#!/bin/sh
# main script for new type of initial ramdisk for OpenSLX linux diskless
# clients version 4
#
# Dirk von Suchodoletz <dirk@goe.net>, 02-12-2006
# <mj0@uni-freiburg.de> (xenbr), 27-09-2006
#
# (c) 2006 - RZ Universitaet Freiburg
# (c) 2006 - OpenSLX.ORG Project
# functions common for all distros, messages contains all error and info
# output (for some reason the error output is not produced properly - crash)
. /etc/messages
. /etc/functions || ( echo -e $init_mff && usleep 10000 )
. /etc/distro-functions || ( echo -e $init_dff && usleep 10000 )
# configuration settings (several file and directory variables)
. /etc/sysconfig/config || ( echo -e $init_dscf && usleep 10000 )
# configuration settings for slx environment
. /etc/sysconfig/slxconfig 2>/dev/null || ( echo -e $init_sscf && \
usleep 10000 )
export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin/:/usr/sbin
export date="$slxconf_date"
export DEBUGLEVEL=0
export KERNEL="$slxconf_kernver"
export NWMODULES="$slxconf_listnwmod"
export DISTRO="$slxconf_distro"
# do not use dnbd cache file
nodnbdcache="yes"
# device files get their own filesystem (to be move mounted later)
DEVDIR="/dev"
mount -n -t tmpfs -o 'size=25%,mode=0755' initramfsdevs ${DEVDIR}
# copy basic device files into dev (later udev will handle that)
cp -a /tmp/null /tmp/console /dev
mkdir -p ${DEVDIR}/pts
mkdir -p ${DEVDIR}/shm
mkdir -p ${DEVDIR}/.udevdb
# mount the important standard directories
[ ! -f /proc/cpuinfo ] && mount -n -t proc proc /proc
[ ! -d /sys/class ] && mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys
# redirect console (after /dev/console is available, and /dev mounted)
exec < /dev/console > /dev/console 2>&1
# if no kernel version is set, try to get it directly from /proc
if [ -z $KERNEL ] ; then
KERNEL=$(cat /proc/version)
KERNEL=${KERNEL#*version }
KERNEL=${KERNEL% (*) (*}
fi
# set defaults for some important variables, might be overwritten via
# kernel commandline
TMPFSSIZE="50%"
COWSIZE="50%"
RWDIR=/dev/shm
NFSRO="nfs"
# run pre init script and user defined preinit.local, copied by mkdxsinitrd
# from /var/lib/openslx/config/... in stage2
preinit
[ -x /bin/preinit.local ] && /bin/preinit.local
# start device auto discovery service - distro specific function
udev_hotplug
# switch off the several configuration methods, will be switched on
# according to kernel commandline settings
echo "noldap" > /tmp/ldap-done
echo "nodhcp" > /tmp/dhcp-done
echo "nofile" > /tmp/file-done
# read kernel commandline
read KCMDLINE < /proc/cmdline
export KCMDLINE
for opts in ${KCMDLINE} ; do
case ${opts} in
# localization
country=*)
COUNTRY=${opts#country=}
echo -e "\n# localization information gotten via kernel command line \
in $0\ncountry=\"${COUNTRY}\"" >> /etc/machine-setup
;;
# single token for debugging ...
debug)
DEBUGLEVEL=1;;
# ... or a specified debug level
debug=*)
DEBUGLEVEL=${opts#debug=}
# Handle empty, extremly large or non-numeric input
[ -z "$DEBUGLEVEL" ] && DEBUGLEVEL=0
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 8 ] && echo "** SLX init started near $(sysup)"
;;
# if configuration should be gathered by dhcp client
dhcp)
DHCP="yes"
rm /tmp/dhcp-done
;;
# if ldap configuration should be triggered
ldap)
LDAP="yes"
rm /tmp/ldap-done
;;
# ldap configuration with host and port to contact (base)
ldap=*)
LDAP="yes"
rm /tmp/ldap-done
;;
# if (external, via tftp) configuration file retrieval should be
# triggered, if no source is given try dhcp server and predefined
# standard path (.../tftpboot/client-config/ ...)
file)
FILE="yes"
rm /tmp/file-done
;;
# file source with tftp server and file location on the server
file=*)
FILE="yes"
FILESRC=${opts#file=}
rm /tmp/file-done
;;
# if ld.so.cache should not be generated
noldsc)
NOLDSC=yes;;
# additional source to unify root filesystem with
union=*)
UNIONFS=1
UNIONDIRS=${opts#union=}
;;
# if unionfs should be used over the complete root filesystem
unionfs)
UNIONFS=1;;
# if cowloop should be used, only ontop of network block device and in
# combination with classical fs, like ext2 useful
cowloop=*)
COWLOOP=1
#COWSIZE=${opts#cowloop=}
;;
# rootfs will void the variables (d)nbdroot, nfsroot ...
# fixme: allow multiple rootfs sources to be unioned!?
# if strinstr " " "$ROOTFS" ...
rootfs=*)
ROOTFS=${opts#rootfs=}
srvproto=$(uri_token $ROOTFS prot)
case $srvproto in
nfs)
# nfsroot consists now of two different parts
root_path=/$(uri_token $ROOTFS path)
nfsserver=$(uri_token $ROOTFS server)
echo -e "\n# nfs root information gotten via kernel command \
line in $0\nnfsroot=\"${nfsroot}\"\n" >> /etc/machine-setup
;;
*nbd)
nbdmod=$srvproto
# get settings for nbd-client, filesystem equals to path in URI
# notation
nbdhost=$(uri_token $ROOTFS server)
nbdport=$(uri_token $ROOTFS port)
nbdrfst=$(uri_token $ROOTFS path)
;;
aoe)
echo "Not implemented yet"
;;
iscsi)
echo "Not implemented yet"
#iscsiserver=$(uri_token $ROOTFS server)
#iscsiport=$(uri_token $ROOTFS port)
#iscsitarget=$(uri_token $ROOTFS path)
;;
esac
;;
# size of cache dnbd should use within ram
dcsize=*)
DNBDCACHESIZE=${opts#dcsize=};;
# ip configuration client-ip:server-ip:gateway:netmask
ip=*)
IPINFO=${opts#ip=};;
# deprecated: nfs server and path (will be removed soon)
nfsroot=*)
nfsroot=${opts#nfsroot=}
#root_path=
#nfsserver=
echo -e "\n# nfs root information gotten via kernel command line in $0\n\
nfsroot=\"${nfsroot}\"\n" >> /etc/machine-setup
;;
# size of tempfs if not max. 50% of RAM should be used
tmpfssize=*)
TMPFSSIZE=${opts#tmpfssize=};;
# vendor code identifier for dhcp requests, that way odlx clients could
# be distinguished from other (dhcp) clients
vci=*)
VCI=${opts#vci=};;
xenbr)
XENBR=1;;
esac
done
# at this point a timer should be started to ensure an automated reboot
# or halt of the machine if SLX init does not succeed (e.g. missing kernel
# module for the network adaptor)
# fixme/testme!!
# errorhalt () {
# if [ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -lt 3 ] ; then
# [ ! -f /proc/version ] && mount -n -t proc proc /proc
# [ ! -f /proc/sysrq-trigger ] && echo -e $init_nosysrq
# usleep 100000
# echo "o" > /proc/sysrq-trigger
# fi
# }
# errorhalt &
# check if at least one type of IP configuration is availabe
if [ -z "$DHCP" -a -z "$LDAP" -a -z "$IPINFO" ] ; then
echo -e "# You did not specify any advanced configuration mode for your \
clients. You\n# might want to add the token 'dhcp' for DHCP configuration, \
'file(=source)'\n# for config file get via TFTP or 'ldap(=source)' for LDAP \
configuration to\n# your kernel command line." >> /etc/machine-setup
if strinfile "clientip" /etc/machine-setup ; then
# IP configuration seems to be present in machine-setup file
. /etc/machine-setup
IPINFO="ip=$clientip:$serverip:$gateway:$subnet_mask"
else
error "$init_errip"
fi
fi
# for ldap configuration at least basic IP setup is needed to contact the
# server
[ -z "$DHCP" -a -n "$LDAP" -a -z "$IPINFO" ] && error "$init_errldap"
# set debug level and logfile
echo "Setting debuglevel to ${DEBUGLEVEL}"
export MODPRV=" "
export LOGFILE
if [ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -gt 0 -a "${DEBUGLEVEL}" != 8 ] ; then
# if LOGFILE should be used within initial ramdisk add '/mnt' in front
# of the variable
LOGFILE="/var/log/dxs-boot.log"
echo "1 4 1 7" >/proc/sys/kernel/printk
[ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -ge 2 ] && MODPRV="-v"
[ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -gt 3 ] && {
set -x
# and the kernel too
echo "7 7 7 7" >/proc/sys/kernel/printk; }
[ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -gt 10 ] && set +x
else
# switch off most of kernel debug output
echo "0 0 0 0" >/proc/sys/kernel/printk
# modprobe should stay quiet
MODPRV="-q"
LOGFILE="/dev/null"
fi
# load network adaptor modules
for mod in ${NWMODULES}; do
modprobe ${MODPRV} $mod || error "$init_errnwad"
done
# set up loopback networking (ipsetup - function defined in /etc/functions)
ipsetup 127.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 127.255.255.255 lo
# Xen bridge config
[ -n "$XENBR" ] && xenbr_config
# analyze ip information from the kernel command line and put parts
# of it into several variables
if [ -n "$IPINFO" ] ; then
getip () {
val="$IPINFO:"; i=$(expr $1 - 1);
while [ $i -gt 0 ] ; do
val=${val#*:} ; i=$(expr $i - 1);
done;
echo $val|sed "s/:.*//"; }
clientip=$(getip 1)
serverip=$(getip 2)
gateway=$(getip 3)
subnet_mask=$(getip 4)
echo -e "# ip configuration written by $0 script\nclientip=$clientip\n\
subnet_mask=$sub_netmask\ngateway=$gateway\nserverip=$serverip" \
>>/etc/machine-setup
# set static ip address via function ipsetup
ipsetup $clientip $subnet_mask $gateway 255.255.255.255 eth0
else
noipyet="yes"
fi
# get configuration data via dhcp (with vendor code identifier if present
# in ${VCI} (from kernel command line) ...
[ -n "$DHCP" ] && rundhcp ${VCI} &
if [ -n "$noipyet" ] ; then
waitfor /tmp/dhcp-done 20000
. /etc/machine-setup
[ -f /tmp/confviadhcp ] && . /tmp/confviadhcp
[ -z "$clientip" -o -z "$subnet_mask" -o -z "$gateway" \
-o -z "$broadcast_address" ] && error "$init_errdhcp"
ipsetup $clientip $subnet_mask $gateway $broadcast_address eth0
fi
# ... or ldap if available (in background)
[ -n "$LDAP" ] && ldapconf &
# ... or via tftp file get (in background)
[ -n "$FILE" ] && fileget &
# if root filesystem should be imported via (d) network block device
if [ -n "${nbdmod}" ] ; then
# load block device driver if needed
modprobe ${MODPRV} ${nbdmod} || error "$init_errnbd"
[ -z "$nbdrfst" ] && nbdrfst=ext2
nbdhost=$(checkip $nbdhost)
echo "Diskless client using ${nbdmod} on $nbdhost:$nbdport with $nbdrfst"
# fixme: check for fs in /proc/filesystems before trying to load the module
modprobe ${MODPRV} ${nbdrfst} || error "$init_errnbd" nonfatal
case "${nbdmod}" in
# network block device present in standard kernel
nbd)
RDEV=/dev/nbd0
waitfor "${RDEV}" 30000 || error "$init_nbddev"
while ! nbd-client $nbdhost $nbdport ${RDEV} ; do
usleep 10
done
usleep 10
# switch off unneeded block read ahead
echo "0" > /sys/block/nbd0/queue/read_ahead_kb
;;
# dnbd by Thorsten Zitterell
dnbd)
# quickhack
if [ -z $nodnbdcache ] ; then # variable not really used yet
mkdir /dnbd
mount -n -o 'size=10%' -t tmpfs tmpfs /dnbd
( cat /dev/zero > /dnbd/cache 2>/dev/null || echo "ok" >/tmp/cache ) &
clientopt="-c /dnbd/cache"
waitfor /tmp/cache 10000
fi
waitfor /dev/dnbd0 10000 || error "$init_nbddev"
while ! dnbd-client -b $nbdhost -d /dev/dnbd0 $clientopt ; do
usleep 20
done
echo "0" > /sys/block/dnbd0/queue/read_ahead_kb
RDEV=/dev/dnbd0
;;
esac
RWRO="ro"
if [ -n "${COWLOOP}" -a -x /bin/cowdev ] ; then
modprobe ${MODPRV} cowloop || {
error "$init_loadcow" nonfatal
COWLOOP=""; }
fi
if [ -n "${COWLOOP}" ] ; then
if [ -n "${UNIONFS}" ] ; then
error "$init_cownonbd"
UNIONFS="";
fi
echo "Using Copy-on-Write block device for rw access"
mount -n -t tmpfs -o size=${COWSIZE} ramfs ${RWDIR}
mkdir /dev/cow && cp -a /tmp/ctl /dev/cow
usleep 10
ln -s /dev/cowloop0 /dev/cow/0
cowdev -a /dev/nbd0 ${RWDIR}/nbd.cow
usleep 10
RWRO="rw"
RDEV=/dev/cow/0
# run ldconfig if not switched off via kernel command line
ldcfg
else
# use normal UnionFS behaviour because rootfs is not NFS
NFSRO=""
fi
# finally mount the block device
for i in 5 40 60 ; do
usleep $i
mount -n -t $nbdrfst -o $RWRO $RDEV /mnt 2>/dev/null && break
done
elif [ -n ${iscsiserver} ] ; then
:
#if [ -n ${iscsitarget} ] ; then
# echo "InitiatorName=${iscsitarget}"|sed "s,@@@serverip@@@,$serverip," \
# >/etc/initiatorname.iscsi
#else
# discovery
#fi
#echo -e "node.startup = automatic">/etc/iscsid.conf
#iscsid -c /etc/iscsid.conf
# the cowloop part has to be moved (option for iscsi devices too)
# and should be generalized for nbd, dnbd, iscsi
fi
# if no type of root filesystem is passed via kernel command line try
# information gathered from dhcp process
if [ -z "${nbdmod}" -a -z "${nbdhost}" -a -z "${nfsroot}" ] ; then
# information has to be read from dhcp and ldap configuration
cfgcomplete
fi
# call function for nfs mounts
if [ -z "${nbdmod}" -a -z "${nbdserver}" ] ; then
. /etc/machine-setup
# check if nfsserver is set as variable @@@serverip@@@
nfsserver=$(checkip $nfsserver)
nfsroot=${nfsserver}:${root_path}
nfsmnt ${nfsroot} || error "$init_nfs"
fi
# get the complete collection of kernel modules available
mount -n --bind /mnt/lib/modules/${KERNEL} /lib/modules/${KERNEL} || \
error "$init_moddir"
# start hardware configuration as background process
hwautocfg &
# try to use unionfs for rw access if available
if [ -n "${UNIONFS}" -o -n "${UNION}" ] ; then
modprobe ${MODPRV} unionfs || {
error "$init_loadufs" nonfatal
UNIONFS=""; }
fi
# setup of client root filesystem dependent on the availability of UnionFS
if [ -n "${UNIONFS}" ] ; then
echo "Using UnionFS for rw access"
mkdir -p ${RWDIR}/union ${RWDIR}/uniontmp /rorootfs
mount -n -t tmpfs none ${RWDIR}/uniontmp
# hack for handling unionfs with patched run-init
mount -n --move /mnt /rorootfs
mount -n -t unionfs -o dirs=${RWDIR}/uniontmp:/rorootfs=${NFSRO}ro \
none /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/uniontmp
mount -n --move ${RWDIR}/uniontmp /mnt/uniontmp
chmod 0755 /mnt/uniontmp /mnt
# if additional sources should be used for a combined root filesystem
# probably more sources should be merged into union (${UNION} is defined)
# allow more than one union??
if [ -n "${UNION}" ] ; then
# for dir in "${UNION}"; do
# testmkd /unionadd/$dir
# mount $dir unionadd/$dir
# unionctl mnt --add --after /mnt --mode ro /unionadd/$dir
# most probably it is a good idea to run ldconfig, so enable it
unset NOLDSC
fi
# run ldconfig if not switched off via kernel command line
ldcfg
elif [ -z "$COWLOOP" ] ; then
echo "Using bind mounts to ramdisk for rw access"
mount -n -t tmpfs -o size=${TMPFSSIZE} ramfs ${RWDIR}
for path in ${D_BINDMPTS} ; do
mkdir -p ${RWDIR}/${path} >/dev/null 2>&1
mount -n --bind ${RWDIR}/${path} /mnt/${path}
[ ${DEBUGLEVEL} -gt 1 -a ${DEBUGLEVEL} != 8 ] && \
echo "Created ${RWDIR}/${path} and mounted it to /mnt/$path"
done
# see above ...
ldcfg
# Save the RO Directories mentioned in the distro-specific
# config to a temporary directory. They will lateron be restored
for path in ${D_RODIRSINRW}; do
if [ -d /mnt/${path} ] ; then
LIST=${path}" "$LIST
# exclude them from etc copy process too
echo ${path}|sed -e "s,/root/,," >>/tmp/etc.exclude
mkdir -p /root/${path} >/dev/null 2>&1
mount -n --bind /mnt/${path} /root/${path} >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
done
for path in /etc/${D_SYSCONFDIR} ${D_DIRINBINDMNT} ${LIST}; do
mkdir -p ${RWDIR}/${path}
done
testmkd ${RWDIR}/var/tmp
chmod a+rwxt ${RWDIR}/var/tmp >/dev/null 2>&1
echo -e "${D_ETCEXCL} @@@COMETCEXCL@@@" >>/tmp/etc.exclude
# if ld.so.cache is to be generated then do not copy the file
[ -z "${NOLDSC}" ] && echo -e "ld.so.cache*" >>/tmp/etc.exclude
# for tar exclude lists might be used, more difficult for cp
cd /mnt
tar -X /tmp/etc.exclude -cp etc/* | \
tar -xp -C ${RWDIR} 2>/dev/null ;
cd /
mount -n --bind ${RWDIR}/etc /mnt/etc
mount -n --bind ${RWDIR}/var /mnt/var
# get the "covered" mounts back into filesystem structure
for i in ${LIST}; do
mount -n --move /root/$i /mnt/$i #>>$LOGFILE 2>&1
done
#rm -rf /root/* >/dev/null 2>&1
# run some specific stuff !?
fi
# script for stuff to execute during early bootup
d_mkrlscript init boot.ld "Running configuration postponed from InitRamFS"
echo "fs complete" >/tmp/fscmpl
# write debug file information after filesystem setup completed
echo -e "# /etc${D_SYSCONFDIR}/logfile - file created by $0 (initramfs \
from $date)\n#\n# logfile \
for linux diskless client specific debugging output\nLOGFILE=\"$LOGFILE\"\n#\
\n# debug level\nDEBUGLEVEL=\"$DEBUGLEVEL\"" \
> /mnt/etc/${D_SYSCONFDIR}/logfile || error "$init_errlog"
# run distribution independent and dependent configuration of files and
# services
servconfig &
for path in @@@COMDIRINDXS@@@ ${D_DIRINDXS} ${D_DIRINBINDMNT} ; do
testmkd /mnt/${path}
done
# Needed writable subdirs nested in readonly subdirs of writable one
for path in ${D_RWDIRSINRO}; do
mount -n -t tmpfs none /mnt/${path}
done
for i in /var/run/utmp /var/log/wtmp /var/log/lastlog /etc/mtab ; do
echo -n > /mnt/$i
done
chmod a+rwxt /mnt/tmp /mnt/tmp/scratch 2>/dev/null &
chown 65534:0 /mnt/var/lib/nobody &
echo -e "# /etc/fstab - file generated by $0 (initramfs from $date)\n#\
\tDirk von \
Suchodoletz, dirk@goe.net\n\nrootfs\t\t/\t\trootfs\t\tro\t\t 0 0\n\
proc\t\t/proc\t\tproc\t\tdefaults\t 0 0\ninitramdevs\t/dev\t\ttmpfs\
\t\trw\t\t 0 0\ndevpts\t\t/dev/pts\tdevpts\t\tmode=0620,gid=5\t 0 0\n\
usbfs\t\t/proc/bus/usb\tusbfs\t\tnoauto\t\t 0 0" >/mnt/etc/fstab || \
error "$init_fstab"
echo -e "rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0\ninitramdevs /dev tmpfs rw\
0 0" > /mnt/etc/mtab
# copy library cache if generated
if [ -z "${NOLDSC}" ] ; then
if waitfor /tmp/ldcfg 50000 ; then
test -s /mnt/tmp/ld.so.cache && {
cp /mnt/tmp/ld.so.cache /mnt/etc/ld.so.cache
rm /mnt/tmp/ld.so.cache; }
else
error "$init_errldcfg"
fi
else
error "$init_infldcfg" nonfatal
fi
# copy machine configuration (from global settings, additions made within
# here and from dhcp/ldap sources) to client /etc for later checks
waitfor /tmp/hwcfg 20000 || error "$init_errhw"
waitfor /tmp/svcfg 20000 || error "$init_errsw"
# IP configuration is made and should not be updated automatically, udevd
# should be killed if started within init
killall -9 dhcpcd dhclient pump 2>/dev/null
cp /etc/machine-setup /mnt/etc
# post init for some distro specific (fixme!! more elegant solution)
postinit
[ -s /initramfs/postinit.local ] && \
cp /initramfs/postinit.local /bin/postinit.local
[ -x /bin/postinit.local ] && {
echo "Running postinit.local - if boot stops here, check the script!"
/bin/postinit.local; }
# start a debug shell in higher debug levels
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 2 -a $DEBUGLEVEL != 8 ] && /bin/sh
# unmount the bind mounted modules directory
for i in 0 40 100 200 300 500 800 1000 1200; do
usleep $i && umount -n /lib/modules/${KERNEL} 2>/dev/null && break
error "$init_wait" nonfatal
done
[ $i -gt 1000 ] && error "$init_errumnt"
# check for inittab file
test -f /mnt/etc/inittab || error "$init_erritab"
# close runlevel script for stuff to execute during early bootup
d_mkrlscript close boot.ld ""
# put /tmp into stage4 mtab
sed -n "s,/mnt,,;/\/tmp /p" /proc/mounts >> /mnt/etc/mtab
# preparations to leave initrd - umounting ...
umount -n /sys || error "$init_errsys" nonfatal
umount -n /proc/bus/usb >/dev/null 2>&1
mount -n --move /dev /mnt/dev
chmod a+rwxt /mnt/dev/shm
killall -9 udevd 2>/dev/null
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 8 ] && echo "** SLX init ended near $(sysup)"
umount -n /proc
# unset old environment variables
unset debug date initrd ip dnbdroot nbdroot nfsroot vci vga
unset BOOT_IMAGE KCMDLINE KERNEL MODPRV NWMODULES OLDPWD UDEVD_EVENT_TIMEOUT \
UDEVD_EXPECTED_SEQNUM
#strinstr "bash" "$(ls -la /bin/sh)" && EE="-c"
# new style of pivoting (exec -c would set an empty environment in bash)
exec run-init -c dev/console /mnt /sbin/init || error "$init_runinit"
