/*
* Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
* Subject to the GNU Public License, v.2
*
* Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time.
*
* 32 Bit compat layer by Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
* sponsored by Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Munich/Germany
*
* The code should have no internal unresolved relocations.
* Check with readelf after changing.
*/
#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
#include <asm/vvar.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/pvclock.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#define gtod (&VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data))
extern int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts);
extern int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
extern time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
extern u8 pvclock_page
__attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
extern u8 hvclock_page
__attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
#endif
#ifndef BUILD_VDSO32
notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
long ret;
asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
"0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "D" (clock), "S" (ts) : "memory");
return ret;
}
notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
long ret;
asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
"0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (tv), "S" (tz) : "memory");
return ret;
}
#else
notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
long ret;
asm(
"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
"mov %2, %%ebx \n"
"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
: "=a" (ret)
: "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "g" (clock), "c" (ts)
: "memory", "edx");
return ret;
}
notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
long ret;
asm(
"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
"mov %2, %%ebx \n"
"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
: "=a" (ret)
: "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "g" (tv), "c" (tz)
: "memory", "edx");
return ret;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
static notrace const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *get_pvti0(void)
{
return (const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *)&pvclock_page;
}
static notrace u64 vread_pvclock(int *mode)
{
const struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvti = &get_pvti0()->pvti;
u64 ret;
u64 last;
u32 version;
/*
* Note: The kernel and hypervisor must guarantee that cpu ID
* number maps 1:1 to per-CPU pvclock time info.
*
* Because the hypervisor is entirely unaware of guest userspace
* preemption, it cannot guarantee that per-CPU pvclock time
* info is updated if the underlying CPU changes or that that
* version is increased whenever underlying CPU changes.
*
* On KVM, we are guaranteed that pvti updates for any vCPU are
* atomic as seen by *all* vCPUs. This is an even stronger
* guarantee than we get with a normal seqlock.
*
* On Xen, we don't appear to have that guarantee, but Xen still
* supplies a valid seqlock using the version field.
*
* We only do pvclock vdso timing at all if
* PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT is set, and we interpret that bit to
* mean that all vCPUs have matching pvti and that the TSC is
* synced, so we can just look at vCPU 0's pvti.
*/
do {
version = pvclock_read_begin(pvti);
if (unlikely(!(pvti->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))) {
*mode = VCLOCK_NONE;
return 0;
}
ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(pvti, rdtsc_ordered());
} while (pvclock_read_retry(pvti, version));
/* refer to vread_tsc() comment for rationale */
last = gtod->cycle_last;
if (likely(ret >= last))
return ret;
return last;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
static notrace u64 vread_hvclock(int *mode)
{
const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg =
(const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *)&hvclock_page;
u64 current_tick = hv_read_tsc_page(tsc_pg);
if (current_tick != U64_MAX)
return current_tick;
*mode = VCLOCK_NONE;
return 0;
}
#endif
notrace static u64 vread_tsc(void)
{
u64 ret = (u64)rdtsc_ordered();
u64 last = gtod->cycle_last;
if (likely(ret >= last))
return ret;
/*
* GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
* predictable (it's just a function of time and the likely is
* very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
* to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
* we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
* ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
*/
asm volatile ("");
return last;
}
notrace static inline u64 vgetsns(int *mode)
{
u64 v;
cycles_t cycles;
if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC)
cycles = vread_tsc();
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_PVCLOCK)
cycles = vread_pvclock(mode);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_HVCLOCK)
cycles = vread_hvclock(mode);
#endif
else
return 0;
v = (cycles - gtod->cycle_last) & gtod->mask;
return v * gtod->mult;
}
/* Code size doesn't matter (vdso is 4k anyway) and this is faster. */
notrace static int __always_inline do_realtime(struct timespec *ts)
{
unsigned long seq;
u64 ns;
int mode;
do {
seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
mode = gtod->vclock_mode;
ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
ns = gtod->wall_time_snsec;
ns += vgetsns(&mode);
ns >>= gtod->shift;
} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
ts->tv_nsec = ns;
return mode;
}
notrace static int __always_inline do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
{
unsigned long seq;
u64 ns;
int mode;
do {
seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
mode = gtod->vclock_mode;
ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_sec;
ns = gtod->monotonic_time_snsec;
ns += vgetsns(&mode);
ns >>= gtod->shift;
} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
ts->tv_nsec = ns;
return mode;
}
notrace static void do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
{
unsigned long seq;
do {
seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_coarse_sec;
ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_coarse_nsec;
} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
}
notrace static void do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
{
unsigned long seq;
do {
seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse_sec;
ts->tv_nsec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse_nsec;
} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
}
notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
switch (clock) {
case CLOCK_REALTIME:
if (do_realtime(ts) == VCLOCK_NONE)
goto fallback;
break;
case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
if (do_monotonic(ts) == VCLOCK_NONE)
goto fallback;
break;
case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
do_realtime_coarse(ts);
break;
case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
do_monotonic_coarse(ts);
break;
default:
goto fallback;
}
return 0;
fallback:
return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts);
}
int clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *)
__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime")));
notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
if (unlikely(do_realtime((struct timespec *)tv) == VCLOCK_NONE))
return vdso_fallback_gtod(tv, tz);
tv->tv_usec /= 1000;
}
if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
tz->tz_minuteswest = gtod->tz_minuteswest;
tz->tz_dsttime = gtod->tz_dsttime;
}
return 0;
}
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *)
__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday")));
/*
* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
* unlikely
*/
notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t)
{
/* This is atomic on x86 so we don't need any locks. */
time_t result = READ_ONCE(gtod->wall_time_sec);
if (t)
*t = result;
return result;
}
int time(time_t *t)
__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time")));
