/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_TLBFLUSH_H
#define __ASM_TLBFLUSH_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
/*
* Raw TLBI operations.
*
* Where necessary, use the __tlbi() macro to avoid asm()
* boilerplate. Drivers and most kernel code should use the TLB
* management routines in preference to the macro below.
*
* The macro can be used as __tlbi(op) or __tlbi(op, arg), depending
* on whether a particular TLBI operation takes an argument or
* not. The macros handles invoking the asm with or without the
* register argument as appropriate.
*/
#define __TLBI_0(op, arg) asm ("tlbi " #op "\n" \
ALTERNATIVE("nop\n nop", \
"dsb ish\n tlbi " #op, \
ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI, \
CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI) \
: : )
#define __TLBI_1(op, arg) asm ("tlbi " #op ", %0\n" \
ALTERNATIVE("nop\n nop", \
"dsb ish\n tlbi " #op ", %0", \
ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI, \
CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI) \
: : "r" (arg))
#define __TLBI_N(op, arg, n, ...) __TLBI_##n(op, arg)
#define __tlbi(op, ...) __TLBI_N(op, ##__VA_ARGS__, 1, 0)
#define __tlbi_user(op, arg) do { \
if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) \
__tlbi(op, (arg) | USER_ASID_FLAG); \
} while (0)
/* This macro creates a properly formatted VA operand for the TLBI */
#define __TLBI_VADDR(addr, asid) \
({ \
unsigned long __ta = (addr) >> 12; \
__ta &= GENMASK_ULL(43, 0); \
__ta |= (unsigned long)(asid) << 48; \
__ta; \
})
/*
* TLB Invalidation
* ================
*
* This header file implements the low-level TLB invalidation routines
* (sometimes referred to as "flushing" in the kernel) for arm64.
*
* Every invalidation operation uses the following template:
*
* DSB ISHST // Ensure prior page-table updates have completed
* TLBI ... // Invalidate the TLB
* DSB ISH // Ensure the TLB invalidation has completed
* if (invalidated kernel mappings)
* ISB // Discard any instructions fetched from the old mapping
*
*
* The following functions form part of the "core" TLB invalidation API,
* as documented in Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst:
*
* flush_tlb_all()
* Invalidate the entire TLB (kernel + user) on all CPUs
*
* flush_tlb_mm(mm)
* Invalidate an entire user address space on all CPUs.
* The 'mm' argument identifies the ASID to invalidate.
*
* flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end)
* Invalidate the virtual-address range '[start, end)' on all
* CPUs for the user address space corresponding to 'vma->mm'.
* Note that this operation also invalidates any walk-cache
* entries associated with translations for the specified address
* range.
*
* flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end)
* Same as flush_tlb_range(..., start, end), but applies to
* kernel mappings rather than a particular user address space.
* Whilst not explicitly documented, this function is used when
* unmapping pages from vmalloc/io space.
*
* flush_tlb_page(vma, addr)
* Invalidate a single user mapping for address 'addr' in the
* address space corresponding to 'vma->mm'. Note that this
* operation only invalidates a single, last-level page-table
* entry and therefore does not affect any walk-caches.
*
*
* Next, we have some undocumented invalidation routines that you probably
* don't want to call unless you know what you're doing:
*
* local_flush_tlb_all()
* Same as flush_tlb_all(), but only applies to the calling CPU.
*
* __flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(addr)
* Invalidate a single kernel mapping for address 'addr' on all
* CPUs, ensuring that any walk-cache entries associated with the
* translation are also invalidated.
*
* __flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end, stride, last_level)
* Invalidate the virtual-address range '[start, end)' on all
* CPUs for the user address space corresponding to 'vma->mm'.
* The invalidation operations are issued at a granularity
* determined by 'stride' and only affect any walk-cache entries
* if 'last_level' is equal to false.
*
*
* Finally, take a look at asm/tlb.h to see how tlb_flush() is implemented
* on top of these routines, since that is our interface to the mmu_gather
* API as used by munmap() and friends.
*/
static inline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
{
dsb(nshst);
__tlbi(vmalle1);
dsb(nsh);
isb();
}
static inline void flush_tlb_all(void)
{
dsb(ishst);
__tlbi(vmalle1is);
dsb(ish);
isb();
}
static inline void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long asid = __TLBI_VADDR(0, ASID(mm));
dsb(ishst);
__tlbi(aside1is, asid);
__tlbi_user(aside1is, asid);
dsb(ish);
}
static inline void flush_tlb_page_nosync(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long uaddr)
{
unsigned long addr = __TLBI_VADDR(uaddr, ASID(vma->vm_mm));
dsb(ishst);
__tlbi(vale1is, addr);
__tlbi_user(vale1is, addr);
}
static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long uaddr)
{
flush_tlb_page_nosync(vma, uaddr);
dsb(ish);
}
/*
* This is meant to avoid soft lock-ups on large TLB flushing ranges and not
* necessarily a performance improvement.
*/
#define MAX_TLBI_OPS PTRS_PER_PTE
static inline void __flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
unsigned long stride, bool last_level)
{
unsigned long asid = ASID(vma->vm_mm);
unsigned long addr;
start = round_down(start, stride);
end = round_up(end, stride);
if ((end - start) >= (MAX_TLBI_OPS * stride)) {
flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
return;
}
/* Convert the stride into units of 4k */
stride >>= 12;
start = __TLBI_VADDR(start, asid);
end = __TLBI_VADDR(end, asid);
dsb(ishst);
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += stride) {
if (last_level) {
__tlbi(vale1is, addr);
__tlbi_user(vale1is, addr);
} else {
__tlbi(vae1is, addr);
__tlbi_user(vae1is, addr);
}
}
dsb(ish);
}
static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
/*
* We cannot use leaf-only invalidation here, since we may be invalidating
* table entries as part of collapsing hugepages or moving page tables.
*/
__flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end, PAGE_SIZE, false);
}
static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long addr;
if ((end - start) > (MAX_TLBI_OPS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
flush_tlb_all();
return;
}
start = __TLBI_VADDR(start, 0);
end = __TLBI_VADDR(end, 0);
dsb(ishst);
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))
__tlbi(vaale1is, addr);
dsb(ish);
isb();
}
/*
* Used to invalidate the TLB (walk caches) corresponding to intermediate page
* table levels (pgd/pud/pmd).
*/
static inline void __flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(unsigned long kaddr)
{
unsigned long addr = __TLBI_VADDR(kaddr, 0);
dsb(ishst);
__tlbi(vaae1is, addr);
dsb(ish);
}
#endif
#endif
