path: root/initrd/mkdxsinitrd

#!/bin/bash
#
# Description:  universal (distro independent) generator for initial
#		ramdisks for linux diskless clients 
#
# Author(s):    Dirk von Suchodoletz <dirk@goe.net>, 06-02-2006
#		Nico Dietrich
#		Blub
#
# Version:      0.3.1a
#
# Copyright:    (c) 2003 - 2006 - RZ Universitaet Freiburg

DEBUG=1
COMETCEXCL="XF86Config*\nissue*\nmtab*\nfstab*\n"
COMDIRINDXS="/tmp/scratch /var/lib/nobody"

# distro specific settings read from configuration file
# D_SYSCONFDIR - system wide configuration settings in /etc - sysconfig in  
# SuSE and RedHat, default in Debian and Ubuntu, conf.d in Gentoo
# D_ETCEXCL - list of files, wildcards to be excluded from /etc when using 
# bind mounts
# D_DIRINBINDMNT - lists of directories to be created in bind mounted rw
# part of the client filesystem
# D_RODIRSINRW - ReadOnly Directories in RW part of filesystem to save on 
# TempFS usage
# D_DIRINDXS - directories in client filesystem which should be present 
# anyhow
# D_BINDMNT - any code which is specific in bind mount environment
# D_RCDIRS - runlevel directories relative to /etc

D_SYSCONFDIR="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_ETCEXCL="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_BINDMPTS="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_DIRINBINDMNT="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_RODIRSINRW="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_DIRINDXS="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_BINDMNT="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_INITDIR="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_INITBOOTD="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_RCDIRS="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_RCDIRSINRW="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_INITSCRIPTS="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_XF86CONFFILE="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_XFONTPATH="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"
D_DEFAULTCOUNTRY="<set in ~/distro-config/distro file>"

#########################################################################
# End of global variable declaration, nothing needed to be changed at 
# default below that line

# replaces which to find executables inside ROOTDIR
binfinder()
{
  local PROGRAM="$1"
  local RET=1
  for ELEMENT in bin sbin usr/bin usr/sbin usr/local/bin usr/bin/X11; do
    if [ -f "${ROOTDIR}/$ELEMENT/$PROGRAM" ] && [ -x "${ROOTDIR}/$ELEMENT/$PROGRAM" ]; then
      printf '%s\n' "${ROOTDIR}/$ELEMENT/$PROGRAM"
      RET=0
      break
    fi
  done
  return "$RET"  
}

# copy some binary to given destination. Takes binary in $1 and 
# destination in $2
cobi()
{
local DEST=$2
local FPTB=`binfinder $1`
if [ -z ${FPTB} ] ; then
  return 1;
elif [ -L ${FPTB} ] ; then
  # do not copy the link but the binary the link points to
  FPTB=${ROOTDIR}/`ls -la ${FPTB} | sed -e "s,.* ,,"`
  cp ${FPTB} ${INSTDIR}/${DEST}
else
  cp ${FPTB} ${INSTDIR}/${DEST}
fi
}

# replace copy
repco()
{
local FILENAME=$1
# do not forget to define all variables which should be replaced within
# the start and configuration scripts. All comment lines will be deleted.
if [ -d initrd-stuff/${FILENAME} ] ; then
  [ -d ${INSTDIR}/${FILENAME} ] || mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/${FILENAME}
else
  if file initrd-stuff/${FILENAME}| grep "ELF" &>/dev/null ; then
    cp initrd-stuff/${FILENAME} ${INSTDIR}/${FILENAME}
  elif [ -L initrd-stuff/${FILENAME} ] ; then
    cp -a initrd-stuff/${FILENAME} ${INSTDIR}/${FILENAME%/*}
  else
    sed -e "s,@@@INSTDIR@@@,${INSTDIR},g" \
        -e "s,@@@NWMODULES@@@,${NWMODULES},g" \
        -e "s,@@@KERNVER@@@,${KERNVER},g" \
        -e "s,@@@COMDIRINDXS@@@,${COMDIRINDXS},g" \
        -e "s,@@@COMETCEXCL@@@,${COMETCEXCL},g" \
        -e "s,@@@DISTRO@@@,${DISTRO},g" \
        -e "s,@@@NETIF@@@,${NET_IF},g" \
	-e "/^# .*/d" \
          initrd-stuff/${FILENAME} >> ${INSTDIR}/${FILENAME}
  fi
fi
}

# Resolve dynamic library dependencies. Returns a list of symbolic links
# to shared objects and shared object files for the binaries in $*.
# stolen from SuSE mkinitrd
shared_object_files() {
    local LDD initrd_libs lib_files lib_links lib link

    LDD=`which ldd`
    if [ ! -x $LDD ]; then
	error 2 "I need execution permission on ldd ($LDD)."
    fi

    initrd_libs=( $(
	$LDD "$@" \
	| sed -ne 's:\t\(.* => \)\?\(/.*\) (0x[0-9a-f]*):\2:p'
    ) )

    # Evil hack: On some systems we have generic as well as optimized
    # libraries, but the optimized libraries may not work with all
    # kernel versions (e.g., the NPTL glibc libraries don't work with
    # a 2.4 kernel). Use the generic versions of the libraries in the
    # initrd (and guess the name).
    local n optimized
    for ((n=0; $n<${#initrd_libs[@]}; n++)); do
	lib=${initrd_libs[$n]}
	optimized="$(echo "$lib" | sed -e 's:.*/\([^/]\+/\)[^/]\+$:\1:')"
	lib=${lib/$optimized/}
	if [ "${optimized:0:3}" != "lib" -a -f "$lib" ]; then
	    #echo "[Using $lib instead of ${initrd_libs[$n]}]" >&2
	    initrd_libs[$n]="${lib/$optimized/}"
	fi
    done

    for lib in "${initrd_libs[@]}"; do
	case "$lib" in
	linux-gate*)
	    # This library is mapped into the process by the kernel
	    # for vsyscalls (i.e., syscalls that don't need a user/
	    # kernel address space transition) in 2.6 kernels.
	    continue ;;
	/*)
	    lib="${lib:1}" ;;
	*)
	    # Library could not be found.
	    echo "Dynamic library $lib not found"
	    continue ;;
	esac

	while [ -L "/$lib" ]; do
	    echo $lib
	    link="$(readlink "/$lib")"
	    if [ x"${link:0:1}" == x"/" ]; then
	        lib=${link#/}
	    else
	        lib="${lib%/*}/$link"
	    fi
	done
	echo $lib
    done \
    | sort -u
}

# this function incrementally concats and copies distro-specific functions, 
# configuration variables and files
copy_distro_stuff() {

  # first insert dependencies
  case $1 in
    suse)
      case $2 in
        9.3)
        ;;
        10.0)
          copy_distro_stuff suse 9.3
        ;;
      esac
    ;;
    debian)
    ;;
    ubuntu)
    ;;
    gentoo)
    ;;
  esac

  # now insert the current stuff
  cat distro-specs/$1/config-$2 >>${INSTDIR}/etc/sysconfig/config
  cat distro-specs/$1/functions-$2 >>${INSTDIR}/etc/distro-functions
  # would be cool not to copy .svn here ...
  cp -a distro-specs/$1/files-$2 ${INSTDIR}/etc/sysconfig/files 2>/dev/null
}

#########################################################################
# End of function declaration

while getopts :hgk:i:r:o:s:f:n:Sut:d:I:V:a: a ; do
    case $a in
	\:|\?)	case $OPTARG in
		k)  echo "-k requires kernel version parameter"
		    ;;
		i)  echo "-i requires initrd path parameter"
		    ;;
                f)  echo "-f requires file system module list parameter"
		    ;;
                n)  echo "-n requires network module list parameter"
		    ;;
		r)  echo "-r requires root dir parameter"
		    ;;
		s)  echo "-s requires image size(s)"
		    ;;
		t)  echo "-t requires tmp dir parameter"
		    ;;
                d)  echo "-d requires linux distribution name"
                    ;;
		I)  echo "-I requires network interface parameter"
		    ;;
		a)  echo "-a requires a DSDT parameter"
		    ;;
		V)  echo "-V requires an executable to run inside linuxrc"
		    ;;
		*)  echo "Unknown option: -$OPTARG"
		    echo "Try mkinitrd -h"
		    ;;
	    esac
	    exit 1
	    ;;
	g)  use_glibc=1
	    ;;
	k)  KERNVER=$OPTARG
	    ;;
	i)  INITRD_PATH=$OPTARG
	    ;;
	f)  FSMODULES=$OPTARG
	    ;;
	n)  NWMODULES=$OPTARG
	    ;;
	r)  ROOTDIR=$OPTARG
	    ;;
	s)  SPLASH=$OPTARG
	    ;;
	t)  INSTDIR=$OPTARG
	    ;;
        d)  DISTRO=$OPTARG
            ;;
 	I)  NET_IF=$OPTARG
	    ;;
	a)  acpi_dsdt="$OPTARG"
	    ;;
	S)  use_selinux=1
	    ;;
	V)  vendor_init_script="$OPTARG"
	    ;;
	R)  mkinit_type="rd"
	    ;;
	u)  sysfs_root=1
	    use_udev=
	    ;;
	h)  usage
	    ;;
    esac
done
shift $(expr $OPTIND - 1)


#########################################################################
# End of parameter, argument interpretation

if [ -z "$INSTDIR" ] ; then
  INSTDIR=/tmp/dxs-instrd
fi

rm -rf ${INSTDIR}
mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/{dev,proc,tmp,mnt,root,bin,sbin,sys,lib}
mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/usr/share
# needed for KNOPPIX hwsetup not to confuse with ${D_SYSCONFDIR}
mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/etc/sysconfig


# if no distro name is set, try to find the correct one via lsb_release
if [ -z "${DISTRO}" ] ; then
  for i in ${ROOTDIR}/bin/lsb_release ${ROOTDIR}/usr/bin/lsb_release; do
    if [ -e $i ] ; then
      $i > /dev/null 2>&1 || break
      DISTRO=`. $i -i | sed "s/.*\t//"`
      DISTRO_VER=`. $i -r | sed "s/.*\t//"`
      break
    fi
  done
fi

# if still no distro name set, try to find it using significant files
if [ -z "${DISTRO}" ] ; then
  if [ -e ${ROOTDIR}/etc/SuSE-release ] ; then
    DISTRO=suse
    DISTRO_VER=`grep "VERSION" ${ROOTDIR}/etc/SuSE-release | sed "s/.*= //"`
  elif [ -e ${ROOTDIR}/etc/debian_version ] ; then
    DISTRO=debian
    DISTRO_VER=`cat ${ROOTDIR}/etc/debian_version`
  fi
fi

case "${DISTRO}" in
  Debian*|debian*|Sarge*|sarge*)
    DISTRO=debian
    case "${DISTRO_VER}" in
      Sarge*|sarge*|3.1*|*)
        DISTRO_VER=3.1
      ;;
    esac
  ;;
  Ubuntu*|ubuntu*)
    DISTRO=ubuntu
    case "${DISTRO_VER}" in
      Breezy*|breezy*|*)
        DISTRO_VER=5.10
      ;;
    esac
    ;;
  Gentoo*|gentoo*)
    DISTRO=gentoo
    case "${DISTRO_VER}" in
      2005*|*)
        DISTRO_VER=2005.1
      ;;
    esac  
  ;;
  SuSE*|suse*|Suse*|SuSe*|SUSE*|*)
    DISTRO=suse
    case "${DISTRO_VER}" in
      9*)
        DISTRO_VER=9.3
        # might be needed for older udev/hotplug
        # cp -a ${ROOTDIR}/etc/hotplug* ${INSTDIR}/etc
      ;;
      10*|*)
        DISTRO_VER=10.0
      ;;
    esac
     
    # hotplug/udev style and stuff
    cp -a ${ROOTDIR}/etc/udev ${INSTDIR}/etc
    #cp -a /etc/sysconfig/{hardware,network}  ${INSTDIR}/etc/sysconfig
  ;;
esac


# an dieser stelle sollte jetzt sichergestellt sein, dass sowohl DISTRO als auch DISTRO_VER eindeutig gesetzt sind!



copy_distro_stuff ${DISTRO} ${DISTRO_VER}



#if no klibc
for bbins in ash bash sh; do
  if cobi ${bbins} bin ; then 
    ln -fs ${bbins} ${INSTDIR}/bin/sh
    [ "${bbins}" != "bash" ] && ln -fs ${bbins} ${INSTDIR}/bin/bash
    break
  else echo "Binary not found (${bbins})"; fi
done

# if no klibc
for bbins in ip ifconfig; do
  if cobi ${bbins} bin ; then 
    [ "${bbins}" = "ifconfig" ] && cobi route bin
    break
  else echo "Binary not found"; fi
done

# needed standard binaries
for bbins in \
    cat chmod chown chroot cp expr killall ln mkdir modprobe \
    mount portmap pivot_root rmmod sed tar umount
  do
  cobi ${bbins} bin || echo "Program ${bbins} not found"
done

# one of the dhcp clients
for dhcp in dhclient dhcpcd pump ipconfig ; do
  binfinder $dhcp && break;
done
cobi $dhcp bin
mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/var/{lib,run}

# debug binaries
for bbins in \
    date ls lsmod lsof ps rm strace time
  do
  cobi ${bbins} bin || echo "Program ${bbins} not found"
done

# style of hotplug/udev/dev (for etc directories see above!!)
for bbins in udev udevd udevstart
  do
  cobi ${bbins} bin || echo "Program ${bbins} not found"
done

# in suse 9.3 it could be better to use udev.static etc
#for bbins in udev udevd udevstart
#do
#  cobi ${bbins}.static bin || echo "Program ${bbins}.static not found"
#  ln -s /bin/${bbins}.static ${INSTDIR}/bin/${bbins}
#done

# if nfs
mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/var/lib/nfs/state

# if nbd
# cobi nbd-client bin
if [ -n "${FSMODULES}" ] ; then
  case "${FSMODULES}" in
    dnbd*)
      cobi dnbd-client bin
    ;;
    nbd*)   
      cobi nbd-client bin
    ;;
  esac
fi

# distro specific additional stuff
case "${DISTRO}" in 
  debian*)
    cp ${ROOTDIR}/lib/libnss_compat.so.2 ${INSTDIR}/lib;;
esac

# add needed libraries depending on choosen binaries
for lib in `shared_object_files ${INSTDIR}/bin/*` ; do
  baselib=`basename ${lib}`
  test -e  ${INSTDIR}/lib/${baselib} || \
    cp -a /${ROOTDIR}/${lib} ${INSTDIR}/lib
done

# add kernel modules and dependency files
if [ -z "$KERNVER" ] ; then
  KERNVER=`ls -l ${ROOTDIR}/boot/vmlinuz | grep vmlinuz | sed "s/.*vmlinuz-//"`
fi
if [ -z "$KERNVER" ] ; then
  KERNVER=`ls -l ${ROOTDIR}/vmlinuz | grep vmlinuz | sed "s/.*vmlinuz-//"`
fi

if [ -z "$KERNVER" ] ; then
  echo "No kernel version set or detected - please use the -k flag! Exiting..."
  exit 1
fi

if [ -z "$NWMODULES" ] ; then
  NWMODULES="e100 tg3 via-rhine r8169"
fi
if [ -z "$FSMODULES" ] ; then
  FSMODULES="nbd nfs"
fi
if [ -z "$INITRD_PATH" ] ; then
  INITRD_PATH="/tmp/dxsinitrd.gz"
fi

# define modules to put into initial ramdisk for debugging
#DEBUGMODULES="uhci_hcd usbhid"
DEBUGMODULES=""

# put all needed modules into initial ramdisk
mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}
for module in af_packet ${NWMODULES} ${FSMODULES} ${DEBUGMODULES}; do
  mod=`cd /${ROOTDIR}; find "lib/modules/${KERNVER}" -name ${module}.ko \
2>/dev/null`
  if [ -n "$mod" ] ; then
    mpath=${INSTDIR}/${mod%/*}
    mkdir -p ${mpath}
    cp ${ROOTDIR}/$mod ${mpath}
    # fixmee!! selection of dependent modules could be handled a little bi
    # more clever
    case "$module" in
      e100|8139too|via-rhine|sis900|epic100|sundance|8139cp|eepro100|pcnet32)
        cp ${ROOTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/kernel/drivers/net/mii.ko \
          ${INSTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/kernel/drivers/net &>/dev/null
      ;;
      nfs)
	mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/kernel/net/sunrpc/
	mkdir -p ${INSTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/kernel/fs/lockd
        cp ${ROOTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.ko \
	 ${INSTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/kernel/net/sunrpc &>/dev/null
	cp ${ROOTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/kernel/fs/lockd/lockd.ko \
         ${INSTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/kernel/fs/lockd &>/dev/null
      ;;
    esac
  fi
done
cp ${ROOTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}/modules.* \
  ${INSTDIR}/lib/modules/${KERNVER}

# initial ramdisk scripts: init, functions, servconfig, hwautocfg, ...
# copy and replace variable names
for dirs in `find initrd-stuff/* ! -regex ".*/\..*"` ; do
  repco ${dirs##initrd-stuff/} 
done
chmod 755 ${INSTDIR}/init ${INSTDIR}/bin/servconfig \
  ${INSTDIR}/bin/hwautocfg ${INSTDIR}/bin/dhcpmkconfig

#########################################################################
# End of file copy procedures


# finally create the compressed initial ramdisk cpio archive
pushd . > /dev/null 2>&1
  cd ${INSTDIR}
  find . ! -name "*~" | cpio -H newc --create | gzip -9 > $INITRD_PATH
popd > /dev/null 2>&1