/*
* linux/drivers/char/pty.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
* -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
* Added TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP to enable n_tty to send POLL_OUT to
* waiting writers -- Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>
*
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL */
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
/* These are global because they are accessed in tty_io.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
#endif
static void pty_close(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp)
{
if (!tty)
return;
if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
if (tty->count > 1)
printk("master pty_close: count = %d!!\n", tty->count);
} else {
if (tty->count > 2)
return;
}
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
tty->packet = 0;
if (!tty->link)
return;
tty->link->packet = 0;
set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
devpts_pty_kill(tty->index);
#endif
tty_vhangup(tty->link);
}
}
/*
* The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
* that it can receive more characters. For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
* flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
* unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
* characters in the queue. This is necessary since each time this
* happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
* (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
* for the pty buffer to be drained.
*/
static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
if (!o_tty)
return;
tty_wakeup(o_tty);
set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
}
/*
* WSH 05/24/97: modified to
* (1) use space in tty->flip instead of a shared temp buffer
* The flip buffers aren't being used for a pty, so there's lots
* of space available. The buffer is protected by a per-pty
* semaphore that should almost never come under contention.
* (2) avoid redundant copying for cases where count >> receive_room
* N.B. Calls from user space may now return an error code instead of
* a count.
*
* FIXME: Our pty_write method is called with our ldisc lock held but
* not our partners. We can't just take the other one blindly without
* risking deadlocks.
*/
static int pty_write(struct tty_struct * tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
int c;
if (!to || tty->stopped)
return 0;
c = to->receive_room;
if (c > count)
c = count;
to->ldisc.ops->receive_buf(to, buf, NULL, c);
return c;
}
static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
if (!to || tty->stopped)
return 0;
return to->receive_room;
}
/*
* WSH 05/24/97: Modified for asymmetric MASTER/SLAVE behavior
* The chars_in_buffer() value is used by the ldisc select() function
* to hold off writing when chars_in_buffer > WAKEUP_CHARS (== 256).
* The pty driver chars_in_buffer() Master/Slave must behave differently:
*
* The Master side needs to allow typed-ahead commands to accumulate
* while being canonicalized, so we report "our buffer" as empty until
* some threshold is reached, and then report the count. (Any count >
* WAKEUP_CHARS is regarded by select() as "full".) To avoid deadlock
* the count returned must be 0 if no canonical data is available to be
* read. (The N_TTY ldisc.chars_in_buffer now knows this.)
*
* The Slave side passes all characters in raw mode to the Master side's
* buffer where they can be read immediately, so in this case we can
* return the true count in the buffer.
*/
static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
int count;
/* We should get the line discipline lock for "tty->link" */
if (!to || !to->ldisc.ops->chars_in_buffer)
return 0;
/* The ldisc must report 0 if no characters available to be read */
count = to->ldisc.ops->chars_in_buffer(to);
if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE) return count;
/* Master side driver ... if the other side's read buffer is less than
* half full, return 0 to allow writers to proceed; otherwise return
* the count. This leaves a comfortable margin to avoid overflow,
* and still allows half a buffer's worth of typed-ahead commands.
*/
return ((count < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/2) ? 0 : count);
}
/* Set the lock flag on a pty */
static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user * arg)
{
int val;
if (get_user(val,arg))
return -EFAULT;
if (val)
set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
else
clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
return 0;
}
static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
unsigned long flags;
if (!to)
return;
if (to->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer)
to->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer(to);
if (to->packet) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
}
}
static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
{
int retval = -ENODEV;
if (!tty || !tty->link)
goto out;
retval = -EIO;
if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
goto out;
if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
goto out;
if (tty->link->count != 1)
goto out;
clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
retval = 0;
out:
return retval;
}
static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
}
static const struct tty_operations pty_ops = {
.open = pty_open,
.close = pty_close,
.write = pty_write,
.write_room = pty_write_room,
.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
};
/* Traditional BSD devices */
#ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
static struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
}
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
static const struct tty_operations pty_ops_bsd = {
.open = pty_open,
.close = pty_close,
.write = pty_write,
.write_room = pty_write_room,
.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
.ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
};
static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
{
if (legacy_count <= 0)
return;
pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
if (!pty_driver)
panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
if (!pty_slave_driver)
panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
pty_driver->name = "pty";
pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &pty_ops);
pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &pty_ops);
if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
}
#else
static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
#endif
/* Unix98 devices */
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
/*
* sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated.
* Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly.
*/
int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT;
static int pty_limit_min = 0;
static int pty_limit_max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX;
static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
static struct ctl_table pty_table[] = {
{
.ctl_name = PTY_MAX,
.procname = "max",
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.data = &pty_limit,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &pty_limit_min,
.extra2 = &pty_limit_max,
}, {
.ctl_name = PTY_NR,
.procname = "nr",
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
}, {
.ctl_name = 0
}
};
static struct ctl_table pty_kern_table[] = {
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PTY,
.procname = "pty",
.mode = 0555,
.child = pty_table,
},
{}
};
static struct ctl_table pty_root_table[] = {
{
.ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
.procname = "kernel",
.mode = 0555,
.child = pty_kern_table,
},
{}
};
static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
}
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
/**
* ptm_unix98_lookup - find a pty master
* @driver: ptm driver
* @idx: tty index
*
* Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
* This provides our locking.
*/
static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(idx);
if (tty)
tty = tty->link;
return tty;
}
/**
* pts_unix98_lookup - find a pty slave
* @driver: pts driver
* @idx: tty index
*
* Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
* This provides our locking.
*/
static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(idx);
/* Master must be open before slave */
if (!tty)
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
return tty;
}
static void pty_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
/* We have our own method as we don't use the tty index */
kfree(tty->termios);
kfree(tty->termios_locked);
}
static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
.lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
.open = pty_open,
.close = pty_close,
.write = pty_write,
.write_room = pty_write_room,
.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
.ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
.shutdown = pty_shutdown
};
static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
.lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
.open = pty_open,
.close = pty_close,
.write = pty_write,
.write_room = pty_write_room,
.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
};
/**
* ptmx_open - open a unix 98 pty master
* @inode: inode of device file
* @filp: file pointer to tty
*
* Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
*
* Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
* protect the rest.
* allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
*/
static int __ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
int retval;
int index;
nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
/* find a device that is not in use. */
index = devpts_new_index();
if (index < 0)
return index;
mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
retval = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index, &tty, 1);
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
if (retval)
goto out;
set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
filp->private_data = tty;
file_move(filp, &tty->tty_files);
retval = devpts_pty_new(tty->link);
if (retval)
goto out1;
retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
if (!retval)
return 0;
out1:
tty_release_dev(filp);
return retval;
out:
devpts_kill_index(index);
return retval;
}
static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
int ret;
lock_kernel();
ret = __ptmx_open(inode, filp);
unlock_kernel();
return ret;
}
static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
{
ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
if (!ptm_driver)
panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
if (!pts_driver)
panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
pts_driver->name = "pts";
pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
/* FIXME: WTF */
#if 0
pty_table[1].data = &ptm_driver->refcount;
#endif
register_sysctl_table(pty_root_table);
/* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
}
#else
static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
#endif
static int __init pty_init(void)
{
legacy_pty_init();
unix98_pty_init();
return 0;
}
module_init(pty_init);
