/*
* x86 single-step support code, common to 32-bit and 64-bit.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long addr, seg;
addr = regs->ip;
seg = regs->cs & 0xffff;
if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
addr = (addr & 0xffff) + (seg << 4);
return addr;
}
/*
* We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT
* are all zero-based. That is largely true: the
* TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS
* and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
*/
if ((seg & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
u32 *desc;
unsigned long base;
seg &= ~7UL;
mutex_lock(&child->mm->context.lock);
if (unlikely((seg >> 3) >= child->mm->context.size))
addr = -1L; /* bogus selector, access would fault */
else {
desc = child->mm->context.ldt + seg;
base = ((desc[0] >> 16) |
((desc[1] & 0xff) << 16) |
(desc[1] & 0xff000000));
/* 16-bit code segment? */
if (!((desc[1] >> 22) & 1))
addr &= 0xffff;
addr += base;
}
mutex_unlock(&child->mm->context.lock);
}
return addr;
}
static int is_setting_trap_flag(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i, copied;
unsigned char opcode[15];
unsigned long addr = convert_ip_to_linear(child, regs);
copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
switch (opcode[i]) {
/* popf and iret */
case 0x9d: case 0xcf:
return 1;
/* CHECKME: 64 65 */
/* opcode and address size prefixes */
case 0x66: case 0x67:
continue;
/* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */
case 0x26: case 0x2e:
case 0x36: case 0x3e:
case 0x64: case 0x65:
case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3:
continue;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case 0x40 ... 0x4f:
if (regs->cs != __USER_CS)
/* 32-bit mode: register increment */
return 0;
/* 64-bit mode: REX prefix */
continue;
#endif
/* CHECKME: f2, f3 */
/*
* pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let
* the user see the TF bit being set. But
* it's more pain than it's worth to avoid
* it, and a debugger could emulate this
* all in user space if it _really_ cares.
*/
case 0x9c:
default:
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Enable single-stepping. Return nonzero if user mode is not using TF itself.
*/
static int enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
unsigned long oflags;
/*
* If we stepped into a sysenter/syscall insn, it trapped in
* kernel mode; do_debug() cleared TF and set TIF_SINGLESTEP.
* If user-mode had set TF itself, then it's still clear from
* do_debug() and we need to set it again to restore the user
* state so we don't wrongly set TIF_FORCED_TF below.
* If enable_single_step() was used last and that is what
* set TIF_SINGLESTEP, then both TF and TIF_FORCED_TF are
* already set and our bookkeeping is fine.
*/
if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP)))
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
/*
* Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP - this guarantees that
* we single-step system calls etc.. This will also
* cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
*/
set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
oflags = regs->flags;
/* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
/*
* ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace,
* don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we
* won't clear it by hand later.
*
* Note that if we don't actually execute the popf because
* of a signal arriving right now or suchlike, we will lose
* track of the fact that it really was "us" that set it.
*/
if (is_setting_trap_flag(child, regs)) {
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
return 0;
}
/*
* If TF was already set, check whether it was us who set it.
* If not, we should never attempt a block step.
*/
if (oflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
return test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
return 1;
}
/*
* Install this value in MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR whenever child is running.
*/
static void write_debugctlmsr(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long val)
{
if (child->thread.debugctlmsr == val)
return;
child->thread.debugctlmsr = val;
if (child != current)
return;
update_debugctlmsr(val);
}
/*
* Enable single or block step.
*/
static void enable_step(struct task_struct *child, bool block)
{
/*
* Make sure block stepping (BTF) is not enabled unless it should be.
* Note that we don't try to worry about any is_setting_trap_flag()
* instructions after the first when using block stepping.
* So noone should try to use debugger block stepping in a program
* that uses user-mode single stepping itself.
*/
if (enable_single_step(child) && block) {
set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
write_debugctlmsr(child,
child->thread.debugctlmsr | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF);
} else {
write_debugctlmsr(child,
child->thread.debugctlmsr & ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF);
if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr)
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
}
}
void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
{
enable_step(child, 0);
}
void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *child)
{
enable_step(child, 1);
}
void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
{
/*
* Make sure block stepping (BTF) is disabled.
*/
write_debugctlmsr(child,
child->thread.debugctlmsr & ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF);
if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr)
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
/* Always clear TIF_SINGLESTEP... */
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
/* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */
if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF))
task_pt_regs(child)->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
}
