// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// ak4613.c -- Asahi Kasei ALSA Soc Audio driver
//
// Copyright (C) 2015 Renesas Electronics Corporation
// Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
//
// Based on ak4642.c by Kuninori Morimoto
// Based on wm8731.c by Richard Purdie
// Based on ak4535.c by Richard Purdie
// Based on wm8753.c by Liam Girdwood
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>
#define PW_MGMT1 0x00 /* Power Management 1 */
#define PW_MGMT2 0x01 /* Power Management 2 */
#define PW_MGMT3 0x02 /* Power Management 3 */
#define CTRL1 0x03 /* Control 1 */
#define CTRL2 0x04 /* Control 2 */
#define DEMP1 0x05 /* De-emphasis1 */
#define DEMP2 0x06 /* De-emphasis2 */
#define OFD 0x07 /* Overflow Detect */
#define ZRD 0x08 /* Zero Detect */
#define ICTRL 0x09 /* Input Control */
#define OCTRL 0x0a /* Output Control */
#define LOUT1 0x0b /* LOUT1 Volume Control */
#define ROUT1 0x0c /* ROUT1 Volume Control */
#define LOUT2 0x0d /* LOUT2 Volume Control */
#define ROUT2 0x0e /* ROUT2 Volume Control */
#define LOUT3 0x0f /* LOUT3 Volume Control */
#define ROUT3 0x10 /* ROUT3 Volume Control */
#define LOUT4 0x11 /* LOUT4 Volume Control */
#define ROUT4 0x12 /* ROUT4 Volume Control */
#define LOUT5 0x13 /* LOUT5 Volume Control */
#define ROUT5 0x14 /* ROUT5 Volume Control */
#define LOUT6 0x15 /* LOUT6 Volume Control */
#define ROUT6 0x16 /* ROUT6 Volume Control */
/* PW_MGMT1 */
#define RSTN BIT(0)
#define PMDAC BIT(1)
#define PMADC BIT(2)
#define PMVR BIT(3)
/* PW_MGMT2 */
#define PMAD_ALL 0x7
/* PW_MGMT3 */
#define PMDA_ALL 0x3f
/* CTRL1 */
#define DIF0 BIT(3)
#define DIF1 BIT(4)
#define DIF2 BIT(5)
#define TDM0 BIT(6)
#define TDM1 BIT(7)
#define NO_FMT (0xff)
#define FMT_MASK (0xf8)
/* CTRL2 */
#define DFS_MASK (3 << 2)
#define DFS_NORMAL_SPEED (0 << 2)
#define DFS_DOUBLE_SPEED (1 << 2)
#define DFS_QUAD_SPEED (2 << 2)
/* ICTRL */
#define ICTRL_MASK (0x3)
/* OCTRL */
#define OCTRL_MASK (0x3F)
struct ak4613_formats {
unsigned int width;
unsigned int fmt;
};
struct ak4613_interface {
struct ak4613_formats capture;
struct ak4613_formats playback;
};
struct ak4613_priv {
struct mutex lock;
const struct ak4613_interface *iface;
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraint;
struct work_struct dummy_write_work;
struct snd_soc_component *component;
unsigned int rate;
unsigned int sysclk;
unsigned int fmt;
u8 oc;
u8 ic;
int cnt;
};
/*
* Playback Volume
*
* max : 0x00 : 0 dB
* ( 0.5 dB step )
* min : 0xFE : -127.0 dB
* mute: 0xFF
*/
static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(out_tlv, -12750, 50, 1);
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ak4613_snd_controls[] = {
SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume1", LOUT1, ROUT1,
0, 0xFF, 1, out_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume2", LOUT2, ROUT2,
0, 0xFF, 1, out_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume3", LOUT3, ROUT3,
0, 0xFF, 1, out_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume4", LOUT4, ROUT4,
0, 0xFF, 1, out_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume5", LOUT5, ROUT5,
0, 0xFF, 1, out_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume6", LOUT6, ROUT6,
0, 0xFF, 1, out_tlv),
};
static const struct reg_default ak4613_reg[] = {
{ 0x0, 0x0f }, { 0x1, 0x07 }, { 0x2, 0x3f }, { 0x3, 0x20 },
{ 0x4, 0x20 }, { 0x5, 0x55 }, { 0x6, 0x05 }, { 0x7, 0x07 },
{ 0x8, 0x0f }, { 0x9, 0x07 }, { 0xa, 0x3f }, { 0xb, 0x00 },
{ 0xc, 0x00 }, { 0xd, 0x00 }, { 0xe, 0x00 }, { 0xf, 0x00 },
{ 0x10, 0x00 }, { 0x11, 0x00 }, { 0x12, 0x00 }, { 0x13, 0x00 },
{ 0x14, 0x00 }, { 0x15, 0x00 }, { 0x16, 0x00 },
};
#define AUDIO_IFACE_TO_VAL(fmts) ((fmts - ak4613_iface) << 3)
#define AUDIO_IFACE(b, fmt) { b, SND_SOC_DAIFMT_##fmt }
static const struct ak4613_interface ak4613_iface[] = {
/* capture */ /* playback */
/* [0] - [2] are not supported */
[3] = { AUDIO_IFACE(24, LEFT_J), AUDIO_IFACE(24, LEFT_J) },
[4] = { AUDIO_IFACE(24, I2S), AUDIO_IFACE(24, I2S) },
};
static const struct regmap_config ak4613_regmap_cfg = {
.reg_bits = 8,
.val_bits = 8,
.max_register = 0x16,
.reg_defaults = ak4613_reg,
.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4613_reg),
.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
};
static const struct of_device_id ak4613_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4613", .data = &ak4613_regmap_cfg },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ak4613_of_match);
static const struct i2c_device_id ak4613_i2c_id[] = {
{ "ak4613", (kernel_ulong_t)&ak4613_regmap_cfg },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ak4613_i2c_id);
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget ak4613_dapm_widgets[] = {
/* Outputs */
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LOUT1"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LOUT2"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LOUT3"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LOUT4"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LOUT5"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LOUT6"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("ROUT1"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("ROUT2"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("ROUT3"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("ROUT4"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("ROUT5"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("ROUT6"),
/* Inputs */
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LIN1"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LIN2"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("RIN1"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("RIN2"),
/* DAC */
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC1", NULL, PW_MGMT3, 0, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC2", NULL, PW_MGMT3, 1, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC3", NULL, PW_MGMT3, 2, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC4", NULL, PW_MGMT3, 3, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC5", NULL, PW_MGMT3, 4, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC6", NULL, PW_MGMT3, 5, 0),
/* ADC */
SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC1", NULL, PW_MGMT2, 0, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC2", NULL, PW_MGMT2, 1, 0),
};
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route ak4613_intercon[] = {
{"LOUT1", NULL, "DAC1"},
{"LOUT2", NULL, "DAC2"},
{"LOUT3", NULL, "DAC3"},
{"LOUT4", NULL, "DAC4"},
{"LOUT5", NULL, "DAC5"},
{"LOUT6", NULL, "DAC6"},
{"ROUT1", NULL, "DAC1"},
{"ROUT2", NULL, "DAC2"},
{"ROUT3", NULL, "DAC3"},
{"ROUT4", NULL, "DAC4"},
{"ROUT5", NULL, "DAC5"},
{"ROUT6", NULL, "DAC6"},
{"DAC1", NULL, "Playback"},
{"DAC2", NULL, "Playback"},
{"DAC3", NULL, "Playback"},
{"DAC4", NULL, "Playback"},
{"DAC5", NULL, "Playback"},
{"DAC6", NULL, "Playback"},
{"Capture", NULL, "ADC1"},
{"Capture", NULL, "ADC2"},
{"ADC1", NULL, "LIN1"},
{"ADC2", NULL, "LIN2"},
{"ADC1", NULL, "RIN1"},
{"ADC2", NULL, "RIN2"},
};
static void ak4613_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct ak4613_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
struct device *dev = component->dev;
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
priv->cnt--;
if (priv->cnt < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "unexpected counter error\n");
priv->cnt = 0;
}
if (!priv->cnt)
priv->iface = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
}
static void ak4613_hw_constraints(struct ak4613_priv *priv,
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
static const unsigned int ak4613_rates[] = {
32000,
44100,
48000,
64000,
88200,
96000,
176400,
192000,
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *constraint = &priv->constraint;
unsigned int fs;
int i;
constraint->list = ak4613_rates;
constraint->mask = 0;
constraint->count = 0;
/*
* Slave Mode
* Normal: [32kHz, 48kHz] : 256fs,384fs or 512fs
* Double: [64kHz, 96kHz] : 256fs
* Quad : [128kHz,192kHz]: 128fs
*
* Master mode
* Normal: [32kHz, 48kHz] : 256fs or 512fs
* Double: [64kHz, 96kHz] : 256fs
* Quad : [128kHz,192kHz]: 128fs
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ak4613_rates); i++) {
/* minimum fs on each range */
fs = (ak4613_rates[i] <= 96000) ? 256 : 128;
if (priv->sysclk >= ak4613_rates[i] * fs)
constraint->count = i + 1;
}
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, constraint);
}
static int ak4613_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct ak4613_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
priv->cnt++;
ak4613_hw_constraints(priv, substream->runtime);
return 0;
}
static int ak4613_dai_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = codec_dai->component;
struct ak4613_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
priv->sysclk = freq;
return 0;
}
static int ak4613_dai_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct ak4613_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
fmt &= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
switch (fmt) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
priv->fmt = fmt;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static bool ak4613_dai_fmt_matching(const struct ak4613_interface *iface,
int is_play,
unsigned int fmt, unsigned int width)
{
const struct ak4613_formats *fmts;
fmts = (is_play) ? &iface->playback : &iface->capture;
if (fmts->fmt != fmt)
return false;
if (fmts->width != width)
return false;
return true;
}
static int ak4613_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct ak4613_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
const struct ak4613_interface *iface;
struct device *dev = component->dev;
unsigned int width = params_width(params);
unsigned int fmt = priv->fmt;
unsigned int rate;
int is_play = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
int i, ret;
u8 fmt_ctrl, ctrl2;
rate = params_rate(params);
switch (rate) {
case 32000:
case 44100:
case 48000:
ctrl2 = DFS_NORMAL_SPEED;
break;
case 64000:
case 88200:
case 96000:
ctrl2 = DFS_DOUBLE_SPEED;
break;
case 176400:
case 192000:
ctrl2 = DFS_QUAD_SPEED;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
priv->rate = rate;
/*
* FIXME
*
* It doesn't support TDM at this point
*/
fmt_ctrl = NO_FMT;
ret = -EINVAL;
iface = NULL;
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
if (priv->iface) {
if (ak4613_dai_fmt_matching(priv->iface, is_play, fmt, width))
iface = priv->iface;
} else {
for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4613_iface) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!ak4613_dai_fmt_matching(ak4613_iface + i,
is_play,
fmt, width))
continue;
iface = ak4613_iface + i;
break;
}
}
if ((priv->iface == NULL) ||
(priv->iface == iface)) {
priv->iface = iface;
ret = 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
if (ret < 0)
goto hw_params_end;
fmt_ctrl = AUDIO_IFACE_TO_VAL(iface);
snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, CTRL1, FMT_MASK, fmt_ctrl);
snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, CTRL2, DFS_MASK, ctrl2);
snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, ICTRL, ICTRL_MASK, priv->ic);
snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, OCTRL, OCTRL_MASK, priv->oc);
hw_params_end:
if (ret < 0)
dev_warn(dev, "unsupported data width/format combination\n");
return ret;
}
static int ak4613_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_component *component,
enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
{
u8 mgmt1 = 0;
switch (level) {
case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
mgmt1 |= RSTN;
/* fall through */
case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
mgmt1 |= PMADC | PMDAC;
/* fall through */
case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
mgmt1 |= PMVR;
/* fall through */
case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
default:
break;
}
snd_soc_component_write(component, PW_MGMT1, mgmt1);
return 0;
}
static void ak4613_dummy_write(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ak4613_priv *priv = container_of(work,
struct ak4613_priv,
dummy_write_work);
struct snd_soc_component *component = priv->component;
unsigned int mgmt1;
unsigned int mgmt3;
/*
* PW_MGMT1 / PW_MGMT3 needs dummy write at least after 5 LR clocks
*
* Note
*
* To avoid extra delay, we want to avoid preemption here,
* but we can't. Because it uses I2C access which is using IRQ
* and sleep. Thus, delay might be more than 5 LR clocks
* see also
* ak4613_dai_trigger()
*/
udelay(5000000 / priv->rate);
snd_soc_component_read(component, PW_MGMT1, &mgmt1);
snd_soc_component_read(component, PW_MGMT3, &mgmt3);
snd_soc_component_write(component, PW_MGMT1, mgmt1);
snd_soc_component_write(component, PW_MGMT3, mgmt3);
}
static int ak4613_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct ak4613_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
/*
* FIXME
*
* PW_MGMT1 / PW_MGMT3 needs dummy write at least after 5 LR clocks
* from Power Down Release. Otherwise, Playback volume will be 0dB.
* To avoid complex multiple delay/dummy_write method from
* ak4613_set_bias_level() / SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC_E("DACx", ...),
* call it once here.
*
* But, unfortunately, we can't "write" here because here is atomic
* context (It uses I2C access for writing).
* Thus, use schedule_work() to switching to normal context
* immediately.
*
* Note
*
* Calling ak4613_dummy_write() function might be delayed.
* In such case, ak4613 volume might be temporarily 0dB when
* beggining of playback.
* see also
* ak4613_dummy_write()
*/
if ((cmd != SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) &&
(cmd != SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME))
return 0;
if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
return 0;
priv->component = component;
schedule_work(&priv->dummy_write_work);
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ak4613_dai_ops = {
.startup = ak4613_dai_startup,
.shutdown = ak4613_dai_shutdown,
.set_sysclk = ak4613_dai_set_sysclk,
.set_fmt = ak4613_dai_set_fmt,
.trigger = ak4613_dai_trigger,
.hw_params = ak4613_dai_hw_params,
};
#define AK4613_PCM_RATE (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
#define AK4613_PCM_FMTBIT (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE)
static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ak4613_dai = {
.name = "ak4613-hifi",
.playback = {
.stream_name = "Playback",
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = AK4613_PCM_RATE,
.formats = AK4613_PCM_FMTBIT,
},
.capture = {
.stream_name = "Capture",
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = AK4613_PCM_RATE,
.formats = AK4613_PCM_FMTBIT,
},
.ops = &ak4613_dai_ops,
.symmetric_rates = 1,
};
static int ak4613_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
struct regmap *regmap = dev_get_regmap(component->dev, NULL);
regcache_cache_only(regmap, true);
regcache_mark_dirty(regmap);
return 0;
}
static int ak4613_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
struct regmap *regmap = dev_get_regmap(component->dev, NULL);
regcache_cache_only(regmap, false);
return regcache_sync(regmap);
}
static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_component_dev_ak4613 = {
.suspend = ak4613_suspend,
.resume = ak4613_resume,
.set_bias_level = ak4613_set_bias_level,
.controls = ak4613_snd_controls,
.num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4613_snd_controls),
.dapm_widgets = ak4613_dapm_widgets,
.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4613_dapm_widgets),
.dapm_routes = ak4613_intercon,
.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4613_intercon),
.idle_bias_on = 1,
.endianness = 1,
.non_legacy_dai_naming = 1,
};
static void ak4613_parse_of(struct ak4613_priv *priv,
struct device *dev)
{
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
char prop[32];
int i;
/* Input 1 - 2 */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "asahi-kasei,in%d-single-end", i + 1);
if (!of_get_property(np, prop, NULL))
priv->ic |= 1 << i;
}
/* Output 1 - 6 */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "asahi-kasei,out%d-single-end", i + 1);
if (!of_get_property(np, prop, NULL))
priv->oc |= 1 << i;
}
}
static int ak4613_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
const struct regmap_config *regmap_cfg;
struct regmap *regmap;
struct ak4613_priv *priv;
regmap_cfg = NULL;
if (np) {
const struct of_device_id *of_id;
of_id = of_match_device(ak4613_of_match, dev);
if (of_id)
regmap_cfg = of_id->data;
} else {
regmap_cfg = (const struct regmap_config *)id->driver_data;
}
if (!regmap_cfg)
return -EINVAL;
priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
ak4613_parse_of(priv, dev);
priv->iface = NULL;
priv->cnt = 0;
priv->sysclk = 0;
INIT_WORK(&priv->dummy_write_work, ak4613_dummy_write);
mutex_init(&priv->lock);
i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, priv);
regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, regmap_cfg);
if (IS_ERR(regmap))
return PTR_ERR(regmap);
return devm_snd_soc_register_component(dev, &soc_component_dev_ak4613,
&ak4613_dai, 1);
}
static int ak4613_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
return 0;
}
static struct i2c_driver ak4613_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ak4613-codec",
.of_match_table = ak4613_of_match,
},
.probe = ak4613_i2c_probe,
.remove = ak4613_i2c_remove,
.id_table = ak4613_i2c_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(ak4613_i2c_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Soc AK4613 driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
