/*
* i8253.c 8253/PIT functions
*
*/
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/i8253.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "io_ports.h"
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
void setup_pit_timer(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
outb_p(0x34,PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
udelay(10);
outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
udelay(10);
outb(LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful
* to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free
* running counter:
*/
static cycle_t pit_read(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
int count;
u32 jifs;
static int old_count;
static u32 old_jifs;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
/*
* Although our caller may have the read side of xtime_lock,
* this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine
* by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
* there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
* retry. (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.) So we must treat
* jiffies as volatile despite the lock. We read jiffies
* before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
* the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is,
* the counter may underflow between the last point where
* jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
* count), it cannot be newer.
*/
jifs = jiffies;
outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */
count = inb_p(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */
count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8;
/* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
if (count > LATCH) {
outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
count = LATCH - 1;
}
/*
* It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
* couple of reasons:
*
* 1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the
* resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet.
* 2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
* the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
* (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
*
* Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
* buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
*/
if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs) {
count = old_count;
}
old_count = count;
old_jifs = jifs;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
count = (LATCH - 1) - count;
return (cycle_t)(jifs * LATCH) + count;
}
static struct clocksource clocksource_pit = {
.name = "pit",
.rating = 110,
.read = pit_read,
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
.mult = 0,
.shift = 20,
};
static int __init init_pit_clocksource(void)
{
if (num_possible_cpus() > 4) /* PIT does not scale! */
return 0;
clocksource_pit.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, 20);
return clocksource_register(&clocksource_pit);
}
module_init(init_pit_clocksource);
