summaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/staging/media/omap4iss/iss_video.c
blob: ccbdecd0114cf6cb42e75db595811ae5a4050809 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482

































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                          
                                                                               
            



                                                                              
































































































































































































































































                                                                                





























































































                                                                               




































                                                                          

































































































                                                                                
                                                              

















































































































































                                                                                
                                               
 
/*
 * TI OMAP4 ISS V4L2 Driver - Generic video node
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Sergio Aguirre <sergio.a.aguirre@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>

#include "iss_video.h"
#include "iss.h"


/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Helper functions
 */

static struct iss_format_info formats[] = {
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, 8, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10, 10, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12, 12, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, 8, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, 8, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, 8, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8, 8, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, 0,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8, 8, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10, 10, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10, 10, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10, 10, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10, 10, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12, 12, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12, 12, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12, 12, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12, 12, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16, 0,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, 16, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16, 0,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, 16, },
	{ V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8, V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8,
	  V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8, 0,
	  V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, 8, },
};

const struct iss_format_info *
omap4iss_video_format_info(enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(formats); ++i) {
		if (formats[i].code == code)
			return &formats[i];
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * iss_video_mbus_to_pix - Convert v4l2_mbus_framefmt to v4l2_pix_format
 * @video: ISS video instance
 * @mbus: v4l2_mbus_framefmt format (input)
 * @pix: v4l2_pix_format format (output)
 *
 * Fill the output pix structure with information from the input mbus format.
 * The bytesperline and sizeimage fields are computed from the requested bytes
 * per line value in the pix format and information from the video instance.
 *
 * Return the number of padding bytes at end of line.
 */
static unsigned int iss_video_mbus_to_pix(const struct iss_video *video,
					  const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus,
					  struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
{
	unsigned int bpl = pix->bytesperline;
	unsigned int min_bpl;
	unsigned int i;

	memset(pix, 0, sizeof(*pix));
	pix->width = mbus->width;
	pix->height = mbus->height;

	/* Skip the last format in the loop so that it will be selected if no
	 * match is found.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(formats) - 1; ++i) {
		if (formats[i].code == mbus->code)
			break;
	}

	min_bpl = pix->width * ALIGN(formats[i].bpp, 8) / 8;

	/* Clamp the requested bytes per line value. If the maximum bytes per
	 * line value is zero, the module doesn't support user configurable line
	 * sizes. Override the requested value with the minimum in that case.
	 */
	if (video->bpl_max)
		bpl = clamp(bpl, min_bpl, video->bpl_max);
	else
		bpl = min_bpl;

	if (!video->bpl_zero_padding || bpl != min_bpl)
		bpl = ALIGN(bpl, video->bpl_alignment);

	pix->pixelformat = formats[i].pixelformat;
	pix->bytesperline = bpl;
	pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
	pix->colorspace = mbus->colorspace;
	pix->field = mbus->field;

	/* FIXME: Special case for NV12! We should make this nicer... */
	if (pix->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12)
		pix->sizeimage += (pix->bytesperline * pix->height) / 2;

	return bpl - min_bpl;
}

static void iss_video_pix_to_mbus(const struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
				  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus)
{
	unsigned int i;

	memset(mbus, 0, sizeof(*mbus));
	mbus->width = pix->width;
	mbus->height = pix->height;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(formats); ++i) {
		if (formats[i].pixelformat == pix->pixelformat)
			break;
	}

	if (WARN_ON(i == ARRAY_SIZE(formats)))
		return;

	mbus->code = formats[i].code;
	mbus->colorspace = pix->colorspace;
	mbus->field = pix->field;
}

static struct v4l2_subdev *
iss_video_remote_subdev(struct iss_video *video, u32 *pad)
{
	struct media_pad *remote;

	remote = media_entity_remote_pad(&video->pad);

	if (remote == NULL ||
	    media_entity_type(remote->entity) != MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV)
		return NULL;

	if (pad)
		*pad = remote->index;

	return media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(remote->entity);
}

/* Return a pointer to the ISS video instance at the far end of the pipeline. */
static struct iss_video *
iss_video_far_end(struct iss_video *video)
{
	struct media_entity_graph graph;
	struct media_entity *entity = &video->video.entity;
	struct media_device *mdev = entity->parent;
	struct iss_video *far_end = NULL;

	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
	media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph, entity);

	while ((entity = media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph))) {
		if (entity == &video->video.entity)
			continue;

		if (media_entity_type(entity) != MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE)
			continue;

		far_end = to_iss_video(media_entity_to_video_device(entity));
		if (far_end->type != video->type)
			break;

		far_end = NULL;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
	return far_end;
}

static int
__iss_video_get_format(struct iss_video *video, struct v4l2_format *format)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt;
	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
	u32 pad;
	int ret;

	subdev = iss_video_remote_subdev(video, &pad);
	if (subdev == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&video->mutex);

	fmt.pad = pad;
	fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
	if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
		ret = -EINVAL;

	mutex_unlock(&video->mutex);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	format->type = video->type;
	return iss_video_mbus_to_pix(video, &fmt.format, &format->fmt.pix);
}

static int
iss_video_check_format(struct iss_video *video, struct iss_video_fh *vfh)
{
	struct v4l2_format format;
	int ret;

	memcpy(&format, &vfh->format, sizeof(format));
	ret = __iss_video_get_format(video, &format);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (vfh->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat != format.fmt.pix.pixelformat ||
	    vfh->format.fmt.pix.height != format.fmt.pix.height ||
	    vfh->format.fmt.pix.width != format.fmt.pix.width ||
	    vfh->format.fmt.pix.bytesperline != format.fmt.pix.bytesperline ||
	    vfh->format.fmt.pix.sizeimage != format.fmt.pix.sizeimage)
		return -EINVAL;

	return ret;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Video queue operations
 */

static int iss_video_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt,
				 unsigned int *count, unsigned int *num_planes,
				 unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
	struct iss_video *video = vfh->video;

	/* Revisit multi-planar support for NV12 */
	*num_planes = 1;

	sizes[0] = vfh->format.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
	if (sizes[0] == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	alloc_ctxs[0] = video->alloc_ctx;

	*count = min(*count, (unsigned int)(video->capture_mem / PAGE_ALIGN(sizes[0])));

	return 0;
}

static void iss_video_buf_cleanup(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	struct iss_buffer *buffer = container_of(vb, struct iss_buffer, vb);

	if (buffer->iss_addr)
		buffer->iss_addr = 0;
}

static int iss_video_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
	struct iss_buffer *buffer = container_of(vb, struct iss_buffer, vb);
	struct iss_video *video = vfh->video;
	unsigned long size = vfh->format.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
	dma_addr_t addr;

	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size)
		return -ENOBUFS;

	addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, 0);
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 32)) {
		dev_dbg(video->iss->dev, "Buffer address must be "
			"aligned to 32 bytes boundary.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
	buffer->iss_addr = addr;
	return 0;
}

static void iss_video_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
	struct iss_video *video = vfh->video;
	struct iss_buffer *buffer = container_of(vb, struct iss_buffer, vb);
	struct iss_pipeline *pipe = to_iss_pipeline(&video->video.entity);
	unsigned int empty;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&video->qlock, flags);
	empty = list_empty(&video->dmaqueue);
	list_add_tail(&buffer->list, &video->dmaqueue);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->qlock, flags);

	if (empty) {
		enum iss_pipeline_state state;
		unsigned int start;

		if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
			state = ISS_PIPELINE_QUEUE_OUTPUT;
		else
			state = ISS_PIPELINE_QUEUE_INPUT;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&pipe->lock, flags);
		pipe->state |= state;
		video->ops->queue(video, buffer);
		video->dmaqueue_flags |= ISS_VIDEO_DMAQUEUE_QUEUED;

		start = iss_pipeline_ready(pipe);
		if (start)
			pipe->state |= ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pipe->lock, flags);

		if (start)
			omap4iss_pipeline_set_stream(pipe,
						ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_SINGLESHOT);
	}
}

static struct vb2_ops iss_video_vb2ops = {
	.queue_setup	= iss_video_queue_setup,
	.buf_prepare	= iss_video_buf_prepare,
	.buf_queue	= iss_video_buf_queue,
	.buf_cleanup	= iss_video_buf_cleanup,
};

/*
 * omap4iss_video_buffer_next - Complete the current buffer and return the next
 * @video: ISS video object
 *
 * Remove the current video buffer from the DMA queue and fill its timestamp,
 * field count and state fields before waking up its completion handler.
 *
 * For capture video nodes, the buffer state is set to VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if no
 * error has been flagged in the pipeline, or to VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR otherwise.
 *
 * The DMA queue is expected to contain at least one buffer.
 *
 * Return a pointer to the next buffer in the DMA queue, or NULL if the queue is
 * empty.
 */
struct iss_buffer *omap4iss_video_buffer_next(struct iss_video *video)
{
	struct iss_pipeline *pipe = to_iss_pipeline(&video->video.entity);
	enum iss_pipeline_state state;
	struct iss_buffer *buf;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct timespec ts;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&video->qlock, flags);
	if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&video->dmaqueue))) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->qlock, flags);
		return NULL;
	}

	buf = list_first_entry(&video->dmaqueue, struct iss_buffer,
			       list);
	list_del(&buf->list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->qlock, flags);

	ktime_get_ts(&ts);
	buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
	buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;

	/* Do frame number propagation only if this is the output video node.
	 * Frame number either comes from the CSI receivers or it gets
	 * incremented here if H3A is not active.
	 * Note: There is no guarantee that the output buffer will finish
	 * first, so the input number might lag behind by 1 in some cases.
	 */
	if (video == pipe->output && !pipe->do_propagation)
		buf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = atomic_inc_return(&pipe->frame_number);
	else
		buf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = atomic_read(&pipe->frame_number);

	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, pipe->error ? VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR : VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
	pipe->error = false;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&video->qlock, flags);
	if (list_empty(&video->dmaqueue)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->qlock, flags);
		if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
			state = ISS_PIPELINE_QUEUE_OUTPUT
			      | ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM;
		else
			state = ISS_PIPELINE_QUEUE_INPUT
			      | ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&pipe->lock, flags);
		pipe->state &= ~state;
		if (video->pipe.stream_state == ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_CONTINUOUS)
			video->dmaqueue_flags |= ISS_VIDEO_DMAQUEUE_UNDERRUN;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pipe->lock, flags);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE && pipe->input != NULL) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&pipe->lock, flags);
		pipe->state &= ~ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pipe->lock, flags);
	}

	buf = list_first_entry(&video->dmaqueue, struct iss_buffer,
			       list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->qlock, flags);
	buf->vb.state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE;
	return buf;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * V4L2 ioctls
 */

static int
iss_video_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_capability *cap)
{
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);

	strlcpy(cap->driver, ISS_VIDEO_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
	strlcpy(cap->card, video->video.name, sizeof(cap->card));
	strlcpy(cap->bus_info, "media", sizeof(cap->bus_info));

	if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
	else
		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;

	cap->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING
			  | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT;

	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_get_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);

	if (format->type != video->type)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&video->mutex);
	*format = vfh->format;
	mutex_unlock(&video->mutex);

	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_set_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt;

	if (format->type != video->type)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&video->mutex);

	/* Fill the bytesperline and sizeimage fields by converting to media bus
	 * format and back to pixel format.
	 */
	iss_video_pix_to_mbus(&format->fmt.pix, &fmt);
	iss_video_mbus_to_pix(video, &fmt, &format->fmt.pix);

	vfh->format = *format;

	mutex_unlock(&video->mutex);
	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_try_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
{
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt;
	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
	u32 pad;
	int ret;

	if (format->type != video->type)
		return -EINVAL;

	subdev = iss_video_remote_subdev(video, &pad);
	if (subdev == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	iss_video_pix_to_mbus(&format->fmt.pix, &fmt.format);

	fmt.pad = pad;
	fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
	if (ret)
		return ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD ? -EINVAL : ret;

	iss_video_mbus_to_pix(video, &fmt.format, &format->fmt.pix);
	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_cropcap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_cropcap *cropcap)
{
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
	int ret;

	subdev = iss_video_remote_subdev(video, NULL);
	if (subdev == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&video->mutex);
	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, cropcap, cropcap);
	mutex_unlock(&video->mutex);

	return ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD ? -EINVAL : ret;
}

static int
iss_video_get_crop(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_crop *crop)
{
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev_format format;
	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
	u32 pad;
	int ret;

	subdev = iss_video_remote_subdev(video, &pad);
	if (subdev == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Try the get crop operation first and fallback to get format if not
	 * implemented.
	 */
	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, g_crop, crop);
	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
		return ret;

	format.pad = pad;
	format.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &format);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD ? -EINVAL : ret;

	crop->c.left = 0;
	crop->c.top = 0;
	crop->c.width = format.format.width;
	crop->c.height = format.format.height;

	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_set_crop(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_crop *crop)
{
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
	int ret;

	subdev = iss_video_remote_subdev(video, NULL);
	if (subdev == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&video->mutex);
	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_crop, crop);
	mutex_unlock(&video->mutex);

	return ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD ? -EINVAL : ret;
}

static int
iss_video_get_param(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);

	if (video->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT ||
	    video->type != a->type)
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(a, 0, sizeof(*a));
	a->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
	a->parm.output.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
	a->parm.output.timeperframe = vfh->timeperframe;

	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_set_param(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);

	if (video->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT ||
	    video->type != a->type)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (a->parm.output.timeperframe.denominator == 0)
		a->parm.output.timeperframe.denominator = 1;

	vfh->timeperframe = a->parm.output.timeperframe;

	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);

	return vb2_reqbufs(&vfh->queue, rb);
}

static int
iss_video_querybuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);

	return vb2_querybuf(&vfh->queue, b);
}

static int
iss_video_qbuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);

	return vb2_qbuf(&vfh->queue, b);
}

static int
iss_video_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);

	return vb2_dqbuf(&vfh->queue, b, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
}

/*
 * Stream management
 *
 * Every ISS pipeline has a single input and a single output. The input can be
 * either a sensor or a video node. The output is always a video node.
 *
 * As every pipeline has an output video node, the ISS video objects at the
 * pipeline output stores the pipeline state. It tracks the streaming state of
 * both the input and output, as well as the availability of buffers.
 *
 * In sensor-to-memory mode, frames are always available at the pipeline input.
 * Starting the sensor usually requires I2C transfers and must be done in
 * interruptible context. The pipeline is started and stopped synchronously
 * to the stream on/off commands. All modules in the pipeline will get their
 * subdev set stream handler called. The module at the end of the pipeline must
 * delay starting the hardware until buffers are available at its output.
 *
 * In memory-to-memory mode, starting/stopping the stream requires
 * synchronization between the input and output. ISS modules can't be stopped
 * in the middle of a frame, and at least some of the modules seem to become
 * busy as soon as they're started, even if they don't receive a frame start
 * event. For that reason frames need to be processed in single-shot mode. The
 * driver needs to wait until a frame is completely processed and written to
 * memory before restarting the pipeline for the next frame. Pipelined
 * processing might be possible but requires more testing.
 *
 * Stream start must be delayed until buffers are available at both the input
 * and output. The pipeline must be started in the videobuf queue callback with
 * the buffers queue spinlock held. The modules subdev set stream operation must
 * not sleep.
 */
static int
iss_video_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	enum iss_pipeline_state state;
	struct iss_pipeline *pipe;
	struct iss_video *far_end;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	if (type != video->type)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&video->stream_lock);

	/* Start streaming on the pipeline. No link touching an entity in the
	 * pipeline can be activated or deactivated once streaming is started.
	 */
	pipe = video->video.entity.pipe
	     ? to_iss_pipeline(&video->video.entity) : &video->pipe;
	pipe->external = NULL;
	pipe->external_rate = 0;
	pipe->external_bpp = 0;

	if (video->iss->pdata->set_constraints)
		video->iss->pdata->set_constraints(video->iss, true);

	ret = media_entity_pipeline_start(&video->video.entity, &pipe->pipe);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_media_entity_pipeline_start;

	/* Verify that the currently configured format matches the output of
	 * the connected subdev.
	 */
	ret = iss_video_check_format(video, vfh);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_iss_video_check_format;

	video->bpl_padding = ret;
	video->bpl_value = vfh->format.fmt.pix.bytesperline;

	/* Find the ISS video node connected at the far end of the pipeline and
	 * update the pipeline.
	 */
	far_end = iss_video_far_end(video);

	if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
		state = ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_OUTPUT | ISS_PIPELINE_IDLE_OUTPUT;
		pipe->input = far_end;
		pipe->output = video;
	} else {
		if (far_end == NULL) {
			ret = -EPIPE;
			goto err_iss_video_check_format;
		}

		state = ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_INPUT | ISS_PIPELINE_IDLE_INPUT;
		pipe->input = video;
		pipe->output = far_end;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pipe->lock, flags);
	pipe->state &= ~ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM;
	pipe->state |= state;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pipe->lock, flags);

	/* Set the maximum time per frame as the value requested by userspace.
	 * This is a soft limit that can be overridden if the hardware doesn't
	 * support the request limit.
	 */
	if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
		pipe->max_timeperframe = vfh->timeperframe;

	video->queue = &vfh->queue;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->dmaqueue);
	spin_lock_init(&video->qlock);
	atomic_set(&pipe->frame_number, -1);

	ret = vb2_streamon(&vfh->queue, type);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_iss_video_check_format;

	/* In sensor-to-memory mode, the stream can be started synchronously
	 * to the stream on command. In memory-to-memory mode, it will be
	 * started when buffers are queued on both the input and output.
	 */
	if (pipe->input == NULL) {
		unsigned long flags;
		ret = omap4iss_pipeline_set_stream(pipe,
					      ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_CONTINUOUS);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err_omap4iss_set_stream;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&video->qlock, flags);
		if (list_empty(&video->dmaqueue))
			video->dmaqueue_flags |= ISS_VIDEO_DMAQUEUE_UNDERRUN;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->qlock, flags);
	}

	if (ret < 0) {
err_omap4iss_set_stream:
		vb2_streamoff(&vfh->queue, type);
err_iss_video_check_format:
		media_entity_pipeline_stop(&video->video.entity);
err_media_entity_pipeline_start:
		if (video->iss->pdata->set_constraints)
			video->iss->pdata->set_constraints(video->iss, false);
		video->queue = NULL;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&video->stream_lock);
	return ret;
}

static int
iss_video_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	struct iss_pipeline *pipe = to_iss_pipeline(&video->video.entity);
	enum iss_pipeline_state state;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (type != video->type)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&video->stream_lock);

	if (!vb2_is_streaming(&vfh->queue))
		goto done;

	/* Update the pipeline state. */
	if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
		state = ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_OUTPUT
		      | ISS_PIPELINE_QUEUE_OUTPUT;
	else
		state = ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_INPUT
		      | ISS_PIPELINE_QUEUE_INPUT;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pipe->lock, flags);
	pipe->state &= ~state;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pipe->lock, flags);

	/* Stop the stream. */
	omap4iss_pipeline_set_stream(pipe, ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_STOPPED);
	vb2_streamoff(&vfh->queue, type);
	video->queue = NULL;

	if (video->iss->pdata->set_constraints)
		video->iss->pdata->set_constraints(video->iss, false);
	media_entity_pipeline_stop(&video->video.entity);

done:
	mutex_unlock(&video->stream_lock);
	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_enum_input(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_input *input)
{
	if (input->index > 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	strlcpy(input->name, "camera", sizeof(input->name));
	input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;

	return 0;
}

static int
iss_video_g_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int *input)
{
	*input = 0;

	return 0;
}

static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops iss_video_ioctl_ops = {
	.vidioc_querycap		= iss_video_querycap,
	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= iss_video_get_format,
	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= iss_video_set_format,
	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= iss_video_try_format,
	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out		= iss_video_get_format,
	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out		= iss_video_set_format,
	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out		= iss_video_try_format,
	.vidioc_cropcap			= iss_video_cropcap,
	.vidioc_g_crop			= iss_video_get_crop,
	.vidioc_s_crop			= iss_video_set_crop,
	.vidioc_g_parm			= iss_video_get_param,
	.vidioc_s_parm			= iss_video_set_param,
	.vidioc_reqbufs			= iss_video_reqbufs,
	.vidioc_querybuf		= iss_video_querybuf,
	.vidioc_qbuf			= iss_video_qbuf,
	.vidioc_dqbuf			= iss_video_dqbuf,
	.vidioc_streamon		= iss_video_streamon,
	.vidioc_streamoff		= iss_video_streamoff,
	.vidioc_enum_input		= iss_video_enum_input,
	.vidioc_g_input			= iss_video_g_input,
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * V4L2 file operations
 */

static int iss_video_open(struct file *file)
{
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	struct iss_video_fh *handle;
	struct vb2_queue *q;
	int ret = 0;

	handle = kzalloc(sizeof(*handle), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (handle == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	v4l2_fh_init(&handle->vfh, &video->video);
	v4l2_fh_add(&handle->vfh);

	/* If this is the first user, initialise the pipeline. */
	if (omap4iss_get(video->iss) == NULL) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto done;
	}

	ret = omap4iss_pipeline_pm_use(&video->video.entity, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		omap4iss_put(video->iss);
		goto done;
	}

	video->alloc_ctx = vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx(video->iss->dev);
	if (IS_ERR(video->alloc_ctx)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(video->alloc_ctx);
		omap4iss_put(video->iss);
		goto done;
	}

	q = &handle->queue;

	q->type = video->type;
	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP;
	q->drv_priv = handle;
	q->ops = &iss_video_vb2ops;
	q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct iss_buffer);
	q->timestamp_type = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;

	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
	if (ret) {
		omap4iss_put(video->iss);
		goto done;
	}

	memset(&handle->format, 0, sizeof(handle->format));
	handle->format.type = video->type;
	handle->timeperframe.denominator = 1;

	handle->video = video;
	file->private_data = &handle->vfh;

done:
	if (ret < 0) {
		v4l2_fh_del(&handle->vfh);
		kfree(handle);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int iss_video_release(struct file *file)
{
	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
	struct iss_video_fh *handle = to_iss_video_fh(vfh);

	/* Disable streaming and free the buffers queue resources. */
	iss_video_streamoff(file, vfh, video->type);

	omap4iss_pipeline_pm_use(&video->video.entity, 0);

	/* Release the videobuf2 queue */
	vb2_queue_release(&handle->queue);

	/* Release the file handle. */
	v4l2_fh_del(vfh);
	kfree(handle);
	file->private_data = NULL;

	omap4iss_put(video->iss);

	return 0;
}

static unsigned int iss_video_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(file->private_data);

	return vb2_poll(&vfh->queue, file, wait);
}

static int iss_video_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(file->private_data);

	return vb2_mmap(&vfh->queue, vma);;
}

static struct v4l2_file_operations iss_video_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
	.open = iss_video_open,
	.release = iss_video_release,
	.poll = iss_video_poll,
	.mmap = iss_video_mmap,
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * ISS video core
 */

static const struct iss_video_operations iss_video_dummy_ops = {
};

int omap4iss_video_init(struct iss_video *video, const char *name)
{
	const char *direction;
	int ret;

	switch (video->type) {
	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
		direction = "output";
		video->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
		break;
	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
		direction = "input";
		video->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = media_entity_init(&video->video.entity, 1, &video->pad, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	mutex_init(&video->mutex);
	atomic_set(&video->active, 0);

	spin_lock_init(&video->pipe.lock);
	mutex_init(&video->stream_lock);

	/* Initialize the video device. */
	if (video->ops == NULL)
		video->ops = &iss_video_dummy_ops;

	video->video.fops = &iss_video_fops;
	snprintf(video->video.name, sizeof(video->video.name),
		 "OMAP4 ISS %s %s", name, direction);
	video->video.vfl_type = VFL_TYPE_GRABBER;
	video->video.release = video_device_release_empty;
	video->video.ioctl_ops = &iss_video_ioctl_ops;
	video->pipe.stream_state = ISS_PIPELINE_STREAM_STOPPED;

	video_set_drvdata(&video->video, video);

	return 0;
}

void omap4iss_video_cleanup(struct iss_video *video)
{
	media_entity_cleanup(&video->video.entity);
	mutex_destroy(&video->stream_lock);
	mutex_destroy(&video->mutex);
}

int omap4iss_video_register(struct iss_video *video, struct v4l2_device *vdev)
{
	int ret;

	video->video.v4l2_dev = vdev;

	ret = video_register_device(&video->video, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
	if (ret < 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not register video device (%d)\n",
			__func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

void omap4iss_video_unregister(struct iss_video *video)
{
	video_unregister_device(&video->video);
}