/*
* Broadcom Brahma-B15 CPU read-ahead cache management functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Broadcom
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/hardware/cache-b15-rac.h>
extern void v7_flush_kern_cache_all(void);
/* RAC register offsets, relative to the HIF_CPU_BIUCTRL register base */
#define RAC_CONFIG0_REG (0x78)
#define RACENPREF_MASK (0x3)
#define RACPREFINST_SHIFT (0)
#define RACENINST_SHIFT (2)
#define RACPREFDATA_SHIFT (4)
#define RACENDATA_SHIFT (6)
#define RAC_CPU_SHIFT (8)
#define RACCFG_MASK (0xff)
#define RAC_CONFIG1_REG (0x7c)
#define RAC_FLUSH_REG (0x80)
#define FLUSH_RAC (1 << 0)
/* Bitmask to enable instruction and data prefetching with a 256-bytes stride */
#define RAC_DATA_INST_EN_MASK (1 << RACPREFINST_SHIFT | \
RACENPREF_MASK << RACENINST_SHIFT | \
1 << RACPREFDATA_SHIFT | \
RACENPREF_MASK << RACENDATA_SHIFT)
#define RAC_ENABLED 0
static void __iomem *b15_rac_base;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rac_lock);
/* Initialization flag to avoid checking for b15_rac_base, and to prevent
* multi-platform kernels from crashing here as well.
*/
static unsigned long b15_rac_flags;
static inline u32 __b15_rac_disable(void)
{
u32 val = __raw_readl(b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
__raw_writel(0, b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
dmb();
return val;
}
static inline void __b15_rac_flush(void)
{
u32 reg;
__raw_writel(FLUSH_RAC, b15_rac_base + RAC_FLUSH_REG);
do {
/* This dmb() is required to force the Bus Interface Unit
* to clean oustanding writes, and forces an idle cycle
* to be inserted.
*/
dmb();
reg = __raw_readl(b15_rac_base + RAC_FLUSH_REG);
} while (reg & FLUSH_RAC);
}
static inline u32 b15_rac_disable_and_flush(void)
{
u32 reg;
reg = __b15_rac_disable();
__b15_rac_flush();
return reg;
}
static inline void __b15_rac_enable(u32 val)
{
__raw_writel(val, b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
/* dsb() is required here to be consistent with __flush_icache_all() */
dsb();
}
#define BUILD_RAC_CACHE_OP(name, bar) \
void b15_flush_##name(void) \
{ \
unsigned int do_flush; \
u32 val = 0; \
\
spin_lock(&rac_lock); \
do_flush = test_bit(RAC_ENABLED, &b15_rac_flags); \
if (do_flush) \
val = b15_rac_disable_and_flush(); \
v7_flush_##name(); \
if (!do_flush) \
bar; \
else \
__b15_rac_enable(val); \
spin_unlock(&rac_lock); \
}
#define nobarrier
/* The readahead cache present in the Brahma-B15 CPU is a special piece of
* hardware after the integrated L2 cache of the B15 CPU complex whose purpose
* is to prefetch instruction and/or data with a line size of either 64 bytes
* or 256 bytes. The rationale is that the data-bus of the CPU interface is
* optimized for 256-bytes transactions, and enabling the readahead cache
* provides a significant performance boost we want it enabled (typically
* twice the performance for a memcpy benchmark application).
*
* The readahead cache is transparent for Modified Virtual Addresses
* cache maintenance operations: ICIMVAU, DCIMVAC, DCCMVAC, DCCMVAU and
* DCCIMVAC.
*
* It is however not transparent for the following cache maintenance
* operations: DCISW, DCCSW, DCCISW, ICIALLUIS and ICIALLU which is precisely
* what we are patching here with our BUILD_RAC_CACHE_OP here.
*/
BUILD_RAC_CACHE_OP(kern_cache_all, nobarrier);
static void b15_rac_enable(void)
{
unsigned int cpu;
u32 enable = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
enable |= (RAC_DATA_INST_EN_MASK << (cpu * RAC_CPU_SHIFT));
b15_rac_disable_and_flush();
__b15_rac_enable(enable);
}
static int __init b15_rac_init(void)
{
struct device_node *dn;
int ret = 0, cpu;
u32 reg, en_mask = 0;
dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "brcm,brcmstb-cpu-biu-ctrl");
if (!dn)
return -ENODEV;
if (WARN(num_possible_cpus() > 4, "RAC only supports 4 CPUs\n"))
goto out;
b15_rac_base = of_iomap(dn, 0);
if (!b15_rac_base) {
pr_err("failed to remap BIU control base\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
spin_lock(&rac_lock);
reg = __raw_readl(b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
en_mask |= ((1 << RACPREFDATA_SHIFT) << (cpu * RAC_CPU_SHIFT));
WARN(reg & en_mask, "Read-ahead cache not previously disabled\n");
b15_rac_enable();
set_bit(RAC_ENABLED, &b15_rac_flags);
spin_unlock(&rac_lock);
pr_info("Broadcom Brahma-B15 readahead cache at: 0x%p\n",
b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
out:
of_node_put(dn);
return ret;
}
arch_initcall(b15_rac_init);
