#ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_H
#define _LINUX_RCULIST_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
* RCU-protected list version
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
/*
* Why is there no list_empty_rcu()? Because list_empty() serves this
* purpose. The list_empty() function fetches the RCU-protected pointer
* and compares it to the address of the list head, but neither dereferences
* this pointer itself nor provides this pointer to the caller. Therefore,
* it is not necessary to use rcu_dereference(), so that list_empty() can
* be used anywhere you would want to use a list_empty_rcu().
*/
/*
* INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU - Initialize a list_head visible to RCU readers
* @list: list to be initialized
*
* You should instead use INIT_LIST_HEAD() for normal initialization and
* cleanup tasks, when readers have no access to the list being initialized.
* However, if the list being initialized is visible to readers, you
* need to keep the compiler from being too mischievous.
*/
static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(struct list_head *list)
{
WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list);
WRITE_ONCE(list->prev, list);
}
/*
* return the ->next pointer of a list_head in an rcu safe
* way, we must not access it directly
*/
#define list_next_rcu(list) (*((struct list_head __rcu **)(&(list)->next)))
/*
* Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
*
* This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
* the prev/next entries already!
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new,
struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
{
new->next = next;
new->prev = prev;
rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), new);
next->prev = new;
}
#else
void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new,
struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next);
#endif
/**
* list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it after
*
* Insert a new entry after the specified head.
* This is good for implementing stacks.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
* or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* list_for_each_entry_rcu().
*/
static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
}
/**
* list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it before
*
* Insert a new entry before the specified head.
* This is useful for implementing queues.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
* or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* list_for_each_entry_rcu().
*/
static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
}
/**
* list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
* @entry: the element to delete from the list.
*
* Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this,
* the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
* lockfree traversal.
*
* In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
* pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
* or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* list_for_each_entry_rcu().
*
* Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
* the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
* or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
* grace period has elapsed.
*/
static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
{
__list_del_entry(entry);
entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}
/**
* hlist_del_init_rcu - deletes entry from hash list with re-initialization
* @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
*
* Note: list_unhashed() on the node return true after this. It is
* useful for RCU based read lockfree traversal if the writer side
* must know if the list entry is still hashed or already unhashed.
*
* In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward pointers
* that may still be used for walking the hash list and we can only
* zero the pprev pointer so list_unhashed() will return true after
* this.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as
* holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another
* list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() or
* hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. However, it is
* perfectly legal to run concurrently with the _rcu list-traversal
* primitives, such as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().
*/
static inline void hlist_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
{
if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
__hlist_del(n);
n->pprev = NULL;
}
}
/**
* list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
* @old : the element to be replaced
* @new : the new element to insert
*
* The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
* Note: @old should not be empty.
*/
static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
struct list_head *new)
{
new->next = old->next;
new->prev = old->prev;
rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(new->prev), new);
new->next->prev = new;
old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}
/**
* __list_splice_init_rcu - join an RCU-protected list into an existing list.
* @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
* @prev: points to the last element of the existing list
* @next: points to the first element of the existing list
* @sync: function to sync: synchronize_rcu(), synchronize_sched(), ...
*
* The list pointed to by @prev and @next can be RCU-read traversed
* concurrently with this function.
*
* Note that this function blocks.
*
* Important note: the caller must take whatever action is necessary to prevent
* any other updates to the existing list. In principle, it is possible to
* modify the list as soon as sync() begins execution. If this sort of thing
* becomes necessary, an alternative version based on call_rcu() could be
* created. But only if -really- needed -- there is no shortage of RCU API
* members.
*/
static inline void __list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *prev,
struct list_head *next,
void (*sync)(void))
{
struct list_head *first = list->next;
struct list_head *last = list->prev;
/*
* "first" and "last" tracking list, so initialize it. RCU readers
* have access to this list, so we must use INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU()
* instead of INIT_LIST_HEAD().
*/
INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(list);
/*
* At this point, the list body still points to the source list.
* Wait for any readers to finish using the list before splicing
* the list body into the new list. Any new readers will see
* an empty list.
*/
sync();
/*
* Readers are finished with the source list, so perform splice.
* The order is important if the new list is global and accessible
* to concurrent RCU readers. Note that RCU readers are not
* permitted to traverse the prev pointers without excluding
* this function.
*/
last->next = next;
rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), first);
first->prev = prev;
next->prev = last;
}
/**
* list_splice_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing list,
* designed for stacks.
* @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
* @head: the place in the existing list to splice the first list into
* @sync: function to sync: synchronize_rcu(), synchronize_sched(), ...
*/
static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head,
void (*sync)(void))
{
if (!list_empty(list))
__list_splice_init_rcu(list, head, head->next, sync);
}
/**
* list_splice_tail_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing
* list, designed for queues.
* @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
* @head: the place in the existing list to splice the first list into
* @sync: function to sync: synchronize_rcu(), synchronize_sched(), ...
*/
static inline void list_splice_tail_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head,
void (*sync)(void))
{
if (!list_empty(list))
__list_splice_init_rcu(list, head->prev, head, sync);
}
/**
* list_entry_rcu - get the struct for this entry
* @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
* @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
*
* This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
* primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define list_entry_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
container_of(lockless_dereference(ptr), type, member)
/**
* Where are list_empty_rcu() and list_first_entry_rcu()?
*
* Implementing those functions following their counterparts list_empty() and
* list_first_entry() is not advisable because they lead to subtle race
* conditions as the following snippet shows:
*
* if (!list_empty_rcu(mylist)) {
* struct foo *bar = list_first_entry_rcu(mylist, struct foo, list_member);
* do_something(bar);
* }
*
* The list may not be empty when list_empty_rcu checks it, but it may be when
* list_first_entry_rcu rereads the ->next pointer.
*
* Rereading the ->next pointer is not a problem for list_empty() and
* list_first_entry() because they would be protected by a lock that blocks
* writers.
*
* See list_first_or_null_rcu for an alternative.
*/
/**
* list_first_or_null_rcu - get the first element from a list
* @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
* @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
*
* Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
*
* This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
* primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define list_first_or_null_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
({ \
struct list_head *__ptr = (ptr); \
struct list_head *__next = READ_ONCE(__ptr->next); \
likely(__ptr != __next) ? list_entry_rcu(__next, type, member) : NULL; \
})
/**
* list_next_or_null_rcu - get the first element from a list
* @head: the head for the list.
* @ptr: the list head to take the next element from.
* @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
*
* Note that if the ptr is at the end of the list, NULL is returned.
*
* This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
* primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define list_next_or_null_rcu(head, ptr, type, member) \
({ \
struct list_head *__head = (head); \
struct list_head *__ptr = (ptr); \
struct list_head *__next = READ_ONCE(__ptr->next); \
likely(__next != __head) ? list_entry_rcu(__next, type, \
member) : NULL; \
})
/**
* list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry_rcu((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
/**
* list_entry_lockless - get the struct for this entry
* @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
* @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
*
* This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
* primitives such as list_add_rcu(), but requires some implicit RCU
* read-side guarding. One example is running within a special
* exception-time environment where preemption is disabled and where
* lockdep cannot be invoked (in which case updaters must use RCU-sched,
* as in synchronize_sched(), call_rcu_sched(), and friends). Another
* example is when items are added to the list, but never deleted.
*/
#define list_entry_lockless(ptr, type, member) \
container_of((typeof(ptr))lockless_dereference(ptr), type, member)
/**
* list_for_each_entry_lockless - iterate over rcu list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*
* This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
* primitives such as list_add_rcu(), but requires some implicit RCU
* read-side guarding. One example is running within a special
* exception-time environment where preemption is disabled and where
* lockdep cannot be invoked (in which case updaters must use RCU-sched,
* as in synchronize_sched(), call_rcu_sched(), and friends). Another
* example is when items are added to the list, but never deleted.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_lockless(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry_lockless((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_entry_lockless(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
/**
* list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - continue iteration over list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
*
* Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
* the current position.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
/**
* hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
* @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
*
* Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
* the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
* lockfree traversal.
*
* In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
* pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry().
*/
static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
{
__hlist_del(n);
n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
}
/**
* hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
* @old : the element to be replaced
* @new : the new element to insert
*
* The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
*/
static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
struct hlist_node *new)
{
struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
new->next = next;
new->pprev = old->pprev;
rcu_assign_pointer(*(struct hlist_node __rcu **)new->pprev, new);
if (next)
new->next->pprev = &new->next;
old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
}
/*
* return the first or the next element in an RCU protected hlist
*/
#define hlist_first_rcu(head) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(head)->first)))
#define hlist_next_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(node)->next)))
#define hlist_pprev_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)((node)->pprev)))
/**
* hlist_add_head_rcu
* @n: the element to add to the hash list.
* @h: the list to add to.
*
* Description:
* Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
* while permitting racing traversals.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
* list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_head *h)
{
struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
n->next = first;
n->pprev = &h->first;
rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_first_rcu(h), n);
if (first)
first->pprev = &n->next;
}
/**
* hlist_add_tail_rcu
* @n: the element to add to the hash list.
* @h: the list to add to.
*
* Description:
* Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
* while permitting racing traversals.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
* list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
static inline void hlist_add_tail_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_head *h)
{
struct hlist_node *i, *last = NULL;
for (i = hlist_first_rcu(h); i; i = hlist_next_rcu(i))
last = i;
if (last) {
n->next = last->next;
n->pprev = &last->next;
rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(last), n);
} else {
hlist_add_head_rcu(n, h);
}
}
/**
* hlist_add_before_rcu
* @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
* @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
*
* Description:
* Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
* before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs.
*/
static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_node *next)
{
n->pprev = next->pprev;
n->next = next;
rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_pprev_rcu(n), n);
next->pprev = &n->next;
}
/**
* hlist_add_behind_rcu
* @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
* @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
*
* Description:
* Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
* after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs.
*/
static inline void hlist_add_behind_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_node *prev)
{
n->next = prev->next;
n->pprev = &prev->next;
rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(prev), n);
if (n->next)
n->next->pprev = &n->next;
}
#define __hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \
pos; \
pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos)))
/**
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = hlist_entry_safe (rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\
typeof(*(pos)), member); \
pos; \
pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(\
&(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
/**
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace - iterate over rcu list of given type (for tracing)
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*
* This is the same as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() except that it does
* not do any RCU debugging or tracing.
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = hlist_entry_safe (rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\
typeof(*(pos)), member); \
pos; \
pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(hlist_next_rcu(\
&(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
/**
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh - iterate over rcu list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\
typeof(*(pos)), member); \
pos; \
pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu(\
&(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
/**
* hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(pos, member) \
for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \
&(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member); \
pos; \
pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \
&(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
/**
* hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(pos, member) \
for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu( \
&(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member); \
pos; \
pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu( \
&(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
/**
* hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(pos, member) \
for (; pos; \
pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \
&(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif
