/*
* Performance event support for s390x - CPU-measurement Counter Facility
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2017
* Author(s): Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "cpum_cf"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
enum cpumf_ctr_set {
CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC = 0, /* Basic Counter Set */
CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER = 1, /* Problem-State Counter Set */
CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO = 2, /* Crypto-Activity Counter Set */
CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT = 3, /* Extended Counter Set */
CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG = 4, /* MT-diagnostic Counter Set */
/* Maximum number of counter sets */
CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX,
};
#define CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT 16
#define CPUMF_LCCTL_ACTCTL_SHIFT 0
static const u64 cpumf_state_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX] = {
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC] = 0x02,
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER] = 0x04,
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO] = 0x08,
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT] = 0x01,
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG] = 0x20,
};
static void ctr_set_enable(u64 *state, int ctr_set)
{
*state |= cpumf_state_ctl[ctr_set] << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT;
}
static void ctr_set_disable(u64 *state, int ctr_set)
{
*state &= ~(cpumf_state_ctl[ctr_set] << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT);
}
static void ctr_set_start(u64 *state, int ctr_set)
{
*state |= cpumf_state_ctl[ctr_set] << CPUMF_LCCTL_ACTCTL_SHIFT;
}
static void ctr_set_stop(u64 *state, int ctr_set)
{
*state &= ~(cpumf_state_ctl[ctr_set] << CPUMF_LCCTL_ACTCTL_SHIFT);
}
/* Local CPUMF event structure */
struct cpu_hw_events {
struct cpumf_ctr_info info;
atomic_t ctr_set[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX];
u64 state, tx_state;
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int txn_flags;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = {
.ctr_set = {
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC] = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER] = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO] = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT] = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG] = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
},
.state = 0,
.flags = 0,
.txn_flags = 0,
};
static enum cpumf_ctr_set get_counter_set(u64 event)
{
int set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX;
if (event < 32)
set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC;
else if (event < 64)
set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER;
else if (event < 128)
set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO;
else if (event < 256)
set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT;
else if (event >= 448 && event < 496)
set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG;
return set;
}
static int validate_ctr_version(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
int err = 0;
u16 mtdiag_ctl;
cpuhw = &get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
/* check required version for counter sets */
switch (hwc->config_base) {
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC:
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER:
if (cpuhw->info.cfvn < 1)
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO:
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT:
if (cpuhw->info.csvn < 1)
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if ((cpuhw->info.csvn == 1 && hwc->config > 159) ||
(cpuhw->info.csvn == 2 && hwc->config > 175) ||
(cpuhw->info.csvn > 2 && hwc->config > 255))
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG:
if (cpuhw->info.csvn <= 3)
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* MT-diagnostic counters are read-only. The counter set
* is automatically enabled and activated on all CPUs with
* multithreading (SMT). Deactivation of multithreading
* also disables the counter set. State changes are ignored
* by lcctl(). Because Linux controls SMT enablement through
* a kernel parameter only, the counter set is either disabled
* or enabled and active.
*
* Thus, the counters can only be used if SMT is on and the
* counter set is enabled and active.
*/
mtdiag_ctl = cpumf_state_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG];
if (!((cpuhw->info.auth_ctl & mtdiag_ctl) &&
(cpuhw->info.enable_ctl & mtdiag_ctl) &&
(cpuhw->info.act_ctl & mtdiag_ctl)))
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
put_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
return err;
}
static int validate_ctr_auth(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
u64 ctrs_state;
int err = 0;
cpuhw = &get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
/* Check authorization for cpu counter sets.
* If the particular CPU counter set is not authorized,
* return with -ENOENT in order to fall back to other
* PMUs that might suffice the event request.
*/
ctrs_state = cpumf_state_ctl[hwc->config_base];
if (!(ctrs_state & cpuhw->info.auth_ctl))
err = -ENOENT;
put_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
return err;
}
/*
* Change the CPUMF state to active.
* Enable and activate the CPU-counter sets according
* to the per-cpu control state.
*/
static void cpumf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
int err;
if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ENABLED)
return;
err = lcctl(cpuhw->state);
if (err) {
pr_err("Enabling the performance measuring unit "
"failed with rc=%x\n", err);
return;
}
cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_ENABLED;
}
/*
* Change the CPUMF state to inactive.
* Disable and enable (inactive) the CPU-counter sets according
* to the per-cpu control state.
*/
static void cpumf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
int err;
u64 inactive;
if (!(cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ENABLED))
return;
inactive = cpuhw->state & ~((1 << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT) - 1);
err = lcctl(inactive);
if (err) {
pr_err("Disabling the performance measuring unit "
"failed with rc=%x\n", err);
return;
}
cpuhw->flags &= ~PMU_F_ENABLED;
}
/* Number of perf events counting hardware events */
static atomic_t num_events = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
/* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_cpumf_hardware */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
/* CPU-measurement alerts for the counter facility */
static void cpumf_measurement_alert(struct ext_code ext_code,
unsigned int alert, unsigned long unused)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
if (!(alert & CPU_MF_INT_CF_MASK))
return;
inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_CMC);
cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
/* Measurement alerts are shared and might happen when the PMU
* is not reserved. Ignore these alerts in this case. */
if (!(cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_RESERVED))
return;
/* counter authorization change alert */
if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_CF_CACA)
qctri(&cpuhw->info);
/* loss of counter data alert */
if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_CF_LCDA)
pr_err("CPU[%i] Counter data was lost\n", smp_processor_id());
/* loss of MT counter data alert */
if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_CF_MTDA)
pr_warn("CPU[%i] MT counter data was lost\n",
smp_processor_id());
}
#define PMC_INIT 0
#define PMC_RELEASE 1
static void setup_pmc_cpu(void *flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
switch (*((int *) flags)) {
case PMC_INIT:
memset(&cpuhw->info, 0, sizeof(cpuhw->info));
qctri(&cpuhw->info);
cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_RESERVED;
break;
case PMC_RELEASE:
cpuhw->flags &= ~PMU_F_RESERVED;
break;
}
/* Disable CPU counter sets */
lcctl(0);
}
/* Initialize the CPU-measurement facility */
static int reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
{
int flags = PMC_INIT;
on_each_cpu(setup_pmc_cpu, &flags, 1);
irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_MEASUREMENT_ALERT);
return 0;
}
/* Release the CPU-measurement facility */
static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
{
int flags = PMC_RELEASE;
on_each_cpu(setup_pmc_cpu, &flags, 1);
irq_subclass_unregister(IRQ_SUBCLASS_MEASUREMENT_ALERT);
}
/* Release the PMU if event is the last perf event */
static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_events, -1, 1)) {
mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
if (atomic_dec_return(&num_events) == 0)
release_pmc_hardware();
mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
}
}
/* CPUMF <-> perf event mappings for kernel+userspace (basic set) */
static const int cpumf_generic_events_basic[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = -1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = -1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = -1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = -1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = -1,
};
/* CPUMF <-> perf event mappings for userspace (problem-state set) */
static const int cpumf_generic_events_user[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 32,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 33,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = -1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = -1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = -1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = -1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = -1,
};
static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
enum cpumf_ctr_set set;
int err;
u64 ev;
switch (attr->type) {
case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
/* Raw events are used to access counters directly,
* hence do not permit excludes */
if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user ||
attr->exclude_hv)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ev = attr->config;
break;
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
ev = attr->config;
/* Count user space (problem-state) only */
if (!attr->exclude_user && attr->exclude_kernel) {
if (ev >= ARRAY_SIZE(cpumf_generic_events_user))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ev = cpumf_generic_events_user[ev];
/* No support for kernel space counters only */
} else if (!attr->exclude_kernel && attr->exclude_user) {
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Count user and kernel space */
} else {
if (ev >= ARRAY_SIZE(cpumf_generic_events_basic))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ev = cpumf_generic_events_basic[ev];
}
break;
default:
return -ENOENT;
}
if (ev == -1)
return -ENOENT;
if (ev > PERF_CPUM_CF_MAX_CTR)
return -EINVAL;
/* Obtain the counter set to which the specified counter belongs */
set = get_counter_set(ev);
switch (set) {
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC:
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER:
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO:
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT:
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG:
/*
* Use the hardware perf event structure to store the
* counter number in the 'config' member and the counter
* set number in the 'config_base'. The counter set number
* is then later used to enable/disable the counter(s).
*/
hwc->config = ev;
hwc->config_base = set;
break;
case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX:
/* The counter could not be associated to a counter set */
return -EINVAL;
};
/* Initialize for using the CPU-measurement counter facility */
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) {
mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 && reserve_pmc_hardware())
err = -EBUSY;
else
atomic_inc(&num_events);
mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
}
event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
/* Finally, validate version and authorization of the counter set */
err = validate_ctr_auth(hwc);
if (!err)
err = validate_ctr_version(hwc);
return err;
}
static int cpumf_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
int err;
switch (event->attr.type) {
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
break;
default:
return -ENOENT;
}
if (unlikely(err) && event->destroy)
event->destroy(event);
return err;
}
static int hw_perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 prev, new;
int err;
do {
prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
err = ecctr(event->hw.config, &new);
if (err) {
if (err != 3)
break;
/* The counter is not (yet) available. This
* might happen if the counter set to which
* this counter belongs is in the disabled
* state.
*/
new = 0;
}
} while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, new) != prev);
return err;
}
static void hw_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 prev, new, delta;
int err;
do {
prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
err = ecctr(event->hw.config, &new);
if (err)
return;
} while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, new) != prev);
delta = (prev <= new) ? new - prev
: (-1ULL - prev) + new + 1; /* overflow */
local64_add(delta, &event->count);
}
static void cpumf_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
return;
hw_perf_event_update(event);
}
static void cpumf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
return;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->config == -1))
return;
if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
hwc->state = 0;
/* (Re-)enable and activate the counter set */
ctr_set_enable(&cpuhw->state, hwc->config_base);
ctr_set_start(&cpuhw->state, hwc->config_base);
/* The counter set to which this counter belongs can be already active.
* Because all counters in a set are active, the event->hw.prev_count
* needs to be synchronized. At this point, the counter set can be in
* the inactive or disabled state.
*/
hw_perf_event_reset(event);
/* increment refcount for this counter set */
atomic_inc(&cpuhw->ctr_set[hwc->config_base]);
}
static void cpumf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
/* Decrement reference count for this counter set and if this
* is the last used counter in the set, clear activation
* control and set the counter set state to inactive.
*/
if (!atomic_dec_return(&cpuhw->ctr_set[hwc->config_base]))
ctr_set_stop(&cpuhw->state, hwc->config_base);
event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
}
if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
hw_perf_event_update(event);
event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
}
}
static int cpumf_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
/* Check authorization for the counter set to which this
* counter belongs.
* For group events transaction, the authorization check is
* done in cpumf_pmu_commit_txn().
*/
if (!(cpuhw->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD))
if (validate_ctr_auth(&event->hw))
return -ENOENT;
ctr_set_enable(&cpuhw->state, event->hw.config_base);
event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
cpumf_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
return 0;
}
static void cpumf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
cpumf_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
/* Check if any counter in the counter set is still used. If not used,
* change the counter set to the disabled state. This also clears the
* content of all counters in the set.
*
* When a new perf event has been added but not yet started, this can
* clear enable control and resets all counters in a set. Therefore,
* cpumf_pmu_start() always has to reenable a counter set.
*/
if (!atomic_read(&cpuhw->ctr_set[event->hw.config_base]))
ctr_set_disable(&cpuhw->state, event->hw.config_base);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
/*
* Start group events scheduling transaction.
* Set flags to perform a single test at commit time.
*
* We only support PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD transactions. Save the
* transaction flags but otherwise ignore non-PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD
* transactions.
*/
static void cpumf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuhw->txn_flags); /* txn already in flight */
cpuhw->txn_flags = txn_flags;
if (txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
return;
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
cpuhw->tx_state = cpuhw->state;
}
/*
* Stop and cancel a group events scheduling tranctions.
* Assumes cpumf_pmu_del() is called for each successful added
* cpumf_pmu_add() during the transaction.
*/
static void cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
unsigned int txn_flags;
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhw->txn_flags); /* no txn in flight */
txn_flags = cpuhw->txn_flags;
cpuhw->txn_flags = 0;
if (txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
return;
WARN_ON(cpuhw->tx_state != cpuhw->state);
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}
/*
* Commit the group events scheduling transaction. On success, the
* transaction is closed. On error, the transaction is kept open
* until cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn() is called.
*/
static int cpumf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
u64 state;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhw->txn_flags); /* no txn in flight */
if (cpuhw->txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) {
cpuhw->txn_flags = 0;
return 0;
}
/* check if the updated state can be scheduled */
state = cpuhw->state & ~((1 << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT) - 1);
state >>= CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT;
if ((state & cpuhw->info.auth_ctl) != state)
return -ENOENT;
cpuhw->txn_flags = 0;
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
return 0;
}
/* Performance monitoring unit for s390x */
static struct pmu cpumf_pmu = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT,
.pmu_enable = cpumf_pmu_enable,
.pmu_disable = cpumf_pmu_disable,
.event_init = cpumf_pmu_event_init,
.add = cpumf_pmu_add,
.del = cpumf_pmu_del,
.start = cpumf_pmu_start,
.stop = cpumf_pmu_stop,
.read = cpumf_pmu_read,
.start_txn = cpumf_pmu_start_txn,
.commit_txn = cpumf_pmu_commit_txn,
.cancel_txn = cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn,
};
static int cpumf_pmf_setup(unsigned int cpu, int flags)
{
local_irq_disable();
setup_pmc_cpu(&flags);
local_irq_enable();
return 0;
}
static int s390_pmu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
return cpumf_pmf_setup(cpu, PMC_INIT);
}
static int s390_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
return cpumf_pmf_setup(cpu, PMC_RELEASE);
}
static int __init cpumf_pmu_init(void)
{
int rc;
if (!cpum_cf_avail())
return -ENODEV;
/* clear bit 15 of cr0 to unauthorize problem-state to
* extract measurement counters */
ctl_clear_bit(0, 48);
/* register handler for measurement-alert interruptions */
rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_MEASURE_ALERT,
cpumf_measurement_alert);
if (rc) {
pr_err("Registering for CPU-measurement alerts "
"failed with rc=%i\n", rc);
return rc;
}
cpumf_pmu.attr_groups = cpumf_cf_event_group();
rc = perf_pmu_register(&cpumf_pmu, "cpum_cf", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
if (rc) {
pr_err("Registering the cpum_cf PMU failed with rc=%i\n", rc);
unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_MEASURE_ALERT,
cpumf_measurement_alert);
return rc;
}
return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_CF_ONLINE,
"perf/s390/cf:online",
s390_pmu_online_cpu, s390_pmu_offline_cpu);
}
early_initcall(cpumf_pmu_init);
