path: root/src/initramfs/scripts/init

#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2003..2006 - RZ Uni Freiburg
# Copyright (c) 2006..2011 - OpenSLX GmbH
#
# This program is free software distributed under the GPL version 2.
# See http://openslx.org/COPYING
#
# If you have any feedback please consult http://openslx.org/feedback and
# send your feedback to feedback@openslx.org
#
# General information about OpenSLX can be found at http://openslx.org
#
# Main script for initial ramfs for OpenSLX linux stateless clients
#############################################################################

# fixme: the primary init script should never fail, so move all critical code
# into sub script calls (see ticket 259)

export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin/:/usr/sbin

# device files get their own filesystem (to be move mounted later)
devdir="/dev"
mount -n -t tmpfs -o 'size=25%,mode=0755' initramfsdevs ${devdir}

mkdir -p /run
mount -n -t tmpfs -o 'mode=755' run "/run"

# mount the important standard directories
[ ! -f /proc/cpuinfo ] && mount -n -t proc proc /proc
[ ! -d /sys/class ] && mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys

# create basic device files an directories (in dev - for most hardware related
# devices mdev should handle that)
for i in "/dev/mem c 1 1" "/dev/null c 1 3" "/dev/zero c 1 5" \
         "/dev/urandom c 1 9" "/dev/kmsg c 1 11" "/dev/tty0 c 4 0" \
         "/dev/tty1 c 4 1" "/dev/tty2 c 4 2" "/dev/tty3 c 4 3" \
         "/dev/tty4 c 4 4" "/dev/tty5 c 4 5" "/dev/tty6 c 4 6" \
         "/dev/tty7 c 4 7" "/dev/tty8 c 4 8" "/dev/tty9 c 4 9" \
         "/dev/tty10 c 4 10" "/dev/tty c 5 0" "/dev/console c 5 1" \
         "/dev/ptmx c 5 2" "/dev/psaux c 10 1" "/dev/agpgart c 10 175" \
         "/dev/fb0 c 29 0" "/dev/xconsole p"; do
  mknod $i
done
mkdir -p ${devdir}/pts ${devdir}/shm ${devdir}/.udevdb ${devdir}/.udev \
  ${devdir}/.initramfs /var/log
# create some standard links (expected?) in /dev
ln -s /proc/kcore /dev/core
ln -s /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
ln -s /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
ln -s /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
ln -s /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr

mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts

# redirect kernel messages to tty10 instead of the standard console
getty -i -n -l /bin/cat 38400 tty10 &
setlogcons 10

# start device auto discovery/setup service of busybox
echo >/etc/mdev.conf
mdev -s

# source functions file common for all distros, messages contains all error
# and info output (for some reason the error output is not produced properly
# - crash)

# how do the localization here? There is not yet a country-Variable
. /etc/messages
. /etc/functions || ( echo -e $init_mff && sleep 100 )
. /etc/distro-functions || ( echo -e $init_dff && sleep 100 )

# configuration settings for this slx system's environment
. /etc/slxsystem.conf 2>/dev/null || ( echo -e ${init_sscf} && \
  sleep 100 )
# initramfs-setup configuration (common initial settings for all clients using
# a certain InitRamFS generated by slxconfig-demuxer)
[ -f /etc/initramfs-setup ] && . /etc/initramfs-setup 2>/dev/null

export date="${slxconf_date}"

export DEBUGLEVEL=0
export KERNEL="${slxconf_kernver}"
export NWMODULES="${slxconf_listnwmod}"
export DISTRO_NAME="${slxconf_distro_name}"
export DISTRO_VER="${slxconf_distro_ver}"
export SYSTEM_NAME="${slxconf_system_name}"
export SLXVERSION="${slxconf_slxver}"

# do not use dnbd cache file
nodnbdcache="yes"

# set a default LAN interface, might be modified for WLAN, bridge setups or
# on machines with more than one ethernet card built in
export nwif="eth0"

# load usb modules for keyboard (reenable usb keyboards, otherwise the
# admin has to wait until second run of hwsetup late in stage3) and the
# network adaptor modules, search for pci modules to load later on
hwautocfg base

# if no kernel version is set, try to get it directly from /proc
if [ -z $KERNEL ] ; then
  KERNEL=$(cat /proc/version)
  KERNEL=${KERNEL#*version }
  KERNEL=${KERNEL% (*) (*}
fi

# set defaults for some important variables, might be overwritten via
# kernel commandline
tmpfssize="$(expr $(grep -i "memtotal" /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}') \
  / 100 \* 75 - 128000)k" # in kbyte
cowsize="50%"
rwdir=/dev/shm
nfsro="nfs"
aufs=1
unionfs=1
fuse=1

runinithook '00-started'

# run pre init script and user defined preinit.local, copied by mkdxsinitrd
# from /var/lib/openslx/config/... in stage2
preinit
[ -f /bin/preinit.local ] && {
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 0 ] && \
    echo -n "Running script /bin/preinit.local ... "
  chmod u+x /bin/preinit.local
  /bin/preinit.local
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 0 ] && echo "ok"; }

# switch off the several configuration methods, will be switched on
# according to kernel commandline settings
echo "noldap" > /tmp/ldap-done

# external configuration file retrieval (per tftp) must be done, as otherwise
# we will never get the initramfs-setup file. By default, we try a predefined
# standard path (.../tftpboot/client-config/ ...)
file="yes"

# read kernel commandline
read KCMDLINE < /proc/cmdline
export KCMDLINE
# read the system wide initramfs-setup and then the kernel commandline
for opts in $(sed "s/#.*//" /etc/initramfs-setup) ${KCMDLINE} ; do
  case ${opts} in
    # shut down pc
    shutdown)
      cat <<EOL

                     SHUTTING DOWN PC!
                     
EOL
      echo "o" >/proc/sysrq-trigger
    ;;
    # from IPAPPEND
    BOOTIF=*)
      bootmac=$(echo ${opts} | sed "s/.*=01-//;s/-/:/g")
    ;;
    # localization
    country=*)
      COUNTRY=${opts#country=}
      grep -q -E "country=" /etc/initramfs-setup && 
        echo -e "\n# localization information gotten via kernel command line \
in $0\ncountry=\"${COUNTRY}\"" >>/etc/initramfs-setup
    ;;
    # single token for debugging ...
    debug)
      DEBUGLEVEL=1
    ;;
    # ... or a specified debug level
    debug=*)
      DEBUGLEVEL=${opts#debug=}
      if [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 8 -o $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] ; then
        echo "** SLX init started near $(sysup)"
      elif [ $DEBUGLEVEL -ge 3 -a $DEBUGLEVEL -le 20 ] ; then
        # create, start a debug shell process
        echo "Debug shell started on second console (tty2)"
        echo -e "#!/bin/sh\nsh" >/bin/debugshell
        chmod u+x /bin/debugshell
        getty -i -n -l /bin/debugshell 38400 tty2 &
        # start logging (debuglevel >=3)
        # fixme: SuSE hangs in Creating /var/log/boot.msg if activated
        echo "Syslogd started on third console (tty3)"
        # just to have some name in syslog
        echo "(slx init)" >/proc/sys/kernel/hostname
        syslogd -C2048
	klogd
        logread -f > /dev/tty3 2>/dev/null &
        logread -f >> /var/log/messages 2>/dev/null &
      fi
    ;;
    # if configuration should not be gathered by dhcp client
    nodhcp)
      nodhcp="yes"
      echo "nodhcp" >/tmp/dhcp-done
    ;;
    nofile)
      unset file
      echo "nofile" >/tmp/file-done
    ;;
    # if ldap configuration should be triggered
    ldap)
      ldap="yes"
      rm /tmp/ldap-done
    ;;
    # ldap configuration with host and port to contact (base)
    ldap=*)
      ldap="yes"
      rm /tmp/ldap-done
    ;;
    # file source with tftp server and file location on the server
    file=*|file)
      if [ "${opts}" != "file" ] ; then
        fileprot=$(uri_token ${opts#file=} prot)
        fileserv=$(uri_token ${opts#file=} server)
        filepath=$(uri_token ${opts#file=} path)
      fi
    ;;
    # if ld.so.cache should be generated; should be switched on when composing
    # rootfs from more than one source
    ldsc)
      ldsc="yes";;
    # simple union of base ro rootdir with tempfs on top
    nounionfs)
      unionfs=0;;
    # additional source to unify root filesystem with; the top layer will be
    # the tempfs
    unionfs=*)
      unionfs=1
      uniondirs=${opts#unionfs=}
      # most probably it is a good idea to run ldconfig, so enable it
      ldsc="yes"
    ;;
    noldsc)
      ldsc="";;
    # same for AUFS; alternative to unionfs
    noaufs)
      aufs=0;;
    nofuse)
      fuse=0;;
    aufs=*)
      aufs=1
      uniondirs=${opts#aufs=}
      # most probably it is a good idea to run ldconfig, so enable it
      ldsc="yes"
    ;;
    noldsc)
      ldsc="";;
    # if cowloop should be used, only ontop of network block device and in
    # combination with classical fs, like ext2 useful
    cowloop=*)
      cowloop=1
      #cowsize=${opts#cowloop=}
    ;;
    # rootfs will void the variables (d)nbdroot, nfsroot ...
    # fixme: allow multiple rootfs sources to be unioned!?
    # if strinstr " " "$rootfs" ...
    rootfs=*)
      rootfs=${opts#rootfs=}
      rootfs=${rootfs#\"}
      rootfs=${rootfs%%\"}
      srvproto=$(uri_token $rootfs prot)
      case $srvproto in
        nfs)
          # nfsroot consists of two components
          nfspath=$(uri_token $rootfs path)
          nfsserver=$(uri_token $rootfs server)
          grep -q -E "nfsserver" /etc/initramfs-setup || \
            echo -e "# nfs root information gotten via kernel command \
line in $0\nnfsserver=\"${nfsserver}\"\nnfspath=\"${nfspath}\"" \
              >>/etc/initramfs-setup
        ;;
        *nbd*)
          bldmod=$srvproto
          # get settings for nbd-client, filesystem equals to path in URI
          # notation (remove leading slash from filesystem at the end)
          bldhost=$(uri_token $rootfs server)
          bldport=$(uri_token $rootfs port)
          path=$(uri_token $rootfs path)
          bldrfst=${path##*/}
          bldopt=${path%/*}
          bldopt=${bldopt#/*}
        ;;
        aoe)
          echo "Not implemented yet"
          bldmod=
        ;;
        iscsi)
          echo "Not implemented yet"
          bldmod=
          #iscsiserver=$(uri_token $rootfs server)
          #iscsiport=$(uri_token $rootfs port)
          #iscsitarget=$(uri_token $rootfs path)
        ;;
        lbd)
          # use a local device for mounting root block device with given
          # filesystem directly or a root filesystem container from another
          # filesystem, e.g. rootfs=lbd://sda1/squashfs (bldmod cannot be
          # empty, use loop or the real device stuff)
          bldmod=loop
          blddev=$(uri_token $rootfs server)
          bldfst=$(uri_token $rootfs path)
          bldfst=${bldfst#/*}
        ;;
      esac
    ;;
    # size of cache dnbd should use within ram
    dcsize=*)
      dnbdcachesize=${opts#dcsize=};;
    # ip configuration client-ip:server-ip:gateway:netmask
    ip=*)
      ipinfo=${opts#ip=};;
    # deprecated: nfs server and path (rewritten to standard style)
    nfsroot=*)
      srvproto=nfs
      nfsroot=${opts#nfsroot=}
      nfspath=${nfsroot#*:}
      nfsserver=${nfsroot%:/*}
      grep -q -E "nfsserver" /etc/initramfs-setup || \
        echo -e "\n# nfs root information gotten via kernel command line \n\
in $0\n# deprecated: please use rootfs=nfs://...\nnfsserver=\"${nfsserver}\"\
\nnfspath=\"${nfspath}\"">> /etc/initramfs-setup
    ;;
    # size of tempfs if not max. 50% of RAM should be used
    tmpfssize=*)
      tmpfssize=${opts#tmpfssize=};;
    # vendor code identifier for dhcp requests, that way OpenSLX clients could
    # be distinguished from other (dhcp) clients
    vci=*)
      vci=${opts#vci=};;
    # option for ddcinfo
    ddcinfo=*)
      ddcinfo=${opts#ddcinfo=};;
  esac
done

runinithook '05-have-kernelvars'

# at this point a timer should be started to ensure an automated reboot
# or halt of the machine if SLX init does not succeed (e.g. missing kernel
# module for the network adaptor)
if [ ${DEBUGLEVEL} -lt 3 -o ${DEBUGLEVEL} = 8 ] ; then
  cat<<EOF > /bin/watchdog
#!/bin/sh
echo \$$ > /tmp/watchdogpid
[ ! -f /proc/version ] && mount -n -t proc proc /proc
sleep 120 2> /dev/null
echo "o" > /proc/sysrq-trigger
EOF
  chmod u+x /bin/watchdog
  watchdog &
fi

# check if at least one type of IP configuration is availabe
if [ -n "$nodhcp" -a -z "$ldap" -a -z "$ipinfo" -a $srvproto != "lbd" ]
  then echo -e "# You did not specify any advanced configuration mode for \
your clients. You\n# might want to add the token 'dhcp' for DHCP config, \
'file(=source)'\n# for config file get via TFTP or 'ldap(=source)' for LDAP \
configuration to\n# your kernel command line." >> /etc/initramfs-setup
  if strinfile "clientip" /etc/initramfs-setup ; then
    # IP configuration seems to be present in initramfs-setup file
    # TODO: FIX this, as it will clobber all kernel-cmdline values!
    . /etc/initramfs-setup
    ipinfo="ip=$clientip:$serverip:$gateway:$subnet_mask"
  else
    error "$init_errip"
  fi
fi

# for ldap configuration at least basic IP setup is needed to contact the
# server
[ -n "$nodhcp" -a -n "$ldap" -a -z "$ipinfo" ] && error "$init_errldap"
# set debug level and logfile
if [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] ; then
  echo "** Setting debuglevel to ${DEBUGLEVEL} at $(sysup)"
elif [ $DEBUGLEVEL -ne 0 ] ; then
  echo "Setting debuglevel to ${DEBUGLEVEL}"
fi
export MODPRV=" "
export LOGFILE
if [ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -gt 0 -a "${DEBUGLEVEL}" != 8 ] ; then
  # set LOGFILE and move it later on into stage4
  LOGFILE="/var/log/slx-boot.log"
  echo "Starting OpenSLX client boot logging at $(date)" >$LOGFILE
  echo "1 4 1 7" >/proc/sys/kernel/printk
  [ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -ge 2 ] && MODPRV="-v"
  [ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -gt 3 -a "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -le 10 ] && {
    set -x
    # and the kernel too
    echo "7 7 7 7" >/proc/sys/kernel/printk; }
  [ "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -gt 10 -a "${DEBUGLEVEL}" -le 20 ] && set +x
else
  # switch off most of kernel debug output
  echo "0 0 0 0" >/proc/sys/kernel/printk
  # modprobe should stay quiet
  MODPRV="-q"
  LOGFILE="/dev/null"
fi

runinithook '10-nw-if-config'

# check for multiple ethernet interfaces (we have at least the mac of PXE boot 
# device in $bootmac)
# check here for the active ethernet link (skip non-ethN interfaces)
if strinstr "eth" "$nwif" ; then
  for ethif in eth0 eth1 eth2 eth3 ; do
    export macaddr=$(ip link show dev $ethif 2>/dev/null | \
      grep -i link.ether | awk '{print $2}')
    # if there is no bootmac present in kernel commandline any checks are
    # useless
    if [ -z "$bootmac" ] ; then
      bootmac="$macaddr"
      [ "$ethif" != "eth0" ] && error "$init_bootmac" nonfatal
    fi
    if [ "$macaddr" = "$bootmac" ] ; then
      nwif=$ethif
      break
    elif [ "x$macaddr" = "x" ] ; then
      # if the macaddr is empty on the first interface tried, there is no
      # network adaptor visible (missing kernel module)
      if [ "$ethif" = "eth0" ] ; then
        error "$init_errnwad"
      else
        # assume a forcedeth problem here (nonmatching MACs)
        macaddr=${bootmac}
      fi
      break
    fi
  done
fi
# quickfix for proper nwif passing ... (to be fixed in a more general way)
sed "s/nwif=.*/nwif=\"${nwif}\"/" -i /tmp/env/wrapper.env
oldnwif=$nwif
# hook to setup bridging (several virtualization tools ...
runinithook '20-nw-bridge-config'

# set up loopback networking
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && echo "** starting ip config at $(sysup)"
ip link set dev lo up 2>/dev/null
ip addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo 2>/dev/null
ip link set dev $nwif up  2>/dev/null || error "$init_noeth"

# analyze ip information from the kernel command line and put parts
# of it into several variables
if [ -n "$ipinfo" ] ; then
  getip () {
    local val="$ipinfo:"; i=$(($1 - 1));
    while [ $i -gt 0 ] ; do
      val=${val#*:} ; i=$(($i - 1));
    done;
  echo $val|sed "s/:.*//"; }
  clientip=$(getip 1)
  serverip=$(getip 2)
  gateway=$(getip 3)
  subnet_mask=$(getip 4)
  broadcast_address=$(ipcalc -s -b $clientip $subnet_mask|sed s/.*=//)
  [ -z "$broadcast_address" ] && broadcast_address=255.255.255.255
  # we might have an idea of the dns server via preboot
  dns_srv=$(getip 5)
  [ -n "$dns_srv" ] && echo nameserver $dns_srv >/etc/resolv.conf;
  echo -e "# ip configuration written by $0 script:\nclientip=$clientip\n\
subnet_mask=$subnet_mask\ngateway=$gateway\nserverip=$serverip\n\
broadcast_address=$broadcast_address" >>/etc/initramfs-setup
  # set static ip address
  ip addr add $clientip/$(ipcalc -s -p $clientip $subnet_mask|sed s/.*=//) \
    broadcast $broadcast_address dev $nwif 2>/dev/null
  ip route add default via $gateway 2>/dev/null
else
  noipyet="yes"
fi
# get configuration data via dhcp (with vendor code identifier if present
# in ${vci} from kernel command line or initramfs-setup) ...
if [ -z "$nodhcp" ] ; then
  ( rundhcp ${vci}; echo "dhcp finished at $(sysup)" >/tmp/dhcp-done ) &
  if [ -n "$noipyet" ] ; then
    waitfor /tmp/dhcp-done 20000
    . /tmp/confviadhcp
    # by now there should be a proper ip configuration present
    if [ -z "$clientip" -o -z "$subnet_mask" -o -z "$broadcast_address" ]
      then error "$init_errdhcp"
    else
      { ip addr add \
          $clientip/$(ipcalc -s -p $clientip $subnet_mask|sed s/.*=//) \
          broadcast $broadcast_address dev $nwif 2>/dev/null || \
            error "$init_erripcfg"; }
      # if gateway is available set it
      [ -n $gateway ] && ip route add default via $gateway 2>/dev/null
    fi
    # fixme: to be checked!!
    #  else
    #    if [ -n "$file" -a "$srvproto" = "lbd" ] ; then
    #      error "$init_erripcfg" nonfatal
    #    else
    #      error "$init_erripcfg"
    #    fi
    #  fi
  fi
fi
# check if serverip is set as variable @@@serverip@@@
sed "s,@@@serverip@@@,$serverip," -i /etc/initramfs-setup
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && echo "** finished ip config at $(sysup)"

# on some network adaptors we need to wait for the link to come up
dmesg | grep -q "link down" && for i in 1 1 1 1  ; do 
  dmesg | grep -q "link up" && break
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -ge 1 ] && echo "network: waited half a second for the \
link to come up" >>$LOGFILE
  sleep $i
done
# ... or ldap if available (in background)
[ -n "$ldap" ] && ldapconf &
# ... or via (t)ftp/http file get (in background)
[ -n "$file" ] && fileget &

runinithook '25-have-ip-config'

## netconsole is disabled in the default config
# config_netconsole $clientip $oldnwif $nwif $serverip

# if root filesystem should be imported via local or a network block device
if [ -n "${bldmod}" ] ; then
  # load block device driver(s) if needed
  for module in ${bldmod} ; do
    modprobe ${MODPRV} ${module} || error "$init_errbld"
  done
  mdev -s
  [ -z "$bldrfst" ] && bldrfst=squashfs
  bldhost=$(checkip $bldhost)
  if [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] ; then
    echo "** starting setup of ${bldmod} at $(sysup)"
  else
    echo "Stateless client using ${bldmod} on $bldhost:$bldport with $bldrfst"
  fi
  # fixme: check for fs in /proc/filesystems before trying to load the module
  modprobe ${MODPRV} ${bldrfst} || error "$init_errbld" nonfatal

  # for debugging: interface might not be properly up - check reachability
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -ge 1 ] && ping -c 1 -w 15 ${bldhost} >/dev/null 2>&1

  case "${srvproto}" in
    # network block device present in standard kernel
    nbd)
      RDEV=/dev/nbd0
      waitfor "${RDEV}" 20000 || error "$init_nbddev"
      i=0
      # QUICKFIX: busybox version doesn't support "-persist" yet
      # but default behaviour is comparable
      # OLD CMD: while ! nbd-client $bldhost $bldport ${RDEV} -persist ; do
      while ! nbd-client $bldhost $bldport ${RDEV} ; do
        usleep 100000
        i=$(($i + 1))
        if [ $i -ge 1000 ] ; then
          error "$init_nbds"; break
        fi
      done
      usleep 100
      echo deadline > /sys/block/nbd0/queue/scheduler
      # echo "32" > /sys/block/nbd0/queue/read_ahead_kb
      ;;
    # dnbd3 by Johann Latocha
    dnbd3)
      RDEV=/dev/dnbd0
      waitfor "${RDEV}" 20000 || error "$init_nbddev"
      i=0
      
      vid=${bldopt%/*}
      rid=${bldopt#*/}
      echo "blkopt: $bldopt"
      echo "vid: $vid"
      echo "rid: $rid"
      [ "x" == "x$bldport" ] || bldporrt="-p $bldport"
      tryagain=1
      while [ "x$tryagain" == "x1" ] ; do 
        dnbd3-client -h $bldhost $bldport -d ${RDEV} -v $vid -r $rid
        usleep 10000
        if [ "$(cat /sys/block/dnbd0/net/cur_server_ip)x" != "x" ]; then
            tryagain=0
        else 
            echo -n "retry: "
        fi
      done
      sleep 1 
      ;;
    # dnbd2 by Vito Di Leo
    dnbd2)
      RDEV=/dev/vnbd0
      waitfor "${RDEV}" 20000 || error "$init_nbddev"
      # quickhack, should be read in from URI
      echo 1 > /sys/block/vnbd0/config/vid
      echo 1 > /sys/block/vnbd0/config/rid
      # check for others in initramfs-setup and then kernel cmdline
      rootfs="$(sed -n "/rootfs=/p" /etc/initramfs-setup| \
        sed "s,rootfs=,,;s,\",,g") "
      [ "$rootfs" = " " ] && \
        rootfs="$(cat /proc/cmdline|sed "s,.*rootfs=\",,;s,\".*,,") "
      i=0
      # assume no more than 16 different dnbd2 servers (default 4)
      while [ "x$bldhost" != "x" -a $i -lt 16 ]; do
        #echo "I: $i R: $rootfs P:$bldport H:$bldhost"
        echo $bldhost $bldport > /sys/block/vnbd0/server${i}/sock
        i=$(($i + 1))
        rootfs=${rootfs#* }
        bldsp=$(echo ${rootfs}|sed "s, .*,,")
        bldhost=$(uri_token $bldsp server)
        bldport=$(uri_token $bldsp port)
      done
      # the cfq scheduler seem not a good idea here
      echo deadline > /sys/block/vnbd0/queue/scheduler
      # needed for some reason to settle initialization
      sleep 1
      i=0
      while [ $(cat /sys/block/vnbd0/config/running) != 1 ] ; do
        usleep 100000
        echo 1 > /sys/block/vnbd0/config/running
        i=$(($i + 1))
        if [ $i -ge 50 ] ; then
          error "$init_dnbd2s"; break
        fi
      done
      echo "64" > /sys/block/vnbd0/queue/read_ahead_kb
      ;;
    # dnbd by Thorsten Zitterell
    dnbd)
      # quickhack
      RDEV=/dev/dnbd0
      if [ -z $nodnbdcache ] ; then  # variable not really used yet
        mkdir /dnbd
        mount -n -o 'size=20%' -t tmpfs tmpfs /dnbd
        ( cat /dev/zero > /dnbd/cache 2>/dev/null || echo "ok" >/tmp/cache ) &
        clientopt="-c /dnbd/cache"
        waitfor /tmp/cache 10000
      fi
      [ $(echo $bldhost|sed "s,\..*,,") -ge 224 ] && \
        ip route add 224.0.0.0/4 dev $nwif
      waitfor /dev/dnbd0 10000 || error "$init_nbddev"
      echo "dnbd-client -b $bldhost -d $RDEV $clientopt"
      while ! dnbd-client -b $bldhost -d $RDEV $clientopt ; do
        usleep 10000
      done
      # problem with squashfs and cfq scheduler
      echo noop > /sys/block/dnbd0/queue/scheduler
      echo 0 > /sys/block/dnbd0/queue/read_ahead_kb
      ;;
    lbd)
      # using clients local block device (disk partition is to be specified
      RDEV=/dev/$blddev
      echo "$bldrfst" >>/etc/filesystems
      realbldrfst=$bldrfst
      # we might need to mount the base layer filesystem first before accessing
      # e.g. a squashfs container file on it
      bldrfst=auto
      ;;
  esac
  RWRO="ro"
  if [ -n "${cowloop}" -a -x /bin/cowdev ] ; then
    modprobe ${MODPRV} cowloop || {
      error "$init_loadcow" nonfatal
      unset cowloop; }
    [ -x /bin/mdev ] && mdev -s
  fi
  if [ -n "${cowloop}" ] ; then
    if [ -n "${unionfs}" -o -n "${aufs}" ] ; then
      error "$init_cownobld"
      unset unionfs aufs
    fi
    echo "Using Copy-on-Write block device for rw access"
    mount -n -t tmpfs -o size=${cowsize} ramfs ${rwdir}
    mkdir /dev/cow && mknod /dev/cow/ctl b 241 255
    usleep 200
    ln -s /dev/cowloop0 /dev/cow/0
    # fixme - cowdev depending on blockdev choosen above ...
    cowdev -a /dev/nbd0 ${rwdir}/nbd.cow
    usleep 200
    RWRO="rw"
    RDEV=/dev/cow/0
    # run ldconfig if not switched off via kernel command line
    ldcfg
  else
    # use normal UnionFS behaviour because rootfs is not NFS
    unset nfsro
  fi
  # finally mount the configured network/local block device
  for i in 0 5000 20000 100000 500000 1000000 ; do
    usleep $i
    mount -n -t $bldrfst -o $RWRO $RDEV /mnt 2>/dev/null && break
  done
  # check if we got the rootfilesystem directly or need to mount a container
  # file from the mounted block device
  if [ "${srvproto}" = "lbd" -a -f /mnt/boot/${slxconf_system_name} ]; then
    mkdir /dev/bootdisk
    mount --move /mnt /dev/bootdisk
    mount -t ${realbldrfst} -o loop \
      /dev/bootdisk/boot/${slxconf_system_name} /mnt || error "$init_errloop"
  fi
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && echo "** finished blockdev setup stuff at $(sysup)"
elif [ -n ${iscsiserver} ] ; then
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && echo "** started setting up iSCSI initiator at \
$(sysup)"
  #if [ -n ${iscsitarget} ] ; then
  #  echo "InitiatorName=${iscsitarget}"|sed "s,@@@serverip@@@,$serverip," \
  #    >/etc/initiatorname.iscsi
  #else
  # discovery
  #fi
  #echo -e "node.startup = automatic">/etc/iscsid.conf
  #iscsid -c /etc/iscsid.conf
  # the cowloop part has to be moved (option for iscsi devices too)
  # and should be generalized for nbd, dnbd, iscsi
fi

# if no type of root filesystem is passed via kernel command line try
# information gathered from dhcp process (only valid for nfs)
if [ -z "${bldmod}" -a -z "${bldhost}" -a -z "${nfsserver}" ] ; then
  # information has to be read from dhcp and ldap configuration
  # cfgcomplete merges all configuration files
  cfgcomplete
fi

# mount nfs rootfs
if [ -z "${bldmod}" -a -z "${bldserver}" ] ; then
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && echo "** started nfs mount"
  # read in extended initramfs-setup
  . /etc/initramfs-setup
  # prefer nfsserver and nfspath from kernel commandline over the information
  # gotten from dhcp server
  if [ -n "${nfsserver}" -a -n "${nfspath}" ] ; then
    # check if nfsserver is set as variable @@@serverip@@@
    nfsserver=$(checkip $nfsserver)
  else
    # we got a problem here
    error "$init_nfssp" fatal
  fi
  # interface might not be properly up - check reachability
  ping -c 1 -w 15 ${nfsserver} >/dev/null 2>&1
  # mount the rootfs via nfs readonly (ro)
  fsmount nfs ${nfsserver} ${nfspath} /mnt ro
  #for transport in tcp udp fail; do
  #  [ $proto = "fail" ] && { error "$init_nfs"; break; }
  #  mount -n -t nfs -o ro,nolock,${transport} ${nfsroot} /mnt && break
  #done
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && echo "** finished nfs mount at $(sysup)"
fi

runinithook '35-have-network-root'

# get the complete collection of kernel modules and firmwares available
testmkd /lib/firmware
mount -n --bind /mnt/lib/modules /lib/modules && \
mount -n --bind /mnt/lib/firmware /lib/firmware || error "$init_moddir"
# start hardware configuration as background process if not a special
# debuglevel (21) is used for the option of manual hwautocfg start
if [ ${DEBUGLEVEL} = 21 ] ; then
  echo "You can run 'hwautocfg main &' manually now ..."
  /bin/sh
else
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && echo "** started hwautocfg in background at \
$(sysup)"
  hwautocfg main &
fi

runinithook '40-started-hw-config'

# unionfs/aufs modules visible by now if installed or directly compiled into
# the kernel, try to use aufs for rw access if available
union_type=""
if [ ${aufs} -eq 1 ]; then
  aufs_in_kernel=$(grep -c aufs /proc/filesystems)
  if [ ${aufs_in_kernel} -eq 0 ]; then
    modprobe ${MODPRV} aufs 2>/dev/null
    aufs_have_module=$(lsmod | grep -ce "^aufs")
    [ ${aufs_have_module} -ne 0 ] && union_type="AUFS" 
  else
     union_type="AUFS"
  fi
fi

if [ -z ${union_type} ] && [ ${unionfs} -eq 1 ]; then
  unionfs_in_kernel=$(grep -c unionfs /proc/filesystems)
  if [ ${unionfs_in_kernel} -eq 0 ]; then
    modprobe ${MODPRV} unionfs 2>/dev/null
    unionfs_have_module=$(lsmod | grep -ce "^unionfs")
    [ ${unionfs_have_module} -ne 0 ] && union_type="UnionFS" 
  else
     union_type="UnionFS"
  fi
fi

if [ -z ${union_type} ] && [ ${fuse} -eq 1 ]; then
  fuse_in_kernel=$(grep -c fuse /proc/filesystems)
  if [ ${fuse_in_kernel} -eq 0 ]; then
    modprobe ${MODPRV} fuse 2>/dev/null
    fuse_have_module=$(lsmod | grep -ce "^fuse")
    [ ${fuse_have_module} -ne 0 ] && union_type="Fuse" 
  else
     union_type="Fuse"
  fi
fi

if [ -z ${union_type} ]; then
  if [ ${fuse} -eq 0 -a ${aufs} -eq 0 -a ${unionfs} -eq 0 -a -z "${cowloop}" ] ; then
    error "$init_deselau" nonfatal
    unset fuse aufs unionfs
  else
    error "$init_loadaufs" nonfatal
    unset aufs unionfs
  fi
fi

# runtimer
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 8 -o $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && \
  echo "** Filesystem setup started at $(sysup)"
# setup of client root filesystem dependent on the availability of UnionFS
if [ "x${union_type}" != "x" ] ; then
  echo "Using ${union_type} for rw access"
  mkdir -p ${rwdir}/union ${rwdir}/uniontmp /rorootfs
  # adapting tempfs size of the device directory (takes /tmp in stage4)
  mount -o remount,size=${tmpfssize} ${devdir} 
  mount -n -t tmpfs -o size=${tmpfssize} none ${rwdir}/uniontmp
  # hack for handling unionfs with patched run-init
  mount -n --move /mnt /rorootfs
  if [ "$union_type" == "UnionFS" ]; then
    mount -n -t unionfs -o dirs=${rwdir}/uniontmp:/rorootfs=${nfsro}ro \
      none /mnt
    mkdir -p /mnt/uniontmp
    mount -n --move ${rwdir}/uniontmp /mnt/uniontmp
    chmod 0755 /mnt/uniontmp /mnt
  elif [ "$union_type" == "AUFS" ]; then
    mount -n -t aufs -o br:/${rwdir}/uniontmp:/rorootfs=ro none /mnt
    mkdir -p /mnt/uniontmp
    mount -n --move ${rwdir}/uniontmp /mnt/uniontmp
    chmod 0755 /mnt/uniontmp /mnt
  elif [ "$union_type" == "Fuse" ]; then
    mkdir -p /tmp/union/rorootfs /tmp/union/uniontmp
    mount -n --move /rorootfs /tmp/union/rorootfs
    mount -n --move ${rwdir}/uniontmp /tmp/union/uniontmp
    unionfs -o cow,max_files=32768,allow_other,use_ino,suid,dev \
            -o nonempty,chroot=/tmp/union \
      /uniontmp=RW:/rorootfs=RO /mnt
  fi
  # running hardware disk/tmp setup now
  hwautocfg disk &
  # run ldconfig if switched on via kernel command line (token ldsc) or
  # triggered by unionized root filesystem
  ldcfg
elif [ -z "${cowloop}" ] ; then
  # fire up hardware disk/tmp setup first
  hwautocfg disk &
  echo "Using bind mounts to ramdisk for rw access"
  mount -n -t tmpfs -o size=75% ramfs ${rwdir}
  for path in ${D_BINDMPTS} ; do
    mkdir -p ${rwdir}/${path} >/dev/null 2>&1
    mount -n --bind ${rwdir}/${path} /mnt/${path}
    [ ${DEBUGLEVEL} -gt 1 -a ${DEBUGLEVEL} != 8 ] && \
      echo "Created ${rwdir}/${path} and mounted it to /mnt/$path"
  done
  # see above ...
  ldcfg
  # save the RO directories mentioned in the distro-specific
  # config to a temporary directory. They will later on be restored
  for path in ${D_RODIRSINRW}; do
    if [ -d /mnt/${path} ] ; then
      list="${path} ${list}"
      # exclude them from etc copy process too
      echo "${path}/*"|sed -e "s,/root/,,;s,^/,," >>/tmp/etc.exclude
      mkdir -p /root/${path} >/dev/null 2>&1
      mount -n --bind /mnt/${path} /root/${path} >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi
  done
  for path in /etc/${D_SYSCONFDIR} ${D_DIRINBINDMNT} ${list}; do
    mkdir -p ${rwdir}/${path}
  done
  testmkd ${rwdir}/var/tmp 1777
  # exclude all sysv runlevel link stuff
  for i in ${D_RCDIRS} ${D_INITBOOTD} ; do
    echo "*$i/*" >>/tmp/etc.exclude
  done
  # add list of files to be excluded and common excludes to the filter list
  echo -e "-\ndhcp*\n*~\n*.old\n*-\nxorg.conf*" >>/tmp/etc.exclude
  # if ld.so.cache is to be generated then do not copy the file
  [ -n "${ldsc}" ] && echo -e "ld.so.cache*" >>/tmp/etc.exclude
  # for tar exclude lists might be used, more difficult for cp
  cd /mnt
  tar -X /tmp/etc.exclude -cp etc/*|tar -xp -C ${rwdir} 2>/dev/null
  cd /
  mount -n --bind ${rwdir}/etc /mnt/etc
  mount -n --bind ${rwdir}/var /mnt/var
  # get the "covered" mounts back into filesystem structure
  for path in ${list}; do
    mount -n --move /root/$path /mnt/$path #>>$LOGFILE 2>&1
  done
  #rm -rf /root/* >/dev/null 2>&1
  # run some specific stuff !?
fi

runinithook '50-have-layered-fs'

# generate a set of default directories
. /etc/openslx.conf
for dir in $OPENSLX_DEFAULT_LOGDIR $OPENSLX_DEFAULT_BINDIR \
           $OPENSLX_DEFAULT_LIBDIR $OPENSLX_DEFAULT_VIRTDIR; do
  testmkd /mnt/$dir
done
chmod -R 1777 /mnt/${OPENSLX_DEFAULT_LOGDIR}

# script for stuff to execute during early bootup
d_mkrlscript init boot.slx "Running configuration postponed from InitRamFS"
echo "fs complete at $(sysup)" >/tmp/fscmpl
# runtimer
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 8 -o $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && \
  echo "** Filesystem setup completed at $(sysup)"

# write debug file information after filesystem setup completed
echo -e "# /etc${D_SYSCONFDIR}/logfile - file created by $0 (initramfs \
from $date)\n#\n# logfile \
for linux diskless client specific debugging output\nLOGFILE=\"$LOGFILE\"\n#\
\n# debug level\nDEBUGLEVEL=\"$DEBUGLEVEL\"" \
  > /mnt/etc/${D_SYSCONFDIR}/logfile || error "$init_errlog"

# run distribution independent and dependent configuration of files and
# services (offer debug shell in runlevel 22)
if [ ${DEBUGLEVEL} = 22 ] ; then
  /bin/sh
else
  servconfig &
fi

for path in @@@COMDIRINDXS@@@ ${D_DIRINDXS} ${D_DIRINBINDMNT} ; do
  testmkd /mnt/${path}
done
# Needed writable subdirs nested in readonly subdirs of writable one
for path in ${D_RWDIRSINRO}; do
  mount -n -t tmpfs none /mnt/${path}
done
for i in /var/run/utmp /var/log/wtmp /var/log/lastlog /etc/mtab ; do
  echo -n > /mnt/$i
done
chown 65534:0 /mnt/var/lib/nobody
echo -e "# /etc/fstab - file generated by $0 (initramfs from $date)\n#\
\tOpenSLX Project, info@openslx.com\n\nrootfs\t\t/\t\trootfs\t\tro\t\t 0 0\n\
proc\t\t/proc\t\tproc\t\tdefaults\t 0 0\ninitramdevs\t/dev\t\ttmpfs\
\t\trw\t\t 0 0\ndevpts\t\t/dev/pts\tdevpts\t\tmode=0620,gid=5\t 0 0" \
  >/mnt/etc/fstab || error "$init_fstab"
echo -e "rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0\ninitramdevs /dev tmpfs rw\
 0 0" > /mnt/etc/mtab

# copy library cache if generated
if [ -n "${ldsc}" ] ; then
  # creating library cache takes a while ...
  if waitfor /tmp/ldcfg 50000 ; then
    test -s /mnt/tmp/ld.so.cache && \
      mv /mnt/tmp/ld.so.cache /mnt/etc/ld.so.cache
  else
    error "$init_errldcfg"
  fi
else
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 2 ] && error "$init_infldcfg" nonfatal
fi

runinithook '60-have-servconfig'

# wait a while for hardware setup to complete and start cleanup procedure
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 1 ] && echo "Waiting for hwautocfg to finish ..."
waitfor /tmp/hwcfg 20000 || error "$init_errhw"
hwautocfg finish &

# wait a while for services setup to complete
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 1 ] && echo "Waiting for servconfig to finish ..."
waitfor /tmp/svcfg 10000 || error "$init_errsw"
# IP configuration is complete and should not be updated automatically
killall -9 udhcpc 2>/dev/null

# if uniondirs is not set yet, maybe the unions were given via initramfs-setup
if [ -z "$uniondirs" ]; then
  if [ "$union_type" == "AUFS" ]; then
    # does it contain "://"?
    if [ "$aufs" != "${aufs#*://}" ]; then
      uniondirs="$aufs"
    fi
  elif [ "$union_type" == "UnionFS" ]; then
    # does it contain "://"?
    if [ "$unionfs" != "${unionfs#*://}" ]; then
      uniondirs="$unionfs"
    fi
  fi
fi
# if locations are given that should be unioned with the fs root, do it
if [ -n "$uniondirs" ]; then
  include_in_fsroot_union "$union_type" "$uniondirs"
fi

runinithook '70-before-plugins'

# ddcinfo temporary overwrite (with kernel cmdline ddcinfo=1)
if [ "${ddcinfo}" = "1" -a -f /initramfs/plugin-conf/xserver.conf ]; then
  echo 'xserver_ddcinfo="1"' >> /initramfs/plugin-conf/xserver.conf
fi

# runtimer
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 8 -o $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && \
  echo "** Plugin configuration started at $(sysup)"

# check for any plugin-specific runlevel scripts and run them, if found:
if [ ${DEBUGLEVEL} = 25 ] ; then
  /bin/sh
else
  if [ -d /etc/plugin-init.d ]; then
    for plugin_starter in /etc/plugin-init.d/*.sh; do
      if [ -e $plugin_starter ]; then
        [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 0 ] \
          && echo -n "Running plugin starter $plugin_starter ..."
        [ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 15 ] \
          && sed '/^#!/ a\\set -x' -i $plugin_starter
          init-wrapper $plugin_starter >>/tmp/plugin_starter 2>&1
          if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
            [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 0 ] \
            && echo " ok"
          else
            [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 0 ] \
            && echo " failed"
          fi
      fi
    done
    # load variables defined by plugins to current environment
    [ -f /tmp/env/wrapper.env ] && . /tmp/env/wrapper.env
  fi
fi

runinithook '80-after-plugins'

# runtimer
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 8 -o $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && \
  echo "** Plugin configuration finished at $(sysup)"

# create links for initial stage4 boot scripts
initial_boot

runinithook '85-have-initial-boot'

# post init for some distro specific stuff to run
postinit
# general postinit.local configurable by the admin via openslx/config/<system>
[ -f /initramfs/postinit.local ] && {
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 0 ] && \
    echo -n "Running script /bin/postinit.local ... "
  chmod u+x /initramfs/postinit.local
  /initramfs/postinit.local
  [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 0 ] && echo "ok"; }

# start a debug shell in higher debug levels
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 2 -a $DEBUGLEVEL != 8 ] \
  && echo "DEBUGLEVEL>2: starting debug-shell, exit with CTRL+D" && /bin/sh

runinithook '90-postinit-done'

# unmount the bind mounted modules, firmware directories and nfs /tmp/scratch
# (if present)
export ticks
for ticks in 0 1 2 5 10 20 30; do
  sleep $ticks && umount -n /lib/modules 2>/dev/null && break
  error "$init_wait" nonfatal
done
for ticks in 0 1 2 5 10 20 30; do
  sleep $ticks && umount -n /lib/firmware 2>/dev/null && break
  error "$init_wait" nonfatal
done
mount 2>/dev/null | grep -q "/tmp/scratch type nfs" && \
  for ticks in 0 1 2 5 10 20 30; do
    sleep $ticks && umount -n /tmp/scratch 2>/dev/null && break
  done

mount 2>/dev/null | grep -q /lib/modules && error "$init_errumnt"
# close runlevel script for stuff to execute during early bootup
d_mkrlscript close boot.slx ""
# put /tmp into stage4 mtab and add stuff to stage4 fstab
sed -n "s,/mnt,,;/\/tmp /p" /proc/mounts >> /mnt/etc/mtab
[ -f /tmp/fstab ] && cat /tmp/fstab >> /mnt/etc/fstab
# preparations to leave initramfs - umounting ...
umount -n /sys || error "$init_errsys" nonfatal
chmod 1777 /dev/shm /mnt/tmp 2>/dev/null

runinithook '95-cleanup'

# kill hwautocfg, servconfig, hwinfo, syslogd, etc.
killall -9 hwautocfg servconfig debugshell hwinfo syslogd logread 2>/dev/null

# runtimer
[ $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 8 -o $DEBUGLEVEL -eq 20 ] && \
  echo "** SLX init ended near $(sysup)"
# kill the watchdog (autopoweroff, if stage3 init never finishes)
[ -f /tmp/watchdogpid ] && kill $(cat /tmp/watchdogpid) 2>/dev/null
# stop logging services if required and move logfile into stage4 filesystem
# (if exists)
killall klogd 2>/dev/null
[ -f /var/log/slx-boot.log ] && mv /var/log/slx-boot.log \
  /mnt/var/log/slx-s3boot.log
[ -f /var/log/messages ] && cp /var/log/messages \
  /mnt/var/log/slx_messages 2>/dev/null
# if no syslog plugin was configured, start the daemon again writing to no
# logfile directly (useless fake test as placeholder) 
# THIS IS NOT WORKING SOMEHOW!!
#[ ! -d /mnt/opt/openslx/plugin-repo/syslog/ ] && syslogd -O /mnt/var/log/testfile

# move /dev and unmount /proc and unset all old, unneeded environment
# variables
mount -n --move /dev /mnt/dev
mkdir -p /mnt/run
mount -n --move /run /mnt/run
umount -n /proc
unset client debug date initrd ip bldroot macaddr nwif nfsroot rootfs ticks \
  vci vga
unset BOOT_IMAGE KCMDLINE KERNEL MODPRV NWMODULES OLDPWD UDEVD_EVENT_TIMEOUT \
  SLXVERSION UDEVD_EXPECTED_SEQNUM PATH

runinithook '99-handing-over'

# new style of pivoting (switch_root or run-init)
exec /sbin/switch_root -c dev/console /mnt /sbin/init $DEBUG_UPSTART || \
  error "$init_runinit"