summaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/ubifs/debug.c
blob: 0332a856a082869dde35d1ec29db6c67f61cf6fa (plain) (tree)
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594






































































































                                                                               
                                                                                



                                                   

                                                                


                                                                      

                                                                



                                                                       

                                                                









































































































                                                                                


                                                                  
                                                       



                                                                               

                                                     
                                                     

                                                     
                                                     

                                                     















                                                                        













































































































                                                                                

                                                                         



















































































































































































                                                                               
                                                                               




























                                                                            

                                                                               
















                                                                            

                                                                            












































                                                                              
                                                                             











                                                                         




































                                                                                  







                                                       
                                                                           
 
                                                   





























































                                                                                

                                                                         













                                                                          
                                                                     

















                                                                              
                                                                           



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                     
                                                          













































































                                                                               
                                                                               

                                        

                                                                




                                           

                                                         


















                                                                          
                                                               























































































                                                                               

                                                                  































                                                                               

                                                                  











                                                                             
                                                            

























































































                                                                               

                                                                     






                                                                             

                                                                     




                                                                              

                                                                       




                                                                             

                                                                         




                                                                       

                                                                     






                                                                           
                                                                              




                                                                 

                                                             





                                                                            
                                                                               











                                                       

                                                         


                                                                
                                                           
















                                                                          
                                                                    












































































                                                                           
                                                   













                                                                       
                                                   
































                                                                     
                                            





                                                                     
                                   


                                    

                            
                         
                           




                                                                        

                                                           


                                                                          

                                                        


                                                                           
                                 

                                                    

                                                          
                                 

                                                    
























































                                                                            
                            
























                                                                               
                         


                                  

                                         



                                                                 
                    



































































                                                                           




































                                                                        
                                  
/*
 * This file is part of UBIFS.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
 *          Adrian Hunter
 */

/*
 * This file implements most of the debugging stuff which is compiled in only
 * when it is enabled. But some debugging check functions are implemented in
 * corresponding subsystem, just because they are closely related and utilize
 * various local functions of those subsystems.
 */

#define UBIFS_DBG_PRESERVE_UBI

#include "ubifs.h"
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbg_lock);

static char dbg_key_buf0[128];
static char dbg_key_buf1[128];

unsigned int ubifs_msg_flags = UBIFS_MSG_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
unsigned int ubifs_chk_flags = UBIFS_CHK_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
unsigned int ubifs_tst_flags;

module_param_named(debug_msgs, ubifs_msg_flags, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
module_param_named(debug_chks, ubifs_chk_flags, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
module_param_named(debug_tsts, ubifs_tst_flags, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_msgs, "Debug message type flags");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_chks, "Debug check flags");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_tsts, "Debug special test flags");

static const char *get_key_fmt(int fmt)
{
	switch (fmt) {
	case UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT:
		return "simple";
	default:
		return "unknown/invalid format";
	}
}

static const char *get_key_hash(int hash)
{
	switch (hash) {
	case UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5:
		return "R5";
	case UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST:
		return "test";
	default:
		return "unknown/invalid name hash";
	}
}

static const char *get_key_type(int type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case UBIFS_INO_KEY:
		return "inode";
	case UBIFS_DENT_KEY:
		return "direntry";
	case UBIFS_XENT_KEY:
		return "xentry";
	case UBIFS_DATA_KEY:
		return "data";
	case UBIFS_TRUN_KEY:
		return "truncate";
	default:
		return "unknown/invalid key";
	}
}

static void sprintf_key(const struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			char *buffer)
{
	char *p = buffer;
	int type = key_type(c, key);

	if (c->key_fmt == UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT) {
		switch (type) {
		case UBIFS_INO_KEY:
			sprintf(p, "(%lu, %s)", (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
			       get_key_type(type));
			break;
		case UBIFS_DENT_KEY:
		case UBIFS_XENT_KEY:
			sprintf(p, "(%lu, %s, %#08x)",
				(unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
				get_key_type(type), key_hash(c, key));
			break;
		case UBIFS_DATA_KEY:
			sprintf(p, "(%lu, %s, %u)",
				(unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
				get_key_type(type), key_block(c, key));
			break;
		case UBIFS_TRUN_KEY:
			sprintf(p, "(%lu, %s)",
				(unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
				get_key_type(type));
			break;
		default:
			sprintf(p, "(bad key type: %#08x, %#08x)",
				key->u32[0], key->u32[1]);
		}
	} else
		sprintf(p, "bad key format %d", c->key_fmt);
}

const char *dbg_key_str0(const struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key)
{
	/* dbg_lock must be held */
	sprintf_key(c, key, dbg_key_buf0);
	return dbg_key_buf0;
}

const char *dbg_key_str1(const struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key)
{
	/* dbg_lock must be held */
	sprintf_key(c, key, dbg_key_buf1);
	return dbg_key_buf1;
}

const char *dbg_ntype(int type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case UBIFS_PAD_NODE:
		return "padding node";
	case UBIFS_SB_NODE:
		return "superblock node";
	case UBIFS_MST_NODE:
		return "master node";
	case UBIFS_REF_NODE:
		return "reference node";
	case UBIFS_INO_NODE:
		return "inode node";
	case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
		return "direntry node";
	case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
		return "xentry node";
	case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
		return "data node";
	case UBIFS_TRUN_NODE:
		return "truncate node";
	case UBIFS_IDX_NODE:
		return "indexing node";
	case UBIFS_CS_NODE:
		return "commit start node";
	case UBIFS_ORPH_NODE:
		return "orphan node";
	default:
		return "unknown node";
	}
}

static const char *dbg_gtype(int type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP:
		return "no node group";
	case UBIFS_IN_NODE_GROUP:
		return "in node group";
	case UBIFS_LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP:
		return "last of node group";
	default:
		return "unknown";
	}
}

const char *dbg_cstate(int cmt_state)
{
	switch (cmt_state) {
	case COMMIT_RESTING:
		return "commit resting";
	case COMMIT_BACKGROUND:
		return "background commit requested";
	case COMMIT_REQUIRED:
		return "commit required";
	case COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND:
		return "BACKGROUND commit running";
	case COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED:
		return "commit running and required";
	case COMMIT_BROKEN:
		return "broken commit";
	default:
		return "unknown commit state";
	}
}

static void dump_ch(const struct ubifs_ch *ch)
{
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmagic          %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->magic));
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcrc            %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->crc));
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnode_type      %d (%s)\n", ch->node_type,
	       dbg_ntype(ch->node_type));
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tgroup_type     %d (%s)\n", ch->group_type,
	       dbg_gtype(ch->group_type));
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tsqnum          %llu\n",
	       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum));
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlen            %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->len));
}

void dbg_dump_inode(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode)
{
	const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Dump in-memory inode:");
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tinode          %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tsize           %llu\n",
	       (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnlink          %u\n", inode->i_nlink);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tuid            %u\n", (unsigned int)inode->i_uid);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tgid            %u\n", (unsigned int)inode->i_gid);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tatime          %u.%u\n",
	       (unsigned int)inode->i_atime.tv_sec,
	       (unsigned int)inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmtime          %u.%u\n",
	       (unsigned int)inode->i_mtime.tv_sec,
	       (unsigned int)inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tctime          %u.%u\n",
	       (unsigned int)inode->i_ctime.tv_sec,
	       (unsigned int)inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcreat_sqnum    %llu\n", ui->creat_sqnum);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\txattr_size     %u\n", ui->xattr_size);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\txattr_cnt      %u\n", ui->xattr_cnt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\txattr_names    %u\n", ui->xattr_names);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdirty          %u\n", ui->dirty);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\txattr          %u\n", ui->xattr);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tbulk_read      %u\n", ui->xattr);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tsynced_i_size  %llu\n",
	       (unsigned long long)ui->synced_i_size);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tui_size        %llu\n",
	       (unsigned long long)ui->ui_size);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tflags          %d\n", ui->flags);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcompr_type     %d\n", ui->compr_type);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlast_page_read %lu\n", ui->last_page_read);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tread_in_a_row  %lu\n", ui->read_in_a_row);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdata_len       %d\n", ui->data_len);
}

void dbg_dump_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node)
{
	int i, n;
	union ubifs_key key;
	const struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;

	if (dbg_failure_mode)
		return;

	/* If the magic is incorrect, just hexdump the first bytes */
	if (le32_to_cpu(ch->magic) != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Not a node, first %zu bytes:", UBIFS_CH_SZ);
		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
			       (void *)node, UBIFS_CH_SZ, 1);
		return;
	}

	spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
	dump_ch(node);

	switch (ch->node_type) {
	case UBIFS_PAD_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_pad_node *pad = node;

		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tpad_len        %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(pad->pad_len));
		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_SB_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_sb_node *sup = node;
		unsigned int sup_flags = le32_to_cpu(sup->flags);

		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tkey_hash       %d (%s)\n",
		       (int)sup->key_hash, get_key_hash(sup->key_hash));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tkey_fmt        %d (%s)\n",
		       (int)sup->key_fmt, get_key_fmt(sup->key_fmt));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tflags          %#x\n", sup_flags);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t  big_lpt      %u\n",
		       !!(sup_flags & UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmin_io_size    %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->min_io_size));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tleb_size       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_size));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tleb_cnt        %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_cnt));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmax_leb_cnt    %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->max_leb_cnt));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmax_bud_bytes  %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sup->max_bud_bytes));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlog_lebs       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->log_lebs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlpt_lebs       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->lpt_lebs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\torph_lebs      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->orph_lebs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tjhead_cnt      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->jhead_cnt));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tfanout         %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->fanout));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlsave_cnt      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->lsave_cnt));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdefault_compr  %u\n",
		       (int)le16_to_cpu(sup->default_compr));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\trp_size        %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sup->rp_size));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\trp_uid         %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->rp_uid));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\trp_gid         %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->rp_gid));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tfmt_version    %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->fmt_version));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttime_gran      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(sup->time_gran));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tUUID           %02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X"
		       "-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
		       sup->uuid[0], sup->uuid[1], sup->uuid[2], sup->uuid[3],
		       sup->uuid[4], sup->uuid[5], sup->uuid[6], sup->uuid[7],
		       sup->uuid[8], sup->uuid[9], sup->uuid[10], sup->uuid[11],
		       sup->uuid[12], sup->uuid[13], sup->uuid[14],
		       sup->uuid[15]);
		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_MST_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_mst_node *mst = node;

		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\thighest_inum   %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->highest_inum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcommit number  %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->cmt_no));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tflags          %#x\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->flags));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlog_lnum       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->log_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\troot_lnum      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->root_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\troot_offs      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->root_offs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\troot_len       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->root_len));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tgc_lnum        %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->gc_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tihead_lnum     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->ihead_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tihead_offs     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->ihead_offs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tindex_size     %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->index_size));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlpt_lnum       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->lpt_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlpt_offs       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->lpt_offs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnhead_lnum     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->nhead_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnhead_offs     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->nhead_offs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tltab_lnum      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->ltab_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tltab_offs      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->ltab_offs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlsave_lnum     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->lsave_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlsave_offs     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->lsave_offs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlscan_lnum     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->lscan_lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tleb_cnt        %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->leb_cnt));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tempty_lebs     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->empty_lebs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tidx_lebs       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(mst->idx_lebs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttotal_free     %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_free));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttotal_dirty    %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dirty));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttotal_used     %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_used));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttotal_dead     %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dead));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttotal_dark     %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dark));
		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_REF_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_ref_node *ref = node;

		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlnum           %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ref->lnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\toffs           %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ref->offs));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tjhead          %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ref->jhead));
		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_INO_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = node;

		key_read(c, &ino->key, &key);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tkey            %s\n", DBGKEY(&key));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcreat_sqnum    %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->creat_sqnum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tsize           %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->size));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnlink          %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tatime          %lld.%u\n",
		       (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->atime_sec),
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->atime_nsec));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmtime          %lld.%u\n",
		       (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->mtime_sec),
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->mtime_nsec));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tctime          %lld.%u\n",
		       (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->ctime_sec),
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->ctime_nsec));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tuid            %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->uid));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tgid            %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->gid));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmode           %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->mode));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tflags          %#x\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->flags));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\txattr_cnt      %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_cnt));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\txattr_size     %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_size));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\txattr_names    %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_names));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcompr_type     %#x\n",
		       (int)le16_to_cpu(ino->compr_type));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdata len       %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(ino->data_len));
		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
	case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent = node;
		int nlen = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);

		key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tkey            %s\n", DBGKEY(&key));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tinum           %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttype           %d\n", (int)dent->type);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnlen           %d\n", nlen);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tname           ");

		if (nlen > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "(bad name length, not printing, "
					  "bad or corrupted node)");
		else {
			for (i = 0; i < nlen && dent->name[i]; i++)
				printk("%c", dent->name[i]);
		}
		printk("\n");

		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_data_node *dn = node;
		int dlen = le32_to_cpu(ch->len) - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;

		key_read(c, &dn->key, &key);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tkey            %s\n", DBGKEY(&key));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tsize           %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(dn->size));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcompr_typ      %d\n",
		       (int)le16_to_cpu(dn->compr_type));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdata size      %d\n",
		       dlen);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdata:\n");
		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "\t", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
			       (void *)&dn->data, dlen, 0);
		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_TRUN_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_trun_node *trun = node;

		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tinum           %u\n",
		       le32_to_cpu(trun->inum));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\told_size       %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trun->old_size));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnew_size       %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trun->new_size));
		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_IDX_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_idx_node *idx = node;

		n = le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tchild_cnt      %d\n", n);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlevel          %d\n",
		       (int)le16_to_cpu(idx->level));
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tBranches:\n");

		for (i = 0; i < n && i < c->fanout - 1; i++) {
			const struct ubifs_branch *br;

			br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, i);
			key_read(c, &br->key, &key);
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t%d: LEB %d:%d len %d key %s\n",
			       i, le32_to_cpu(br->lnum), le32_to_cpu(br->offs),
			       le32_to_cpu(br->len), DBGKEY(&key));
		}
		break;
	}
	case UBIFS_CS_NODE:
		break;
	case UBIFS_ORPH_NODE:
	{
		const struct ubifs_orph_node *orph = node;

		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcommit number  %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)
				le64_to_cpu(orph->cmt_no) & LLONG_MAX);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlast node flag %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)(le64_to_cpu(orph->cmt_no)) >> 63);
		n = (le32_to_cpu(ch->len) - UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ) >> 3;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t%d orphan inode numbers:\n", n);
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t  ino %llu\n",
			       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(orph->inos[i]));
		break;
	}
	default:
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "node type %d was not recognized\n",
		       (int)ch->node_type);
	}
	spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void dbg_dump_budget_req(const struct ubifs_budget_req *req)
{
	spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Budgeting request: new_ino %d, dirtied_ino %d\n",
	       req->new_ino, req->dirtied_ino);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnew_ino_d   %d, dirtied_ino_d %d\n",
	       req->new_ino_d, req->dirtied_ino_d);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnew_page    %d, dirtied_page %d\n",
	       req->new_page, req->dirtied_page);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnew_dent    %d, mod_dent     %d\n",
	       req->new_dent, req->mod_dent);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tidx_growth  %d\n", req->idx_growth);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdata_growth %d dd_growth     %d\n",
	       req->data_growth, req->dd_growth);
	spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void dbg_dump_lstats(const struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst)
{
	spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "(pid %d) Lprops statistics: empty_lebs %d, "
	       "idx_lebs  %d\n", current->pid, lst->empty_lebs, lst->idx_lebs);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttaken_empty_lebs %d, total_free %lld, "
	       "total_dirty %lld\n", lst->taken_empty_lebs, lst->total_free,
	       lst->total_dirty);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\ttotal_used %lld, total_dark %lld, "
	       "total_dead %lld\n", lst->total_used, lst->total_dark,
	       lst->total_dead);
	spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void dbg_dump_budg(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	int i;
	struct rb_node *rb;
	struct ubifs_bud *bud;
	struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb *idx_gc;

	spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "(pid %d) Budgeting info: budg_data_growth %lld, "
	       "budg_dd_growth %lld, budg_idx_growth %lld\n", current->pid,
	       c->budg_data_growth, c->budg_dd_growth, c->budg_idx_growth);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdata budget sum %lld, total budget sum %lld, "
	       "freeable_cnt %d\n", c->budg_data_growth + c->budg_dd_growth,
	       c->budg_data_growth + c->budg_dd_growth + c->budg_idx_growth,
	       c->freeable_cnt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmin_idx_lebs %d, old_idx_sz %lld, "
	       "calc_idx_sz %lld, idx_gc_cnt %d\n", c->min_idx_lebs,
	       c->old_idx_sz, c->calc_idx_sz, c->idx_gc_cnt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdirty_pg_cnt %ld, dirty_zn_cnt %ld, "
	       "clean_zn_cnt %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt),
	       atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt),
	       atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt));
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdark_wm %d, dead_wm %d, max_idx_node_sz %d\n",
	       c->dark_wm, c->dead_wm, c->max_idx_node_sz);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tgc_lnum %d, ihead_lnum %d\n",
	       c->gc_lnum, c->ihead_lnum);
	for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tjhead %d\t LEB %d\n",
		       c->jheads[i].wbuf.jhead, c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum);
	for (rb = rb_first(&c->buds); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
		bud = rb_entry(rb, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tbud LEB %d\n", bud->lnum);
	}
	list_for_each_entry(bud, &c->old_buds, list)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\told bud LEB %d\n", bud->lnum);
	list_for_each_entry(idx_gc, &c->idx_gc, list)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tGC'ed idx LEB %d unmap %d\n",
		       idx_gc->lnum, idx_gc->unmap);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tcommit state %d\n", c->cmt_state);
	spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void dbg_dump_lprop(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct ubifs_lprops *lp)
{
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "LEB %d lprops: free %d, dirty %d (used %d), "
	       "flags %#x\n", lp->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty,
	       c->leb_size - lp->free - lp->dirty, lp->flags);
}

void dbg_dump_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	int lnum, err;
	struct ubifs_lprops lp;
	struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "(pid %d) Dumping LEB properties\n", current->pid);
	ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
	dbg_dump_lstats(&lst);

	for (lnum = c->main_first; lnum < c->leb_cnt; lnum++) {
		err = ubifs_read_one_lp(c, lnum, &lp);
		if (err)
			ubifs_err("cannot read lprops for LEB %d", lnum);

		dbg_dump_lprop(c, &lp);
	}
}

void dbg_dump_lpt_info(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	int i;

	spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlpt_sz:        %lld\n", c->lpt_sz);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tpnode_sz:      %d\n", c->pnode_sz);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnnode_sz:      %d\n", c->nnode_sz);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tltab_sz:       %d\n", c->ltab_sz);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlsave_sz:      %d\n", c->lsave_sz);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tbig_lpt:       %d\n", c->big_lpt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlpt_hght:      %d\n", c->lpt_hght);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tpnode_cnt:     %d\n", c->pnode_cnt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tnnode_cnt:     %d\n", c->nnode_cnt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdirty_pn_cnt:  %d\n", c->dirty_pn_cnt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdirty_nn_cnt:  %d\n", c->dirty_nn_cnt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlsave_cnt:     %d\n", c->lsave_cnt);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tspace_bits:    %d\n", c->space_bits);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlpt_lnum_bits: %d\n", c->lpt_lnum_bits);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlpt_offs_bits: %d\n", c->lpt_offs_bits);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlpt_spc_bits:  %d\n", c->lpt_spc_bits);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tpcnt_bits:     %d\n", c->pcnt_bits);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tlnum_bits:     %d\n", c->lnum_bits);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tLPT root is at %d:%d\n", c->lpt_lnum, c->lpt_offs);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tLPT head is at %d:%d\n",
	       c->nhead_lnum, c->nhead_offs);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tLPT ltab is at %d:%d\n", c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_offs);
	if (c->big_lpt)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tLPT lsave is at %d:%d\n",
		       c->lsave_lnum, c->lsave_offs);
	for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tLPT LEB %d free %d dirty %d tgc %d "
		       "cmt %d\n", i + c->lpt_first, c->ltab[i].free,
		       c->ltab[i].dirty, c->ltab[i].tgc, c->ltab[i].cmt);
	spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void dbg_dump_leb(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
{
	struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
	struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;

	if (dbg_failure_mode)
		return;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "(pid %d) Dumping LEB %d\n", current->pid, lnum);

	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->dbg->buf);
	if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
		ubifs_err("scan error %d", (int)PTR_ERR(sleb));
		return;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "LEB %d has %d nodes ending at %d\n", lnum,
	       sleb->nodes_cnt, sleb->endpt);

	list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
		cond_resched();
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Dumping node at LEB %d:%d len %d\n", lnum,
		       snod->offs, snod->len);
		dbg_dump_node(c, snod->node);
	}

	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
	return;
}

void dbg_dump_znode(const struct ubifs_info *c,
		    const struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{
	int n;
	const struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;

	spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
	if (znode->parent)
		zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];
	else
		zbr = &c->zroot;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "znode %p, LEB %d:%d len %d parent %p iip %d level %d"
	       " child_cnt %d flags %lx\n", znode, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs,
	       zbr->len, znode->parent, znode->iip, znode->level,
	       znode->child_cnt, znode->flags);

	if (znode->child_cnt <= 0 || znode->child_cnt > c->fanout) {
		spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
		return;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "zbranches:\n");
	for (n = 0; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
		zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
		if (znode->level > 0)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t%d: znode %p LEB %d:%d len %d key "
					  "%s\n", n, zbr->znode, zbr->lnum,
					  zbr->offs, zbr->len,
					  DBGKEY(&zbr->key));
		else
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t%d: LNC %p LEB %d:%d len %d key "
					  "%s\n", n, zbr->znode, zbr->lnum,
					  zbr->offs, zbr->len,
					  DBGKEY(&zbr->key));
	}
	spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void dbg_dump_heap(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap, int cat)
{
	int i;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "(pid %d) Dumping heap cat %d (%d elements)\n",
	       current->pid, cat, heap->cnt);
	for (i = 0; i < heap->cnt; i++) {
		struct ubifs_lprops *lprops = heap->arr[i];

		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t%d. LEB %d hpos %d free %d dirty %d "
		       "flags %d\n", i, lprops->lnum, lprops->hpos,
		       lprops->free, lprops->dirty, lprops->flags);
	}
}

void dbg_dump_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode,
		    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
{
	int i;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "(pid %d) Dumping pnode:\n", current->pid);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\taddress %zx parent %zx cnext %zx\n",
	       (size_t)pnode, (size_t)parent, (size_t)pnode->cnext);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tflags %lu iip %d level %d num %d\n",
	       pnode->flags, iip, pnode->level, pnode->num);
	for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
		struct ubifs_lprops *lp = &pnode->lprops[i];

		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t%d: free %d dirty %d flags %d lnum %d\n",
		       i, lp->free, lp->dirty, lp->flags, lp->lnum);
	}
}

void dbg_dump_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	struct ubifs_znode *znode;
	int level;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "(pid %d) Dumping the TNC tree\n", current->pid);
	znode = ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(c->zroot.znode, NULL);
	level = znode->level;
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "== Level %d ==\n", level);
	while (znode) {
		if (level != znode->level) {
			level = znode->level;
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "== Level %d ==\n", level);
		}
		dbg_dump_znode(c, znode);
		znode = ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(c->zroot.znode, znode);
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
}

static int dump_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode,
		      void *priv)
{
	dbg_dump_znode(c, znode);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * dbg_dump_index - dump the on-flash index.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function dumps whole UBIFS indexing B-tree, unlike 'dbg_dump_tnc()'
 * which dumps only in-memory znodes and does not read znodes which from flash.
 */
void dbg_dump_index(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	dbg_walk_index(c, NULL, dump_znode, NULL);
}

/**
 * dbg_check_synced_i_size - check synchronized inode size.
 * @inode: inode to check
 *
 * If inode is clean, synchronized inode size has to be equivalent to current
 * inode size. This function has to be called only for locked inodes (@i_mutex
 * has to be locked). Returns %0 if synchronized inode size if correct, and
 * %-EINVAL if not.
 */
int dbg_check_synced_i_size(struct inode *inode)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);

	if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_GEN))
		return 0;
	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
	spin_lock(&ui->ui_lock);
	if (ui->ui_size != ui->synced_i_size && !ui->dirty) {
		ubifs_err("ui_size is %lld, synced_i_size is %lld, but inode "
			  "is clean", ui->ui_size, ui->synced_i_size);
		ubifs_err("i_ino %lu, i_mode %#x, i_size %lld", inode->i_ino,
			  inode->i_mode, i_size_read(inode));
		dbg_dump_stack();
		err = -EINVAL;
	}
	spin_unlock(&ui->ui_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
	return err;
}

/*
 * dbg_check_dir - check directory inode size and link count.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @dir: the directory to calculate size for
 * @size: the result is returned here
 *
 * This function makes sure that directory size and link count are correct.
 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 * failure.
 *
 * Note, it is good idea to make sure the @dir->i_mutex is locked before
 * calling this function.
 */
int dbg_check_dir_size(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir)
{
	unsigned int nlink = 2;
	union ubifs_key key;
	struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, *pdent = NULL;
	struct qstr nm = { .name = NULL };
	loff_t size = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;

	if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_GEN))
		return 0;

	if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
		return 0;

	lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
	while (1) {
		int err;

		dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
		if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(dent);
			if (err == -ENOENT)
				break;
			return err;
		}

		nm.name = dent->name;
		nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
		size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm.len);
		if (dent->type == UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR)
			nlink += 1;
		kfree(pdent);
		pdent = dent;
		key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
	}
	kfree(pdent);

	if (i_size_read(dir) != size) {
		ubifs_err("directory inode %lu has size %llu, "
			  "but calculated size is %llu", dir->i_ino,
			  (unsigned long long)i_size_read(dir),
			  (unsigned long long)size);
		dump_stack();
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (dir->i_nlink != nlink) {
		ubifs_err("directory inode %lu has nlink %u, but calculated "
			  "nlink is %u", dir->i_ino, dir->i_nlink, nlink);
		dump_stack();
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_key_order - make sure that colliding keys are properly ordered.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr1: first zbranch
 * @zbr2: following zbranch
 *
 * In UBIFS indexing B-tree colliding keys has to be sorted in binary order of
 * names of the direntries/xentries which are referred by the keys. This
 * function reads direntries/xentries referred by @zbr1 and @zbr2 and makes
 * sure the name of direntry/xentry referred by @zbr1 is less than
 * direntry/xentry referred by @zbr2. Returns zero if this is true, %1 if not,
 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
static int dbg_check_key_order(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr1,
			       struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr2)
{
	int err, nlen1, nlen2, cmp;
	struct ubifs_dent_node *dent1, *dent2;
	union ubifs_key key;

	ubifs_assert(!keys_cmp(c, &zbr1->key, &zbr2->key));
	dent1 = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!dent1)
		return -ENOMEM;
	dent2 = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!dent2) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free;
	}

	err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr1, dent1);
	if (err)
		goto out_free;
	err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent1);
	if (err)
		goto out_free;

	err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr2, dent2);
	if (err)
		goto out_free;
	err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent2);
	if (err)
		goto out_free;

	/* Make sure node keys are the same as in zbranch */
	err = 1;
	key_read(c, &dent1->key, &key);
	if (keys_cmp(c, &zbr1->key, &key)) {
		dbg_err("1st entry at %d:%d has key %s", zbr1->lnum,
			zbr1->offs, DBGKEY(&key));
		dbg_err("but it should have key %s according to tnc",
			DBGKEY(&zbr1->key));
			dbg_dump_node(c, dent1);
			goto out_free;
	}

	key_read(c, &dent2->key, &key);
	if (keys_cmp(c, &zbr2->key, &key)) {
		dbg_err("2nd entry at %d:%d has key %s", zbr1->lnum,
			zbr1->offs, DBGKEY(&key));
		dbg_err("but it should have key %s according to tnc",
			DBGKEY(&zbr2->key));
			dbg_dump_node(c, dent2);
			goto out_free;
	}

	nlen1 = le16_to_cpu(dent1->nlen);
	nlen2 = le16_to_cpu(dent2->nlen);

	cmp = memcmp(dent1->name, dent2->name, min_t(int, nlen1, nlen2));
	if (cmp < 0 || (cmp == 0 && nlen1 < nlen2)) {
		err = 0;
		goto out_free;
	}
	if (cmp == 0 && nlen1 == nlen2)
		dbg_err("2 xent/dent nodes with the same name");
	else
		dbg_err("bad order of colliding key %s",
			DBGKEY(&key));

	dbg_msg("first node at %d:%d\n", zbr1->lnum, zbr1->offs);
	dbg_dump_node(c, dent1);
	dbg_msg("second node at %d:%d\n", zbr2->lnum, zbr2->offs);
	dbg_dump_node(c, dent2);

out_free:
	kfree(dent2);
	kfree(dent1);
	return err;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_znode - check if znode is all right.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: zbranch which points to this znode
 *
 * This function makes sure that znode referred to by @zbr is all right.
 * Returns zero if it is, and %-EINVAL if it is not.
 */
static int dbg_check_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr)
{
	struct ubifs_znode *znode = zbr->znode;
	struct ubifs_znode *zp = znode->parent;
	int n, err, cmp;

	if (znode->child_cnt <= 0 || znode->child_cnt > c->fanout) {
		err = 1;
		goto out;
	}
	if (znode->level < 0) {
		err = 2;
		goto out;
	}
	if (znode->iip < 0 || znode->iip >= c->fanout) {
		err = 3;
		goto out;
	}

	if (zbr->len == 0)
		/* Only dirty zbranch may have no on-flash nodes */
		if (!ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
			err = 4;
			goto out;
		}

	if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
		/*
		 * If znode is dirty, its parent has to be dirty as well. The
		 * order of the operation is important, so we have to have
		 * memory barriers.
		 */
		smp_mb();
		if (zp && !ubifs_zn_dirty(zp)) {
			/*
			 * The dirty flag is atomic and is cleared outside the
			 * TNC mutex, so znode's dirty flag may now have
			 * been cleared. The child is always cleared before the
			 * parent, so we just need to check again.
			 */
			smp_mb();
			if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
				err = 5;
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

	if (zp) {
		const union ubifs_key *min, *max;

		if (znode->level != zp->level - 1) {
			err = 6;
			goto out;
		}

		/* Make sure the 'parent' pointer in our znode is correct */
		err = ubifs_search_zbranch(c, zp, &zbr->key, &n);
		if (!err) {
			/* This zbranch does not exist in the parent */
			err = 7;
			goto out;
		}

		if (znode->iip >= zp->child_cnt) {
			err = 8;
			goto out;
		}

		if (znode->iip != n) {
			/* This may happen only in case of collisions */
			if (keys_cmp(c, &zp->zbranch[n].key,
				     &zp->zbranch[znode->iip].key)) {
				err = 9;
				goto out;
			}
			n = znode->iip;
		}

		/*
		 * Make sure that the first key in our znode is greater than or
		 * equal to the key in the pointing zbranch.
		 */
		min = &zbr->key;
		cmp = keys_cmp(c, min, &znode->zbranch[0].key);
		if (cmp == 1) {
			err = 10;
			goto out;
		}

		if (n + 1 < zp->child_cnt) {
			max = &zp->zbranch[n + 1].key;

			/*
			 * Make sure the last key in our znode is less or
			 * equivalent than the the key in zbranch which goes
			 * after our pointing zbranch.
			 */
			cmp = keys_cmp(c, max,
				&znode->zbranch[znode->child_cnt - 1].key);
			if (cmp == -1) {
				err = 11;
				goto out;
			}
		}
	} else {
		/* This may only be root znode */
		if (zbr != &c->zroot) {
			err = 12;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure that next key is greater or equivalent then the previous
	 * one.
	 */
	for (n = 1; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
		cmp = keys_cmp(c, &znode->zbranch[n - 1].key,
			       &znode->zbranch[n].key);
		if (cmp > 0) {
			err = 13;
			goto out;
		}
		if (cmp == 0) {
			/* This can only be keys with colliding hash */
			if (!is_hash_key(c, &znode->zbranch[n].key)) {
				err = 14;
				goto out;
			}

			if (znode->level != 0 || c->replaying)
				continue;

			/*
			 * Colliding keys should follow binary order of
			 * corresponding xentry/dentry names.
			 */
			err = dbg_check_key_order(c, &znode->zbranch[n - 1],
						  &znode->zbranch[n]);
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
			if (err) {
				err = 15;
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

	for (n = 0; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
		if (!znode->zbranch[n].znode &&
		    (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 ||
		     znode->zbranch[n].len == 0)) {
			err = 16;
			goto out;
		}

		if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum != 0 &&
		    znode->zbranch[n].len == 0) {
			err = 17;
			goto out;
		}

		if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 &&
		    znode->zbranch[n].len != 0) {
			err = 18;
			goto out;
		}

		if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 &&
		    znode->zbranch[n].offs != 0) {
			err = 19;
			goto out;
		}

		if (znode->level != 0 && znode->zbranch[n].znode)
			if (znode->zbranch[n].znode->parent != znode) {
				err = 20;
				goto out;
			}
	}

	return 0;

out:
	ubifs_err("failed, error %d", err);
	ubifs_msg("dump of the znode");
	dbg_dump_znode(c, znode);
	if (zp) {
		ubifs_msg("dump of the parent znode");
		dbg_dump_znode(c, zp);
	}
	dump_stack();
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_tnc - check TNC tree.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @extra: do extra checks that are possible at start commit
 *
 * This function traverses whole TNC tree and checks every znode. Returns zero
 * if everything is all right and %-EINVAL if something is wrong with TNC.
 */
int dbg_check_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, int extra)
{
	struct ubifs_znode *znode;
	long clean_cnt = 0, dirty_cnt = 0;
	int err, last;

	if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_TNC))
		return 0;

	ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&c->tnc_mutex));
	if (!c->zroot.znode)
		return 0;

	znode = ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(c->zroot.znode);
	while (1) {
		struct ubifs_znode *prev;
		struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;

		if (!znode->parent)
			zbr = &c->zroot;
		else
			zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];

		err = dbg_check_znode(c, zbr);
		if (err)
			return err;

		if (extra) {
			if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode))
				dirty_cnt += 1;
			else
				clean_cnt += 1;
		}

		prev = znode;
		znode = ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(znode);
		if (!znode)
			break;

		/*
		 * If the last key of this znode is equivalent to the first key
		 * of the next znode (collision), then check order of the keys.
		 */
		last = prev->child_cnt - 1;
		if (prev->level == 0 && znode->level == 0 && !c->replaying &&
		    !keys_cmp(c, &prev->zbranch[last].key,
			      &znode->zbranch[0].key)) {
			err = dbg_check_key_order(c, &prev->zbranch[last],
						  &znode->zbranch[0]);
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
			if (err) {
				ubifs_msg("first znode");
				dbg_dump_znode(c, prev);
				ubifs_msg("second znode");
				dbg_dump_znode(c, znode);
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}
	}

	if (extra) {
		if (clean_cnt != atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt)) {
			ubifs_err("incorrect clean_zn_cnt %ld, calculated %ld",
				  atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt),
				  clean_cnt);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (dirty_cnt != atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt)) {
			ubifs_err("incorrect dirty_zn_cnt %ld, calculated %ld",
				  atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt),
				  dirty_cnt);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * dbg_walk_index - walk the on-flash index.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @leaf_cb: called for each leaf node
 * @znode_cb: called for each indexing node
 * @priv: private date which is passed to callbacks
 *
 * This function walks the UBIFS index and calls the @leaf_cb for each leaf
 * node and @znode_cb for each indexing node. Returns zero in case of success
 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
 *
 * It would be better if this function removed every znode it pulled to into
 * the TNC, so that the behavior more closely matched the non-debugging
 * behavior.
 */
int dbg_walk_index(struct ubifs_info *c, dbg_leaf_callback leaf_cb,
		   dbg_znode_callback znode_cb, void *priv)
{
	int err;
	struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
	struct ubifs_znode *znode, *child;

	mutex_lock(&c->tnc_mutex);
	/* If the root indexing node is not in TNC - pull it */
	if (!c->zroot.znode) {
		c->zroot.znode = ubifs_load_znode(c, &c->zroot, NULL, 0);
		if (IS_ERR(c->zroot.znode)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(c->zroot.znode);
			c->zroot.znode = NULL;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We are going to traverse the indexing tree in the postorder manner.
	 * Go down and find the leftmost indexing node where we are going to
	 * start from.
	 */
	znode = c->zroot.znode;
	while (znode->level > 0) {
		zbr = &znode->zbranch[0];
		child = zbr->znode;
		if (!child) {
			child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, 0);
			if (IS_ERR(child)) {
				err = PTR_ERR(child);
				goto out_unlock;
			}
			zbr->znode = child;
		}

		znode = child;
	}

	/* Iterate over all indexing nodes */
	while (1) {
		int idx;

		cond_resched();

		if (znode_cb) {
			err = znode_cb(c, znode, priv);
			if (err) {
				ubifs_err("znode checking function returned "
					  "error %d", err);
				dbg_dump_znode(c, znode);
				goto out_dump;
			}
		}
		if (leaf_cb && znode->level == 0) {
			for (idx = 0; idx < znode->child_cnt; idx++) {
				zbr = &znode->zbranch[idx];
				err = leaf_cb(c, zbr, priv);
				if (err) {
					ubifs_err("leaf checking function "
						  "returned error %d, for leaf "
						  "at LEB %d:%d",
						  err, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
					goto out_dump;
				}
			}
		}

		if (!znode->parent)
			break;

		idx = znode->iip + 1;
		znode = znode->parent;
		if (idx < znode->child_cnt) {
			/* Switch to the next index in the parent */
			zbr = &znode->zbranch[idx];
			child = zbr->znode;
			if (!child) {
				child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, idx);
				if (IS_ERR(child)) {
					err = PTR_ERR(child);
					goto out_unlock;
				}
				zbr->znode = child;
			}
			znode = child;
		} else
			/*
			 * This is the last child, switch to the parent and
			 * continue.
			 */
			continue;

		/* Go to the lowest leftmost znode in the new sub-tree */
		while (znode->level > 0) {
			zbr = &znode->zbranch[0];
			child = zbr->znode;
			if (!child) {
				child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, 0);
				if (IS_ERR(child)) {
					err = PTR_ERR(child);
					goto out_unlock;
				}
				zbr->znode = child;
			}
			znode = child;
		}
	}

	mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
	return 0;

out_dump:
	if (znode->parent)
		zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];
	else
		zbr = &c->zroot;
	ubifs_msg("dump of znode at LEB %d:%d", zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
	dbg_dump_znode(c, znode);
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
	return err;
}

/**
 * add_size - add znode size to partially calculated index size.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode to add size for
 * @priv: partially calculated index size
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_idx_size()' which is called for
 * every indexing node and adds its size to the 'long long' variable pointed to
 * by @priv.
 */
static int add_size(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode, void *priv)
{
	long long *idx_size = priv;
	int add;

	add = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, znode->child_cnt);
	add = ALIGN(add, 8);
	*idx_size += add;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_idx_size - check index size.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @idx_size: size to check
 *
 * This function walks the UBIFS index, calculates its size and checks that the
 * size is equivalent to @idx_size. Returns zero in case of success and a
 * negative error code in case of failure.
 */
int dbg_check_idx_size(struct ubifs_info *c, long long idx_size)
{
	int err;
	long long calc = 0;

	if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_IDX_SZ))
		return 0;

	err = dbg_walk_index(c, NULL, add_size, &calc);
	if (err) {
		ubifs_err("error %d while walking the index", err);
		return err;
	}

	if (calc != idx_size) {
		ubifs_err("index size check failed: calculated size is %lld, "
			  "should be %lld", calc, idx_size);
		dump_stack();
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * struct fsck_inode - information about an inode used when checking the file-system.
 * @rb: link in the RB-tree of inodes
 * @inum: inode number
 * @mode: inode type, permissions, etc
 * @nlink: inode link count
 * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes
 * @references: how many directory/xattr entries refer this inode (calculated
 *              while walking the index)
 * @calc_cnt: for directory inode count of child directories
 * @size: inode size (read from on-flash inode)
 * @xattr_sz: summary size of all extended attributes (read from on-flash
 *            inode)
 * @calc_sz: for directories calculated directory size
 * @calc_xcnt: count of extended attributes
 * @calc_xsz: calculated summary size of all extended attributes
 * @xattr_nms: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to this
 *             inode (read from on-flash inode)
 * @calc_xnms: calculated sum of lengths of all extended attribute names
 */
struct fsck_inode {
	struct rb_node rb;
	ino_t inum;
	umode_t mode;
	unsigned int nlink;
	unsigned int xattr_cnt;
	int references;
	int calc_cnt;
	long long size;
	unsigned int xattr_sz;
	long long calc_sz;
	long long calc_xcnt;
	long long calc_xsz;
	unsigned int xattr_nms;
	long long calc_xnms;
};

/**
 * struct fsck_data - private FS checking information.
 * @inodes: RB-tree of all inodes (contains @struct fsck_inode objects)
 */
struct fsck_data {
	struct rb_root inodes;
};

/**
 * add_inode - add inode information to RB-tree of inodes.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 * @ino: raw UBIFS inode to add
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which adds information about
 * inode @ino to the RB-tree of inodes. Returns inode information pointer in
 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
static struct fsck_inode *add_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
				    struct fsck_data *fsckd,
				    struct ubifs_ino_node *ino)
{
	struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
	struct fsck_inode *fscki;
	ino_t inum = key_inum_flash(c, &ino->key);

	p = &fsckd->inodes.rb_node;
	while (*p) {
		parent = *p;
		fscki = rb_entry(parent, struct fsck_inode, rb);
		if (inum < fscki->inum)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else if (inum > fscki->inum)
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
		else
			return fscki;
	}

	if (inum > c->highest_inum) {
		ubifs_err("too high inode number, max. is %lu",
			  (unsigned long)c->highest_inum);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	fscki = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fsck_inode), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!fscki)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	fscki->inum = inum;
	fscki->nlink = le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink);
	fscki->size = le64_to_cpu(ino->size);
	fscki->xattr_cnt = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_cnt);
	fscki->xattr_sz = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_size);
	fscki->xattr_nms = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_names);
	fscki->mode = le32_to_cpu(ino->mode);
	if (S_ISDIR(fscki->mode)) {
		fscki->calc_sz = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
		fscki->calc_cnt = 2;
	}
	rb_link_node(&fscki->rb, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&fscki->rb, &fsckd->inodes);
	return fscki;
}

/**
 * search_inode - search inode in the RB-tree of inodes.
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 * @inum: inode number to search
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which searches inode @inum in
 * the RB-tree of inodes and returns an inode information pointer or %NULL if
 * the inode was not found.
 */
static struct fsck_inode *search_inode(struct fsck_data *fsckd, ino_t inum)
{
	struct rb_node *p;
	struct fsck_inode *fscki;

	p = fsckd->inodes.rb_node;
	while (p) {
		fscki = rb_entry(p, struct fsck_inode, rb);
		if (inum < fscki->inum)
			p = p->rb_left;
		else if (inum > fscki->inum)
			p = p->rb_right;
		else
			return fscki;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * read_add_inode - read inode node and add it to RB-tree of inodes.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 * @inum: inode number to read
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which finds inode node @inum in
 * the index, reads it, and adds it to the RB-tree of inodes. Returns inode
 * information pointer in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 * failure.
 */
static struct fsck_inode *read_add_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
					 struct fsck_data *fsckd, ino_t inum)
{
	int n, err;
	union ubifs_key key;
	struct ubifs_znode *znode;
	struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
	struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
	struct fsck_inode *fscki;

	fscki = search_inode(fsckd, inum);
	if (fscki)
		return fscki;

	ino_key_init(c, &key, inum);
	err = ubifs_lookup_level0(c, &key, &znode, &n);
	if (!err) {
		ubifs_err("inode %lu not found in index", (unsigned long)inum);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	} else if (err < 0) {
		ubifs_err("error %d while looking up inode %lu",
			  err, (unsigned long)inum);
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

	zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
	if (zbr->len < UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ) {
		ubifs_err("bad node %lu node length %d",
			  (unsigned long)inum, zbr->len);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	ino = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!ino)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, ino);
	if (err) {
		ubifs_err("cannot read inode node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
			  zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
		kfree(ino);
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

	fscki = add_inode(c, fsckd, ino);
	kfree(ino);
	if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
		ubifs_err("error %ld while adding inode %lu node",
			  PTR_ERR(fscki), (unsigned long)inum);
		return fscki;
	}

	return fscki;
}

/**
 * check_leaf - check leaf node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: zbranch of the leaf node to check
 * @priv: FS checking information
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_filesystem()' which is called for
 * every single leaf node while walking the indexing tree. It checks that the
 * leaf node referred from the indexing tree exists, has correct CRC, and does
 * some other basic validation. This function is also responsible for building
 * an RB-tree of inodes - it adds all inodes into the RB-tree. It also
 * calculates reference count, size, etc for each inode in order to later
 * compare them to the information stored inside the inodes and detect possible
 * inconsistencies. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
 * in case of failure.
 */
static int check_leaf(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
		      void *priv)
{
	ino_t inum;
	void *node;
	struct ubifs_ch *ch;
	int err, type = key_type(c, &zbr->key);
	struct fsck_inode *fscki;

	if (zbr->len < UBIFS_CH_SZ) {
		ubifs_err("bad leaf length %d (LEB %d:%d)",
			  zbr->len, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	node = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!node)
		return -ENOMEM;

	err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, node);
	if (err) {
		ubifs_err("cannot read leaf node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
			  zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
		goto out_free;
	}

	/* If this is an inode node, add it to RB-tree of inodes */
	if (type == UBIFS_INO_KEY) {
		fscki = add_inode(c, priv, node);
		if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
			ubifs_err("error %d while adding inode node", err);
			goto out_dump;
		}
		goto out;
	}

	if (type != UBIFS_DENT_KEY && type != UBIFS_XENT_KEY &&
	    type != UBIFS_DATA_KEY) {
		ubifs_err("unexpected node type %d at LEB %d:%d",
			  type, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_free;
	}

	ch = node;
	if (le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum) > c->max_sqnum) {
		ubifs_err("too high sequence number, max. is %llu",
			  c->max_sqnum);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_dump;
	}

	if (type == UBIFS_DATA_KEY) {
		long long blk_offs;
		struct ubifs_data_node *dn = node;

		/*
		 * Search the inode node this data node belongs to and insert
		 * it to the RB-tree of inodes.
		 */
		inum = key_inum_flash(c, &dn->key);
		fscki = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
		if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
			ubifs_err("error %d while processing data node and "
				  "trying to find inode node %lu",
				  err, (unsigned long)inum);
			goto out_dump;
		}

		/* Make sure the data node is within inode size */
		blk_offs = key_block_flash(c, &dn->key);
		blk_offs <<= UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
		blk_offs += le32_to_cpu(dn->size);
		if (blk_offs > fscki->size) {
			ubifs_err("data node at LEB %d:%d is not within inode "
				  "size %lld", zbr->lnum, zbr->offs,
				  fscki->size);
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_dump;
		}
	} else {
		int nlen;
		struct ubifs_dent_node *dent = node;
		struct fsck_inode *fscki1;

		err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent);
		if (err)
			goto out_dump;

		/*
		 * Search the inode node this entry refers to and the parent
		 * inode node and insert them to the RB-tree of inodes.
		 */
		inum = le64_to_cpu(dent->inum);
		fscki = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
		if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
			ubifs_err("error %d while processing entry node and "
				  "trying to find inode node %lu",
				  err, (unsigned long)inum);
			goto out_dump;
		}

		/* Count how many direntries or xentries refers this inode */
		fscki->references += 1;

		inum = key_inum_flash(c, &dent->key);
		fscki1 = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
		if (IS_ERR(fscki1)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
			ubifs_err("error %d while processing entry node and "
				  "trying to find parent inode node %lu",
				  err, (unsigned long)inum);
			goto out_dump;
		}

		nlen = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
		if (type == UBIFS_XENT_KEY) {
			fscki1->calc_xcnt += 1;
			fscki1->calc_xsz += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nlen);
			fscki1->calc_xsz += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(fscki->size);
			fscki1->calc_xnms += nlen;
		} else {
			fscki1->calc_sz += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nlen);
			if (dent->type == UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR)
				fscki1->calc_cnt += 1;
		}
	}

out:
	kfree(node);
	return 0;

out_dump:
	ubifs_msg("dump of node at LEB %d:%d", zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
	dbg_dump_node(c, node);
out_free:
	kfree(node);
	return err;
}

/**
 * free_inodes - free RB-tree of inodes.
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 */
static void free_inodes(struct fsck_data *fsckd)
{
	struct rb_node *this = fsckd->inodes.rb_node;
	struct fsck_inode *fscki;

	while (this) {
		if (this->rb_left)
			this = this->rb_left;
		else if (this->rb_right)
			this = this->rb_right;
		else {
			fscki = rb_entry(this, struct fsck_inode, rb);
			this = rb_parent(this);
			if (this) {
				if (this->rb_left == &fscki->rb)
					this->rb_left = NULL;
				else
					this->rb_right = NULL;
			}
			kfree(fscki);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * check_inodes - checks all inodes.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_filesystem()' which walks the
 * RB-tree of inodes after the index scan has been finished, and checks that
 * inode nlink, size, etc are correct. Returns zero if inodes are fine,
 * %-EINVAL if not, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
static int check_inodes(struct ubifs_info *c, struct fsck_data *fsckd)
{
	int n, err;
	union ubifs_key key;
	struct ubifs_znode *znode;
	struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
	struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
	struct fsck_inode *fscki;
	struct rb_node *this = rb_first(&fsckd->inodes);

	while (this) {
		fscki = rb_entry(this, struct fsck_inode, rb);
		this = rb_next(this);

		if (S_ISDIR(fscki->mode)) {
			/*
			 * Directories have to have exactly one reference (they
			 * cannot have hardlinks), although root inode is an
			 * exception.
			 */
			if (fscki->inum != UBIFS_ROOT_INO &&
			    fscki->references != 1) {
				ubifs_err("directory inode %lu has %d "
					  "direntries which refer it, but "
					  "should be 1",
					  (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
					  fscki->references);
				goto out_dump;
			}
			if (fscki->inum == UBIFS_ROOT_INO &&
			    fscki->references != 0) {
				ubifs_err("root inode %lu has non-zero (%d) "
					  "direntries which refer it",
					  (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
					  fscki->references);
				goto out_dump;
			}
			if (fscki->calc_sz != fscki->size) {
				ubifs_err("directory inode %lu size is %lld, "
					  "but calculated size is %lld",
					  (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
					  fscki->size, fscki->calc_sz);
				goto out_dump;
			}
			if (fscki->calc_cnt != fscki->nlink) {
				ubifs_err("directory inode %lu nlink is %d, "
					  "but calculated nlink is %d",
					  (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
					  fscki->nlink, fscki->calc_cnt);
				goto out_dump;
			}
		} else {
			if (fscki->references != fscki->nlink) {
				ubifs_err("inode %lu nlink is %d, but "
					  "calculated nlink is %d",
					  (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
					  fscki->nlink, fscki->references);
				goto out_dump;
			}
		}
		if (fscki->xattr_sz != fscki->calc_xsz) {
			ubifs_err("inode %lu has xattr size %u, but "
				  "calculated size is %lld",
				  (unsigned long)fscki->inum, fscki->xattr_sz,
				  fscki->calc_xsz);
			goto out_dump;
		}
		if (fscki->xattr_cnt != fscki->calc_xcnt) {
			ubifs_err("inode %lu has %u xattrs, but "
				  "calculated count is %lld",
				  (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
				  fscki->xattr_cnt, fscki->calc_xcnt);
			goto out_dump;
		}
		if (fscki->xattr_nms != fscki->calc_xnms) {
			ubifs_err("inode %lu has xattr names' size %u, but "
				  "calculated names' size is %lld",
				  (unsigned long)fscki->inum, fscki->xattr_nms,
				  fscki->calc_xnms);
			goto out_dump;
		}
	}

	return 0;

out_dump:
	/* Read the bad inode and dump it */
	ino_key_init(c, &key, fscki->inum);
	err = ubifs_lookup_level0(c, &key, &znode, &n);
	if (!err) {
		ubifs_err("inode %lu not found in index",
			  (unsigned long)fscki->inum);
		return -ENOENT;
	} else if (err < 0) {
		ubifs_err("error %d while looking up inode %lu",
			  err, (unsigned long)fscki->inum);
		return err;
	}

	zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
	ino = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!ino)
		return -ENOMEM;

	err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, ino);
	if (err) {
		ubifs_err("cannot read inode node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
			  zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
		kfree(ino);
		return err;
	}

	ubifs_msg("dump of the inode %lu sitting in LEB %d:%d",
		  (unsigned long)fscki->inum, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
	dbg_dump_node(c, ino);
	kfree(ino);
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_filesystem - check the file-system.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function checks the file system, namely:
 * o makes sure that all leaf nodes exist and their CRCs are correct;
 * o makes sure inode nlink, size, xattr size/count are correct (for all
 *   inodes).
 *
 * The function reads whole indexing tree and all nodes, so it is pretty
 * heavy-weight. Returns zero if the file-system is consistent, %-EINVAL if
 * not, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
int dbg_check_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	int err;
	struct fsck_data fsckd;

	if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_FS))
		return 0;

	fsckd.inodes = RB_ROOT;
	err = dbg_walk_index(c, check_leaf, NULL, &fsckd);
	if (err)
		goto out_free;

	err = check_inodes(c, &fsckd);
	if (err)
		goto out_free;

	free_inodes(&fsckd);
	return 0;

out_free:
	ubifs_err("file-system check failed with error %d", err);
	dump_stack();
	free_inodes(&fsckd);
	return err;
}

static int invocation_cnt;

int dbg_force_in_the_gaps(void)
{
	if (!dbg_force_in_the_gaps_enabled)
		return 0;
	/* Force in-the-gaps every 8th commit */
	return !((invocation_cnt++) & 0x7);
}

/* Failure mode for recovery testing */

#define chance(n, d) (simple_rand() <= (n) * 32768LL / (d))

struct failure_mode_info {
	struct list_head list;
	struct ubifs_info *c;
};

static LIST_HEAD(fmi_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fmi_lock);

static unsigned int next;

static int simple_rand(void)
{
	if (next == 0)
		next = current->pid;
	next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
	return (next >> 16) & 32767;
}

static void failure_mode_init(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	struct failure_mode_info *fmi;

	fmi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct failure_mode_info), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!fmi) {
		dbg_err("Failed to register failure mode - no memory");
		return;
	}
	fmi->c = c;
	spin_lock(&fmi_lock);
	list_add_tail(&fmi->list, &fmi_list);
	spin_unlock(&fmi_lock);
}

static void failure_mode_exit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	struct failure_mode_info *fmi, *tmp;

	spin_lock(&fmi_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(fmi, tmp, &fmi_list, list)
		if (fmi->c == c) {
			list_del(&fmi->list);
			kfree(fmi);
		}
	spin_unlock(&fmi_lock);
}

static struct ubifs_info *dbg_find_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
{
	struct failure_mode_info *fmi;

	spin_lock(&fmi_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(fmi, &fmi_list, list)
		if (fmi->c->ubi == desc) {
			struct ubifs_info *c = fmi->c;

			spin_unlock(&fmi_lock);
			return c;
		}
	spin_unlock(&fmi_lock);
	return NULL;
}

static int in_failure_mode(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
{
	struct ubifs_info *c = dbg_find_info(desc);

	if (c && dbg_failure_mode)
		return c->dbg->failure_mode;
	return 0;
}

static int do_fail(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int write)
{
	struct ubifs_info *c = dbg_find_info(desc);
	struct ubifs_debug_info *d;

	if (!c || !dbg_failure_mode)
		return 0;
	d = c->dbg;
	if (d->failure_mode)
		return 1;
	if (!d->fail_cnt) {
		/* First call - decide delay to failure */
		if (chance(1, 2)) {
			unsigned int delay = 1 << (simple_rand() >> 11);

			if (chance(1, 2)) {
				d->fail_delay = 1;
				d->fail_timeout = jiffies +
						  msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
				dbg_rcvry("failing after %ums", delay);
			} else {
				d->fail_delay = 2;
				d->fail_cnt_max = delay;
				dbg_rcvry("failing after %u calls", delay);
			}
		}
		d->fail_cnt += 1;
	}
	/* Determine if failure delay has expired */
	if (d->fail_delay == 1) {
		if (time_before(jiffies, d->fail_timeout))
			return 0;
	} else if (d->fail_delay == 2)
		if (d->fail_cnt++ < d->fail_cnt_max)
			return 0;
	if (lnum == UBIFS_SB_LNUM) {
		if (write) {
			if (chance(1, 2))
				return 0;
		} else if (chance(19, 20))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in super block LEB %d", lnum);
	} else if (lnum == UBIFS_MST_LNUM || lnum == UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1) {
		if (chance(19, 20))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in master LEB %d", lnum);
	} else if (lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM && lnum <= c->log_last) {
		if (write) {
			if (chance(99, 100))
				return 0;
		} else if (chance(399, 400))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in log LEB %d", lnum);
	} else if (lnum >= c->lpt_first && lnum <= c->lpt_last) {
		if (write) {
			if (chance(7, 8))
				return 0;
		} else if (chance(19, 20))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in LPT LEB %d", lnum);
	} else if (lnum >= c->orph_first && lnum <= c->orph_last) {
		if (write) {
			if (chance(1, 2))
				return 0;
		} else if (chance(9, 10))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in orphan LEB %d", lnum);
	} else if (lnum == c->ihead_lnum) {
		if (chance(99, 100))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in index head LEB %d", lnum);
	} else if (c->jheads && lnum == c->jheads[GCHD].wbuf.lnum) {
		if (chance(9, 10))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in GC head LEB %d", lnum);
	} else if (write && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&c->buds) &&
		   !ubifs_search_bud(c, lnum)) {
		if (chance(19, 20))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in non-bud LEB %d", lnum);
	} else if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND ||
		   c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED) {
		if (chance(999, 1000))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in bud LEB %d commit running", lnum);
	} else {
		if (chance(9999, 10000))
			return 0;
		dbg_rcvry("failing in bud LEB %d commit not running", lnum);
	}
	ubifs_err("*** SETTING FAILURE MODE ON (LEB %d) ***", lnum);
	d->failure_mode = 1;
	dump_stack();
	return 1;
}

static void cut_data(const void *buf, int len)
{
	int flen, i;
	unsigned char *p = (void *)buf;

	flen = (len * (long long)simple_rand()) >> 15;
	for (i = flen; i < len; i++)
		p[i] = 0xff;
}

int dbg_leb_read(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, char *buf, int offset,
		 int len, int check)
{
	if (in_failure_mode(desc))
		return -EIO;
	return ubi_leb_read(desc, lnum, buf, offset, len, check);
}

int dbg_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
		  int offset, int len, int dtype)
{
	int err, failing;

	if (in_failure_mode(desc))
		return -EIO;
	failing = do_fail(desc, lnum, 1);
	if (failing)
		cut_data(buf, len);
	err = ubi_leb_write(desc, lnum, buf, offset, len, dtype);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (failing)
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}

int dbg_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
		   int len, int dtype)
{
	int err;

	if (do_fail(desc, lnum, 1))
		return -EIO;
	err = ubi_leb_change(desc, lnum, buf, len, dtype);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (do_fail(desc, lnum, 1))
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}

int dbg_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
{
	int err;

	if (do_fail(desc, lnum, 0))
		return -EIO;
	err = ubi_leb_erase(desc, lnum);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (do_fail(desc, lnum, 0))
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}

int dbg_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
{
	int err;

	if (do_fail(desc, lnum, 0))
		return -EIO;
	err = ubi_leb_unmap(desc, lnum);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (do_fail(desc, lnum, 0))
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}

int dbg_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
{
	if (in_failure_mode(desc))
		return -EIO;
	return ubi_is_mapped(desc, lnum);
}

int dbg_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int dtype)
{
	int err;

	if (do_fail(desc, lnum, 0))
		return -EIO;
	err = ubi_leb_map(desc, lnum, dtype);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (do_fail(desc, lnum, 0))
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * ubifs_debugging_init - initialize UBIFS debugging.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function initializes debugging-related data for the file system.
 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 * failure.
 */
int ubifs_debugging_init(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	c->dbg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_debug_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!c->dbg)
		return -ENOMEM;

	c->dbg->buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
	if (!c->dbg->buf)
		goto out;

	failure_mode_init(c);
	return 0;

out:
	kfree(c->dbg);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

/**
 * ubifs_debugging_exit - free debugging data.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 */
void ubifs_debugging_exit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
	failure_mode_exit(c);
	vfree(c->dbg->buf);
	kfree(c->dbg);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG */