/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
* vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
*
* move_extents.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <cluster/masklog.h>
#include "ocfs2.h"
#include "ocfs2_ioctl.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "aops.h"
#include "dlmglue.h"
#include "extent_map.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "journal.h"
#include "suballoc.h"
#include "uptodate.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "buffer_head_io.h"
#include "sysfile.h"
#include "suballoc.h"
#include "refcounttree.h"
#include "move_extents.h"
struct ocfs2_move_extents_context {
struct inode *inode;
struct file *file;
int auto_defrag;
int credits;
u32 new_phys_cpos;
u32 clusters_moved;
u64 refcount_loc;
struct ocfs2_move_extents *range;
struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac;
struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
};
static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle,
struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 p_cpos, u32 new_p_cpos,
int ext_flags)
{
int ret = 0, index;
struct inode *inode = context->inode;
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec, replace_rec;
struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(context->et.et_ci);
u64 old_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cpos);
ret = ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle, context->file, cpos,
p_cpos, new_p_cpos, len);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
memset(&replace_rec, 0, sizeof(replace_rec));
replace_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
replace_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len);
replace_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
new_p_cpos));
path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&context->et);
if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
ret = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path, cpos);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
el = path_leaf_el(path);
index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) {
ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
"Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
"longer be found.\n",
(unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
ret = -EROFS;
goto out;
}
rec = &el->l_recs[index];
BUG_ON(ext_flags != rec->e_flags);
/*
* after moving/defraging to new location, the extent is not going
* to be refcounted anymore.
*/
replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags & ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED;
ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode),
context->et.et_root_bh,
OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
ret = ocfs2_split_extent(handle, &context->et, path, index,
&replace_rec, context->meta_ac,
&context->dealloc);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, context->et.et_root_bh);
context->new_phys_cpos = new_p_cpos;
/*
* need I to append truncate log for old clusters?
*/
if (old_blkno) {
if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)
ret = ocfs2_decrease_refcount(inode, handle,
ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
old_blkno),
len, context->meta_ac,
&context->dealloc, 1);
else
ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle,
old_blkno, len);
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* lock allocators, and reserving appropriate number of bits for
* meta blocks and data clusters.
*
* in some cases, we don't need to reserve clusters, just let data_ac
* be NULL.
*/
static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
u32 clusters_to_move,
u32 extents_to_split,
struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac,
struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
int extra_blocks,
int *credits)
{
int ret, num_free_extents;
unsigned int max_recs_needed = 2 * extents_to_split + clusters_to_move;
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, et);
if (num_free_extents < 0) {
ret = num_free_extents;
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
if (!num_free_extents ||
(ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed))
extra_blocks += ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el);
ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, extra_blocks, meta_ac);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
if (data_ac) {
ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_move, data_ac);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
}
*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, et->et_root_el,
clusters_to_move + 2);
mlog(0, "reserve metadata_blocks: %d, data_clusters: %u, credits: %d\n",
extra_blocks, clusters_to_move, *credits);
out:
if (ret) {
if (*meta_ac) {
ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
*meta_ac = NULL;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Using one journal handle to guarantee the data consistency in case
* crash happens anywhere.
*/
static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 len, int ext_flags)
{
int ret, credits = 0, extra_blocks = 0;
handle_t *handle;
struct inode *inode = context->inode;
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
u32 new_phys_cpos, new_len;
u64 phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos);
if ((ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && len) {
BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features &
OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
BUG_ON(!context->refcount_loc);
ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, context->refcount_loc, 1,
&ref_tree, NULL);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
return ret;
}
ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode,
context->refcount_loc,
phys_blkno,
len,
&credits,
&extra_blocks);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
}
ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1,
&context->meta_ac,
&context->data_ac,
extra_blocks, &credits);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
/*
* should be using allocation reservation strategy there?
*
* if (context->data_ac)
* context->data_ac->ac_resv = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_la_data_resv;
*/
mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_unlock_mutex;
}
}
handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_unlock_mutex;
}
ret = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, context->data_ac, 1, len,
&new_phys_cpos, &new_len);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_commit;
}
/*
* we're not quite patient here to make multiple attempts for claiming
* enough clusters, failure to claim clusters per-requested is not a
* disaster though, it can only mean partial range of defragmentation
* or extent movements gets gone, users anyway is able to have another
* try as they wish anytime, since they're going to be returned a
* '-ENOSPC' and completed length of this movement.
*/
if (new_len != len) {
mlog(0, "len_claimed: %u, len: %u\n", new_len, len);
context->range->me_flags &= ~OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_COMPLETE;
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out_commit;
}
mlog(0, "cpos: %u, phys_cpos: %u, new_phys_cpos: %u\n", cpos,
phys_cpos, new_phys_cpos);
ret = __ocfs2_move_extent(handle, context, cpos, len, phys_cpos,
new_phys_cpos, ext_flags);
if (ret)
mlog_errno(ret);
/*
* Here we should write the new page out first if we are
* in write-back mode.
*/
ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(inode->i_sb, context->inode, cpos, len);
if (ret)
mlog_errno(ret);
out_commit:
ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
out_unlock_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
if (context->data_ac) {
ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->data_ac);
context->data_ac = NULL;
}
if (context->meta_ac) {
ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->meta_ac);
context->meta_ac = NULL;
}
out:
if (ref_tree)
ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
return ret;
}
/*
* find the victim alloc group, where #blkno fits.
*/
static int ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(struct inode *inode,
u64 vict_blkno,
int type, int slot,
int *vict_bit,
struct buffer_head **ret_bh)
{
int ret, i, blocks_per_unit = 1;
u64 blkno;
char namebuf[40];
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct buffer_head *ac_bh = NULL, *gd_bh = NULL;
struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
struct ocfs2_chain_rec *rec;
struct ocfs2_dinode *ac_dinode;
struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), type, slot);
ret = ocfs2_lookup_ino_from_name(osb->sys_root_inode, namebuf,
strlen(namebuf), &blkno);
if (ret) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &ac_bh);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
ac_dinode = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac_bh->b_data;
cl = &(ac_dinode->id2.i_chain);
rec = &(cl->cl_recs[0]);
if (type == GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE)
blocks_per_unit <<= (osb->s_clustersize_bits -
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
/*
* 'vict_blkno' was out of the valid range.
*/
if ((vict_blkno < le64_to_cpu(rec->c_blkno)) ||
(vict_blkno >= (le32_to_cpu(ac_dinode->id1.bitmap1.i_total) *
blocks_per_unit))) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec); i++) {
rec = &(cl->cl_recs[i]);
if (!rec)
continue;
bg = NULL;
do {
if (!bg)
blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->c_blkno);
else
blkno = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
if (gd_bh) {
brelse(gd_bh);
gd_bh = NULL;
}
ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &gd_bh);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data;
if (vict_blkno < (le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno) +
le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits))) {
*ret_bh = gd_bh;
*vict_bit = (vict_blkno - blkno) /
blocks_per_unit;
mlog(0, "find the victim group: #%llu, "
"total_bits: %u, vict_bit: %u\n",
blkno, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
*vict_bit);
goto out;
}
} while (le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group));
}
ret = -EINVAL;
out:
brelse(ac_bh);
/*
* caller has to release the gd_bh properly.
*/
return ret;
}
/*
* XXX: helper to validate and adjust moving goal.
*/
static int ocfs2_validate_and_adjust_move_goal(struct inode *inode,
struct ocfs2_move_extents *range)
{
int ret, goal_bit = 0;
struct buffer_head *gd_bh = NULL;
struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
int c_to_b = 1 << (osb->s_clustersize_bits -
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
/*
* validate goal sits within global_bitmap, and return the victim
* group desc
*/
ret = ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(inode, range->me_goal,
GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT,
&goal_bit, &gd_bh);
if (ret)
goto out;
bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data;
/*
* make goal become cluster aligned.
*/
if (range->me_goal % c_to_b)
range->me_goal = range->me_goal / c_to_b * c_to_b;
/*
* moving goal is not allowd to start with a group desc blok(#0 blk)
* let's compromise to the latter cluster.
*/
if (range->me_goal == le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno))
range->me_goal += c_to_b;
/*
* movement is not gonna cross two groups.
*/
if ((le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) - goal_bit) * osb->s_clustersize <
range->me_len) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* more exact validations/adjustments will be performed later during
* moving operation for each extent range.
*/
mlog(0, "extents get ready to be moved to #%llu block\n",
range->me_goal);
out:
brelse(gd_bh);
return ret;
}
static void ocfs2_probe_alloc_group(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh,
int *goal_bit, u32 move_len, u32 max_hop,
u32 *phys_cpos)
{
int i, used, last_free_bits = 0, base_bit = *goal_bit;
struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
u32 base_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
for (i = base_bit; i < le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits); i++) {
used = ocfs2_test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)gd->bg_bitmap);
if (used) {
/*
* we even tried searching the free chunk by jumping
* a 'max_hop' distance, but still failed.
*/
if ((i - base_bit) > max_hop) {
*phys_cpos = 0;
break;
}
if (last_free_bits)
last_free_bits = 0;
continue;
} else
last_free_bits++;
if (last_free_bits == move_len) {
*goal_bit = i;
*phys_cpos = base_cpos + i;
break;
}
}
mlog(0, "found phys_cpos: %u to fit the wanted moving.\n", *phys_cpos);
}
static int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode,
handle_t *handle,
struct buffer_head *di_bh,
u32 num_bits,
u16 chain)
{
int ret;
u32 tmp_used;
struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl =
(struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain;
ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(num_bits + tmp_used);
le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -num_bits);
ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
out:
return ret;
}
static inline int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *alloc_inode,
struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
struct buffer_head *group_bh,
unsigned int bit_off,
unsigned int num_bits)
{
int status;
void *bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE;
/* All callers get the descriptor via
* ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(). Any corruption is a code bug. */
BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits);
mlog(0, "block_group_set_bits: off = %u, num = %u\n", bit_off,
num_bits);
if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
group_bh,
journal_type);
if (status < 0) {
mlog_errno(status);
goto bail;
}
le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits);
if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit"
" count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d",
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits);
return -EROFS;
}
while (num_bits--)
ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap);
ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
bail:
return status;
}
static int ocfs2_move_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 *new_phys_cpos,
u32 len, int ext_flags)
{
int ret, credits = 0, extra_blocks = 0, goal_bit = 0;
handle_t *handle;
struct inode *inode = context->inode;
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
struct inode *gb_inode = NULL;
struct buffer_head *gb_bh = NULL;
struct buffer_head *gd_bh = NULL;
struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd;
struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
u32 move_max_hop = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
context->range->me_threshold);
u64 phys_blkno, new_phys_blkno;
phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos);
if ((ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && len) {
BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features &
OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
BUG_ON(!context->refcount_loc);
ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, context->refcount_loc, 1,
&ref_tree, NULL);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
return ret;
}
ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode,
context->refcount_loc,
phys_blkno,
len,
&credits,
&extra_blocks);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
}
ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1,
&context->meta_ac,
NULL, extra_blocks, &credits);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
/*
* need to count 2 extra credits for global_bitmap inode and
* group descriptor.
*/
credits += OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1;
/*
* ocfs2_move_extent() didn't reserve any clusters in lock_allocators()
* logic, while we still need to lock the global_bitmap.
*/
gb_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
if (!gb_inode) {
mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to get global_bitmap inode\n");
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&gb_inode->i_mutex);
ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(gb_inode, &gb_bh, 1);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_unlock_gb_mutex;
}
mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_unlock_tl_inode;
}
new_phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, *new_phys_cpos);
ret = ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(inode, new_phys_blkno,
GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT,
&goal_bit, &gd_bh);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_commit;
}
/*
* probe the victim cluster group to find a proper
* region to fit wanted movement, it even will perfrom
* a best-effort attempt by compromising to a threshold
* around the goal.
*/
ocfs2_probe_alloc_group(inode, gd_bh, &goal_bit, len, move_max_hop,
new_phys_cpos);
if (!new_phys_cpos) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out_commit;
}
ret = __ocfs2_move_extent(handle, context, cpos, len, phys_cpos,
*new_phys_cpos, ext_flags);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_commit;
}
gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data;
ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(gb_inode, handle, gb_bh, len,
le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_commit;
}
ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, gb_inode, gd, gd_bh,
goal_bit, len);
if (ret)
mlog_errno(ret);
/*
* Here we should write the new page out first if we are
* in write-back mode.
*/
ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(inode->i_sb, context->inode, cpos, len);
if (ret)
mlog_errno(ret);
out_commit:
ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
brelse(gd_bh);
out_unlock_tl_inode:
mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
ocfs2_inode_unlock(gb_inode, 1);
out_unlock_gb_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&gb_inode->i_mutex);
brelse(gb_bh);
iput(gb_inode);
out:
if (context->meta_ac) {
ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->meta_ac);
context->meta_ac = NULL;
}
if (ref_tree)
ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
return ret;
}
