// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
* Written by:
* Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
* Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG
#ifndef DEBUG
# define DEBUG
#endif
#endif
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
#include <linux/cma.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
#else
#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0
#endif
struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
/*
* Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config.
* This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel
* that works correctly for most supported systems.
* The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory
* in the system.
*
* Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system
* should use cma= kernel parameter.
*/
static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = (phys_addr_t)CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M;
static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1;
static phys_addr_t base_cmdline;
static phys_addr_t limit_cmdline;
static int __init early_cma(char *p)
{
if (!p) {
pr_err("Config string not provided\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p);
if (*p != '@')
return 0;
base_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p);
if (*p != '-') {
limit_cmdline = base_cmdline + size_cmdline;
return 0;
}
limit_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p);
return 0;
}
early_param("cma", early_cma);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
unsigned long total_pages = 0;
/*
* We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because
* memblock_analyze() has not been called yet.
*/
for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
#else
static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/**
* dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area(s) for contiguous memory handling
* @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
*
* This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
* called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
* has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
* memory.
*/
void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
{
phys_addr_t selected_size = 0;
phys_addr_t selected_base = 0;
phys_addr_t selected_limit = limit;
bool fixed = false;
pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit);
if (size_cmdline != -1) {
selected_size = size_cmdline;
selected_base = base_cmdline;
selected_limit = min_not_zero(limit_cmdline, limit);
if (base_cmdline + size_cmdline == limit_cmdline)
fixed = true;
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
selected_size = size_bytes;
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE)
selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory();
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN)
selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX)
selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
#endif
}
if (selected_size && !dma_contiguous_default_area) {
pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__,
(unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M);
dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, selected_base,
selected_limit,
&dma_contiguous_default_area,
fixed);
}
}
/**
* dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area
* @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes),
* @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any
* @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
* @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
* @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area
*
* This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
* called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
* has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
* memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific
* devices.
*
* If @fixed is true, reserve contiguous area at exactly @base. If false,
* reserve in range from @base to @limit.
*/
int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma,
bool fixed)
{
int ret;
ret = cma_declare_contiguous(base, size, limit, 0, 0, fixed,
"reserved", res_cma);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
dma_contiguous_early_fixup(cma_get_base(*res_cma),
cma_get_size(*res_cma));
return 0;
}
/**
* dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area
* @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
* @count: Requested number of pages.
* @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order).
* @no_warn: Avoid printing message about failed allocation.
*
* This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses
* device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default
* global one. Requires architecture specific dev_get_cma_area() helper
* function.
*/
struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t count,
unsigned int align, bool no_warn)
{
if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
return cma_alloc(dev_get_cma_area(dev), count, align, no_warn);
}
/**
* dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages
* @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
* @pages: Allocated pages.
* @count: Number of allocated pages.
*
* This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
* It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
* true otherwise.
*/
bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
int count)
{
return cma_release(dev_get_cma_area(dev), pages, count);
}
/**
* dma_alloc_contiguous() - allocate contiguous pages
* @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
* @size: Requested allocation size.
* @gfp: Allocation flags.
*
* This function allocates contiguous memory buffer for specified device. It
* first tries to use device specific contiguous memory area if available or
* the default global one, then tries a fallback allocation of normal pages.
*
* Note that it byapss one-page size of allocations from the global area as
* the addresses within one page are always contiguous, so there is no need
* to waste CMA pages for that kind; it also helps reduce fragmentations.
*/
struct page *dma_alloc_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : NUMA_NO_NODE;
size_t count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
size_t align = get_order(PAGE_ALIGN(size));
struct page *page = NULL;
struct cma *cma = NULL;
if (dev && dev->cma_area)
cma = dev->cma_area;
else if (count > 1)
cma = dma_contiguous_default_area;
/* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */
if (cma && gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) {
align = min_t(size_t, align, CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT);
page = cma_alloc(cma, count, align, gfp & __GFP_NOWARN);
}
/* Fallback allocation of normal pages */
if (!page)
page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, align);
return page;
}
/**
* dma_free_contiguous() - release allocated pages
* @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
* @page: Pointer to the allocated pages.
* @size: Size of allocated pages.
*
* This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_contiguous(). As the
* cma_release returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous
* area and true otherwise, this function then does a fallback __free_pages()
* upon a false-return.
*/
void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
{
if (!cma_release(dev_get_cma_area(dev), page, size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
}
/*
* Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
static int rmem_cma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev)
{
dev_set_cma_area(dev, rmem->priv);
return 0;
}
static void rmem_cma_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
struct device *dev)
{
dev_set_cma_area(dev, NULL);
}
static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_cma_ops = {
.device_init = rmem_cma_device_init,
.device_release = rmem_cma_device_release,
};
static int __init rmem_cma_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
{
phys_addr_t align = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
phys_addr_t mask = align - 1;
unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
struct cma *cma;
int err;
if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL) ||
of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL))
return -EINVAL;
if ((rmem->base & mask) || (rmem->size & mask)) {
pr_err("Reserved memory: incorrect alignment of CMA region\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
err = cma_init_reserved_mem(rmem->base, rmem->size, 0, rmem->name, &cma);
if (err) {
pr_err("Reserved memory: unable to setup CMA region\n");
return err;
}
/* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
dma_contiguous_early_fixup(rmem->base, rmem->size);
if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-default", NULL))
dma_contiguous_set_default(cma);
rmem->ops = &rmem_cma_ops;
rmem->priv = cma;
pr_info("Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
&rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
return 0;
}
RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(cma, "shared-dma-pool", rmem_cma_setup);
#endif
