summaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/ia64/err_inject.txt
blob: 9f651c181429052b06d1e331f112141f947c6f71 (plain) (tree)
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811






















                                                                          
                                                                       

                                       
                                                                       





















































































                                                                             
                                                               
























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                  
                                                          







































































                                                                                      
                                           






















































































































































































                                                                                                                                   

IPF Machine Check (MC) error inject tool
========================================

IPF Machine Check (MC) error inject tool is used to inject MC
errors from Linux. The tool is a test bed for IPF MC work flow including
hardware correctable error handling, OS recoverable error handling, MC
event logging, etc.

The tool includes two parts: a kernel driver and a user application
sample. The driver provides interface to PAL to inject error
and query error injection capabilities. The driver code is in
arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c. The application sample (shown below)
provides a combination of various errors and calls the driver's interface
(sysfs interface) to inject errors or query error injection capabilities.

The tool can be used to test Intel IPF machine MC handling capabilities.
It's especially useful for people who can not access hardware MC injection
tool to inject error. It's also very useful to integrate with other
software test suits to do stressful testing on IPF.

Below is a sample application as part of the whole tool. The sample
can be used as a working test tool. Or it can be expanded to include
more features. It also can be a integrated into a library or other user
application to have more thorough test.

The sample application takes err.conf as error configuration input. GCC
compiles the code. After you install err_inject driver, you can run
this sample application to inject errors.

Errata: Itanium 2 Processors Specification Update lists some errata against
the pal_mc_error_inject PAL procedure. The following err.conf has been tested
on latest Montecito PAL.

err.conf:

#This is configuration file for err_inject_tool.
#The format of the each line is:
#cpu, loop, interval, err_type_info, err_struct_info, err_data_buffer
#where
#	cpu: logical cpu number the error will be inject in.
#	loop: times the error will be injected.
#	interval: In second. every so often one error is injected.
#	err_type_info, err_struct_info: PAL parameters.
#
#Note: All values are hex w/o or w/ 0x prefix.


#On cpu2, inject only total 0x10 errors, interval 5 seconds
#corrected, data cache, hier-2, physical addr(assigned by tool code).
#working on Montecito latest PAL.
2, 10, 5, 4101, 95

#On cpu4, inject and consume total 0x10 errors, interval 5 seconds
#corrected, data cache, hier-2, physical addr(assigned by tool code).
#working on Montecito latest PAL.
4, 10, 5, 4109, 95

#On cpu15, inject and consume total 0x10 errors, interval 5 seconds
#recoverable, DTR0, hier-2.
#working on Montecito latest PAL.
0xf, 0x10, 5, 4249, 15

The sample application source code:

err_injection_tool.c:

/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Co
 *	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 *
 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#define MAX_FN_SIZE 		256
#define MAX_BUF_SIZE 		256
#define DATA_BUF_SIZE 		256
#define NR_CPUS 		512
#define MAX_TASK_NUM		2048
#define MIN_INTERVAL		5	// seconds
#define	ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE 	3	// Three 8-byte.
#define PARA_FIELD_NUM		5
#define MASK_SIZE		(NR_CPUS/64)
#define PATH_FORMAT "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/err_inject/"

int sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len, unsigned long *mask);

int verbose;
#define vbprintf if (verbose) printf

int log_info(int cpu, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	FILE *log;
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];
	char buf[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
	va_list args;

	sprintf(fn, "%d.log", cpu);
	log=fopen(fn, "a+");
	if (log==NULL) {
		perror("Error open:");
		return -1;
	}

	va_start(args, fmt);
	vprintf(fmt, args);
	memset(buf, 0, MAX_BUF_SIZE);
	vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);

	fwrite(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, log);
	fclose(log);

	return 0;
}

typedef unsigned long u64;
typedef unsigned int  u32;

typedef union err_type_info_u {
	struct {
		u64	mode		: 3,	/* 0-2 */
			err_inj		: 3,	/* 3-5 */
			err_sev		: 2,	/* 6-7 */
			err_struct	: 5,	/* 8-12 */
			struct_hier	: 3,	/* 13-15 */
			reserved	: 48;	/* 16-63 */
	} err_type_info_u;
	u64	err_type_info;
} err_type_info_t;

typedef union err_struct_info_u {
	struct {
		u64	siv		: 1,	/* 0	 */
			c_t		: 2,	/* 1-2	 */
			cl_p		: 3,	/* 3-5	 */
			cl_id		: 3,	/* 6-8	 */
			cl_dp		: 1,	/* 9	 */
			reserved1	: 22,	/* 10-31 */
			tiv		: 1,	/* 32	 */
			trigger		: 4,	/* 33-36 */
			trigger_pl 	: 3,	/* 37-39 */
			reserved2 	: 24;	/* 40-63 */
	} err_struct_info_cache;
	struct {
		u64	siv		: 1,	/* 0	 */
			tt		: 2,	/* 1-2	 */
			tc_tr		: 2,	/* 3-4	 */
			tr_slot		: 8,	/* 5-12	 */
			reserved1	: 19,	/* 13-31 */
			tiv		: 1,	/* 32	 */
			trigger		: 4,	/* 33-36 */
			trigger_pl 	: 3,	/* 37-39 */
			reserved2 	: 24;	/* 40-63 */
	} err_struct_info_tlb;
	struct {
		u64	siv		: 1,	/* 0	 */
			regfile_id	: 4,	/* 1-4	 */
			reg_num		: 7,	/* 5-11	 */
			reserved1	: 20,	/* 12-31 */
			tiv		: 1,	/* 32	 */
			trigger		: 4,	/* 33-36 */
			trigger_pl 	: 3,	/* 37-39 */
			reserved2 	: 24;	/* 40-63 */
	} err_struct_info_register;
	struct {
		u64	reserved;
	} err_struct_info_bus_processor_interconnect;
	u64	err_struct_info;
} err_struct_info_t;

typedef union err_data_buffer_u {
	struct {
		u64	trigger_addr;		/* 0-63		*/
		u64	inj_addr;		/* 64-127 	*/
		u64	way		: 5,	/* 128-132	*/
			index		: 20,	/* 133-152	*/
					: 39;	/* 153-191	*/
	} err_data_buffer_cache;
	struct {
		u64	trigger_addr;		/* 0-63		*/
		u64	inj_addr;		/* 64-127 	*/
		u64	way		: 5,	/* 128-132	*/
			index		: 20,	/* 133-152	*/
			reserved	: 39;	/* 153-191	*/
	} err_data_buffer_tlb;
	struct {
		u64	trigger_addr;		/* 0-63		*/
	} err_data_buffer_register;
	struct {
		u64	reserved;		/* 0-63		*/
	} err_data_buffer_bus_processor_interconnect;
	u64 err_data_buffer[ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
} err_data_buffer_t;

typedef union capabilities_u {
	struct {
		u64	i		: 1,
			d		: 1,
			rv		: 1,
			tag		: 1,
			data		: 1,
			mesi		: 1,
			dp		: 1,
			reserved1	: 3,
			pa		: 1,
			va		: 1,
			wi		: 1,
			reserved2	: 20,
			trigger		: 1,
			trigger_pl	: 1,
			reserved3	: 30;
	} capabilities_cache;
	struct {
		u64	d		: 1,
			i		: 1,
			rv		: 1,
			tc		: 1,
			tr		: 1,
			reserved1	: 27,
			trigger		: 1,
			trigger_pl	: 1,
			reserved2	: 30;
	} capabilities_tlb;
	struct {
		u64	gr_b0		: 1,
			gr_b1		: 1,
			fr		: 1,
			br		: 1,
			pr		: 1,
			ar		: 1,
			cr		: 1,
			rr		: 1,
			pkr		: 1,
			dbr		: 1,
			ibr		: 1,
			pmc		: 1,
			pmd		: 1,
			reserved1	: 3,
			regnum		: 1,
			reserved2	: 15,
			trigger		: 1,
			trigger_pl	: 1,
			reserved3	: 30;
	} capabilities_register;
	struct {
		u64	reserved;
	} capabilities_bus_processor_interconnect;
} capabilities_t;

typedef struct resources_s {
	u64	ibr0		: 1,
		ibr2		: 1,
		ibr4		: 1,
		ibr6		: 1,
		dbr0		: 1,
		dbr2		: 1,
		dbr4		: 1,
		dbr6		: 1,
		reserved	: 48;
} resources_t;


long get_page_size(void)
{
	long page_size=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
	return page_size;
}

#define PAGE_SIZE (get_page_size()==-1?0x4000:get_page_size())
#define SHM_SIZE (2*PAGE_SIZE*NR_CPUS)
#define SHM_VA 0x2000000100000000

int shmid;
void *shmaddr;

int create_shm(void)
{
	key_t key;
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];

	/* cpu0 is always existing */
	sprintf(fn, PATH_FORMAT, 0);
	if ((key = ftok(fn, 's')) == -1) {
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	shmid = shmget(key, SHM_SIZE, 0644 | IPC_CREAT);
	if (shmid == -1) {
		if (errno==EEXIST) {
			shmid = shmget(key, SHM_SIZE, 0);
			if (shmid == -1) {
				perror("shmget");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		else {
			perror("shmget");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	vbprintf("shmid=%d", shmid);

	/* connect to the segment: */
	shmaddr = shmat(shmid, (void *)SHM_VA, 0);
	if (shmaddr == (void*)-1) {
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}

	memset(shmaddr, 0, SHM_SIZE);
	mlock(shmaddr, SHM_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

int free_shm()
{
	munlock(shmaddr, SHM_SIZE);
        shmdt(shmaddr);
	semctl(shmid, 0, IPC_RMID);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef _SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED
union semun
{
	int val;
	struct semid_ds *buf;
	unsigned short int *array;
	struct seminfo *__buf;
};
#endif

u32 mode=1; /* 1: physical mode; 2: virtual mode. */
int one_lock=1;
key_t key[NR_CPUS];
int semid[NR_CPUS];

int create_sem(int cpu)
{
	union semun arg;
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];
	int sid;

	sprintf(fn, PATH_FORMAT, cpu);
	sprintf(fn, "%s/%s", fn, "err_type_info");
	if ((key[cpu] = ftok(fn, 'e')) == -1) {
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	if (semid[cpu]!=0)
		return 0;

	/* clear old semaphore */
	if ((sid = semget(key[cpu], 1, 0)) != -1)
		semctl(sid, 0, IPC_RMID);

	/* get one semaphore */
	if ((semid[cpu] = semget(key[cpu], 1, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == -1) {
		perror("semget");
		printf("Please remove semaphore with key=0x%lx, then run the tool.\n",
			(u64)key[cpu]);
		return -1;
	}

	vbprintf("semid[%d]=0x%lx, key[%d]=%lx\n",cpu,(u64)semid[cpu],cpu,
		(u64)key[cpu]);
	/* initialize the semaphore to 1: */
	arg.val = 1;
	if (semctl(semid[cpu], 0, SETVAL, arg) == -1) {
		perror("semctl");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int lock(int cpu)
{
	struct sembuf lock;

	lock.sem_num = cpu;
	lock.sem_op = 1;
	semop(semid[cpu], &lock, 1);

        return 0;
}

static int unlock(int cpu)
{
	struct sembuf unlock;

	unlock.sem_num = cpu;
	unlock.sem_op = -1;
	semop(semid[cpu], &unlock, 1);

        return 0;
}

void free_sem(int cpu)
{
	semctl(semid[cpu], 0, IPC_RMID);
}

int wr_multi(char *fn, unsigned long *data, int size)
{
	int fd;
	char buf[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
	int ret;

	if (size==1)
		sprintf(buf, "%lx", *data);
	else if (size==3)
		sprintf(buf, "%lx,%lx,%lx", data[0], data[1], data[2]);
	else {
		fprintf(stderr,"write to file with wrong size!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	fd=open(fn, O_RDWR);
	if (!fd) {
		perror("Error:");
		return -1;
	}
	ret=write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
	close(fd);
	return ret;
}

int wr(char *fn, unsigned long data)
{
	return wr_multi(fn, &data, 1);
}

int rd(char *fn, unsigned long *data)
{
	int fd;
	char buf[MAX_BUF_SIZE];

	fd=open(fn, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd<0) {
		perror("Error:");
		return -1;
	}
	read(fd, buf, MAX_BUF_SIZE);
	*data=strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

int rd_status(char *path, int *status)
{
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];
	sprintf(fn, "%s/status", path);
	if (rd(fn, (u64*)status)<0) {
		perror("status reading error.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int rd_capabilities(char *path, u64 *capabilities)
{
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];
	sprintf(fn, "%s/capabilities", path);
	if (rd(fn, capabilities)<0) {
		perror("capabilities reading error.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int rd_all(char *path)
{
	unsigned long err_type_info, err_struct_info, err_data_buffer;
	int status;
	unsigned long capabilities, resources;
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];

	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_type_info", path);
	if (rd(fn, &err_type_info)<0) {
		perror("err_type_info reading error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("err_type_info=%lx\n", err_type_info);

	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_struct_info", path);
	if (rd(fn, &err_struct_info)<0) {
		perror("err_struct_info reading error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("err_struct_info=%lx\n", err_struct_info);

	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_data_buffer", path);
	if (rd(fn, &err_data_buffer)<0) {
		perror("err_data_buffer reading error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("err_data_buffer=%lx\n", err_data_buffer);

	sprintf(fn, "%s/status", path);
	if (rd("status", (u64*)&status)<0) {
		perror("status reading error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("status=%d\n", status);

	sprintf(fn, "%s/capabilities", path);
	if (rd(fn,&capabilities)<0) {
		perror("capabilities reading error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("capabilities=%lx\n", capabilities);

	sprintf(fn, "%s/resources", path);
	if (rd(fn, &resources)<0) {
		perror("resources reading error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("resources=%lx\n", resources);

	return 0;
}

int query_capabilities(char *path, err_type_info_t err_type_info,
			u64 *capabilities)
{
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];
	err_struct_info_t err_struct_info;
	err_data_buffer_t err_data_buffer;

	err_struct_info.err_struct_info=0;
	memset(err_data_buffer.err_data_buffer, -1, ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE*8);

	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_type_info", path);
	wr(fn, err_type_info.err_type_info);
	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_struct_info", path);
	wr(fn, 0x0);
	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_data_buffer", path);
	wr_multi(fn, err_data_buffer.err_data_buffer, ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);

	// Fire pal_mc_error_inject procedure.
	sprintf(fn, "%s/call_start", path);
	wr(fn, mode);

	if (rd_capabilities(path, capabilities)<0)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

int query_all_capabilities()
{
	int status;
	err_type_info_t err_type_info;
	int err_sev, err_struct, struct_hier;
	int cap=0;
	u64 capabilities;
	char path[MAX_FN_SIZE];

	err_type_info.err_type_info=0;			// Initial
	err_type_info.err_type_info_u.mode=0;		// Query mode;
	err_type_info.err_type_info_u.err_inj=0;

	printf("All capabilities implemented in pal_mc_error_inject:\n");
	sprintf(path, PATH_FORMAT ,0);
	for (err_sev=0;err_sev<3;err_sev++)
		for (err_struct=0;err_struct<5;err_struct++)
			for (struct_hier=0;struct_hier<5;struct_hier++)
	{
		status=-1;
		capabilities=0;
		err_type_info.err_type_info_u.err_sev=err_sev;
		err_type_info.err_type_info_u.err_struct=err_struct;
		err_type_info.err_type_info_u.struct_hier=struct_hier;

		if (query_capabilities(path, err_type_info, &capabilities)<0)
			continue;

		if (rd_status(path, &status)<0)
			continue;

		if (status==0) {
			cap=1;
			printf("For err_sev=%d, err_struct=%d, struct_hier=%d: ",
				err_sev, err_struct, struct_hier);
			printf("capabilities 0x%lx\n", capabilities);
		}
	}
	if (!cap) {
		printf("No capabilities supported.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

int err_inject(int cpu, char *path, err_type_info_t err_type_info,
		err_struct_info_t err_struct_info,
		err_data_buffer_t err_data_buffer)
{
	int status;
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];

	log_info(cpu, "err_type_info=%lx, err_struct_info=%lx, ",
		err_type_info.err_type_info,
		err_struct_info.err_struct_info);
	log_info(cpu,"err_data_buffer=[%lx,%lx,%lx]\n",
		err_data_buffer.err_data_buffer[0],
		err_data_buffer.err_data_buffer[1],
		err_data_buffer.err_data_buffer[2]);
	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_type_info", path);
	wr(fn, err_type_info.err_type_info);
	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_struct_info", path);
	wr(fn, err_struct_info.err_struct_info);
	sprintf(fn, "%s/err_data_buffer", path);
	wr_multi(fn, err_data_buffer.err_data_buffer, ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);

	// Fire pal_mc_error_inject procedure.
	sprintf(fn, "%s/call_start", path);
	wr(fn,mode);

	if (rd_status(path, &status)<0) {
		vbprintf("fail: read status\n");
		return -100;
	}

	if (status!=0) {
		log_info(cpu, "fail: status=%d\n", status);
		return status;
	}

	return status;
}

static int construct_data_buf(char *path, err_type_info_t err_type_info,
		err_struct_info_t err_struct_info,
		err_data_buffer_t *err_data_buffer,
		void *va1)
{
	char fn[MAX_FN_SIZE];
	u64 virt_addr=0, phys_addr=0;

	vbprintf("va1=%lx\n", (u64)va1);
	memset(&err_data_buffer->err_data_buffer_cache, 0, ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE*8);

	switch (err_type_info.err_type_info_u.err_struct) {
		case 1: // Cache
			switch (err_struct_info.err_struct_info_cache.cl_id) {
				case 1: //Virtual addr
					err_data_buffer->err_data_buffer_cache.inj_addr=(u64)va1;
					break;
				case 2: //Phys addr
					sprintf(fn, "%s/virtual_to_phys", path);
					virt_addr=(u64)va1;
					if (wr(fn,virt_addr)<0)
						return -1;
					rd(fn, &phys_addr);
					err_data_buffer->err_data_buffer_cache.inj_addr=phys_addr;
					break;
				default:
					printf("Not supported cl_id\n");
					break;
			}
			break;
		case 2: //  TLB
			break;
		case 3: //  Register file
			break;
		case 4: //  Bus/system interconnect
		default:
			printf("Not supported err_struct\n");
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}

typedef struct {
	u64 cpu;
	u64 loop;
	u64 interval;
	u64 err_type_info;
	u64 err_struct_info;
	u64 err_data_buffer[ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
} parameters_t;

parameters_t line_para;
int para;

static int empty_data_buffer(u64 *err_data_buffer)
{
	int empty=1;
	int i;

	for (i=0;i<ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE; i++)
	   if (err_data_buffer[i]!=-1)
		empty=0;

	return empty;
}

int err_inj()
{
	err_type_info_t err_type_info;
	err_struct_info_t err_struct_info;
	err_data_buffer_t err_data_buffer;
	int count;
	FILE *fp;
	unsigned long cpu, loop, interval, err_type_info_conf, err_struct_info_conf;
	u64 err_data_buffer_conf[ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
	int num;
	int i;
	char path[MAX_FN_SIZE];
	parameters_t parameters[MAX_TASK_NUM]={};
	pid_t child_pid[MAX_TASK_NUM];
	time_t current_time;
	int status;

	if (!para) {
	    fp=fopen("err.conf", "r");
	    if (fp==NULL) {
		perror("Error open err.conf");
		return -1;
	    }

	    num=0;
	    while (!feof(fp)) {
		char buf[256];
		memset(buf,0,256);
		fgets(buf, 256, fp);
		count=sscanf(buf, "%lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx\n",
				&cpu, &loop, &interval,&err_type_info_conf,
				&err_struct_info_conf,
				&err_data_buffer_conf[0],
				&err_data_buffer_conf[1],
				&err_data_buffer_conf[2]);
		if (count!=PARA_FIELD_NUM+3) {
			err_data_buffer_conf[0]=-1;
			err_data_buffer_conf[1]=-1;
			err_data_buffer_conf[2]=-1;
			count=sscanf(buf, "%lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx\n",
				&cpu, &loop, &interval,&err_type_info_conf,
				&err_struct_info_conf);
			if (count!=PARA_FIELD_NUM)
				continue;
		}

		parameters[num].cpu=cpu;
		parameters[num].loop=loop;
		parameters[num].interval= interval>MIN_INTERVAL
					  ?interval:MIN_INTERVAL;
		parameters[num].err_type_info=err_type_info_conf;
		parameters[num].err_struct_info=err_struct_info_conf;
		memcpy(parameters[num++].err_data_buffer,
			err_data_buffer_conf,ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE*8) ;

		if (num>=MAX_TASK_NUM)
			break;
	    }
	}
	else {
		parameters[0].cpu=line_para.cpu;
		parameters[0].loop=line_para.loop;
		parameters[0].interval= line_para.interval>MIN_INTERVAL
					  ?line_para.interval:MIN_INTERVAL;
		parameters[0].err_type_info=line_para.err_type_info;
		parameters[0].err_struct_info=line_para.err_struct_info;
		memcpy(parameters[0].err_data_buffer,
			line_para.err_data_buffer,ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE*8) ;

		num=1;
	}

	/* Create semaphore: If one_lock, one semaphore for all processors.
	   Otherwise, one semaphore for each processor. */
	if (one_lock) {
		if (create_sem(0)) {
			printf("Can not create semaphore...exit\n");
			free_sem(0);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	else {
		for (i=0;i<num;i++) {
		   if (create_sem(parameters[i].cpu)) {
			printf("Can not create semaphore for cpu%d...exit\n",i);
			free_sem(parameters[num].cpu);
			return -1;
		   }
		}
	}

	/* Create a shm segment which will be used to inject/consume errors on.*/
	if (create_shm()==-1) {
		printf("Error to create shm...exit\n");
		return -1;
	}

	for (i=0;i<num;i++) {
		pid_t pid;

		current_time=time(NULL);
		log_info(parameters[i].cpu, "\nBegine at %s", ctime(&current_time));
		log_info(parameters[i].cpu, "Configurations:\n");
		log_info(parameters[i].cpu,"On cpu%ld: loop=%lx, interval=%lx(s)",
			parameters[i].cpu,
			parameters[i].loop,
			parameters[i].interval);
		log_info(parameters[i].cpu," err_type_info=%lx,err_struct_info=%lx\n",
			parameters[i].err_type_info,
			parameters[i].err_struct_info);

		sprintf(path, PATH_FORMAT, (int)parameters[i].cpu);
		err_type_info.err_type_info=parameters[i].err_type_info;
		err_struct_info.err_struct_info=parameters[i].err_struct_info;
		memcpy(err_data_buffer.err_data_buffer,
			parameters[i].err_data_buffer,
			ERR_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE*8);

		pid=fork();
		if (pid==0) {
			unsigned long mask[MASK_SIZE];
			int j, k;

			void *va1, *va2;

			/* Allocate two memory areas va1 and va2 in shm */
			va1=shmaddr+parameters[i].cpu*PAGE_SIZE;
			va2=shmaddr+parameters[i].cpu*PAGE_SIZE+PAGE_SIZE;

			vbprintf("va1=%lx, va2=%lx\n", (u64)va1, (u64)va2);
			memset(va1, 0x1, PAGE_SIZE);
			memset(va2, 0x2, PAGE_SIZE);

			if (empty_data_buffer(err_data_buffer.err_data_buffer))
				/* If not specified yet, construct data buffer
				 * with va1
				 */
				construct_data_buf(path, err_type_info,
					err_struct_info, &err_data_buffer,va1);

			for (j=0;j<MASK_SIZE;j++)
				mask[j]=0;

			cpu=parameters[i].cpu;
			k = cpu%64;
			j = cpu/64;
			mask[j] = 1UL << k;

			if (sched_setaffinity(0, MASK_SIZE*8, mask)==-1) {
				perror("Error sched_setaffinity:");
				return -1;
			}

			for (j=0; j<parameters[i].loop; j++) {
				log_info(parameters[i].cpu,"Injection ");
				log_info(parameters[i].cpu,"on cpu%ld: #%d/%ld ",

					parameters[i].cpu,j+1, parameters[i].loop);

				/* Hold the lock */
				if (one_lock)
					lock(0);
				else
				/* Hold lock on this cpu */
					lock(parameters[i].cpu);

				if ((status=err_inject(parameters[i].cpu,
					   path, err_type_info,
					   err_struct_info, err_data_buffer))
					   ==0) {
					/* consume the error for "inject only"*/
					memcpy(va2, va1, PAGE_SIZE);
					memcpy(va1, va2, PAGE_SIZE);
					log_info(parameters[i].cpu,
						"successful\n");
				}
				else {
					log_info(parameters[i].cpu,"fail:");
					log_info(parameters[i].cpu,
						"status=%d\n", status);
					unlock(parameters[i].cpu);
					break;
				}
				if (one_lock)
				/* Release the lock */
					unlock(0);
				/* Release lock on this cpu */
				else
					unlock(parameters[i].cpu);

				if (j < parameters[i].loop-1)
					sleep(parameters[i].interval);
			}
			current_time=time(NULL);
			log_info(parameters[i].cpu, "Done at %s", ctime(&current_time));
			return 0;
		}
		else if (pid<0) {
			perror("Error fork:");
			continue;
		}
		child_pid[i]=pid;
	}
	for (i=0;i<num;i++)
		waitpid(child_pid[i], NULL, 0);

	if (one_lock)
		free_sem(0);
	else
		for (i=0;i<num;i++)
			free_sem(parameters[i].cpu);

	printf("All done.\n");

	return 0;
}

void help()
{
	printf("err_inject_tool:\n");
	printf("\t-q: query all capabilities. default: off\n");
	printf("\t-m: procedure mode. 1: physical 2: virtual. default: 1\n");
	printf("\t-i: inject errors. default: off\n");
	printf("\t-l: one lock per cpu. default: one lock for all\n");
	printf("\t-e: error parameters:\n");
	printf("\t\tcpu,loop,interval,err_type_info,err_struct_info[,err_data_buffer[0],err_data_buffer[1],err_data_buffer[2]]\n");
	printf("\t\t   cpu: logical cpu number the error will be inject in.\n");
	printf("\t\t   loop: times the error will be injected.\n");
	printf("\t\t   interval: In second. every so often one error is injected.\n");
	printf("\t\t   err_type_info, err_struct_info: PAL parameters.\n");
	printf("\t\t   err_data_buffer: PAL parameter. Optional. If not present,\n");
	printf("\t\t                    it's constructed by tool automatically. Be\n");
	printf("\t\t                    careful to provide err_data_buffer and make\n");
	printf("\t\t                    sure it's working with the environment.\n");
	printf("\t    Note:no space between error parameters.\n");
	printf("\t    default: Take error parameters from err.conf instead of command line.\n");
	printf("\t-v: verbose. default: off\n");
	printf("\t-h: help\n\n");
	printf("The tool will take err.conf file as ");
	printf("input to inject single or multiple errors ");
	printf("on one or multiple cpus in parallel.\n");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char c;
	int do_err_inj=0;
	int do_query_all=0;
	int count;
	u32 m;

	/* Default one lock for all cpu's */
	one_lock=1;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:iqvhle:")) != EOF)
		switch (c) {
			case 'm':	/* Procedure mode. 1: phys 2: virt */
				count=sscanf(optarg, "%x", &m);
				if (count!=1 || (m!=1 && m!=2)) {
					printf("Wrong mode number.\n");
					help();
					return -1;
				}
				mode=m;
				break;
			case 'i':	/* Inject errors */
				do_err_inj=1;
				break;
			case 'q':	/* Query */
				do_query_all=1;
				break;
			case 'v':	/* Verbose */
				verbose=1;
				break;
			case 'l':	/* One lock per cpu */
				one_lock=0;
				break;
			case 'e':	/* error arguments */
				/* Take parameters:
				 * #cpu, loop, interval, err_type_info, err_struct_info[, err_data_buffer]
				 * err_data_buffer is optional. Recommend not to specify
				 * err_data_buffer. Better to use tool to generate it.
				 */
				count=sscanf(optarg,
					"%lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx\n",
					&line_para.cpu,
					&line_para.loop,
					&line_para.interval,
					&line_para.err_type_info,
					&line_para.err_struct_info,
					&line_para.err_data_buffer[0],
					&line_para.err_data_buffer[1],
					&line_para.err_data_buffer[2]);
				if (count!=PARA_FIELD_NUM+3) {
				    line_para.err_data_buffer[0]=-1,
				    line_para.err_data_buffer[1]=-1,
			 	    line_para.err_data_buffer[2]=-1;
				    count=sscanf(optarg, "%lx, %lx, %lx, %lx, %lx\n",
						&line_para.cpu,
						&line_para.loop,
						&line_para.interval,
						&line_para.err_type_info,
						&line_para.err_struct_info);
				    if (count!=PARA_FIELD_NUM) {
					printf("Wrong error arguments.\n");
					help();
					return -1;
				    }
				}
				para=1;
				break;
			continue;
				break;
			case 'h':
				help();
				return 0;
			default:
				break;
		}

	if (do_query_all)
		query_all_capabilities();
	if (do_err_inj)
		err_inj();

	if (!do_query_all &&  !do_err_inj)
		help();

	return 0;
}