/*
* (c) 2005 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
* GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
* Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
*
* Support : jacob.shin@amd.com
*
* MC4_MISC0 DRAM ECC Error Threshold available under AMD K8 Rev F.
* MC4_MISC0 exists per physical processor.
*
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#define PFX "mce_threshold: "
#define VERSION "version 1.00.9"
#define NR_BANKS 5
#define THRESHOLD_MAX 0xFFF
#define INT_TYPE_APIC 0x00020000
#define MASK_VALID_HI 0x80000000
#define MASK_LVTOFF_HI 0x00F00000
#define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI 0x00080000
#define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI 0x00060000
#define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI 0x00010000
#define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
#define MASK_OVERFLOW 0x0001000000000000L
struct threshold_bank {
unsigned int cpu;
u8 bank;
u8 interrupt_enable;
u16 threshold_limit;
struct kobject kobj;
};
static struct threshold_bank threshold_defaults = {
.interrupt_enable = 0,
.threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static unsigned char shared_bank[NR_BANKS] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 1
};
#endif
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
/*
* CPU Initialization
*/
/* must be called with correct cpu affinity */
static void threshold_restart_bank(struct threshold_bank *b,
int reset, u16 old_limit)
{
u32 mci_misc_hi, mci_misc_lo;
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + b->bank * 4, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
if (b->threshold_limit < (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
reset = 1; /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
if (reset) { /* reset err count and overflow bit */
mci_misc_hi =
(mci_misc_hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
(THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit);
} else if (old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
int new_count = (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
(old_limit - b->threshold_limit);
mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
(new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
}
b->interrupt_enable ?
(mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI) | INT_TYPE_APIC) :
(mci_misc_hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI);
mci_misc_hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + b->bank * 4, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
}
void __cpuinit mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
int bank;
u32 mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi;
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
/* !valid, !counter present, bios locked */
if (!(mci_misc_hi & MASK_VALID_HI) ||
!(mci_misc_hi & MASK_VALID_HI >> 1) ||
(mci_misc_hi & MASK_VALID_HI >> 2))
continue;
per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (shared_bank[bank] && c->cpu_core_id)
continue;
#endif
setup_threshold_lvt((mci_misc_hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20);
threshold_defaults.cpu = cpu;
threshold_defaults.bank = bank;
threshold_restart_bank(&threshold_defaults, 0, 0);
}
}
/*
* APIC Interrupt Handler
*/
/*
* threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
* the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
* the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
*/
asmlinkage void mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
{
int bank;
struct mce m;
ack_APIC_irq();
exit_idle();
irq_enter();
memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
rdtscll(m.tsc);
m.cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* assume first bank caused it */
for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
m.bank = MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE + bank;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4, m.misc);
if (m.misc & MASK_OVERFLOW) {
mce_log(&m);
goto out;
}
}
out:
irq_exit();
}
/*
* Sysfs Interface
*/
static struct sysdev_class threshold_sysclass = {
set_kset_name("threshold"),
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sys_device, device_threshold);
struct threshold_attr {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t(*show) (struct threshold_bank *, char *);
ssize_t(*store) (struct threshold_bank *, const char *, size_t count);
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank *, threshold_banks[NR_BANKS]);
static cpumask_t affinity_set(unsigned int cpu)
{
cpumask_t oldmask = current->cpus_allowed;
cpumask_t newmask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
cpu_set(cpu, newmask);
set_cpus_allowed(current, newmask);
return oldmask;
}
static void affinity_restore(cpumask_t oldmask)
{
set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask);
}
#define SHOW_FIELDS(name) \
static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_bank * b, char *buf) \
{ \
return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long) b->name); \
}
SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
static ssize_t store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_bank *b,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
char *end;
cpumask_t oldmask;
unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
if (end == buf)
return -EINVAL;
b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
threshold_restart_bank(b, 0, 0);
affinity_restore(oldmask);
return end - buf;
}
static ssize_t store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_bank *b,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
char *end;
cpumask_t oldmask;
u16 old;
unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
if (end == buf)
return -EINVAL;
if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
if (new < 1)
new = 1;
old = b->threshold_limit;
b->threshold_limit = new;
oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
threshold_restart_bank(b, 0, old);
affinity_restore(oldmask);
return end - buf;
}
static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_bank *b, char *buf)
{
u32 high, low;
cpumask_t oldmask;
oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + b->bank * 4, low, high); /* ignore low 32 */
affinity_restore(oldmask);
return sprintf(buf, "%x\n",
(high & 0xFFF) - (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit));
}
static ssize_t store_error_count(struct threshold_bank *b,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
cpumask_t oldmask;
oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
threshold_restart_bank(b, 1, 0);
affinity_restore(oldmask);
return 1;
}
#define THRESHOLD_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
.show = _show, \
.store = _store, \
};
#define ATTR_FIELDS(name) \
static struct threshold_attr name = \
THRESHOLD_ATTR(name, 0644, show_## name, store_## name)
ATTR_FIELDS(interrupt_enable);
ATTR_FIELDS(threshold_limit);
ATTR_FIELDS(error_count);
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
&interrupt_enable.attr,
&threshold_limit.attr,
&error_count.attr,
NULL
};
#define to_bank(k) container_of(k,struct threshold_bank,kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a,struct threshold_attr,attr)
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct threshold_bank *b = to_bank(kobj);
struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
ssize_t ret;
ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
return ret;
}
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct threshold_bank *b = to_bank(kobj);
struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
ssize_t ret;
ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
return ret;
}
static struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
.show = show,
.store = store,
};
static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
.default_attrs = default_attrs,
};
/* symlinks sibling shared banks to first core. first core owns dir/files. */
static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
{
int err = 0;
struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (cpu_data[cpu].cpu_core_id && shared_bank[bank]) { /* symlink */
char name[16];
unsigned lcpu = first_cpu(cpu_core_map[cpu]);
if (cpu_data[lcpu].cpu_core_id)
goto out; /* first core not up yet */
b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, lcpu)[bank];
if (!b)
goto out;
sprintf(name, "bank%i", bank);
err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(device_threshold, cpu).kobj,
&b->kobj, name);
if (err)
goto out;
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
goto out;
}
#endif
b = kmalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!b) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct threshold_bank));
b->cpu = cpu;
b->bank = bank;
b->interrupt_enable = 0;
b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
kobject_set_name(&b->kobj, "bank%i", bank);
b->kobj.parent = &per_cpu(device_threshold, cpu).kobj;
b->kobj.ktype = &threshold_ktype;
err = kobject_register(&b->kobj);
if (err) {
kfree(b);
goto out;
}
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
out:
return err;
}
/* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
static __cpuinit int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
int bank;
int err = 0;
per_cpu(device_threshold, cpu).id = cpu;
per_cpu(device_threshold, cpu).cls = &threshold_sysclass;
err = sysdev_register(&per_cpu(device_threshold, cpu));
if (err)
goto out;
for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
continue;
err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
if (err)
goto out;
}
out:
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* let's be hotplug friendly.
* in case of multiple core processors, the first core always takes ownership
* of shared sysfs dir/files, and rest of the cores will be symlinked to it.
*/
/* cpu hotplug call removes all symlinks before first core dies */
static __cpuinit void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
{
struct threshold_bank *b;
char name[16];
b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
if (!b)
return;
if (shared_bank[bank] && atomic_read(&b->kobj.kref.refcount) > 2) {
sprintf(name, "bank%i", bank);
sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(device_threshold, cpu).kobj, name);
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
} else {
kobject_unregister(&b->kobj);
kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]);
}
}
static __cpuinit void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
int bank;
for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
continue;
threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
}
sysdev_unregister(&per_cpu(device_threshold, cpu));
}
/* link all existing siblings when first core comes up */
static __cpuinit int threshold_create_symlinks(unsigned int cpu)
{
int bank, err = 0;
unsigned int lcpu = 0;
if (cpu_data[cpu].cpu_core_id)
return 0;
for_each_cpu_mask(lcpu, cpu_core_map[cpu]) {
if (lcpu == cpu)
continue;
for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
continue;
if (!shared_bank[bank])
continue;
err = threshold_create_bank(lcpu, bank);
}
}
return err;
}
/* remove all symlinks before first core dies. */
static __cpuinit void threshold_remove_symlinks(unsigned int cpu)
{
int bank;
unsigned int lcpu = 0;
if (cpu_data[cpu].cpu_core_id)
return;
for_each_cpu_mask(lcpu, cpu_core_map[cpu]) {
if (lcpu == cpu)
continue;
for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
continue;
if (!shared_bank[bank])
continue;
threshold_remove_bank(lcpu, bank);
}
}
}
#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static __cpuinit void threshold_create_symlinks(unsigned int cpu)
{
}
static __cpuinit void threshold_remove_symlinks(unsigned int cpu)
{
}
static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
}
#endif
/* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
static int threshold_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
/* cpu was unsigned int to begin with */
unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
goto out;
switch (action) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
threshold_create_device(cpu);
threshold_create_symlinks(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
threshold_remove_symlinks(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
threshold_create_symlinks(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
threshold_remove_device(cpu);
break;
default:
break;
}
out:
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block threshold_cpu_notifier = {
.notifier_call = threshold_cpu_callback,
};
static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
{
int err;
int lcpu = 0;
err = sysdev_class_register(&threshold_sysclass);
if (err)
goto out;
/* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
if (err)
goto out;
}
register_cpu_notifier(&threshold_cpu_notifier);
out:
return err;
}
device_initcall(threshold_init_device);
