#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include "sched.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
/*
* There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
* They are only modified in vtime_account, on corresponding CPU
* with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
* They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
* This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
* race with irq/vtime_account on this CPU. We would either get old
* or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
* task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
* compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, irq_start_time);
static int sched_clock_irqtime;
void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
{
sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
}
void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
{
sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
/*
* Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
* and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
*/
void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr)
{
unsigned long flags;
s64 delta;
int cpu;
if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - __this_cpu_read(irq_start_time);
__this_cpu_add(irq_start_time, delta);
irq_time_write_begin();
/*
* We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
* We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
* in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
* that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
*/
if (hardirq_count())
__this_cpu_add(cpu_hardirq_time, delta);
else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
__this_cpu_add(cpu_softirq_time, delta);
irq_time_write_end();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq);
static int irqtime_account_hi_update(void)
{
u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
unsigned long flags;
u64 latest_ns;
int ret = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_hardirq_time);
if (nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns) > cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ])
ret = 1;
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
static int irqtime_account_si_update(void)
{
u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
unsigned long flags;
u64 latest_ns;
int ret = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_softirq_time);
if (nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns) > cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ])
ret = 1;
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
#define sched_clock_irqtime (0)
#endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
u64 tmp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
struct kernel_cpustat *kcpustat;
struct cpuacct *ca;
#endif
/*
* Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
* get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
* is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
*
*/
__get_cpu_var(kernel_cpustat).cpustat[index] += tmp;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
return;
rcu_read_lock();
ca = task_ca(p);
while (ca && (ca != &root_cpuacct)) {
kcpustat = this_cpu_ptr(ca->cpustat);
kcpustat->cpustat[index] += tmp;
ca = parent_ca(ca);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
#endif
}
/*
* Account user cpu time to a process.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
*/
void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
int index;
/* Add user time to process. */
p->utime += cputime;
p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
index = (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
/* Add user time to cpustat. */
task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
/* Account for user time used */
acct_update_integrals(p);
}
/*
* Account guest cpu time to a process.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
*/
static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
/* Add guest time to process. */
p->utime += cputime;
p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
p->gtime += cputime;
/* Add guest time to cpustat. */
if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
} else {
cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += (__force u64) cputime;
cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += (__force u64) cputime;
}
}
/*
* Account system cpu time to a process and desired cpustat field
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
* @target_cputime64: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
*/
static inline
void __account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
cputime_t cputime_scaled, int index)
{
/* Add system time to process. */
p->stime += cputime;
p->stimescaled += cputime_scaled;
account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
/* Add system time to cpustat. */
task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
/* Account for system time used */
acct_update_integrals(p);
}
/*
* Account system cpu time to a process.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
*/
void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
int index;
if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
return;
}
if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
else if (in_serving_softirq())
index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
else
index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
__account_system_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled, index);
}
/*
* Account for involuntary wait time.
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
*/
void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
{
u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += (__force u64) cputime;
}
/*
* Account for idle time.
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
*/
void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
{
u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += (__force u64) cputime;
else
cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += (__force u64) cputime;
}
static __always_inline bool steal_account_process_tick(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
if (static_key_false(¶virt_steal_enabled)) {
u64 steal, st = 0;
steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
st = steal_ticks(steal);
this_rq()->prev_steal_time += st * TICK_NSEC;
account_steal_time(st);
return st;
}
#endif
return false;
}
/*
* Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
* tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
*/
void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
{
struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
struct task_struct *t;
times->utime = sig->utime;
times->stime = sig->stime;
times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
rcu_read_lock();
/* make sure we can trust tsk->thread_group list */
if (!likely(pid_alive(tsk)))
goto out;
t = tsk;
do {
times->utime += t->utime;
times->stime += t->stime;
times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(t);
} while_each_thread(tsk, t);
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
/*
* Account a tick to a process and cpustat
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
* @rq: the pointer to rq
*
* Tick demultiplexing follows the order
* - pending hardirq update
* - pending softirq update
* - user_time
* - idle_time
* - system time
* - check for guest_time
* - else account as system_time
*
* Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
* no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
* opportunity to update it solely in system time.
* p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq
* softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
*/
static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
struct rq *rq)
{
cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
if (steal_account_process_tick())
return;
if (irqtime_account_hi_update()) {
cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy;
} else if (irqtime_account_si_update()) {
cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy;
} else if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
/*
* ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
* So, we have to handle it separately here.
* Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
*/
__account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled,
CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
} else if (user_tick) {
account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
} else if (p == rq->idle) {
account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
} else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
account_guest_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
} else {
__account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled,
CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
}
}
static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
{
int i;
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
for (i = 0; i < ticks; i++)
irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq);
}
#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) {}
static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
struct rq *rq) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
/*
* Account a single tick of cpu time.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
*/
void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
{
cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq);
return;
}
if (steal_account_process_tick())
return;
if (user_tick)
account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
one_jiffy_scaled);
else
account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
}
/*
* Account multiple ticks of steal time.
* @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
* @ticks: number of stolen ticks
*/
void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
{
account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
}
/*
* Account multiple ticks of idle time.
* @ticks: number of stolen ticks
*/
void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
{
if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
return;
}
account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
}
#endif
/*
* Use precise platform statistics if available:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
{
*ut = p->utime;
*st = p->stime;
}
void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
{
struct task_cputime cputime;
thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
*ut = cputime.utime;
*st = cputime.stime;
}
void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
__vtime_account_system(tsk);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system);
/*
* Archs that account the whole time spent in the idle task
* (outside irq) as idle time can rely on this and just implement
* __vtime_account_system() and __vtime_account_idle(). Archs that
* have other meaning of the idle time (s390 only includes the
* time spent by the CPU when it's in low power mode) must override
* vtime_account().
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT
void vtime_account(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (in_interrupt() || !is_idle_task(tsk))
__vtime_account_system(tsk);
else
__vtime_account_idle(tsk);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account);
#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT */
#else
#ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
# define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
#endif
static cputime_t scale_utime(cputime_t utime, cputime_t rtime, cputime_t total)
{
u64 temp = (__force u64) rtime;
temp *= (__force u64) utime;
if (sizeof(cputime_t) == 4)
temp = div_u64(temp, (__force u32) total);
else
temp = div64_u64(temp, (__force u64) total);
return (__force cputime_t) temp;
}
void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
{
cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = utime + p->stime;
/*
* Use CFS's precise accounting:
*/
rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
if (total)
utime = scale_utime(utime, rtime, total);
else
utime = rtime;
/*
* Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
*/
p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, rtime - p->prev_utime);
*ut = p->prev_utime;
*st = p->prev_stime;
}
/*
* Must be called with siglock held.
*/
void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
{
struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
struct task_cputime cputime;
cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
total = cputime.utime + cputime.stime;
rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
if (total)
utime = scale_utime(cputime.utime, rtime, total);
else
utime = rtime;
sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime, rtime - sig->prev_utime);
*ut = sig->prev_utime;
*st = sig->prev_stime;
}
#endif
