/*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_AVR32_PGTABLE_H
#define __ASM_AVR32_PGTABLE_H
#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/sched.h>
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* Use two-level page tables just as the i386 (without PAE)
*/
#include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
/*
* The following code might need some cleanup when the values are
* final...
*/
#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern void paging_init(void);
/*
* ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used for
* zero-mapped memory areas etc.
*/
extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (empty_zero_page)
/*
* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
* current 8 MiB value just means that there will be a 8 MiB "hole"
* after the uncached physical memory (P2 segment) until the vmalloc
* area starts. That means that any out-of-bounds memory accesses will
* hopefully be caught; we don't know if the end of the P1/P2 segments
* are actually used for anything, but it is anyway safer to let the
* MMU catch these kinds of errors than to rely on the memory bus.
*
* A "hole" of the same size is added to the end of the P3 segment as
* well. It might seem wasteful to use 16 MiB of virtual address space
* on this, but we do have 512 MiB of it...
*
* The vmalloc() routines leave a hole of 4 KiB between each vmalloced
* area for the same reason.
*/
#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8 * 1024 * 1024)
#define VMALLOC_START (P3SEG + VMALLOC_OFFSET)
#define VMALLOC_END (P4SEG - VMALLOC_OFFSET)
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* Page flags. Some of these flags are not directly supported by
* hardware, so we have to emulate them.
*/
#define _TLBEHI_BIT_VALID 9
#define _TLBEHI_VALID (1 << _TLBEHI_BIT_VALID)
#define _PAGE_BIT_WT 0 /* W-bit : write-through */
#define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 1 /* D-bit : page changed */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SZ0 2 /* SZ0-bit : Size of page */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SZ1 3 /* SZ1-bit : Size of page */
#define _PAGE_BIT_EXECUTE 4 /* X-bit : execute access allowed */
#define _PAGE_BIT_RW 5 /* AP0-bit : write access allowed */
#define _PAGE_BIT_USER 6 /* AP1-bit : user space access allowed */
#define _PAGE_BIT_BUFFER 7 /* B-bit : bufferable */
#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* G-bit : global (ignore ASID) */
#define _PAGE_BIT_CACHABLE 9 /* C-bit : cachable */
/* If we drop support for 1K pages, we get two extra bits */
#define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 10
#define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 11 /* software: page was accessed */
/* The following flags are only valid when !PRESENT */
#define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 0 /* software: pagecache or swap? */
#define _PAGE_WT (1 << _PAGE_BIT_WT)
#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
#define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_EXECUTE)
#define _PAGE_RW (1 << _PAGE_BIT_RW)
#define _PAGE_USER (1 << _PAGE_BIT_USER)
#define _PAGE_BUFFER (1 << _PAGE_BIT_BUFFER)
#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1 << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
#define _PAGE_CACHABLE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_CACHABLE)
/* Software flags */
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
#define _PAGE_FILE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_FILE)
/*
* Page types, i.e. sizes. _PAGE_TYPE_NONE corresponds to what is
* usually called _PAGE_PROTNONE on other architectures.
*
* XXX: Find out if _PAGE_PROTNONE is equivalent with !_PAGE_USER. If
* so, we can encode all possible page sizes (although we can't really
* support 1K pages anyway due to the _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED
* bits)
*
*/
#define _PAGE_TYPE_MASK ((1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0) | (1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ1))
#define _PAGE_TYPE_NONE (0 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
#define _PAGE_TYPE_SMALL (1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
#define _PAGE_TYPE_MEDIUM (2 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
#define _PAGE_TYPE_LARGE (3 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
/*
* Mask which drop software flags. We currently can't handle more than
* 512 MiB of physical memory, so we can use bits 29-31 for other
* stuff. With a fixed 4K page size, we can use bits 10-11 as well as
* bits 2-3 (SZ)
*/
#define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK 0xfffff3ff
#define _PAGE_FLAGS_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_BUFFER | _PAGE_WT)
/* Flags that may be modified by software */
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY \
| _PAGE_FLAGS_CACHE_MASK)
#define _PAGE_FLAGS_READ (_PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_BUFFER)
#define _PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY)
#define _PAGE_NORMAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_TYPE_SMALL \
| _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define PAGE_NONE (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_TYPE_NONE)
#define PAGE_READ (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_USER)
#define PAGE_EXEC (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_USER)
#define PAGE_WRITE (_PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE | _PAGE_USER)
#define PAGE_KERNEL _PAGE_NORMAL(_PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO _PAGE_NORMAL(_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
#define _PAGE_P(x) _PAGE_NORMAL((x) & ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY))
#define _PAGE_S(x) _PAGE_NORMAL(x)
#define PAGE_COPY _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
#define PAGE_SHARED _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* The hardware supports flags for write- and execute access. Read is
* always allowed if the page is loaded into the TLB, so the "-w-",
* "--x" and "-wx" mappings are implemented as "rw-", "r-x" and "rwx",
* respectively.
*
* The "---" case is handled by software; the page will simply not be
* loaded into the TLB if the page type is _PAGE_TYPE_NONE.
*/
#define __P000 __pgprot(PAGE_NONE)
#define __P001 _PAGE_P(PAGE_READ)
#define __P010 _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE)
#define __P011 _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
#define __P100 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC)
#define __P101 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_READ)
#define __P110 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE)
#define __P111 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
#define __S000 __pgprot(PAGE_NONE)
#define __S001 _PAGE_S(PAGE_READ)
#define __S010 _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE)
#define __S011 _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
#define __S100 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC)
#define __S101 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_READ)
#define __S110 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE)
#define __S111 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
#define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
#define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) \
do { \
set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); \
} while (0)
/*
* The following only work if pte_present() is true.
* Undefined behaviour if not..
*/
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
}
static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
}
static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
}
static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* The following only work if pte_present() is not true.
*/
static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
}
/* Mutator functions for PTE bits */
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
{
set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{
set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
{
return pte;
}
#define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x))
static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
}
#define pmd_bad(x) (pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK)
/*
* Permanent address of a page. We don't support highmem, so this is
* trivial.
*/
#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
#define pte_page(x) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)))
/*
* Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable
*/
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~(_PAGE_BUFFER | _PAGE_CACHABLE))
/*
* Mark the prot value as uncacheable but bufferable
*/
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHABLE) | _PAGE_BUFFER)
/*
* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
* and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
*
* extern pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
*/
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
set_pte(&pte, __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK)
| pgprot_val(newprot)));
return pte;
}
#define page_pte(page) page_pte_prot(page, __pgprot(0))
#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) pmd_val(pmd)
#define pmd_page(pmd) (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd)))
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) \
& (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
#define pte_index(address) \
((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset(dir, address) \
((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
struct vm_area_struct;
extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
/*
* Encode and decode a swap entry
*
* Constraints:
* _PAGE_FILE at bit 0
* _PAGE_TYPE_* at bits 2-3 (for emulating _PAGE_PROTNONE)
* _PAGE_PRESENT at bit 10
*
* We encode the type into bits 4-9 and offset into bits 11-31. This
* gives us a 21 bits offset, or 2**21 * 4K = 8G usable swap space per
* device, and 64 possible types.
*
* NOTE: We should set ZEROs at the position of _PAGE_PRESENT
* and _PAGE_PROTNONE bits
*/
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 4) & 0x3f)
#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 11)
#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 4) | ((offset) << 11) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
/*
* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry. We have to
* preserve _PAGE_FILE and _PAGE_PRESENT here. _PAGE_TYPE_* isn't
* necessary, since _PAGE_FILE implies !_PAGE_PROTNONE (?)
*/
#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 30
#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (((pte_val(pte) >> 1) & 0x1ff) \
| ((pte_val(pte) >> 11) << 9))
#define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((((off) & 0x1ff) << 1) \
| (((off) >> 9) << 11) \
| _PAGE_FILE) })
typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
/* No page table caches to initialize (?) */
#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while(0)
#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_AVR32_PGTABLE_H */
