/*
* USB Networking Links
* Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several
* kinds of full and high speed networking devices:
*
* + USB host-to-host "network cables", used for IP-over-USB links.
* These are often used for Laplink style connectivity products.
* - AnchorChip 2720
* - Belkin, eTEK (interops with Win32 drivers)
* - GeneSys GL620USB-A
* - NetChip 1080 (interoperates with NetChip Win32 drivers)
* - Prolific PL-2301/2302 (replaces "plusb" driver)
* - KC Technology KC2190
*
* + Smart USB devices can support such links directly, using Internet
* standard protocols instead of proprietary host-to-device links.
* - Linux PDAs like iPaq, Yopy, and Zaurus
* - The BLOB boot loader (for diskless booting)
* - Linux "gadgets", perhaps using PXA-2xx or Net2280 controllers
* - Devices using EPSON's sample USB firmware
* - CDC-Ethernet class devices, such as many cable modems
*
* + Adapters to networks such as Ethernet.
* - AX8817X based USB 2.0 products
*
* Links to these devices can be bridged using Linux Ethernet bridging.
* With minor exceptions, these all use similar USB framing for network
* traffic, but need different protocols for control traffic.
*
* USB devices can implement their side of this protocol at the cost
* of two bulk endpoints; it's not restricted to "cable" applications.
* See the SA1110, Zaurus, or EPSON device/client support in this driver;
* slave/target drivers such as "usb-eth" (on most SA-1100 PDAs) or
* "g_ether" (in the Linux "gadget" framework) implement that behavior
* within devices.
*
*
* CHANGELOG:
*
* 13-sep-2000 experimental, new
* 10-oct-2000 usb_device_id table created.
* 28-oct-2000 misc fixes; mostly, discard more TTL-mangled rx packets.
* 01-nov-2000 usb_device_id table and probing api update by
* Adam J. Richter <adam@yggdrasil.com>.
* 18-dec-2000 (db) tx watchdog, "net1080" renaming to "usbnet", device_info
* and prolific support, isolate net1080-specific bits, cleanup.
* fix unlink_urbs oops in D3 PM resume code path.
*
* 02-feb-2001 (db) fix tx skb sharing, packet length, match_flags, ...
* 08-feb-2001 stubbed in "linuxdev", maybe the SA-1100 folk can use it;
* AnchorChips 2720 support (from spec) for testing;
* fix bit-ordering problem with ethernet multicast addr
* 19-feb-2001 Support for clearing halt conditions. SA1100 UDC support
* updates. Oleg Drokin (green@iXcelerator.com)
* 25-mar-2001 More SA-1100 updates, including workaround for ip problem
* expecting cleared skb->cb and framing change to match latest
* handhelds.org version (Oleg). Enable device IDs from the
* Win32 Belkin driver; other cleanups (db).
* 16-jul-2001 Bugfixes for uhci oops-on-unplug, Belkin support, various
* cleanups for problems not yet seen in the field. (db)
* 17-oct-2001 Handle "Advance USBNET" product, like Belkin/eTEK devices,
* from Ioannis Mavroukakis <i.mavroukakis@btinternet.com>;
* rx unlinks somehow weren't async; minor cleanup.
* 03-nov-2001 Merged GeneSys driver; original code from Jiun-Jie Huang
* <huangjj@genesyslogic.com.tw>, updated by Stanislav Brabec
* <utx@penguin.cz>. Made framing options (NetChip/GeneSys)
* tie mostly to (sub)driver info. Workaround some PL-2302
* chips that seem to reject SET_INTERFACE requests.
*
* 06-apr-2002 Added ethtool support, based on a patch from Brad Hards.
* Level of diagnostics is more configurable; they use device
* location (usb_device->devpath) instead of address (2.5).
* For tx_fixup, memflags can't be NOIO.
* 07-may-2002 Generalize/cleanup keventd support, handling rx stalls (mostly
* for USB 2.0 TTs) and memory shortages (potential) too. (db)
* Use "locally assigned" IEEE802 address space. (Brad Hards)
* 18-oct-2002 Support for Zaurus (Pavel Machek), related cleanup (db).
* 14-dec-2002 Remove Zaurus-private crc32 code (Pavel); 2.5 oops fix,
* cleanups and stubbed PXA-250 support (db), fix for framing
* issues on Z, net1080, and gl620a (Toby Milne)
*
* 31-mar-2003 Use endpoint descriptors: high speed support, simpler sa1100
* vs pxa25x, and CDC Ethernet. Throttle down log floods on
* disconnect; other cleanups. (db) Flush net1080 fifos
* after several sequential framing errors. (Johannes Erdfelt)
* 22-aug-2003 AX8817X support (Dave Hollis).
* 14-jun-2004 Trivial patch for AX8817X based Buffalo LUA-U2-KTX in Japan
* (Neil Bortnak)
* 03-nov-2004 Trivial patch for KC2190 (KC-190) chip. (Jonathan McDowell)
*
* 01-feb-2005 AX88772 support (Phil Chang & Dave Hollis)
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
#include <linux/config.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
# define DEBUG
#endif
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include "usbnet.h"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "22-Aug-2005"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max.
* Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions.
* One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them.
* For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size
* Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger).
*
* REVISIT qlens should be members of 'struct usbnet'; the goal is to
* let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or more before an irq
* is required, under load. Jumbograms change the equation.
*/
#define RX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 60 : 4)
#define TX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 60 : 4)
// reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks
#define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ)
// throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so khubd might disconnect()
// us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors.
#define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8)
// between wakeups
#define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// randomly generated ethernet address
static u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN];
static const char driver_name [] = "usbnet";
/* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */
static int msg_level = -1;
module_param (msg_level, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level");
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *);
/* mostly for PDA style devices, which are always connected if present */
static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
{
return 0;
}
/* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */
int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int tmp;
struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
struct usb_host_endpoint *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
struct usb_host_endpoint *status = NULL;
for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
unsigned ep;
in = out = status = NULL;
alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;
/* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
* remember any status endpoint, just in case;
* ignore other endpoints and altsetttings.
*/
for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
struct usb_host_endpoint *e;
int intr = 0;
e = alt->endpoint + ep;
switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) {
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
if (!(e->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
continue;
intr = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
break;
default:
continue;
}
if (e->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) {
if (!intr && !in)
in = e;
else if (intr && !status)
status = e;
} else {
if (!out)
out = e;
}
}
if (in && out)
break;
}
if (!alt || !in || !out)
return -EINVAL;
if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0
|| !(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) {
tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
}
dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev,
in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev,
out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
dev->status = status;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints);
static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
char *buf = NULL;
unsigned pipe = 0;
unsigned maxp;
unsigned period;
if (!dev->driver_info->status)
return 0;
pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev,
dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress
& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
maxp = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, pipe, 0);
/* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */
period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval,
(dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3);
buf = kmalloc (maxp, SLAB_KERNEL);
if (buf) {
dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, SLAB_KERNEL);
if (!dev->interrupt) {
kfree (buf);
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe,
buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period);
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n",
usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period);
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting.
* Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths
* can return clones as well as just modify the original skb.
*/
void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int status;
skb->dev = dev->net;
skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net);
dev->stats.rx_packets++;
dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
if (netif_msg_rx_status (dev))
devdbg (dev, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x",
skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol);
memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data));
status = netif_rx (skb);
if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS && netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "netif_rx status %d", status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Communications Device Class declarations.
* Used by CDC Ethernet, and some CDC variants
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER
#define NEED_GENERIC_CDC
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ZAURUS
/* Ethernet variant uses funky framing, broken ethernet addressing */
#define NEED_GENERIC_CDC
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_RNDIS
/* ACM variant uses even funkier framing, complex control RPC scheme */
#define NEED_GENERIC_CDC
#endif
#ifdef NEED_GENERIC_CDC
#include <linux/usb_cdc.h>
struct cdc_state {
struct usb_cdc_header_desc *header;
struct usb_cdc_union_desc *u;
struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *ether;
struct usb_interface *control;
struct usb_interface *data;
};
static struct usb_driver usbnet_driver;
/*
* probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
* endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
* all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds.
*/
static int generic_cdc_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
int status;
int rndis;
if (sizeof dev->data < sizeof *info)
return -EDOM;
/* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
* cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
*/
if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) {
/* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
* from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
*/
buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra;
len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen;
if (len)
dev_dbg (&intf->dev,
"CDC descriptors on config\n");
}
/* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
* of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
*/
rndis = (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff);
memset (info, 0, sizeof *info);
info->control = intf;
while (len > 3) {
if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
goto next_desc;
/* use bDescriptorSubType to identify the CDC descriptors.
* We expect devices with CDC header and union descriptors.
* For CDC Ethernet we need the ethernet descriptor.
* For RNDIS, ignore two (pointless) CDC modem descriptors
* in favor of a complicated OID-based RPC scheme doing what
* CDC Ethernet achieves with a simple descriptor.
*/
switch (buf [2]) {
case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
if (info->header) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra CDC header\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->header = (void *) buf;
if (info->header->bLength != sizeof *info->header) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "CDC header len %u\n",
info->header->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
break;
case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE:
if (info->u) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra CDC union\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->u = (void *) buf;
if (info->u->bLength != sizeof *info->u) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "CDC union len %u\n",
info->u->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
/* we need a master/control interface (what we're
* probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
* descriptors sort this all out.
*/
info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
info->u->bMasterInterface0);
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
info->u->bSlaveInterface0);
if (!info->control || !info->data) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev,
"master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
info->u->bMasterInterface0,
info->control,
info->u->bSlaveInterface0,
info->data);
goto bad_desc;
}
if (info->control != intf) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n");
/* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
* interchanges master and slave interface.
*/
if (info->data == intf) {
info->data = info->control;
info->control = intf;
} else
goto bad_desc;
}
/* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc;
if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n",
d->bInterfaceClass);
goto bad_desc;
}
break;
case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE:
if (info->ether) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra CDC ether\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->ether = (void *) buf;
if (info->ether->bLength != sizeof *info->ether) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "CDC ether len %u\n",
info->ether->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(
info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
/* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
* side link address we were given.
*/
break;
}
next_desc:
len -= buf [0]; /* bLength */
buf += buf [0];
}
if (!info->header || !info->u || (!rndis && !info->ether)) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
info->header ? "" : "header ",
info->u ? "" : "union ",
info->ether ? "" : "ether ");
goto bad_desc;
}
/* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
* network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
*/
status = usb_driver_claim_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data, dev);
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, info->data);
if (status < 0) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data);
return status;
}
/* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
dev->status = NULL;
if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint [0];
desc = &dev->status->desc;
if (desc->bmAttributes != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
|| !(desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)
|| (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize)
< sizeof (struct usb_cdc_notification))
|| !desc->bInterval) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n");
dev->status = NULL;
}
}
if (rndis && !dev->status) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
bad_desc:
dev_info (&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
static void cdc_unbind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
/* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
if (intf == info->control && info->data) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data);
info->data = NULL;
}
/* and vice versa (just in case) */
else if (intf == info->data && info->control) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->control, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->control);
info->control = NULL;
}
}
#endif /* NEED_GENERIC_CDC */
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER
#define HAVE_HARDWARE
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model
*
* Takes two interfaces. The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting
* is selected. Configuration data includes class descriptors.
*
* This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver
* (by Brad Hards) talked with.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <linux/ctype.h>
static void dumpspeed (struct usbnet *dev, __le32 *speeds)
{
if (netif_msg_timer (dev))
devinfo (dev, "link speeds: %u kbps up, %u kbps down",
__le32_to_cpu(speeds[0]) / 1000,
__le32_to_cpu(speeds[1]) / 1000);
}
static void cdc_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
if (urb->actual_length < sizeof *event)
return;
/* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */
if (test_and_clear_bit (EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
dumpspeed (dev, (__le32 *) urb->transfer_buffer);
return;
}
event = urb->transfer_buffer;
switch (event->bNotificationType) {
case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
if (netif_msg_timer (dev))
devdbg (dev, "CDC: carrier %s",
event->wValue ? "on" : "off");
if (event->wValue)
netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
else
netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
break;
case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE: /* tx/rx rates */
if (netif_msg_timer (dev))
devdbg (dev, "CDC: speed change (len %d)",
urb->actual_length);
if (urb->actual_length != (sizeof *event + 8))
set_bit (EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
else
dumpspeed (dev, (__le32 *) &event[1]);
break;
// case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE: /* RNDIS; or unsolicited */
default:
deverr (dev, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!",
event->bNotificationType);
break;
}
}
static u8 nibble (unsigned char c)
{
if (likely (isdigit (c)))
return c - '0';
c = toupper (c);
if (likely (isxdigit (c)))
return 10 + c - 'A';
return 0;
}
static inline int
get_ethernet_addr (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *e)
{
int tmp, i;
unsigned char buf [13];
tmp = usb_string (dev->udev, e->iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf);
if (tmp != 12) {
dev_dbg (&dev->udev->dev,
"bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", e->iMACAddress, tmp);
if (tmp >= 0)
tmp = -EINVAL;
return tmp;
}
for (i = tmp = 0; i < 6; i++, tmp += 2)
dev->net->dev_addr [i] =
(nibble (buf [tmp]) << 4) + nibble (buf [tmp + 1]);
return 0;
}
static int cdc_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int status;
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
status = generic_cdc_bind (dev, intf);
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = get_ethernet_addr (dev, info->ether);
if (status < 0) {
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data);
return status;
}
/* FIXME cdc-ether has some multicast code too, though it complains
* in routine cases. info->ether describes the multicast support.
*/
return 0;
}
static const struct driver_info cdc_info = {
.description = "CDC Ethernet Device",
.flags = FLAG_ETHER,
// .check_connect = cdc_check_connect,
.bind = cdc_bind,
.unbind = cdc_unbind,
.status = cdc_status,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER */
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PL2301
#define HAVE_HARDWARE
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Prolific PL-2301/PL-2302 driver ... http://www.prolifictech.com
*
* The protocol and handshaking used here should be bug-compatible
* with the Linux 2.2 "plusb" driver, by Deti Fliegl.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Bits 0-4 can be used for software handshaking; they're set from
* one end, cleared from the other, "read" with the interrupt byte.
*/
#define PL_S_EN (1<<7) /* (feature only) suspend enable */
/* reserved bit -- rx ready (6) ? */
#define PL_TX_READY (1<<5) /* (interrupt only) transmit ready */
#define PL_RESET_OUT (1<<4) /* reset output pipe */
#define PL_RESET_IN (1<<3) /* reset input pipe */
#define PL_TX_C (1<<2) /* transmission complete */
#define PL_TX_REQ (1<<1) /* transmission received */
#define PL_PEER_E (1<<0) /* peer exists */
static inline int
pl_vendor_req (struct usbnet *dev, u8 req, u8 val, u8 index)
{
return usb_control_msg (dev->udev,
usb_rcvctrlpipe (dev->udev, 0),
req,
USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
val, index,
NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
}
static inline int
pl_clear_QuickLink_features (struct usbnet *dev, int val)
{
return pl_vendor_req (dev, 1, (u8) val, 0);
}
static inline int
pl_set_QuickLink_features (struct usbnet *dev, int val)
{
return pl_vendor_req (dev, 3, (u8) val, 0);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int pl_reset (struct usbnet *dev)
{
/* some units seem to need this reset, others reject it utterly.
* FIXME be more like "naplink" or windows drivers.
*/
(void) pl_set_QuickLink_features (dev,
PL_S_EN|PL_RESET_OUT|PL_RESET_IN|PL_PEER_E);
return 0;
}
static const struct driver_info prolific_info = {
.description = "Prolific PL-2301/PL-2302",
.flags = FLAG_NO_SETINT,
/* some PL-2302 versions seem to fail usb_set_interface() */
.reset = pl_reset,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_PL2301 */
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ZAURUS
#define HAVE_HARDWARE
#include <linux/crc32.h>
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Zaurus is also a SA-1110 based PDA, but one using a different driver
* (and framing) for its USB slave/gadget controller than the case above.
*
* For the current version of that driver, the main way that framing is
* nonstandard (also from perspective of the CDC ethernet model!) is a
* crc32, added to help detect when some sa1100 usb-to-memory DMA errata
* haven't been fully worked around. Also, all Zaurii use the same
* default Ethernet address.
*
* PXA based models use the same framing, and also can't implement
* set_interface properly.
*
* All known Zaurii lie about their standards conformance. Most lie by
* saying they support CDC Ethernet. Some lie and say they support CDC
* MDLM (as if for access to cell phone modems). Someone, please beat
* on Sharp (and other such vendors) for a while with a cluestick.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct sk_buff *
zaurus_tx_fixup (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned flags)
{
int padlen;
struct sk_buff *skb2;
padlen = 2;
if (!skb_cloned (skb)) {
int tailroom = skb_tailroom (skb);
if ((padlen + 4) <= tailroom)
goto done;
}
skb2 = skb_copy_expand (skb, 0, 4 + padlen, flags);
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
skb = skb2;
if (skb) {
u32 fcs;
done:
fcs = crc32_le (~0, skb->data, skb->len);
fcs = ~fcs;
*skb_put (skb, 1) = fcs & 0xff;
*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>> 8) & 0xff;
*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>>16) & 0xff;
*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>>24) & 0xff;
}
return skb;
}
static int zaurus_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
/* Belcarra's funky framing has other options; mostly
* TRAILERS (!) with 4 bytes CRC, and maybe 2 pad bytes.
*/
dev->net->hard_header_len += 6;
return generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
}
static const struct driver_info zaurus_sl5x00_info = {
.description = "Sharp Zaurus SL-5x00",
.flags = FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
.check_connect = always_connected,
.bind = zaurus_bind,
.unbind = cdc_unbind,
.tx_fixup = zaurus_tx_fixup,
};
#define ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO ((unsigned long)&zaurus_sl5x00_info)
static const struct driver_info zaurus_pxa_info = {
.description = "Sharp Zaurus, PXA-2xx based",
.flags = FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
.check_connect = always_connected,
.bind = zaurus_bind,
.unbind = cdc_unbind,
.tx_fixup = zaurus_tx_fixup,
};
#define ZAURUS_PXA_INFO ((unsigned long)&zaurus_pxa_info)
static const struct driver_info olympus_mxl_info = {
.description = "Olympus R1000",
.flags = FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
.check_connect = always_connected,
.bind = zaurus_bind,
.unbind = cdc_unbind,
.tx_fixup = zaurus_tx_fixup,
};
#define OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO ((unsigned long)&olympus_mxl_info)
/* Some more recent products using Lineo/Belcarra code will wrongly claim
* CDC MDLM conformance. They aren't conformant: data endpoints live
* in the control interface, there's no data interface, and it's not used
* to talk to a cell phone radio. But at least we can detect these two
* pseudo-classes, rather than growing this product list with entries for
* each new nonconformant product (sigh).
*/
static const u8 safe_guid[16] = {
0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6,
0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f,
};
static const u8 blan_guid[16] = {
0x74, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x1e, 0xc1, 0x44, 0x70,
0xa3, 0x67, 0x71, 0x34, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0x54, 0x37,
};
static int blan_mdlm_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc *desc = NULL;
struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc *detail = NULL;
while (len > 3) {
if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
goto next_desc;
/* use bDescriptorSubType, and just verify that we get a
* "BLAN" (or "SAFE") descriptor.
*/
switch (buf [2]) {
case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE:
if (desc) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra MDLM\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
desc = (void *) buf;
if (desc->bLength != sizeof *desc) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "MDLM len %u\n",
desc->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
/* expect bcdVersion 1.0, ignore */
if (memcmp(&desc->bGUID, blan_guid, 16)
&& memcmp(&desc->bGUID, safe_guid, 16) ) {
/* hey, this one might _really_ be MDLM! */
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "MDLM guid\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
break;
case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE:
if (detail) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra MDLM detail\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
detail = (void *) buf;
switch (detail->bGuidDescriptorType) {
case 0: /* "SAFE" */
if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 2))
goto bad_detail;
break;
case 1: /* "BLAN" */
if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 3))
goto bad_detail;
break;
default:
goto bad_detail;
}
/* assuming we either noticed BLAN already, or will
* find it soon, there are some data bytes here:
* - bmNetworkCapabilities (unused)
* - bmDataCapabilities (bits, see below)
* - bPad (ignored, for PADAFTER -- BLAN-only)
* bits are:
* - 0x01 -- Zaurus framing (add CRC)
* - 0x02 -- PADBEFORE (CRC includes some padding)
* - 0x04 -- PADAFTER (some padding after CRC)
* - 0x08 -- "fermat" packet mangling (for hw bugs)
* the PADBEFORE appears not to matter; we interop
* with devices that use it and those that don't.
*/
if ((detail->bDetailData[1] & ~02) != 0x01) {
/* bmDataCapabilites == 0 would be fine too,
* but framing is minidriver-coupled for now.
*/
bad_detail:
dev_dbg (&intf->dev,
"bad MDLM detail, %d %d %d\n",
detail->bLength,
detail->bDetailData[0],
detail->bDetailData[2]);
goto bad_desc;
}
break;
}
next_desc:
len -= buf [0]; /* bLength */
buf += buf [0];
}
if (!desc || !detail) {
dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "missing cdc mdlm %s%sdescriptor\n",
desc ? "" : "func ",
detail ? "" : "detail ");
goto bad_desc;
}
/* There's probably a CDC Ethernet descriptor there, but we can't
* rely on the Ethernet address it provides since not all vendors
* bother to make it unique. Likewise there's no point in tracking
* of the CDC event notifications.
*/
return usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, intf);
bad_desc:
dev_info (&dev->udev->dev, "unsupported MDLM descriptors\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
static const struct driver_info bogus_mdlm_info = {
.description = "pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) device",
.flags = FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
.check_connect = always_connected,
.tx_fixup = zaurus_tx_fixup,
.bind = blan_mdlm_bind,
};
#else
/* blacklist all those devices */
#define ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO 0
#define ZAURUS_PXA_INFO 0
#define OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO 0
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host)
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
int ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len;
if (new_mtu <= 0 || ll_mtu > dev->hard_mtu)
return -EINVAL;
// no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
return -EDOM;
net->mtu = new_mtu;
return 0;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct net_device_stats *usbnet_get_stats (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
return &dev->stats;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from
* completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs...
*/
static void defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
__skb_unlink(skb, list);
spin_unlock(&list->lock);
spin_lock(&dev->done.lock);
__skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->done.lock, flags);
}
/* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd
*
* NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails,
* but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare.
*/
void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work)
{
set_bit (work, &dev->flags);
if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent))
deverr (dev, "kevent %d may have been dropped", work);
else
devdbg (dev, "kevent %d scheduled", work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
static void rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, unsigned flags)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct skb_data *entry;
int retval = 0;
unsigned long lockflags;
size_t size = dev->rx_urb_size;
if ((skb = alloc_skb (size + NET_IP_ALIGN, flags)) == NULL) {
if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "no rx skb");
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
usb_free_urb (urb);
return;
}
skb_reserve (skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
entry->urb = urb;
entry->dev = dev;
entry->state = rx_start;
entry->length = 0;
usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in,
skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb);
spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
if (netif_running (dev->net)
&& netif_device_present (dev->net)
&& !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)){
case -EPIPE:
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
break;
case -ENOMEM:
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
break;
case -ENODEV:
if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
devdbg (dev, "device gone");
netif_device_detach (dev->net);
break;
default:
if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "rx submit, %d", retval);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
break;
case 0:
__skb_queue_tail (&dev->rxq, skb);
}
} else {
if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
devdbg (dev, "rx: stopped");
retval = -ENOLINK;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
if (retval) {
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
usb_free_urb (urb);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup
&& !dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb))
goto error;
// else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet
if (skb->len)
usbnet_skb_return (dev, skb);
else {
if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "drop");
error:
dev->stats.rx_errors++;
skb_queue_tail (&dev->done, skb);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
int urb_status = urb->status;
skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length);
entry->state = rx_done;
entry->urb = NULL;
switch (urb_status) {
// success
case 0:
if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len) {
entry->state = rx_cleanup;
dev->stats.rx_errors++;
dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "rx length %d", skb->len);
}
break;
// stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that
// when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way.
// we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEOUT/EILSEQ
// storm, recovering as needed.
case -EPIPE:
dev->stats.rx_errors++;
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
// FALLTHROUGH
// software-driven interface shutdown
case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink
case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
devdbg (dev, "rx shutdown, code %d", urb_status);
goto block;
// we get controller i/o faults during khubd disconnect() delays.
// throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily,
// so we still recover when the fault isn't a khubd delay.
case -EPROTO: // ehci
case -ETIMEDOUT: // ohci
case -EILSEQ: // uhci
dev->stats.rx_errors++;
if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
if (netif_msg_link (dev))
devdbg (dev, "rx throttle %d", urb_status);
}
block:
entry->state = rx_cleanup;
entry->urb = urb;
urb = NULL;
break;
// data overrun ... flush fifo?
case -EOVERFLOW:
dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
// FALLTHROUGH
default:
entry->state = rx_cleanup;
dev->stats.rx_errors++;
if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "rx status %d", urb_status);
break;
}
defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq);
if (urb) {
if (netif_running (dev->net)
&& !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
return;
}
usb_free_urb (urb);
}
if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "no read resubmitted");
}
static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct usbnet *dev = urb->context;
int status = urb->status;
switch (status) {
/* success */
case 0:
dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb);
break;
/* software-driven interface shutdown */
case -ENOENT: // urb killed
case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
devdbg (dev, "intr shutdown, code %d", status);
return;
/* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint
* already polls infrequently
*/
default:
devdbg (dev, "intr status %d", status);
break;
}
if (!netif_running (dev->net))
return;
memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (status != 0 && netif_msg_timer (dev))
deverr(dev, "intr resubmit --> %d", status);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup
static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct sk_buff *skb, *skbnext;
int count = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags);
for (skb = q->next; skb != (struct sk_buff *) q; skb = skbnext) {
struct skb_data *entry;
struct urb *urb;
int retval;
entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
urb = entry->urb;
skbnext = skb->next;
// during some PM-driven resume scenarios,
// these (async) unlinks complete immediately
retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb);
if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0)
devdbg (dev, "unlink urb err, %d", retval);
else
count++;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags);
return count;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
static int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
int temp;
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD (unlink_wakeup);
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);
netif_stop_queue (net);
if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
devinfo (dev, "stop stats: rx/tx %ld/%ld, errs %ld/%ld",
dev->stats.rx_packets, dev->stats.tx_packets,
dev->stats.rx_errors, dev->stats.tx_errors
);
// ensure there are no more active urbs
add_wait_queue (&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
dev->wait = &unlink_wakeup;
temp = unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq) + unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
// maybe wait for deletions to finish.
while (!skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq) &&
!skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq) &&
!skb_queue_empty(&dev->done)) {
msleep(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS);
if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
devdbg (dev, "waited for %d urb completions", temp);
}
dev->wait = NULL;
remove_wait_queue (&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
/* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
* can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
* else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
*/
dev->flags = 0;
del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);
return 0;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// posts reads, and enables write queuing
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
static int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
int retval = 0;
struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
// put into "known safe" state
if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) {
if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
devinfo (dev,
"open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s",
retval,
dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
info->description);
goto done;
}
// insist peer be connected
if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) {
if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
devdbg (dev, "can't open; %d", retval);
goto done;
}
/* start any status interrupt transfer */
if (dev->interrupt) {
retval = usb_submit_urb (dev->interrupt, GFP_KERNEL);
if (retval < 0) {
if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
deverr (dev, "intr submit %d", retval);
goto done;
}
}
netif_start_queue (net);
if (netif_msg_ifup (dev)) {
char *framing;
if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC)
framing = "NetChip";
else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL)
framing = "GeneSys";
else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z)
framing = "Zaurus";
else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN)
framing = "RNDIS";
else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX)
framing = "ASIX";
else
framing = "simple";
devinfo (dev, "open: enable queueing "
"(rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing",
RX_QLEN (dev), TX_QLEN (dev), dev->net->mtu,
framing);
}
// delay posting reads until we're fully open
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
done:
return retval;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but
* they'll probably want to use this base set.
*/
void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
/* REVISIT don't always return "usbnet" */
strncpy (info->driver, driver_name, sizeof info->driver);
strncpy (info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof info->version);
strncpy (info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description,
sizeof info->fw_version);
usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo);
static u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
/* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */
if (dev->driver_info->check_connect)
return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0;
/* Otherwise, say we're up (to avoid breaking scripts) */
return 1;
}
u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
return dev->msg_enable;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel);
void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
dev->msg_enable = level;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel);
/* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */
static struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = {
.get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo,
.get_link = usbnet_get_link,
.get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
.set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd.
*
* NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks,
* especially now that control transfers can be queued.
*/
static void
kevent (void *data)
{
struct usbnet *dev = data;
int status;
/* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */
if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out);
if (status < 0
&& status != -EPIPE
&& status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
deverr (dev, "can't clear tx halt, status %d",
status);
} else {
clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags);
if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
}
}
if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in);
if (status < 0
&& status != -EPIPE
&& status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
deverr (dev, "can't clear rx halt, status %d",
status);
} else {
clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
}
}
/* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */
if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) {
struct urb *urb = NULL;
if (netif_running (dev->net))
urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
else
clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
if (urb != NULL) {
clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
}
}
if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) {
struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
int retval = 0;
clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags);
if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) {
devinfo(dev, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s",
retval,
dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
info->description);
}
}
if (dev->flags)
devdbg (dev, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx",
dev->flags);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
if (urb->status == 0) {
dev->stats.tx_packets++;
dev->stats.tx_bytes += entry->length;
} else {
dev->stats.tx_errors++;
switch (urb->status) {
case -EPIPE:
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
break;
/* software-driven interface shutdown */
case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink
case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
break;
// like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during khubd delays
// and so it uses the same throttling mechanism.
case -EPROTO: // ehci
case -ETIMEDOUT: // ohci
case -EILSEQ: // uhci
if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
mod_timer (&dev->delay,
jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
if (netif_msg_link (dev))
devdbg (dev, "tx throttle %d",
urb->status);
}
netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
break;
default:
if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "tx err %d", entry->urb->status);
break;
}
}
urb->dev = NULL;
entry->state = tx_done;
defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
// FIXME: device recovery -- reset?
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
int length;
int retval = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
struct urb *urb = NULL;
struct skb_data *entry;
struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
unsigned long flags;
// some devices want funky USB-level framing, for
// win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks
if (info->tx_fixup) {
skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb) {
if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "can't tx_fixup skb");
goto drop;
}
}
length = skb->len;
if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "no urb");
goto drop;
}
entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
entry->urb = urb;
entry->dev = dev;
entry->state = tx_start;
entry->length = length;
usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb);
/* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET
* NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect
* the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet.
*
* FIXME zero that byte, if it doesn't require a new skb.
*/
if ((length % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
urb->transfer_buffer_length++;
spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->txq.lock, flags);
switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
case -EPIPE:
netif_stop_queue (net);
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
break;
default:
if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "tx: submit urb err %d", retval);
break;
case 0:
net->trans_start = jiffies;
__skb_queue_tail (&dev->txq, skb);
if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev))
netif_stop_queue (net);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags);
if (retval) {
if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
devdbg (dev, "drop, code %d", retval);
drop:
retval = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
if (skb)
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
usb_free_urb (urb);
} else if (netif_msg_tx_queued (dev)) {
devdbg (dev, "> tx, len %d, type 0x%x",
length, skb->protocol);
}
return retval;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer
static void usbnet_bh (unsigned long param)
{
struct usbnet *dev = (struct usbnet *) param;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct skb_data *entry;
while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) {
entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
switch (entry->state) {
case rx_done:
entry->state = rx_cleanup;
rx_process (dev, skb);
continue;
case tx_done:
case rx_cleanup:
usb_free_urb (entry->urb);
dev_kfree_skb (skb);
continue;
default:
devdbg (dev, "bogus skb state %d", entry->state);
}
}
// waiting for all pending urbs to complete?
if (dev->wait) {
if ((dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen) == 0) {
wake_up (dev->wait);
}
// or are we maybe short a few urbs?
} else if (netif_running (dev->net)
&& netif_device_present (dev->net)
&& !timer_pending (&dev->delay)
&& !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
int temp = dev->rxq.qlen;
int qlen = RX_QLEN (dev);
if (temp < qlen) {
struct urb *urb;
int i;
// don't refill the queue all at once
for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < qlen; i++) {
urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (urb != NULL)
rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen && netif_msg_link (dev))
devdbg (dev, "rxqlen %d --> %d",
temp, dev->rxq.qlen);
if (dev->rxq.qlen < qlen)
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
}
if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev))
netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* USB Device Driver support
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usbnet *dev;
struct usb_device *xdev;
struct net_device *net;
dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
if (!dev)
return;
xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
if (netif_msg_probe (dev))
devinfo (dev, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s",
intf->dev.driver->name,
xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
dev->driver_info->description);
net = dev->net;
unregister_netdev (net);
/* we don't hold rtnl here ... */
flush_scheduled_work ();
if (dev->driver_info->unbind)
dev->driver_info->unbind (dev, intf);
free_netdev(net);
usb_put_dev (xdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
int
usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
{
struct usbnet *dev;
struct net_device *net;
struct usb_host_interface *interface;
struct driver_info *info;
struct usb_device *xdev;
int status;
info = (struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info;
if (!info) {
dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", driver_name);
return -ENODEV;
}
xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev);
interface = udev->cur_altsetting;
usb_get_dev (xdev);
status = -ENOMEM;
// set up our own records
net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev));
if (!net) {
dbg ("can't kmalloc dev");
goto out;
}
dev = netdev_priv(net);
dev->udev = xdev;
dev->driver_info = info;
dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV
| NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK);
skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq);
skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq);
skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done);
dev->bh.func = usbnet_bh;
dev->bh.data = (unsigned long) dev;
INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, kevent, dev);
dev->delay.function = usbnet_bh;
dev->delay.data = (unsigned long) dev;
init_timer (&dev->delay);
SET_MODULE_OWNER (net);
dev->net = net;
strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");
memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);
/* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes;
* bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case.
*/
dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
#if 0
// dma_supported() is deeply broken on almost all architectures
// possible with some EHCI controllers
if (dma_supported (&udev->dev, DMA_64BIT_MASK))
net->features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
#endif
net->change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu;
net->get_stats = usbnet_get_stats;
net->hard_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit;
net->open = usbnet_open;
net->stop = usbnet_stop;
net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
net->tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout;
net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops;
// allow device-specific bind/init procedures
// NOTE net->name still not usable ...
if (info->bind) {
status = info->bind (dev, udev);
// heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
// else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace
// can rename the link if it knows better.
if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0
&& (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0)
strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");
/* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */
if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len))
net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len;
} else if (!info->in || !info->out)
status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev);
else {
dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in);
dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out);
if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT))
status = usb_set_interface (xdev,
interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
interface->desc.bAlternateSetting);
else
status = 0;
}
if (status == 0 && dev->status)
status = init_status (dev, udev);
if (status < 0)
goto out1;
if (!dev->rx_urb_size)
dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, dev->out, 1);
SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev);
status = register_netdev (net);
if (status)
goto out3;
if (netif_msg_probe (dev))
devinfo (dev, "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, "
"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
udev->dev.driver->name,
xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
dev->driver_info->description,
net->dev_addr [0], net->dev_addr [1],
net->dev_addr [2], net->dev_addr [3],
net->dev_addr [4], net->dev_addr [5]);
// ok, it's ready to go.
usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev);
// start as if the link is up
netif_device_attach (net);
return 0;
out3:
if (info->unbind)
info->unbind (dev, udev);
out1:
free_netdev(net);
out:
usb_put_dev(xdev);
return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FIXME these suspend/resume methods assume non-CDC style
* devices, with only one interface.
*/
int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
/* accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid
* having everything error out.
*/
netif_device_detach (dev->net);
(void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
(void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
intf->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend);
int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
intf->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
netif_device_attach (dev->net);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef HAVE_HARDWARE
#error You need to configure some hardware for this driver
#endif
/*
* chip vendor names won't normally be on the cables, and
* may not be on the device.
*/
static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PL2301
{
USB_DEVICE (0x067b, 0x0000), // PL-2301
.driver_info = (unsigned long) &prolific_info,
}, {
USB_DEVICE (0x067b, 0x0001), // PL-2302
.driver_info = (unsigned long) &prolific_info,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_RNDIS
{
/* RNDIS is MSFT's un-official variant of CDC ACM */
USB_INTERFACE_INFO (USB_CLASS_COMM, 2 /* ACM */, 0x0ff),
.driver_info = (unsigned long) &rndis_info,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_ZAURUS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER)
/*
* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible.
* Same idea as above, but different framing.
*
* PXA-2xx based models are also lying-about-cdc.
* Some models don't even tell the same lies ...
*
* NOTE: OpenZaurus versions with 2.6 kernels won't use these entries,
* unlike the older ones with 2.4 "embedix" kernels.
*
* NOTE: These entries do double-duty, serving as blacklist entries
* whenever Zaurus support isn't enabled, but CDC Ethernet is.
*/
#define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, \
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8004,
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8005, /* A-300 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8006, /* B-500/SL-5600 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8007, /* C-700 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x9031, /* C-750 C-760 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x9032, /* SL-6000 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
/* reported with some C860 units */
.idProduct = 0x9050, /* C-860 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ZAURUS
/* At least some (reports vary) PXA units have very different lies
* about their standards support: they claim to be cell phones with
* direct access to their radios. (They don't conform to CDC MDLM.)
*/
{
USB_INTERFACE_INFO (USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM,
USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
.driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
},
#endif
/* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
* R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
*/
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x07B4,
.idProduct = 0x0F02, /* R-1000 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER
{
/* CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive.
* We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device
* class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively
* CDC ether.
*
* NOTE: this match must come AFTER entries working around
* bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above).
*/
USB_INTERFACE_INFO (USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cdc_info,
},
#endif
{ }, // END
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, products);
static struct usb_driver usbnet_driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = driver_name,
.id_table = products,
.probe = usbnet_probe,
.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
.resume = usbnet_resume,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int __init usbnet_init(void)
{
// compiler should optimize these out
BUG_ON (sizeof (((struct sk_buff *)0)->cb)
< sizeof (struct skb_data));
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER
BUG_ON ((sizeof (((struct usbnet *)0)->data)
< sizeof (struct cdc_state)));
#endif
random_ether_addr(node_id);
return usb_register(&usbnet_driver);
}
module_init(usbnet_init);
static void __exit usbnet_exit(void)
{
usb_deregister(&usbnet_driver);
}
module_exit(usbnet_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Host-to-Host Link Drivers (numerous vendors)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
