/*
* Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
*
* Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
* Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
*
* Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
* Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
* Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
* refining of this idea.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);
struct dma_buf_list {
struct list_head head;
struct mutex lock;
};
static struct dma_buf_list db_list;
static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
return -EINVAL;
dmabuf = file->private_data;
BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf);
mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
list_del(&dmabuf->list_node);
mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
kfree(dmabuf);
return 0;
}
static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
return -EINVAL;
dmabuf = file->private_data;
/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
if (vma->vm_pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >
dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
return -EINVAL;
return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
}
static loff_t dma_buf_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
loff_t base;
if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
return -EBADF;
dmabuf = file->private_data;
/* only support discovering the end of the buffer,
but also allow SEEK_SET to maintain the idiomatic
SEEK_END(0), SEEK_CUR(0) pattern */
if (whence == SEEK_END)
base = dmabuf->size;
else if (whence == SEEK_SET)
base = 0;
else
return -EINVAL;
if (offset != 0)
return -EINVAL;
return base + offset;
}
static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
.release = dma_buf_release,
.mmap = dma_buf_mmap_internal,
.llseek = dma_buf_llseek,
};
/*
* is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf
*/
static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file)
{
return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops;
}
/**
* dma_buf_export_named - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file
* with this buffer, so it can be exported.
* Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer.
* Additionally, provide a name string for exporter; useful in debugging.
*
* @priv: [in] Attach private data of allocator to this buffer
* @ops: [in] Attach allocator-defined dma buf ops to the new buffer.
* @size: [in] Size of the buffer
* @flags: [in] mode flags for the file.
* @exp_name: [in] name of the exporting module - useful for debugging.
*
* Returns, on success, a newly created dma_buf object, which wraps the
* supplied private data and operations for dma_buf_ops. On either missing
* ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative error.
*
*/
struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export_named(void *priv, const struct dma_buf_ops *ops,
size_t size, int flags, const char *exp_name)
{
struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
struct file *file;
if (WARN_ON(!priv || !ops
|| !ops->map_dma_buf
|| !ops->unmap_dma_buf
|| !ops->release
|| !ops->kmap_atomic
|| !ops->kmap
|| !ops->mmap)) {
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
dmabuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dmabuf == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
dmabuf->priv = priv;
dmabuf->ops = ops;
dmabuf->size = size;
dmabuf->exp_name = exp_name;
file = anon_inode_getfile("dmabuf", &dma_buf_fops, dmabuf, flags);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
kfree(dmabuf);
return ERR_CAST(file);
}
file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK;
dmabuf->file = file;
mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments);
mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &db_list.head);
mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
return dmabuf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_export_named);
/**
* dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given dma_buf
* @dmabuf: [in] pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required.
* @flags: [in] flags to give to fd
*
* On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error.
*/
int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
{
int fd;
if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
return -EINVAL;
fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
return fd;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_fd);
/**
* dma_buf_get - returns the dma_buf structure related to an fd
* @fd: [in] fd associated with the dma_buf to be returned
*
* On success, returns the dma_buf structure associated with an fd; uses
* file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR
* otherwise.
*/
struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
{
struct file *file;
file = fget(fd);
if (!file)
return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) {
fput(file);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
return file->private_data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get);
/**
* dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to reduce refcount of
*
* Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput()
*/
void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
{
if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file))
return;
fput(dmabuf->file);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_put);
/**
* dma_buf_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list; optionally,
* calls attach() of dma_buf_ops to allow device-specific attach functionality
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to attach device to.
* @dev: [in] device to be attached.
*
* Returns struct dma_buf_attachment * for this attachment; returns ERR_PTR on
* error.
*/
struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
struct device *dev)
{
struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
attach = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf_attachment), GFP_KERNEL);
if (attach == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
attach->dev = dev;
attach->dmabuf = dmabuf;
mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
if (dmabuf->ops->attach) {
ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, dev, attach);
if (ret)
goto err_attach;
}
list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments);
mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
return attach;
err_attach:
kfree(attach);
mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach);
/**
* dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list;
* optionally calls detach() of dma_buf_ops for device-specific detach
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to detach from.
* @attach: [in] attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
*
*/
void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
{
if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach))
return;
mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
list_del(&attach->node);
if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);
mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
kfree(attach);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_detach);
/**
* dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
* mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
* dma_buf_ops.
* @attach: [in] attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
* @direction: [in] direction of DMA transfer
*
* Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
* on error.
*/
struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
struct sg_table *sg_table = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
might_sleep();
if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
if (!sg_table)
sg_table = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
return sg_table;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment);
/**
* dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
* deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
* dma_buf_ops.
* @attach: [in] attachment to unmap buffer from
* @sg_table: [in] scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
* @direction: [in] direction of DMA transfer
*
*/
void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
struct sg_table *sg_table,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
might_sleep();
if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
return;
attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table,
direction);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment);
/**
* dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
* cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
* preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
* specified access direction.
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to prepare cpu access for.
* @start: [in] start of range for cpu access.
* @len: [in] length of range for cpu access.
* @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access.
*
* Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
*/
int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
int ret = 0;
if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
return -EINVAL;
if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access);
/**
* dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
* cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
* actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
* specified access direction.
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to complete cpu access for.
* @start: [in] start of range for cpu access.
* @len: [in] length of range for cpu access.
* @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access.
*
* This call must always succeed.
*/
void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access);
/**
* dma_buf_kmap_atomic - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address
* space. The same restrictions as for kmap_atomic and friends apply.
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to map page from.
* @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
*
* This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
* need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
*/
void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
{
WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
return dmabuf->ops->kmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap_atomic);
/**
* dma_buf_kunmap_atomic - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to unmap page from.
* @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
* @vaddr: [in] kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
*
* This call must always succeed.
*/
void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
void *vaddr)
{
WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic)
dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap_atomic);
/**
* dma_buf_kmap - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address space. The
* same restrictions as for kmap and friends apply.
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to map page from.
* @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
*
* This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
* need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
*/
void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
{
WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
return dmabuf->ops->kmap(dmabuf, page_num);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap);
/**
* dma_buf_kunmap - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap.
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to unmap page from.
* @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
* @vaddr: [in] kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap.
*
* This call must always succeed.
*/
void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
void *vaddr)
{
WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap)
dmabuf->ops->kunmap(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap);
/**
* dma_buf_mmap - Setup up a userspace mmap with the given vma
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer that should back the vma
* @vma: [in] vma for the mmap
* @pgoff: [in] offset in pages where this mmap should start within the
* dma-buf buffer.
*
* This function adjusts the passed in vma so that it points at the file of the
* dma_buf operation. It also adjusts the starting pgoff and does bounds
* checking on the size of the vma. Then it calls the exporters mmap function to
* set up the mapping.
*
* Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
*/
int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long pgoff)
{
struct file *oldfile;
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !vma))
return -EINVAL;
/* check for offset overflow */
if (pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
return -EOVERFLOW;
/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
if (pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >
dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
return -EINVAL;
/* readjust the vma */
get_file(dmabuf->file);
oldfile = vma->vm_file;
vma->vm_file = dmabuf->file;
vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
ret = dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
if (ret) {
/* restore old parameters on failure */
vma->vm_file = oldfile;
fput(dmabuf->file);
} else {
if (oldfile)
fput(oldfile);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_mmap);
/**
* dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel
* address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to vmap
*
* This call may fail due to lack of virtual mapping address space.
* These calls are optional in drivers. The intended use for them
* is for mapping objects linear in kernel space for high use objects.
* Please attempt to use kmap/kunmap before thinking about these interfaces.
*
* Returns NULL on error.
*/
void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
{
void *ptr;
if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
return NULL;
if (!dmabuf->ops->vmap)
return NULL;
mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
if (dmabuf->vmapping_counter) {
dmabuf->vmapping_counter++;
BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
ptr = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
goto out_unlock;
}
BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
ptr = dmabuf->ops->vmap(dmabuf);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(ptr)))
ptr = NULL;
if (!ptr)
goto out_unlock;
dmabuf->vmap_ptr = ptr;
dmabuf->vmapping_counter = 1;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
return ptr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vmap);
/**
* dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap.
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to vunmap
* @vaddr: [in] vmap to vunmap
*/
void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr)
{
if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
return;
BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0);
BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr != vaddr);
mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
if (--dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0) {
if (dmabuf->ops->vunmap)
dmabuf->ops->vunmap(dmabuf, vaddr);
dmabuf->vmap_ptr = NULL;
}
mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static int dma_buf_describe(struct seq_file *s)
{
int ret;
struct dma_buf *buf_obj;
struct dma_buf_attachment *attach_obj;
int count = 0, attach_count;
size_t size = 0;
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&db_list.lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
seq_puts(s, "\nDma-buf Objects:\n");
seq_puts(s, "size\tflags\tmode\tcount\texp_name\n");
list_for_each_entry(buf_obj, &db_list.head, list_node) {
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&buf_obj->lock);
if (ret) {
seq_puts(s,
"\tERROR locking buffer object: skipping\n");
continue;
}
seq_printf(s, "%08zu\t%08x\t%08x\t%08ld\t%s\n",
buf_obj->size,
buf_obj->file->f_flags, buf_obj->file->f_mode,
(long)(buf_obj->file->f_count.counter),
buf_obj->exp_name);
seq_puts(s, "\tAttached Devices:\n");
attach_count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(attach_obj, &buf_obj->attachments, node) {
seq_puts(s, "\t");
seq_printf(s, "%s\n", dev_name(attach_obj->dev));
attach_count++;
}
seq_printf(s, "Total %d devices attached\n\n",
attach_count);
count++;
size += buf_obj->size;
mutex_unlock(&buf_obj->lock);
}
seq_printf(s, "\nTotal %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size);
mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
return 0;
}
static int dma_buf_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
{
void (*func)(struct seq_file *) = s->private;
func(s);
return 0;
}
static int dma_buf_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, dma_buf_show, inode->i_private);
}
static const struct file_operations dma_buf_debug_fops = {
.open = dma_buf_debug_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
static struct dentry *dma_buf_debugfs_dir;
static int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
{
int err = 0;
dma_buf_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("dma_buf", NULL);
if (IS_ERR(dma_buf_debugfs_dir)) {
err = PTR_ERR(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
dma_buf_debugfs_dir = NULL;
return err;
}
err = dma_buf_debugfs_create_file("bufinfo", dma_buf_describe);
if (err)
pr_debug("dma_buf: debugfs: failed to create node bufinfo\n");
return err;
}
static void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
{
if (dma_buf_debugfs_dir)
debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
}
int dma_buf_debugfs_create_file(const char *name,
int (*write)(struct seq_file *))
{
struct dentry *d;
d = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, dma_buf_debugfs_dir,
write, &dma_buf_debug_fops);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(d);
}
#else
static inline int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
{
}
#endif
static int __init dma_buf_init(void)
{
mutex_init(&db_list.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&db_list.head);
dma_buf_init_debugfs();
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(dma_buf_init);
static void __exit dma_buf_deinit(void)
{
dma_buf_uninit_debugfs();
}
__exitcall(dma_buf_deinit);
