/* ir-rc5-decoder.c - decoder for RC5(x) and StreamZap protocols
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
/*
* This decoder handles the 14 bit RC5 protocol, 15 bit "StreamZap" protocol
* and 20 bit RC5x protocol.
*/
#include "rc-core-priv.h"
#include <linux/module.h>
#define RC5_NBITS 14
#define RC5_SZ_NBITS 15
#define RC5X_NBITS 20
#define CHECK_RC5X_NBITS 8
#define RC5_UNIT 888888 /* ns */
#define RC5_BIT_START (1 * RC5_UNIT)
#define RC5_BIT_END (1 * RC5_UNIT)
#define RC5X_SPACE (4 * RC5_UNIT)
#define RC5_TRAILER (6 * RC5_UNIT) /* In reality, approx 100 */
enum rc5_state {
STATE_INACTIVE,
STATE_BIT_START,
STATE_BIT_END,
STATE_CHECK_RC5X,
STATE_FINISHED,
};
/**
* ir_rc5_decode() - Decode one RC-5 pulse or space
* @dev: the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
* @ev: the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
*
* This function returns -EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
*/
static int ir_rc5_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
{
struct rc5_dec *data = &dev->raw->rc5;
u8 toggle;
u32 scancode;
enum rc_proto protocol;
if (!is_timing_event(ev)) {
if (ev.reset)
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0;
}
if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, RC5_UNIT, RC5_UNIT / 2))
goto out;
again:
IR_dprintk(2, "RC5(x/sz) decode started at state %i (%uus %s)\n",
data->state, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, RC5_UNIT, RC5_UNIT / 2))
return 0;
switch (data->state) {
case STATE_INACTIVE:
if (!ev.pulse)
break;
data->state = STATE_BIT_START;
data->count = 1;
decrease_duration(&ev, RC5_BIT_START);
goto again;
case STATE_BIT_START:
if (!ev.pulse && geq_margin(ev.duration, RC5_TRAILER, RC5_UNIT / 2)) {
data->state = STATE_FINISHED;
goto again;
}
if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, RC5_BIT_START, RC5_UNIT / 2))
break;
data->bits <<= 1;
if (!ev.pulse)
data->bits |= 1;
data->count++;
data->state = STATE_BIT_END;
return 0;
case STATE_BIT_END:
if (!is_transition(&ev, &dev->raw->prev_ev))
break;
if (data->count == CHECK_RC5X_NBITS)
data->state = STATE_CHECK_RC5X;
else
data->state = STATE_BIT_START;
decrease_duration(&ev, RC5_BIT_END);
goto again;
case STATE_CHECK_RC5X:
if (!ev.pulse && geq_margin(ev.duration, RC5X_SPACE, RC5_UNIT / 2)) {
data->is_rc5x = true;
decrease_duration(&ev, RC5X_SPACE);
} else
data->is_rc5x = false;
data->state = STATE_BIT_START;
goto again;
case STATE_FINISHED:
if (ev.pulse)
break;
if (data->is_rc5x && data->count == RC5X_NBITS) {
/* RC5X */
u8 xdata, command, system;
if (!(dev->enabled_protocols & RC_PROTO_BIT_RC5X_20)) {
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0;
}
xdata = (data->bits & 0x0003F) >> 0;
command = (data->bits & 0x00FC0) >> 6;
system = (data->bits & 0x1F000) >> 12;
toggle = (data->bits & 0x20000) ? 1 : 0;
command += (data->bits & 0x40000) ? 0 : 0x40;
scancode = system << 16 | command << 8 | xdata;
protocol = RC_PROTO_RC5X_20;
} else if (!data->is_rc5x && data->count == RC5_NBITS) {
/* RC5 */
u8 command, system;
if (!(dev->enabled_protocols & RC_PROTO_BIT_RC5)) {
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0;
}
command = (data->bits & 0x0003F) >> 0;
system = (data->bits & 0x007C0) >> 6;
toggle = (data->bits & 0x00800) ? 1 : 0;
command += (data->bits & 0x01000) ? 0 : 0x40;
scancode = system << 8 | command;
protocol = RC_PROTO_RC5;
} else if (!data->is_rc5x && data->count == RC5_SZ_NBITS) {
/* RC5 StreamZap */
u8 command, system;
if (!(dev->enabled_protocols & RC_PROTO_BIT_RC5_SZ)) {
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0;
}
command = (data->bits & 0x0003F) >> 0;
system = (data->bits & 0x02FC0) >> 6;
toggle = (data->bits & 0x01000) ? 1 : 0;
scancode = system << 6 | command;
protocol = RC_PROTO_RC5_SZ;
} else
break;
IR_dprintk(1, "RC5(x/sz) scancode 0x%06x (p: %u, t: %u)\n",
scancode, protocol, toggle);
rc_keydown(dev, protocol, scancode, toggle);
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0;
}
out:
IR_dprintk(1, "RC5(x/sz) decode failed at state %i count %d (%uus %s)\n",
data->state, data->count, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct ir_raw_timings_manchester ir_rc5_timings = {
.leader = RC5_UNIT,
.pulse_space_start = 0,
.clock = RC5_UNIT,
.trailer_space = RC5_UNIT * 10,
};
static const struct ir_raw_timings_manchester ir_rc5x_timings[2] = {
{
.leader = RC5_UNIT,
.pulse_space_start = 0,
.clock = RC5_UNIT,
.trailer_space = RC5X_SPACE,
},
{
.clock = RC5_UNIT,
.trailer_space = RC5_UNIT * 10,
},
};
static const struct ir_raw_timings_manchester ir_rc5_sz_timings = {
.leader = RC5_UNIT,
.pulse_space_start = 0,
.clock = RC5_UNIT,
.trailer_space = RC5_UNIT * 10,
};
/**
* ir_rc5_encode() - Encode a scancode as a stream of raw events
*
* @protocol: protocol variant to encode
* @scancode: scancode to encode
* @events: array of raw ir events to write into
* @max: maximum size of @events
*
* Returns: The number of events written.
* -ENOBUFS if there isn't enough space in the array to fit the
* encoding. In this case all @max events will have been written.
* -EINVAL if the scancode is ambiguous or invalid.
*/
static int ir_rc5_encode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max)
{
int ret;
struct ir_raw_event *e = events;
unsigned int data, xdata, command, commandx, system, pre_space_data;
/* Detect protocol and convert scancode to raw data */
if (protocol == RC_PROTO_RC5) {
/* decode scancode */
command = (scancode & 0x003f) >> 0;
commandx = (scancode & 0x0040) >> 6;
system = (scancode & 0x1f00) >> 8;
/* encode data */
data = !commandx << 12 | system << 6 | command;
/* Modulate the data */
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max, &ir_rc5_timings,
RC5_NBITS, data);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
} else if (protocol == RC_PROTO_RC5X_20) {
/* decode scancode */
xdata = (scancode & 0x00003f) >> 0;
command = (scancode & 0x003f00) >> 8;
commandx = !(scancode & 0x004000);
system = (scancode & 0x1f0000) >> 16;
/* encode data */
data = commandx << 18 | system << 12 | command << 6 | xdata;
/* Modulate the data */
pre_space_data = data >> (RC5X_NBITS - CHECK_RC5X_NBITS);
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max, &ir_rc5x_timings[0],
CHECK_RC5X_NBITS, pre_space_data);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max - (e - events),
&ir_rc5x_timings[1],
RC5X_NBITS - CHECK_RC5X_NBITS,
data);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
} else if (protocol == RC_PROTO_RC5_SZ) {
/* RC5-SZ scancode is raw enough for Manchester as it is */
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max, &ir_rc5_sz_timings,
RC5_SZ_NBITS, scancode & 0x2fff);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
return e - events;
}
static struct ir_raw_handler rc5_handler = {
.protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_RC5 | RC_PROTO_BIT_RC5X_20 |
RC_PROTO_BIT_RC5_SZ,
.decode = ir_rc5_decode,
.encode = ir_rc5_encode,
};
static int __init ir_rc5_decode_init(void)
{
ir_raw_handler_register(&rc5_handler);
printk(KERN_INFO "IR RC5(x/sz) protocol handler initialized\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit ir_rc5_decode_exit(void)
{
ir_raw_handler_unregister(&rc5_handler);
}
module_init(ir_rc5_decode_init);
module_exit(ir_rc5_decode_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab and Jarod Wilson");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat Inc. (http://www.redhat.com)");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RC5(x/sz) IR protocol decoder");
