmpt) = VEL(cmpt) + ACC(cmpt);
+ VEL(cmpt) *= DAMP;
+ } else {
+ /* update velocity */
+ VEL(cmpt) = VEL(cmpt) + ACC(cmpt);
+ }
+ /* update position */
+ POS(cmpt) = POS(cmpt) + VEL(cmpt);
+ }
+
+ gp->x = planet->xi;
+ gp->y = planet->yi;
+
+ if (POS(Z) > -ALMOST) {
+ planet->xi = (int)
+ ((double) gp->width * (HALF + POS(X) / (POS(Z) + DIST)));
+ planet->yi = (int)
+ ((double) gp->height * (HALF + POS(Y) / (POS(Z) + DIST)));
+ } else
+ planet->xi = planet->yi = -1;
+
+ /* Mask */
+ XSetForeground(display, gc, MI_BLACK_PIXEL(mi));
+ Planet(gp->x, gp->y);
+ if (trail) {
+ XSetForeground(display, gc, planet->colors);
+ XDrawPoint(display, MI_WINDOW(mi), gc, gp->x, gp->y);
+ }
+ /* Move */
+ gp->x = planet->xi;
+ gp->y = planet->yi;
+ planet->ri = RADIUS;
+
+ /* Redraw */
+ XSetForeground(display, gc, planet->colors);
+ Planet(gp->x, gp->y);
+}
+
+ENTRYPOINT void
+init_grav(ModeInfo * mi)
+{
+ unsigned char ball;
+ gravstruct *gp;
+
+ MI_INIT (mi, gravs);
+ gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
+
+ gp->width = MI_WIDTH(mi);
+ gp->height = MI_HEIGHT(mi);
+
+ gp->sr = STARRADIUS;
+
+ gp->nplanets = MI_COUNT(mi);
+ if (gp->nplanets < 0) {
+ if (gp->planets) {
+ (void) free((void *) gp->planets);
+ gp->planets = (planetstruct *) NULL;
+ }
+ gp->nplanets = NRAND(-gp->nplanets) + 1; /* Add 1 so its not too boring */
+ }
+ if (gp->planets == NULL) {
+ if ((gp->planets = (planetstruct *) calloc(gp->nplanets,
+ sizeof (planetstruct))) == NULL)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ MI_CLEARWINDOW(mi);
+
+ if (MI_NPIXELS(mi) > 2)
+ gp->starcolor = MI_PIXEL(mi, NRAND(MI_NPIXELS(mi)));
+ else
+ gp->starcolor = MI_WHITE_PIXEL(mi);
+ for (ball = 0; ball < (unsigned char) gp->nplanets; ball++)
+ init_planet(mi, &gp->planets[ball]);
+}
+
+ENTRYPOINT void
+draw_grav(ModeInfo * mi)
+{
+ Display *display = MI_DISPLAY(mi);
+ Window window = MI_WINDOW(mi);
+ GC gc = MI_GC(mi);
+ register unsigned char ball;
+ gravstruct *gp;
+
+ if (gravs == NULL)
+ return;
+ gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
+ if (gp->planets == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (!MI_IS_DRAWN(mi)) {
+ for (ball = 0; ball < (unsigned char) gp->nplanets; ball++) {
+ planetstruct *planet = &gp->planets[ball];
+
+ /* Draw planets */
+ Planet(planet->xi, planet->yi);
+ }
+
+ /* Draw centrepoint */
+ XDrawArc(display, MI_WINDOW(mi), gc,
+ gp->width / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->height / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->sr, gp->sr,
+ 0, 23040);
+ }
+
+ MI_IS_DRAWN(mi) = True;
+ /* Mask centrepoint */
+ XSetForeground(display, gc, MI_BLACK_PIXEL(mi));
+ XDrawArc(display, window, gc,
+ gp->width / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->height / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->sr, gp->sr,
+ 0, 23040);
+
+ /* Resize centrepoint */
+ switch (NRAND(4)) {
+ case 0:
+ if (gp->sr < (int) STARRADIUS)
+ gp->sr++;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (gp->sr > 2)
+ gp->sr--;
+ }
+
+ /* Draw centrepoint */
+ XSetForeground(display, gc, gp->starcolor);
+ XDrawArc(display, window, gc,
+ gp->width / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->height / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->sr, gp->sr,
+ 0, 23040);
+
+ for (ball = 0; ball < (unsigned char) gp->nplanets; ball++)
+ draw_planet(mi, &gp->planets[ball]);
+}
+
+ENTRYPOINT void
+reshape_grav(ModeInfo * mi, int width, int height)
+{
+ gravstruct *gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
+ gp->width = width;
+ gp->height = height;
+ XClearWindow (MI_DISPLAY (mi), MI_WINDOW(mi));
+}
+
+ENTRYPOINT void
+free_grav(ModeInfo * mi)
+{
+ gravstruct *gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
+ if (gp->planets)
+ (void) free((void *) gp->planets);
+}
+
+#ifndef STANDALONE
+ENTRYPOINT void
+refresh_grav(ModeInfo * mi)
+{
+ MI_CLEARWINDOW(mi);
+}
+#endif
+
+XSCREENSAVER_MODULE ("Grav", grav)
+
+#endif /* MODE_grav */