summaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
blob: d16ef527716d156e223b3affc8e7b66d9a208056 (plain) (tree)
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
























































                                                                                               
                               







                                         








                                                              
                                                                 
                              
                                                            
                                    
                                                                     
                                      
                                                                       
                                          
                                                                                                        
                                    
                                                                                            
                               

                                                                                                  





                                     


                    














































































































































































































































                                                                                                                      
                                  
































                                                                                 
                                                                                  

                                                                          
                                                   






















                                                                                       
                                                                                       






























































































































                                                                                             


                                               














































































                                                                                                                 

                                                                                 





                                                             

                                               

                                                                               
                                           




































































































































































































                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                      


                                      

                                             
                                       


                                      






























                                                                                                 


                                      

                                             










                                                                                                  


                                       

                                          













































































                                                                                                          

                                       










































                                                                                           
                                         










                                                                    

                                                          
                                                           
                                                                                

                                                 




























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                               

                                    



                                                            

                                    



                                           

                                    



                                           

                                    



                                          





                                                             





                                              

                                    



                                                            

                                    



                                                          

                                    



                                                             

                                    



                                                             

                                    



                                                            

                                    



                                                          

                                    



                                                         

                                    



                                                           

                                    



                                         

                                    



                                          

                                    



                                          
                                    





                                          





                                                     
                                    



                                         

                                    



                                                    

                                    



                                         

                                    



                                                    

                                    



                                          

                                    



                                            

                                    



                                                
                                    





                                                
                                    



                                                                 





                                               

                                    



                                                                     

                                    



                                                    

                                    



                                                                     

                                    



                                                

                                    



                                               

                                    



                                                                    

                                    




                                            

                                    




                                            

                                    



                                                 

                                    



                                                            

                                    



                                           

                                    




                                            

                                    





                                                  

                                    


















































































                                                                                                     














































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                                           

                                                              
 

                                                  










                                                 


                                                                                                             
 









                                                                                     



















                                                                                               













                                                                                         












































                                                                                                 
                   






































































































































                                                                                                      
                                                  








                                        





                                                










































































































































                                                                                                                  


                                                                
                                                     


                                                                


                                                       
                                                      
                                                
                                                             














                                                                           




                                     
                                                       






















                                                         
                                                                      
                                                     


                                    
 
                                                                           













                                                                                
                         






                                                  










                                                              
                             








                                                   
                                            








                                                
/*
 *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
 *
 *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
 *
 *
 *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
 *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
 *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
 *
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA

 *
 */      

#include <sound/driver.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
/* for 440MX workaround */
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
		"{Intel,ICH5},"
		"{Intel,ICH6},"
		"{Intel,ICH7},"
		"{Intel,6300ESB},"
		"{Intel,ESB2},"
		"{Intel,MX440},"
		"{SiS,SI7012},"
		"{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
		"{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
		"{AMD,AMD768},"
		"{AMD,AMD8111},"
	        "{ALI,M5455}}");

static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
static int ac97_clock = 0;
static char *ac97_quirk;
static int buggy_semaphore;
static int buggy_irq;
static int xbox;

module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
module_param(id, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
module_param(buggy_irq, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");

/* just for backward compatibility */
static int enable;
module_param(enable, int, 0444);
static int joystick;
module_param(joystick, int, 0444);

/*
 *  Direct registers
 */
enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };

#define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x

#define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
enum { \
	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
};

/* busmaster blocks */
DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */

/* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */

/* values for each busmaster block */

/* LVI */
#define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f

/* SR */
#define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
#define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
#define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
#define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
#define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */

/* PIV */
#define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */

/* CR */
#define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
#define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
#define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
#define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
#define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */


/* global block */
#define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
#define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
#define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
#define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
#define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
#define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
#define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
#define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
#define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
#define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
#define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
#define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
#define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
#define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
#define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
#define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
#define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
#define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
#define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
#define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
#define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
#define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
#define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
#define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
#define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
#define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
#define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
#define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
#define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
#define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
#define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
#define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
#define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
#define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
#define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
#define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
#define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */

#define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */


/*
 * registers for Ali5455
 */

/* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */

enum {
	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
};

#define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
#define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
#define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
#define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
#define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
#define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01

/* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
 
#define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
#define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
#define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
#define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
#define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
#define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
#define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
#define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
#define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
#define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
#define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
#define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
#define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
#define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
#define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)

#define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
#define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
#define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)

#define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
#define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)

#define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
#define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
#define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
#define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
#define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)

/*
 *  
 */

enum { ICHD_PCMIN, ICHD_PCMOUT, ICHD_MIC, ICHD_MIC2, ICHD_PCM2IN, ICHD_SPBAR, ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR };
enum { NVD_PCMIN, NVD_PCMOUT, NVD_MIC, NVD_SPBAR, NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR };
enum { ALID_PCMIN, ALID_PCMOUT, ALID_MIC, ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT, ALID_SPDIFIN, ALID_SPDIFOUT, ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT };

#define get_ichdev(substream) (ichdev_t *)(substream->runtime->private_data)

typedef struct {
	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
        unsigned int size;
        unsigned int fragsize;
        unsigned int fragsize1;
        unsigned int position;
	unsigned int pos_shift;
        int frags;
        int lvi;
        int lvi_frag;
	int civ;
	int ack;
	int ack_reload;
	unsigned int ack_bit;
	unsigned int roff_sr;
	unsigned int roff_picb;
	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
	int pcm_open_flag;
	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
	unsigned int suspended: 1;
} ichdev_t;

typedef struct _snd_intel8x0 intel8x0_t;

struct _snd_intel8x0 {
	unsigned int device_type;

	int irq;

	unsigned int mmio;
	unsigned long addr;
	void __iomem *remap_addr;
	unsigned int bm_mmio;
	unsigned long bmaddr;
	void __iomem *remap_bmaddr;

	struct pci_dev *pci;
	snd_card_t *card;

	int pcm_devs;
	snd_pcm_t *pcm[6];
	ichdev_t ichd[6];

	unsigned multi4: 1,
		 multi6: 1,
		 dra: 1,
		 smp20bit: 1;
	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
		 in_sdin_init: 1;
	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */

	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */

	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
	ac97_t *ac97[3];
	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];

	spinlock_t reg_lock;
	
	u32 bdbars_count;
	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
};

static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
	{ 0x8086, 0x2415, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
	{ 0x8086, 0x2425, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
	{ 0x8086, 0x2445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
	{ 0x8086, 0x2485, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x24c5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x24d5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x25a6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
	{ 0x8086, 0x266e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x27de, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x2698, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x7195, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
	{ 0x1039, 0x7012, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x01b1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
	{ 0x10de, 0x003a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x006a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x0059, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x008a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x00da, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x00ea, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
	{ 0x1022, 0x746d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
	{ 0x1022, 0x7445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
	{ 0x10b9, 0x5455, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
	{ 0, }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);

/*
 *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
 */

static u8 igetbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
{
	if (chip->bm_mmio)
		return readb(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
	else
		return inb(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static u16 igetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
{
	if (chip->bm_mmio)
		return readw(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
	else
		return inw(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static u32 igetdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
{
	if (chip->bm_mmio)
		return readl(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
	else
		return inl(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static void iputbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
{
	if (chip->bm_mmio)
		writeb(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
	else
		outb(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static void iputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
{
	if (chip->bm_mmio)
		writew(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
	else
		outw(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static void iputdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
{
	if (chip->bm_mmio)
		writel(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
	else
		outl(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

/*
 *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
 */

static u16 iagetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
{
	if (chip->mmio)
		return readw(chip->remap_addr + offset);
	else
		return inw(chip->addr + offset);
}

static void iaputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
{
	if (chip->mmio)
		writew(val, chip->remap_addr + offset);
	else
		outw(val, chip->addr + offset);
}

/*
 *  Basic I/O
 */

/*
 * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
 */

/* return the GLOB_STA bit for the corresponding codec */
static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
{
	static unsigned int codec_bit[3] = {
		ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
	};
	snd_assert(codec < 3, return ICH_PCR);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		codec = chip->ac97_sdin[codec];
	return codec_bit[codec];
}

static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
{
	int time;
	
	if (codec > 2)
		return -EIO;
	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
		/* so we check any */
		codec = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR;
	} else {
		codec = get_ich_codec_bit(chip, codec);
	}

	/* codec ready ? */
	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
		return -EIO;

	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
		return 0; /* just ignore ... */

	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
	time = 100;
      	do {
      		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
      			return 0;
		udelay(10);
	} while (time--);

	/* access to some forbidden (non existant) ac97 registers will not
	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
	snd_printk("codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
	return -EBUSY;
}
 
static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
				     unsigned short reg,
				     unsigned short val)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
	
	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
			snd_printk("codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
	}
	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
}

static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
					      unsigned short reg)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned short res;
	unsigned int tmp;

	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
			snd_printk("codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
		res = 0xffff;
	} else {
		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
				snd_printk("codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
			res = 0xffff;
		}
	}
	return res;
}

static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
{
	unsigned int tmp;

	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
		}
	}
}

/*
 * access to AC97 for Ali5455
 */
static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(intel8x0_t *chip, int mask)
{
	int count = 0;
	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
		if (val & mask)
			return 0;
	}
	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "intel8x0: AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
	return -EBUSY;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip)
{
	int time = 100;
	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
	while (time-- && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
		udelay(1);
	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
}

static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned short data = 0xffff;

	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
		goto __err;
	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
	if (ac97->num)
		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
		goto __err;
	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
 __err:
	return data;
}

static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;

	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
		return;
	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
	if (ac97->num)
		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
}


/*
 * DMA I/O
 */
static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev) 
{
	int idx;
	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;

	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
		}
		ichdev->frags = 2;
	} else {
		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) % ichdev->size));
			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
			// printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n", idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
		}
		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
	ichdev->civ = 0;
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
	ichdev->position = 0;
#if 0
	printk("lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
			ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize, ichdev->fragsize1);
#endif
	/* clear interrupts */
	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
}

#ifdef __i386__
/*
 * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware bug,
 * which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround is to set
 * the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
 *	http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
 */
static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
{
	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	change_page_attr(virt_to_page(buf), size, nocache ? PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE : PAGE_KERNEL);
	global_flush_tlb();
}
#else
#define fill_nocache(buf,size,nocache)
#endif

/*
 *  Interrupt handler
 */

static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
{
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
	int status, civ, i, step;
	int ack = 0;

	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
		step = 0;
	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
		step = 1;
		ichdev->civ++;
		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
	} else {
		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
		if (step < 0)
			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
		// if (step != 1)
		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
		ichdev->civ = civ;
	}

	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
	if (! chip->in_measurement)
		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
	ichdev->lvi += step;
	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
	// printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2], ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port), inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
			ack = 1;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
}

static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = dev_id;
	ichdev_t *ichdev;
	unsigned int status;
	unsigned int i;

	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
		return IRQ_NONE;

	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
		if (status) {
			/* ack */
			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
				status = 0;
		}
		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
	}

	/* ack them */
	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
	
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 *  PCM part
 */

static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	unsigned char val = 0;
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
		ichdev->suspended = 0;
		/* fallthru */
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
		ichdev->suspended = 1;
		/* fallthru */
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
		val = 0;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
		val = ICH_IOCE;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
		/* wait until DMA stopped */
		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
		/* reset whole DMA things */
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
	static int fiforeg[] = { ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3) };
	unsigned int val, fifo;

	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
		ichdev->suspended = 0;
		/* fallthru */
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));  
			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4); 
			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
		}
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot)); /* start DMA */
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
		ichdev->suspended = 1;
		/* fallthru */
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16))); /* pause */
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
			;
		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
			break;
		/* reset whole DMA things */
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
		/* clear interrupts */
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR, igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
	int err;

	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
		fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0); /* clear */
		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
	}
	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
		if (runtime->dma_area && ! ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
			fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
			ichdev->page_attr_changed = 1;
		}
	}
	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
	}
	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
				params_channels(hw_params),
				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
	if (err >= 0) {
		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
		/* Force SPDIF setting */
		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF, params_rate(hw_params));
	}
	return err;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);

	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
	}
	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
		fill_nocache(substream->runtime->dma_area, substream->runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
	}
	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(intel8x0_t *chip,
				       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
{
	unsigned int cnt;
	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	switch (chip->device_type) {
	case DEVICE_ALI:
		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
		break;
	case DEVICE_SIS:
		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
		break;
	default:
		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
			 * to start from Front Left always
			 */
			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
			}
		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
		}
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
		break;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);

	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
	}
	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
	return 0;
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	size_t ptr1, ptr;
	int civ, timeout = 100;
	unsigned int position;

	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	do {
		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
		position = ichdev->position;
		if (ptr1 == 0) {
			udelay(10);
			continue;
		}
		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
		    ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
			break;
	} while (timeout--);
	ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
	ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
	ptr += position;
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
		return 0;
	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
}

static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_intel8x0_stream =
{
	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
	.rate_min =		48000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		2,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
	.period_bytes_min =	32,
	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
	.periods_min =		1,
	.periods_max =		1024,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

static unsigned int channels4[] = {
	2, 4,
};

static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels4 = {
	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
	.list = channels4,
	.mask = 0,
};

static unsigned int channels6[] = {
	2, 4, 6,
};

static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels6 = {
	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
	.list = channels6,
	.mask = 0,
};

static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, ichdev_t *ichdev)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int err;

	ichdev->substream = substream;
	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
	}
	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
		return err;
	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int err;

	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (chip->multi6) {
		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels6);
	} else if (chip->multi4) {
		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels4);
	}
	if (chip->dra) {
		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
	}
	if (chip->smp20bit) {
		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;

	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	unsigned int val;

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	unsigned int val;

	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

#if 0 // NYI
static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}
#endif

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

#if 0 // NYI
static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};
#endif // NYI

struct ich_pcm_table {
	char *suffix;
	snd_pcm_ops_t *playback_ops;
	snd_pcm_ops_t *capture_ops;
	size_t prealloc_size;
	size_t prealloc_max_size;
	int ac97_idx;
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(intel8x0_t *chip, int device, struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
{
	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
	int err;
	char name[32];

	if (rec->suffix)
		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
	else
		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (rec->playback_ops)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
	if (rec->capture_ops)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);

	pcm->private_data = chip;
	pcm->info_flags = 0;
	if (rec->suffix)
		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
	else
		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);

	return 0;
}

static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "ADC2",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "IEC958",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
	},
};

static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "IEC958",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
	},
};

static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "IEC958",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
	},
#if 0 // NYI
	{
		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
	},
#endif
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(intel8x0_t *chip)
{
	int i, tblsize, device, err;
	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;

	switch (chip->device_type) {
	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
		tbl = intel_pcms;
		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
		break;
	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
		tbl = nforce_pcms;
		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
		break;
	case DEVICE_ALI:
		tbl = ali_pcms;
		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
		break;
	default:
		tbl = intel_pcms;
		tblsize = 2;
		break;
	}

	device = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
		rec = tbl + i;
		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
				continue;
		}
		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
		device++;
	}

	chip->pcm_devs = device;
	return 0;
}
	

/*
 *  Mixer part
 */

static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = bus->private_data;
	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
}

static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
}

static struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
	/* front PCM */
	{
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
			},
			{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
			}
		}
	},
	/* PCM IN #1 */
	{
		.stream = 1,
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
			}
		}
	},
	/* MIC IN #1 */
	{
		.stream = 1,
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
			}
		}
	},
	/* S/PDIF PCM */
	{
		.exclusive = 1,
		.spdif = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
			}
		}
	},
	/* PCM IN #2 */
	{
		.stream = 1,
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
			}
		}
	},
	/* MIC IN #2 */
	{
		.stream = 1,
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
			}
		}
	},
};

static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
		.subdevice = 0x008a,
		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
        {
		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
		.subdevice = 0x0860,
		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
        },
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1014,
		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
		.name = "MS-9128",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1014,
		.subdevice = 0x0267,
		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1025,
		.subdevice = 0x0083,
		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x010d,
		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0126,
		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x012c,
		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x012d,
		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0147,
		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0163,
		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x006d,
		.name = "HP zv5000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
	},
	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
		.name = "HP xw6000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x088c,
		.name = "HP nc8000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x0890,
		.name = "HP nc6000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x0934,
		.name = "HP nx8220",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x099c,
		.name = "HP nx6110",	/* AD1981B */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x129d,
		.name = "HP xw8000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
		.name = "HP xw6200",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x3008,
		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x104d,
		.subdevice = 0x8197,
		.name = "Sony S1XP",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
	},
 	{
		.subvendor = 0x1043,
		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x1225,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x1253,
		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
		.subdevice = 0x2665,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
		.subdevice = 0x2885,
		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x110a,
		.subdevice = 0x0056,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
		.subdevice = 0x5375,
		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1462,
		.subdevice = 0x5470,
		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1734,
		.subdevice = 0x0088,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x2000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x4000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x4856,
		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x6000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0xe000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
#if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0xa000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
#endif
	{ } /* terminator */
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock, const char *quirk_override)
{
	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
	ac97_template_t ac97;
	int err;
	unsigned int i, codecs;
	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
	ac97_bus_ops_t *ops;
	static ac97_bus_ops_t standard_bus_ops = {
		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
	};
	static ac97_bus_ops_t ali_bus_ops = {
		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
	};

	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
	switch (chip->device_type) {
	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
		chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
		break;
	case DEVICE_ALI:
		chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
		break;
	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
		chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
		break;
	};

	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
	
	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
	ac97.private_data = chip;
	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
	if (chip->xbox)
		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
			codecs = 0;
			if (glob_sta & ICH_PCR)
				codecs++;
			if (glob_sta & ICH_SCR)
				codecs++;
			if (glob_sta & ICH_TCR)
				codecs++;
			chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
			for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, i);
				chip->ac97_sdin[i] = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
			}
			chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
		} else {
			codecs = glob_sta & ICH_SCR ? 2 : 1;
		}
	} else {
		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
		codecs = 1;
		/* detect the secondary codec */
		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
			if (reg & 0x40) {
				codecs = 2;
				break;
			}
			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
			udelay(1);
		}
	}
	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
		goto __err;
	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
		pbus->no_vra = 1;
	else
		pbus->dra = 1;
	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;

	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
		ac97.num = i;
		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
			if (err != -EACCES)
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
			if (i == 0)
				goto __err;
			continue;
		}
	}
	/* tune up the primary codec */
	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		pbus->isdin = 1;
	/* find the available PCM streams */
	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
	if (err < 0)
		goto __err;
	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
	}
	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
		if (pcm) {
			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
		}
		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
	}
	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
		chip->multi4 = 1;
		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
			chip->multi6 = 1;
	}
	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
		chip->dra = 1;
	}
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
			chip->smp20bit = 1;
	}
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
		/* 48kHz only */
		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
	}
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
		u32 val;
		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
	}
	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
	return 0;

 __err:
	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
	return err;
}


/*
 *
 */

static void do_ali_reset(intel8x0_t *chip)
{
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
		  ICH_ALI_IF_MC|ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
}

#define do_delay(chip) do {\
	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);\
	schedule_timeout(1);\
} while (0)

static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
{
	unsigned long end_time;
	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
	
	/* put logic to right state */
	/* first clear status bits */
	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);

	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
	do {
		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
			goto __ok;
		do_delay(chip);
	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
	snd_printk("AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
	return -EIO;

      __ok:
	if (probing) {
		/* wait for any codec ready status.
		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
		 */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
		do {
			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
			if (status)
				break;
			do_delay(chip);
		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
		if (! status) {
			/* no codec is found */
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
			return -EIO;
		}

		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
			/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
			nstatus = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR;
		else
			/* others up to two codecs */
			nstatus = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR;

		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
		while (status != nstatus && time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
			do_delay(chip);
			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & nstatus;
		}

	} else {
		/* resume phase */
		int i;
		status = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
			if (chip->ac97[i])
				status |= get_ich_codec_bit(chip, i);
		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
		do {
			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
			if (status == nstatus)
				break;
			do_delay(chip);
		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
	}

	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
	}
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
		unsigned int val;
		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
		val |= 0x1000000;
		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
	}
      	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
{
	u32 reg;
	int i = 0;

	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
		reg |= 2;
	else
		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);

	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
			goto __ok;
		do_delay(chip);
	}
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
	if (probing)
		return -EIO;

 __ok:
	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
			break;
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
		do_delay(chip);
	}

	do_ali_reset(chip);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int err;
	
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
			return err;
		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
	} else {
		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
			return err;
	}

	/* disable interrupts */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
	/* reset channels */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (chip->irq < 0)
		goto __hw_end;
	/* disable interrupts */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
	/* reset channels */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
		unsigned int val;
		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
		val &= ~0x1000000;
		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
	}
	/* --- */
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
      __hw_end:
	if (chip->irq >= 0)
		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
	if (chip->bdbars.area) {
		if (chip->fix_nocache)
			fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
	}
	if (chip->remap_addr)
		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
	if (chip->remap_bmaddr)
		iounmap(chip->remap_bmaddr);
	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
	kfree(chip);
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/*
 * power management
 */
static int intel8x0_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
	/* clear nocache */
	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
			ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
				if (runtime->dma_area)
					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		if (chip->ac97[i])
			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));

	if (chip->irq >= 0)
		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
	return 0;
}

static int intel8x0_resume(snd_card_t *card)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
	int i;

	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
	request_irq(chip->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip);
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1);

	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
	}

	/* refill nocache */
	if (chip->fix_nocache)
		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		if (chip->ac97[i])
			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);

	/* refill nocache */
	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
			ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
				if (runtime->dma_area)
					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
			}
		}
	}

	/* resume status */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
			continue;
		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

#define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */

static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(intel8x0_t *chip)
{
	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs;
	ichdev_t *ichdev;
	unsigned long port;
	unsigned long pos, t;
	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;

	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
		return; /* specified in module option */

	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
		snd_printk("no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
		return;
	}
	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
	ichdev->size = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */

	/* set rate */
	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
		return;
	}
	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	chip->in_measurement = 1;
	/* trigger */
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
	else {
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
	}
	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	msleep(50);
	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	/* check the position */
	pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
	pos -= igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << ichdev->pos_shift;
	pos += ichdev->position;
	chip->in_measurement = 0;
	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
	/* stop */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 8));
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
			;
	} else {
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
			;
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
	t *= 1000000;
	t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: measured %lu usecs\n", __FUNCTION__, t);
	if (t == 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
		return;
	}
	pos = (pos / 4) * 1000;
	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) 
		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
}

static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = entry->private_data;
	unsigned int tmp;

	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
		return;
	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :%s%s%s%s\n",
			tmp & ICH_PCR ? " primary" : "",
			tmp & ICH_SCR ? " secondary" : "",
			tmp & ICH_TCR ? " tertiary" : "",
			(tmp & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR)) == 0 ? " none" : "");
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
}

static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(intel8x0_t * chip)
{
	snd_info_entry_t *entry;

	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip = device->device_data;
	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
}

struct ich_reg_info {
	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
	unsigned int offset;
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(snd_card_t * card,
					 struct pci_dev *pci,
					 unsigned long device_type,
					 intel8x0_t ** r_intel8x0)
{
	intel8x0_t *chip;
	int err;
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
	ichdev_t *ichdev;
	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
	};

	static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
	};
	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
	};
	static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
	};
	static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
	};
	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;

	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;

	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
		return err;

	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (chip == NULL) {
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
	chip->device_type = device_type;
	chip->card = card;
	chip->pci = pci;
	chip->irq = -1;

	/* module parameters */
	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
	if (xbox)
		chip->xbox = 1;

	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */

	/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
	 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
	 */
	if (device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
		chip->buggy_irq = 1;

	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
		kfree(chip);
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return err;
	}

	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
		goto port_inited;
	}

	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 and Nforce */
		chip->mmio = 1;
		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
		chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr,
						   pci_resource_len(pci, 2));
		if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
			snd_printk("AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
			return -EIO;
		}
	} else {
		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
	}
	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 */
		chip->bm_mmio = 1;
		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
		chip->remap_bmaddr = ioremap_nocache(chip->bmaddr,
						     pci_resource_len(pci, 3));
		if (chip->remap_bmaddr == NULL) {
			snd_printk("Controller space ioremap problem\n");
			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
			return -EIO;
		}
	} else {
		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
	}

 port_inited:
	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	chip->irq = pci->irq;
	pci_set_master(pci);
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);

	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];

	/* initialize offsets */
	switch (device_type) {
	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
		tbl = nforce_regs;
		break;
	case DEVICE_ALI:
		tbl = ali_regs;
		break;
	default:
		tbl = intel_regs;
		break;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		ichdev->ichd = i;
		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
		} else {
			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
		}
		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
	}

	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
	/* workaround for 440MX */
	if (chip->fix_nocache)
		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
	int_sta_masks = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) + (i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr + (i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
	}
	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ? ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		return err;
	}

	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume, chip);

	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		return err;
	}

	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
	return 0;
}

static struct shortname_table {
	unsigned int id;
	const char *s;
} shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
	{ 0, NULL },
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
	snd_card_t *card;
	intel8x0_t *chip;
	int err;
	struct shortname_table *name;

	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
	if (card == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
		strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
		break;
	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
		strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
		break;
	default:
		strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
		break;
	}

	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
		if (pci->device == name->id) {
			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
			break;
		}
	}

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
				       &chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	
	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);

	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %i", card->shortname,
		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->addr, chip->irq);

	if (! ac97_clock)
		intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);

	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
	return 0;
}

static void __devexit snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

static struct pci_driver driver = {
	.name = "Intel ICH",
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
};


static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0_init(void)
{
	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
}

static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0_exit)