Merge branch 'ICMP-error-handling-for-UDP-tunnels'

Stefano Brivio says:

====================
ICMP error handling for UDP tunnels

This series introduces ICMP error handling for UDP tunnels and
encapsulations and related selftests. We need to handle ICMP errors to
support PMTU discovery and route redirection -- this support is entirely
missing right now:

- patch 1/11 adds a socket lookup for UDP tunnels that use, by design,
  the same destination port on both endpoints -- i.e. VXLAN and GENEVE
- patches 2/11 to 7/11 are specific to VxLAN and GENEVE
- patches 8/11 and 9/11 add infrastructure for lookup of encapsulations
  where sent packets cannot be matched via receiving socket lookup, i.e.
  FoU and GUE
- patches 10/11 and 11/11 are specific to FoU and GUE

v2: changes are listed in the single patches
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

40 files changed, 1083 insertions, 166 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/geneve.c b/drivers/net/geneve.c
index fbfc13d81f66..7c53e06b31c3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/geneve.c
+++ b/drivers/net/geneve.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct geneve_dev {
 	bool		   collect_md;
 	bool		   use_udp6_rx_checksums;
 	bool		   ttl_inherit;
+	enum ifla_geneve_df df;
 };
 
 struct geneve_sock {
@@ -387,6 +388,57 @@ drop:
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Callback from net/ipv{4,6}/udp.c to check that we have a tunnel for errors */
+static int geneve_udp_encap_err_lookup(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct genevehdr *geneveh;
+	struct geneve_sock *gs;
+	u8 zero_vni[3] = { 0 };
+	u8 *vni = zero_vni;
+
+	if (skb->len < GENEVE_BASE_HLEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	geneveh = geneve_hdr(skb);
+	if (geneveh->ver != GENEVE_VER)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (geneveh->proto_type != htons(ETH_P_TEB))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	gs = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
+	if (!gs)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (geneve_get_sk_family(gs) == AF_INET) {
+		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+		__be32 addr4 = 0;
+
+		if (!gs->collect_md) {
+			vni = geneve_hdr(skb)->vni;
+			addr4 = iph->daddr;
+		}
+
+		return geneve_lookup(gs, addr4, vni) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	if (geneve_get_sk_family(gs) == AF_INET6) {
+		struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+		struct in6_addr addr6 = { 0 };
+
+		if (!gs->collect_md) {
+			vni = geneve_hdr(skb)->vni;
+			addr6 = ip6h->daddr;
+		}
+
+		return geneve6_lookup(gs, addr6, vni) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
+}
+
 static struct socket *geneve_create_sock(struct net *net, bool ipv6,
 					 __be16 port, bool ipv6_rx_csum)
 {
@@ -544,6 +596,7 @@ static struct geneve_sock *geneve_socket_create(struct net *net, __be16 port,
 	tunnel_cfg.gro_receive = geneve_gro_receive;
 	tunnel_cfg.gro_complete = geneve_gro_complete;
 	tunnel_cfg.encap_rcv = geneve_udp_encap_recv;
+	tunnel_cfg.encap_err_lookup = geneve_udp_encap_err_lookup;
 	tunnel_cfg.encap_destroy = NULL;
 	setup_udp_tunnel_sock(net, sock, &tunnel_cfg);
 	list_add(&gs->list, &gn->sock_list);
@@ -823,8 +876,8 @@ static int geneve_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 	struct rtable *rt;
 	struct flowi4 fl4;
 	__u8 tos, ttl;
+	__be16 df = 0;
 	__be16 sport;
-	__be16 df;
 	int err;
 
 	rt = geneve_get_v4_rt(skb, dev, gs4, &fl4, info);
@@ -838,6 +891,8 @@ static int geneve_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 	if (geneve->collect_md) {
 		tos = ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(key->tos, ip_hdr(skb), skb);
 		ttl = key->ttl;
+
+		df = key->tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT ? htons(IP_DF) : 0;
 	} else {
 		tos = ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(fl4.flowi4_tos, ip_hdr(skb), skb);
 		if (geneve->ttl_inherit)
@@ -845,8 +900,22 @@ static int geneve_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 		else
 			ttl = key->ttl;
 		ttl = ttl ? : ip4_dst_hoplimit(&rt->dst);
+
+		if (geneve->df == GENEVE_DF_SET) {
+			df = htons(IP_DF);
+		} else if (geneve->df == GENEVE_DF_INHERIT) {
+			struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
+
+			if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) == ETH_P_IPV6) {
+				df = htons(IP_DF);
+			} else if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) == ETH_P_IP) {
+				struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+				if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))
+					df = htons(IP_DF);
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	df = key->tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT ? htons(IP_DF) : 0;
 
 	err = geneve_build_skb(&rt->dst, skb, info, xnet, sizeof(struct iphdr));
 	if (unlikely(err))
@@ -1093,6 +1162,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy geneve_policy[IFLA_GENEVE_MAX + 1] = {
 	[IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
 	[IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
 	[IFLA_GENEVE_TTL_INHERIT]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+	[IFLA_GENEVE_DF]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
 };
 
 static int geneve_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
@@ -1128,6 +1198,16 @@ static int geneve_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (data[IFLA_GENEVE_DF]) {
+		enum ifla_geneve_df df = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GENEVE_DF]);
+
+		if (df < 0 || df > GENEVE_DF_MAX) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[IFLA_GENEVE_DF],
+					    "Invalid DF attribute");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1173,7 +1253,7 @@ static int geneve_configure(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
 			    const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
 			    bool metadata, bool ipv6_rx_csum,
-			    bool ttl_inherit)
+			    bool ttl_inherit, enum ifla_geneve_df df)
 {
 	struct geneve_net *gn = net_generic(net, geneve_net_id);
 	struct geneve_dev *t, *geneve = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -1223,6 +1303,7 @@ static int geneve_configure(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
 	geneve->collect_md = metadata;
 	geneve->use_udp6_rx_checksums = ipv6_rx_csum;
 	geneve->ttl_inherit = ttl_inherit;
+	geneve->df = df;
 
 	err = register_netdevice(dev);
 	if (err)
@@ -1242,7 +1323,7 @@ static int geneve_nl2info(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
 			  struct ip_tunnel_info *info, bool *metadata,
 			  bool *use_udp6_rx_checksums, bool *ttl_inherit,
-			  bool changelink)
+			  enum ifla_geneve_df *df, bool changelink)
 {
 	int attrtype;
 
@@ -1330,6 +1411,9 @@ static int geneve_nl2info(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 	if (data[IFLA_GENEVE_TOS])
 		info->key.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GENEVE_TOS]);
 
+	if (data[IFLA_GENEVE_DF])
+		*df = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GENEVE_DF]);
+
 	if (data[IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL]) {
 		info->key.label = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL]) &
 				  IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
@@ -1448,6 +1532,7 @@ static int geneve_newlink(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
+	enum ifla_geneve_df df = GENEVE_DF_UNSET;
 	bool use_udp6_rx_checksums = false;
 	struct ip_tunnel_info info;
 	bool ttl_inherit = false;
@@ -1456,12 +1541,12 @@ static int geneve_newlink(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
 
 	init_tnl_info(&info, GENEVE_UDP_PORT);
 	err = geneve_nl2info(tb, data, extack, &info, &metadata,
-			     &use_udp6_rx_checksums, &ttl_inherit, false);
+			     &use_udp6_rx_checksums, &ttl_inherit, &df, false);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
 	err = geneve_configure(net, dev, extack, &info, metadata,
-			       use_udp6_rx_checksums, ttl_inherit);
+			       use_udp6_rx_checksums, ttl_inherit, df);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1524,6 +1609,7 @@ static int geneve_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	struct ip_tunnel_info info;
 	bool metadata;
 	bool use_udp6_rx_checksums;
+	enum ifla_geneve_df df;
 	bool ttl_inherit;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1539,7 +1625,7 @@ static int geneve_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	use_udp6_rx_checksums = geneve->use_udp6_rx_checksums;
 	ttl_inherit = geneve->ttl_inherit;
 	err = geneve_nl2info(tb, data, extack, &info, &metadata,
-			     &use_udp6_rx_checksums, &ttl_inherit, true);
+			     &use_udp6_rx_checksums, &ttl_inherit, &df, true);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1572,6 +1658,7 @@ static size_t geneve_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) + /* IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE{6} */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +  /* IFLA_GENEVE_TTL */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +  /* IFLA_GENEVE_TOS */
+		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +	/* IFLA_GENEVE_DF */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__be32)) +  /* IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__be16)) +  /* IFLA_GENEVE_PORT */
 		nla_total_size(0) +	 /* IFLA_GENEVE_COLLECT_METADATA */
@@ -1620,6 +1707,9 @@ static int geneve_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL, info->key.label))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
+	if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GENEVE_DF, geneve->df))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
 	if (nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GENEVE_PORT, info->key.tp_dst))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
@@ -1671,7 +1761,8 @@ struct net_device *geneve_dev_create_fb(struct net *net, const char *name,
 		return dev;
 
 	init_tnl_info(&info, dst_port);
-	err = geneve_configure(net, dev, NULL, &info, true, true, false);
+	err = geneve_configure(net, dev, NULL, &info,
+			       true, true, false, GENEVE_DF_UNSET);
 	if (err) {
 		free_netdev(dev);
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
diff --git a/drivers/net/vxlan.c b/drivers/net/vxlan.c
index ae969f806d56..c3e65e78f015 100644
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c
@@ -1552,6 +1552,34 @@ drop:
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Callback from net/ipv{4,6}/udp.c to check that we have a VNI for errors */
+static int vxlan_err_lookup(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct vxlan_dev *vxlan;
+	struct vxlan_sock *vs;
+	struct vxlanhdr *hdr;
+	__be32 vni;
+
+	if (skb->len < VXLAN_HLEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hdr = vxlan_hdr(skb);
+
+	if (!(hdr->vx_flags & VXLAN_HF_VNI))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vs = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
+	if (!vs)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	vni = vxlan_vni(hdr->vx_vni);
+	vxlan = vxlan_vs_find_vni(vs, skb->dev->ifindex, vni);
+	if (!vxlan)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int arp_reduce(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 vni)
 {
 	struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -2250,13 +2278,24 @@ static void vxlan_xmit_one(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 			goto tx_error;
 		}
 
-		/* Bypass encapsulation if the destination is local */
 		if (!info) {
+			/* Bypass encapsulation if the destination is local */
 			err = encap_bypass_if_local(skb, dev, vxlan, dst,
 						    dst_port, ifindex, vni,
 						    &rt->dst, rt->rt_flags);
 			if (err)
 				goto out_unlock;
+
+			if (vxlan->cfg.df == VXLAN_DF_SET) {
+				df = htons(IP_DF);
+			} else if (vxlan->cfg.df == VXLAN_DF_INHERIT) {
+				struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
+
+				if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) == ETH_P_IPV6 ||
+				    (ntohs(eth->h_proto) == ETH_P_IP &&
+				     old_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
+					df = htons(IP_DF);
+			}
 		} else if (info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT) {
 			df = htons(IP_DF);
 		}
@@ -2809,6 +2848,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy vxlan_policy[IFLA_VXLAN_MAX + 1] = {
 	[IFLA_VXLAN_GPE]	= { .type = NLA_FLAG, },
 	[IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL]	= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
 	[IFLA_VXLAN_TTL_INHERIT]	= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
+	[IFLA_VXLAN_DF]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
 };
 
 static int vxlan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
@@ -2865,6 +2905,16 @@ static int vxlan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_DF]) {
+		enum ifla_vxlan_df df = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_VXLAN_DF]);
+
+		if (df < 0 || df > VXLAN_DF_MAX) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[IFLA_VXLAN_DF],
+					    "Invalid DF attribute");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2948,6 +2998,7 @@ static struct vxlan_sock *vxlan_socket_create(struct net *net, bool ipv6,
 	tunnel_cfg.sk_user_data = vs;
 	tunnel_cfg.encap_type = 1;
 	tunnel_cfg.encap_rcv = vxlan_rcv;
+	tunnel_cfg.encap_err_lookup = vxlan_err_lookup;
 	tunnel_cfg.encap_destroy = NULL;
 	tunnel_cfg.gro_receive = vxlan_gro_receive;
 	tunnel_cfg.gro_complete = vxlan_gro_complete;
@@ -3509,6 +3560,9 @@ static int vxlan_nl2conf(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 		conf->mtu = nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU]);
 	}
 
+	if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_DF])
+		conf->df = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_VXLAN_DF]);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3601,6 +3655,7 @@ static size_t vxlan_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +	/* IFLA_VXLAN_TTL */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +	/* IFLA_VXLAN_TTL_INHERIT */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +	/* IFLA_VXLAN_TOS */
+		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +	/* IFLA_VXLAN_DF */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__be32)) + /* IFLA_VXLAN_LABEL */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +	/* IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING */
 		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) +	/* IFLA_VXLAN_PROXY */
@@ -3667,6 +3722,7 @@ static int vxlan_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_TTL_INHERIT,
 		       !!(vxlan->cfg.flags & VXLAN_F_TTL_INHERIT)) ||
 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_TOS, vxlan->cfg.tos) ||
+	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_DF, vxlan->cfg.df) ||
 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_LABEL, vxlan->cfg.label) ||
 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING,
 			!!(vxlan->cfg.flags & VXLAN_F_LEARN)) ||
diff --git a/include/linux/udp.h b/include/linux/udp.h
index 0a9c54e76305..2725c83395bf 100644
--- a/include/linux/udp.h
+++ b/include/linux/udp.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ struct udp_sock {
 	 * For encapsulation sockets.
 	 */
 	int (*encap_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
+	int (*encap_err_lookup)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 	void (*encap_destroy)(struct sock *sk);
 
 	/* GRO functions for UDP socket */
diff --git a/include/net/icmp.h b/include/net/icmp.h
index 3ef2743a8eec..6ac3a5bd0117 100644
--- a/include/net/icmp.h
+++ b/include/net/icmp.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ struct net;
 
 void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info);
 int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
-void icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
+int icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
 int icmp_init(void);
 void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type);
 
diff --git a/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h b/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h
index 236e40ba06bf..69b4bcf880c9 100644
--- a/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h
+++ b/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops {
 	size_t (*encap_hlen)(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e);
 	int (*build_header)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
 			    u8 *protocol, struct flowi6 *fl6);
+	int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+			   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info);
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
diff --git a/include/net/ip_tunnels.h b/include/net/ip_tunnels.h
index b0d022ff6ea1..db6b2218a2ad 100644
--- a/include/net/ip_tunnels.h
+++ b/include/net/ip_tunnels.h
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops {
 	size_t (*encap_hlen)(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e);
 	int (*build_header)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
 			    u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4);
+	int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
 };
 
 #define MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS 8
diff --git a/include/net/protocol.h b/include/net/protocol.h
index 4fc75f7ae23b..92b3eaad6088 100644
--- a/include/net/protocol.h
+++ b/include/net/protocol.h
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ struct net_protocol {
 	int			(*early_demux)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 	int			(*early_demux_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 	int			(*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
-	void			(*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
+
+	/* This returns an error if we weren't able to handle the error. */
+	int			(*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
+
 	unsigned int		no_policy:1,
 				netns_ok:1,
 				/* does the protocol do more stringent
@@ -58,10 +61,12 @@ struct inet6_protocol {
 	void    (*early_demux_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 	int	(*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 
-	void	(*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb,
+	/* This returns an error if we weren't able to handle the error. */
+	int	(*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			       struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			       u8 type, u8 code, int offset,
 			       __be32 info);
+
 	unsigned int	flags;	/* INET6_PROTO_xxx */
 };
 
diff --git a/include/net/sctp/sctp.h b/include/net/sctp/sctp.h
index 8c2caa370e0f..9a3b48a35e90 100644
--- a/include/net/sctp/sctp.h
+++ b/include/net/sctp/sctp.h
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ int sctp_primitive_RECONF(struct net *net, struct sctp_association *asoc,
  * sctp/input.c
  */
 int sctp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
-void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
+int sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
 void sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *);
 void sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *);
 struct sock *sctp_err_lookup(struct net *net, int family, struct sk_buff *,
diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index a18914d20486..4743836bed2e 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ extern struct proto tcp_prot;
 
 void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
 
-void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
+int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
 
 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
 
diff --git a/include/net/udp.h b/include/net/udp.h
index eccca2325ee6..fd6d948755c8 100644
--- a/include/net/udp.h
+++ b/include/net/udp.h
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ bool udp_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
 int udp_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum,
 		 int (*saddr_cmp)(const struct sock *,
 				  const struct sock *));
-void udp_err(struct sk_buff *, u32);
+int udp_err(struct sk_buff *, u32);
 int udp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
 int udp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
 int udp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
diff --git a/include/net/udp_tunnel.h b/include/net/udp_tunnel.h
index 3fbe56430e3b..dc8d804af3b4 100644
--- a/include/net/udp_tunnel.h
+++ b/include/net/udp_tunnel.h
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ static inline int udp_sock_create(struct net *net,
 }
 
 typedef int (*udp_tunnel_encap_rcv_t)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
+typedef int (*udp_tunnel_encap_err_lookup_t)(struct sock *sk,
+					     struct sk_buff *skb);
 typedef void (*udp_tunnel_encap_destroy_t)(struct sock *sk);
 typedef struct sk_buff *(*udp_tunnel_gro_receive_t)(struct sock *sk,
 						    struct list_head *head,
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg {
 	/* Used for setting up udp_sock fields, see udp.h for details */
 	__u8  encap_type;
 	udp_tunnel_encap_rcv_t encap_rcv;
+	udp_tunnel_encap_err_lookup_t encap_err_lookup;
 	udp_tunnel_encap_destroy_t encap_destroy;
 	udp_tunnel_gro_receive_t gro_receive;
 	udp_tunnel_gro_complete_t gro_complete;
diff --git a/include/net/vxlan.h b/include/net/vxlan.h
index 03431c148e16..ec999c49df1f 100644
--- a/include/net/vxlan.h
+++ b/include/net/vxlan.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ struct vxlan_config {
 	unsigned long		age_interval;
 	unsigned int		addrmax;
 	bool			no_share;
+	enum ifla_vxlan_df	df;
 };
 
 struct vxlan_dev_node {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
index 1debfa42cba1..f42c069d81db 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ enum {
 	IFLA_VXLAN_LABEL,
 	IFLA_VXLAN_GPE,
 	IFLA_VXLAN_TTL_INHERIT,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_DF,
 	__IFLA_VXLAN_MAX
 };
 #define IFLA_VXLAN_MAX	(__IFLA_VXLAN_MAX - 1)
@@ -542,6 +543,14 @@ struct ifla_vxlan_port_range {
 	__be16	high;
 };
 
+enum ifla_vxlan_df {
+	VXLAN_DF_UNSET = 0,
+	VXLAN_DF_SET,
+	VXLAN_DF_INHERIT,
+	__VXLAN_DF_END,
+	VXLAN_DF_MAX = __VXLAN_DF_END - 1,
+};
+
 /* GENEVE section */
 enum {
 	IFLA_GENEVE_UNSPEC,
@@ -557,10 +566,19 @@ enum {
 	IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX,
 	IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL,
 	IFLA_GENEVE_TTL_INHERIT,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_DF,
 	__IFLA_GENEVE_MAX
 };
 #define IFLA_GENEVE_MAX	(__IFLA_GENEVE_MAX - 1)
 
+enum ifla_geneve_df {
+	GENEVE_DF_UNSET = 0,
+	GENEVE_DF_SET,
+	GENEVE_DF_INHERIT,
+	__GENEVE_DF_END,
+	GENEVE_DF_MAX = __GENEVE_DF_END - 1,
+};
+
 /* PPP section */
 enum {
 	IFLA_PPP_UNSPEC,
diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv4.c b/net/dccp/ipv4.c
index 8e08cea6f178..26a21d97b6b0 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ipv4.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ipv4.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_req_err);
  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
  * is probably better.
  */
-static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 	const u8 offset = iph->ihl << 2;
@@ -259,16 +259,18 @@ static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 				       inet_iif(skb), 0);
 	if (!sk) {
 		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
-		return;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
-	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
-		return dccp_req_err(sk, seq);
+	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
+		dccp_req_err(sk, seq);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
@@ -357,6 +359,7 @@ static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 out:
 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 	sock_put(sk);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline __sum16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb,
diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv6.c b/net/dccp/ipv6.c
index 6344f1b18a6a..d5740bad5b18 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ipv6.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ipv6.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static inline __u64 dccp_v6_init_sequence(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 }
 
-static void dccp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int dccp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
@@ -96,16 +96,18 @@ static void dccp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	if (!sk) {
 		__ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev),
 				  ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS);
-		return;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
-	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
-		return dccp_req_err(sk, seq);
+	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
+		dccp_req_err(sk, seq);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
@@ -183,6 +185,7 @@ static void dccp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 out:
 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 	sock_put(sk);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/fou.c b/net/ipv4/fou.c
index 500a59906b87..0d0ad19ecb87 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/fou.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/fou.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/socket.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
 #include <linux/udp.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -1003,15 +1004,82 @@ static int gue_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int gue_err_proto_handler(int proto, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	const struct net_protocol *ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
+
+	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler) {
+		if (!ipprot->err_handler(skb, info))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int gue_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	int transport_offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
+	struct guehdr *guehdr;
+	size_t optlen;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guehdr = (struct guehdr *)&udp_hdr(skb)[1];
+
+	switch (guehdr->version) {
+	case 0: /* Full GUE header present */
+		break;
+	case 1: {
+		/* Direct encasulation of IPv4 or IPv6 */
+		skb_set_transport_header(skb, -(int)sizeof(struct icmphdr));
+
+		switch (((struct iphdr *)guehdr)->version) {
+		case 4:
+			ret = gue_err_proto_handler(IPPROTO_IPIP, skb, info);
+			goto out;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+		case 6:
+			ret = gue_err_proto_handler(IPPROTO_IPV6, skb, info);
+			goto out;
+#endif
+		default:
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	default: /* Undefined version */
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (guehdr->control)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	optlen = guehdr->hlen << 2;
+
+	if (validate_gue_flags(guehdr, optlen))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -(int)sizeof(struct icmphdr));
+	ret = gue_err_proto_handler(guehdr->proto_ctype, skb, info);
+
+out:
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, transport_offset);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 
 static const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops fou_iptun_ops = {
 	.encap_hlen = fou_encap_hlen,
 	.build_header = fou_build_header,
+	.err_handler = gue_err,
 };
 
 static const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops gue_iptun_ops = {
 	.encap_hlen = gue_encap_hlen,
 	.build_header = gue_build_header,
+	.err_handler = gue_err,
 };
 
 static int ip_tunnel_encap_add_fou_ops(void)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/gre_demux.c b/net/ipv4/gre_demux.c
index 7efe740c06eb..a4bf22ee3aed 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/gre_demux.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/gre_demux.c
@@ -151,20 +151,25 @@ drop:
 	return NET_RX_DROP;
 }
 
-static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	const struct gre_protocol *proto;
 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 	u8 ver = skb->data[(iph->ihl<<2) + 1]&0x7f;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (ver >= GREPROTO_MAX)
-		return;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	proto = rcu_dereference(gre_proto[ver]);
 	if (proto && proto->err_handler)
 		proto->err_handler(skb, info);
+	else
+		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 static const struct net_protocol net_gre_protocol = {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/icmp.c b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
index d832beed6e3a..065997f414e6 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ error:
 	goto drop;
 }
 
-void icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+int icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 	int offset = iph->ihl<<2;
@@ -1094,13 +1094,15 @@ void icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 	 */
 	if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
 		ping_err(skb, offset, info);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 		ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP);
 	else if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
 		ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
index 2c67af644e64..76a9a5f7a40e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ static unsigned int ipgre_net_id __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int gre_tap_net_id __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int erspan_net_id __read_mostly;
 
-static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
-		      const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
+static int ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
+		     const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
 {
 
 	/* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
@@ -146,17 +146,32 @@ static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
 	unsigned int data_len = 0;
 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
 
+	if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
+		itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
+	else if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
+		 tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))
+		itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
+	else
+		itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
+
+	iph = (const struct iphdr *)(icmp_hdr(skb) + 1);
+	t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
+			     iph->daddr, iph->saddr, tpi->key);
+
+	if (!t)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
 	switch (type) {
 	default:
 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
 		switch (code) {
 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
 			/* Impossible event. */
-			return;
+			return 0;
 		default:
 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
@@ -168,7 +183,7 @@ static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
 
 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
-			return;
+			return 0;
 		data_len = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.reserved[1] * 4; /* RFC 4884 4.1 */
 		break;
 
@@ -176,40 +191,27 @@ static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
-		itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
-	else if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
-		 tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))
-		itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
-	else
-		itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
-
-	iph = (const struct iphdr *)(icmp_hdr(skb) + 1);
-	t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
-			     iph->daddr, iph->saddr, tpi->key);
-
-	if (!t)
-		return;
-
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
        if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
            !ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + tpi->hdr_len,
 				       type, data_len))
-               return;
+               return 0;
 #endif
 
 	if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 ||
 	    ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
 		t->err_count++;
 	else
 		t->err_count = 1;
 	t->err_time = jiffies;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipip.c b/net/ipv4/ipip.c
index e65287c27e3d..57c5dd283a2c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipip.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipip.c
@@ -140,6 +140,13 @@ static int ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
+			     iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0);
+	if (!t) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	switch (type) {
 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
 		switch (code) {
@@ -167,13 +174,6 @@ static int ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
-			     iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0);
-	if (!t) {
-		err = -ENOENT;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
 		ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, t->parms.link, iph->protocol);
 		goto out;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/protocol.c b/net/ipv4/protocol.c
index 32a691b7ce2c..92d249e053be 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/protocol.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/protocol.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <net/protocol.h>
 
 struct net_protocol __rcu *inet_protos[MAX_INET_PROTOS] __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_protos);
 const struct net_offload __rcu *inet_offloads[MAX_INET_PROTOS] __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_offloads);
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index de47038afdf0..a336787d75e5 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_req_err);
  *
  */
 
-void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
+int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
 {
 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)icmp_skb->data;
 	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(icmp_skb->data + (iph->ihl << 2));
@@ -446,20 +446,21 @@ void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
 				       inet_iif(icmp_skb), 0);
 	if (!sk) {
 		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
-		return;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	seq = ntohl(th->seq);
-	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
-		return tcp_req_err(sk, seq,
-				  type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB ||
-				  type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED ||
-				  (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
-				   (code == ICMP_NET_UNREACH ||
-				    code == ICMP_HOST_UNREACH)));
+	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
+		tcp_req_err(sk, seq, type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB ||
+				     type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED ||
+				     (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
+				      (code == ICMP_NET_UNREACH ||
+				       code == ICMP_HOST_UNREACH)));
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
@@ -613,6 +614,7 @@ void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
 out:
 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 	sock_put(sk);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tunnel4.c b/net/ipv4/tunnel4.c
index c0630013c1ae..33bf8e9c8663 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tunnel4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tunnel4.c
@@ -149,34 +149,40 @@ drop:
 }
 #endif
 
-static void tunnel4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int tunnel4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm_tunnel *handler;
 
 	for_each_tunnel_rcu(tunnel4_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
-static void tunnel64_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int tunnel64_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm_tunnel *handler;
 
 	for_each_tunnel_rcu(tunnel64_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 #endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
-static void tunnelmpls4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int tunnelmpls4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm_tunnel *handler;
 
 	for_each_tunnel_rcu(tunnelmpls4_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
index 3488650b90ac..6f8890c5bc7e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 #include <net/icmp.h>
 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
+#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/checksum.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
@@ -583,6 +584,89 @@ static inline bool __udp_is_mcast_sock(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
 	return true;
 }
 
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udp_encap_needed_key);
+void udp_encap_enable(void)
+{
+	static_branch_enable(&udp_encap_needed_key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_encap_enable);
+
+/* Handler for tunnels with arbitrary destination ports: no socket lookup, go
+ * through error handlers in encapsulations looking for a match.
+ */
+static int __udp4_lib_err_encap_no_sk(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS; i++) {
+		int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
+
+		if (!iptun_encaps[i])
+			continue;
+		handler = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[i]->err_handler);
+		if (handler && !handler(skb, info))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/* Try to match ICMP errors to UDP tunnels by looking up a socket without
+ * reversing source and destination port: this will match tunnels that force the
+ * same destination port on both endpoints (e.g. VXLAN, GENEVE). Note that
+ * lwtunnels might actually break this assumption by being configured with
+ * different destination ports on endpoints, in this case we won't be able to
+ * trace ICMP messages back to them.
+ *
+ * If this doesn't match any socket, probe tunnels with arbitrary destination
+ * ports (e.g. FoU, GUE): there, the receiving socket is useless, as the port
+ * we've sent packets to won't necessarily match the local destination port.
+ *
+ * Then ask the tunnel implementation to match the error against a valid
+ * association.
+ *
+ * Return an error if we can't find a match, the socket if we need further
+ * processing, zero otherwise.
+ */
+static struct sock *__udp4_lib_err_encap(struct net *net,
+					 const struct iphdr *iph,
+					 struct udphdr *uh,
+					 struct udp_table *udptable,
+					 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	int network_offset, transport_offset;
+	struct sock *sk;
+
+	network_offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
+	transport_offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
+
+	/* Network header needs to point to the outer IPv4 header inside ICMP */
+	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+
+	/* Transport header needs to point to the UDP header */
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, iph->ihl << 2);
+
+	sk = __udp4_lib_lookup(net, iph->daddr, uh->source,
+			       iph->saddr, uh->dest, skb->dev->ifindex, 0,
+			       udptable, NULL);
+	if (sk) {
+		int (*lookup)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
+		struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
+
+		lookup = READ_ONCE(up->encap_err_lookup);
+		if (!lookup || lookup(sk, skb))
+			sk = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!sk)
+		sk = ERR_PTR(__udp4_lib_err_encap_no_sk(skb, info));
+
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, transport_offset);
+	skb_set_network_header(skb, network_offset);
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
 /*
  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
  * sort of error condition.  If err < 0 then the socket should
@@ -594,13 +678,14 @@ static inline bool __udp_is_mcast_sock(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
  * to find the appropriate port.
  */
 
-void __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info, struct udp_table *udptable)
+int __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info, struct udp_table *udptable)
 {
 	struct inet_sock *inet;
 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 	struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
+	bool tunnel = false;
 	struct sock *sk;
 	int harderr;
 	int err;
@@ -610,8 +695,21 @@ void __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info, struct udp_table *udptable)
 			       iph->saddr, uh->source, skb->dev->ifindex,
 			       inet_sdif(skb), udptable, NULL);
 	if (!sk) {
-		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
-		return;	/* No socket for error */
+		/* No socket for error: try tunnels before discarding */
+		sk = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+		if (static_branch_unlikely(&udp_encap_needed_key)) {
+			sk = __udp4_lib_err_encap(net, iph, uh, udptable, skb,
+						  info);
+			if (!sk)
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
+			__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
+			return PTR_ERR(sk);
+		}
+
+		tunnel = true;
 	}
 
 	err = 0;
@@ -654,6 +752,10 @@ void __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info, struct udp_table *udptable)
 	 *      RFC1122: OK.  Passes ICMP errors back to application, as per
 	 *	4.1.3.3.
 	 */
+	if (tunnel) {
+		/* ...not for tunnels though: we don't have a sending socket */
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (!inet->recverr) {
 		if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
 			goto out;
@@ -663,12 +765,12 @@ void __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info, struct udp_table *udptable)
 	sk->sk_err = err;
 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
 out:
-	return;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void udp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+int udp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
-	__udp4_lib_err(skb, info, &udp_table);
+	return __udp4_lib_err(skb, info, &udp_table);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1891,13 +1993,6 @@ static int __udp_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udp_encap_needed_key);
-void udp_encap_enable(void)
-{
-	static_branch_enable(&udp_encap_needed_key);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_encap_enable);
-
 /* returns:
  *  -1: error
  *   0: success
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp_impl.h b/net/ipv4/udp_impl.h
index e7d18b140287..322672655419 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp_impl.h
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp_impl.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <net/inet_common.h>
 
 int __udp4_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct udp_table *, int);
-void __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *, u32, struct udp_table *);
+int __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *, u32, struct udp_table *);
 
 int udp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c b/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
index 6539ff15e9a3..d0c412fc56ad 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ void setup_udp_tunnel_sock(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
 
 	udp_sk(sk)->encap_type = cfg->encap_type;
 	udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv = cfg->encap_rcv;
+	udp_sk(sk)->encap_err_lookup = cfg->encap_err_lookup;
 	udp_sk(sk)->encap_destroy = cfg->encap_destroy;
 	udp_sk(sk)->gro_receive = cfg->gro_receive;
 	udp_sk(sk)->gro_complete = cfg->gro_complete;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udplite.c b/net/ipv4/udplite.c
index 8545457752fb..39c7f17d916f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udplite.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udplite.c
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ static int udplite_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return __udp4_lib_rcv(skb, &udplite_table, IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
 }
 
-static void udplite_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int udplite_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
-	__udp4_lib_err(skb, info, &udplite_table);
+	return __udp4_lib_err(skb, info, &udplite_table);
 }
 
 static const struct net_protocol udplite_protocol = {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c
index 8dd0e6ab8606..35c54865dc42 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c
@@ -106,13 +106,15 @@ static int xfrm4_esp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void xfrm4_esp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int xfrm4_esp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
 
 	for_each_protocol_rcu(esp4_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 static int xfrm4_ah_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -132,13 +134,15 @@ static int xfrm4_ah_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void xfrm4_ah_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int xfrm4_ah_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
 
 	for_each_protocol_rcu(ah4_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 static int xfrm4_ipcomp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -158,13 +162,15 @@ static int xfrm4_ipcomp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void xfrm4_ipcomp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+static int xfrm4_ipcomp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
 
 	for_each_protocol_rcu(ipcomp4_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 static const struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
diff --git a/net/ipv6/fou6.c b/net/ipv6/fou6.c
index 6de3c04b0f30..bd675c61deb1 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/fou6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/fou6.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/ip.h>
 #include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <net/fou.h>
@@ -69,14 +70,87 @@ static int gue6_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int gue6_err_proto_handler(int proto, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				  struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+				  u8 type, u8 code, int offset, u32 info)
+{
+	const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot;
+
+	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[proto]);
+	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler) {
+		if (!ipprot->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int gue6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+		    u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
+{
+	int transport_offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
+	struct guehdr *guehdr;
+	size_t optlen;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guehdr = (struct guehdr *)&udp_hdr(skb)[1];
+
+	switch (guehdr->version) {
+	case 0: /* Full GUE header present */
+		break;
+	case 1: {
+		/* Direct encasulation of IPv4 or IPv6 */
+		skb_set_transport_header(skb, -(int)sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
+
+		switch (((struct iphdr *)guehdr)->version) {
+		case 4:
+			ret = gue6_err_proto_handler(IPPROTO_IPIP, skb, opt,
+						     type, code, offset, info);
+			goto out;
+		case 6:
+			ret = gue6_err_proto_handler(IPPROTO_IPV6, skb, opt,
+						     type, code, offset, info);
+			goto out;
+		default:
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	default: /* Undefined version */
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (guehdr->control)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	optlen = guehdr->hlen << 2;
+
+	if (validate_gue_flags(guehdr, optlen))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -(int)sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
+	ret = gue6_err_proto_handler(guehdr->proto_ctype, skb,
+				     opt, type, code, offset, info);
+
+out:
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, transport_offset);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 static const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops fou_ip6tun_ops = {
 	.encap_hlen = fou_encap_hlen,
 	.build_header = fou6_build_header,
+	.err_handler = gue6_err,
 };
 
 static const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops gue_ip6tun_ops = {
 	.encap_hlen = gue_encap_hlen,
 	.build_header = gue6_build_header,
+	.err_handler = gue6_err,
 };
 
 static int ip6_tnl_encap_add_fou_ops(void)
diff --git a/net/ipv6/icmp.c b/net/ipv6/icmp.c
index c9c53ade55c3..5d7aa2c2770c 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/icmp.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static inline struct sock *icmpv6_sk(struct net *net)
 	return net->ipv6.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
 }
 
-static void icmpv6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int icmpv6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 		       u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	/* icmpv6_notify checks 8 bytes can be pulled, icmp6hdr is 8 bytes */
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ static void icmpv6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	if (!(type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK))
 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST)
 			ping_err(skb, offset, ntohl(info));
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int icmpv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
index 515adbdba1d2..81b69bcee714 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static void ip6gre_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
 }
 
 
-static void ip6gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int ip6gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 		       u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
@@ -433,13 +433,13 @@ static void ip6gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 
 	if (gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, NULL, htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
 			     offset) < 0)
-		return;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
 	t = ip6gre_tunnel_lookup(skb->dev, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr,
 				 tpi.key, tpi.proto);
 	if (!t)
-		return;
+		return -ENOENT;
 
 	switch (type) {
 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
@@ -449,14 +449,14 @@ static void ip6gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 				    t->parms.name);
 		if (code != ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH)
 			break;
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
 		if (code == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT) {
 			net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Too small hop limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
 					    t->parms.name);
 			break;
 		}
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
 		teli = 0;
 		if (code == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD)
@@ -472,14 +472,14 @@ static void ip6gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled packet!\n",
 					    t->parms.name);
 		}
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
 		ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL));
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	case NDISC_REDIRECT:
 		ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0,
 			     sock_net_uid(net, NULL));
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IP6TUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
@@ -487,6 +487,8 @@ static void ip6gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	else
 		t->err_count = 1;
 	t->err_time = jiffies;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int ip6gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
index 03e6b7a2bc53..a3f559162521 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static void tcp_v6_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk)
 	}
 }
 
-static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 		u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
@@ -371,17 +371,19 @@ static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	if (!sk) {
 		__ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev),
 				  ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS);
-		return;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	seq = ntohl(th->seq);
 	fatal = icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err);
-	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
-		return tcp_req_err(sk, seq, fatal);
+	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
+		tcp_req_err(sk, seq, fatal);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) && type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
@@ -467,6 +469,7 @@ static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 out:
 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 	sock_put(sk);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/tunnel6.c b/net/ipv6/tunnel6.c
index dae25cad05cd..1991dede7367 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tunnel6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tunnel6.c
@@ -134,24 +134,28 @@ drop:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void tunnel6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int tunnel6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm6_tunnel *handler;
 
 	for_each_tunnel_rcu(tunnel6_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static void tunnel46_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int tunnel46_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			 u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm6_tunnel *handler;
 
 	for_each_tunnel_rcu(tunnel46_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 static const struct inet6_protocol tunnel6_protocol = {
diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp.c b/net/ipv6/udp.c
index c55698d19d68..0c0cb1611aef 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/udp.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <net/raw.h>
 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
+#include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
@@ -462,15 +463,106 @@ csum_copy_err:
 	goto try_again;
 }
 
-void __udp6_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
-		    u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info,
-		    struct udp_table *udptable)
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udpv6_encap_needed_key);
+void udpv6_encap_enable(void)
+{
+	static_branch_enable(&udpv6_encap_needed_key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(udpv6_encap_enable);
+
+/* Handler for tunnels with arbitrary destination ports: no socket lookup, go
+ * through error handlers in encapsulations looking for a match.
+ */
+static int __udp6_lib_err_encap_no_sk(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				      struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+				      u8 type, u8 code, int offset, u32 info)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS; i++) {
+		int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+			       u8 type, u8 code, int offset, u32 info);
+
+		if (!ip6tun_encaps[i])
+			continue;
+		handler = rcu_dereference(ip6tun_encaps[i]->err_handler);
+		if (handler && !handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/* Try to match ICMP errors to UDP tunnels by looking up a socket without
+ * reversing source and destination port: this will match tunnels that force the
+ * same destination port on both endpoints (e.g. VXLAN, GENEVE). Note that
+ * lwtunnels might actually break this assumption by being configured with
+ * different destination ports on endpoints, in this case we won't be able to
+ * trace ICMP messages back to them.
+ *
+ * If this doesn't match any socket, probe tunnels with arbitrary destination
+ * ports (e.g. FoU, GUE): there, the receiving socket is useless, as the port
+ * we've sent packets to won't necessarily match the local destination port.
+ *
+ * Then ask the tunnel implementation to match the error against a valid
+ * association.
+ *
+ * Return an error if we can't find a match, the socket if we need further
+ * processing, zero otherwise.
+ */
+static struct sock *__udp6_lib_err_encap(struct net *net,
+					 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr, int offset,
+					 struct udphdr *uh,
+					 struct udp_table *udptable,
+					 struct sk_buff *skb,
+					 struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+					 u8 type, u8 code, __be32 info)
+{
+	int network_offset, transport_offset;
+	struct sock *sk;
+
+	network_offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
+	transport_offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
+
+	/* Network header needs to point to the outer IPv6 header inside ICMP */
+	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+
+	/* Transport header needs to point to the UDP header */
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, offset);
+
+	sk = __udp6_lib_lookup(net, &hdr->daddr, uh->source,
+			       &hdr->saddr, uh->dest,
+			       inet6_iif(skb), 0, udptable, skb);
+	if (sk) {
+		int (*lookup)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
+		struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
+
+		lookup = READ_ONCE(up->encap_err_lookup);
+		if (!lookup || lookup(sk, skb))
+			sk = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!sk) {
+		sk = ERR_PTR(__udp6_lib_err_encap_no_sk(skb, opt, type, code,
+							offset, info));
+	}
+
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, transport_offset);
+	skb_set_network_header(skb, network_offset);
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
+int __udp6_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+		   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info,
+		   struct udp_table *udptable)
 {
 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np;
 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &hdr->saddr;
 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &hdr->daddr;
 	struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data+offset);
+	bool tunnel = false;
 	struct sock *sk;
 	int harderr;
 	int err;
@@ -479,9 +571,23 @@ void __udp6_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	sk = __udp6_lib_lookup(net, daddr, uh->dest, saddr, uh->source,
 			       inet6_iif(skb), inet6_sdif(skb), udptable, skb);
 	if (!sk) {
-		__ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev),
-				  ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS);
-		return;
+		/* No socket for error: try tunnels before discarding */
+		sk = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+		if (static_branch_unlikely(&udpv6_encap_needed_key)) {
+			sk = __udp6_lib_err_encap(net, hdr, offset, uh,
+						  udptable, skb,
+						  opt, type, code, info);
+			if (!sk)
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
+			__ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev),
+					  ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS);
+			return PTR_ERR(sk);
+		}
+
+		tunnel = true;
 	}
 
 	harderr = icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err);
@@ -495,10 +601,19 @@ void __udp6_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			harderr = 1;
 	}
 	if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) {
-		ip6_sk_redirect(skb, sk);
+		if (tunnel) {
+			ip6_redirect(skb, sock_net(sk), inet6_iif(skb),
+				     sk->sk_mark, sk->sk_uid);
+		} else {
+			ip6_sk_redirect(skb, sk);
+		}
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/* Tunnels don't have an application socket: don't pass errors back */
+	if (tunnel)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (!np->recverr) {
 		if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
 			goto out;
@@ -509,7 +624,7 @@ void __udp6_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	sk->sk_err = err;
 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
 out:
-	return;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int __udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -540,20 +655,13 @@ static int __udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static __inline__ void udpv6_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
-				 struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type,
-				 u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
+static __inline__ int udpv6_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type,
+				u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
-	__udp6_lib_err(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info, &udp_table);
+	return __udp6_lib_err(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info, &udp_table);
 }
 
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udpv6_encap_needed_key);
-void udpv6_encap_enable(void)
-{
-	static_branch_enable(&udpv6_encap_needed_key);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(udpv6_encap_enable);
-
 static int udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp_impl.h b/net/ipv6/udp_impl.h
index 7903e21c178b..5730e6503cb4 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/udp_impl.h
+++ b/net/ipv6/udp_impl.h
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
 
 int __udp6_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct udp_table *, int);
-void __udp6_lib_err(struct sk_buff *, struct inet6_skb_parm *, u8, u8, int,
-		    __be32, struct udp_table *);
+int __udp6_lib_err(struct sk_buff *, struct inet6_skb_parm *, u8, u8, int,
+		   __be32, struct udp_table *);
 
 int udp_v6_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/udplite.c b/net/ipv6/udplite.c
index 5000ad6878e6..a125aebc29e5 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/udplite.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/udplite.c
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ static int udplitev6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return __udp6_lib_rcv(skb, &udplite_table, IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
 }
 
-static void udplitev6_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
+static int udplitev6_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			  struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			  u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
-	__udp6_lib_err(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info, &udplite_table);
+	return __udp6_lib_err(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info,
+			      &udplite_table);
 }
 
 static const struct inet6_protocol udplitev6_protocol = {
diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_protocol.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_protocol.c
index b2dc8ce49378..cc979b702c89 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_protocol.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_protocol.c
@@ -80,14 +80,16 @@ static int xfrm6_esp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void xfrm6_esp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int xfrm6_esp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			  u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm6_protocol *handler;
 
 	for_each_protocol_rcu(esp6_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 static int xfrm6_ah_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -107,14 +109,16 @@ static int xfrm6_ah_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void xfrm6_ah_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int xfrm6_ah_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			 u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm6_protocol *handler;
 
 	for_each_protocol_rcu(ah6_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 static int xfrm6_ipcomp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -134,14 +138,16 @@ static int xfrm6_ipcomp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void xfrm6_ipcomp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int xfrm6_ipcomp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			     u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	struct xfrm6_protocol *handler;
 
 	for_each_protocol_rcu(ipcomp6_handlers, handler)
 		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
-			break;
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 static const struct inet6_protocol esp6_protocol = {
diff --git a/net/sctp/input.c b/net/sctp/input.c
index 5c36a99882ed..7ab08a5b36dc 100644
--- a/net/sctp/input.c
+++ b/net/sctp/input.c
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ void sctp_err_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_transport *t)
  * is probably better.
  *
  */
-void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 info)
+int sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 info)
 {
 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 	const int ihlen = iph->ihl * 4;
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 info)
 	skb->transport_header = savesctp;
 	if (!sk) {
 		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
-		return;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	/* Warning:  The sock lock is held.  Remember to call
 	 * sctp_err_finish!
@@ -653,6 +653,7 @@ void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 info)
 
 out_unlock:
 	sctp_err_finish(sk, transport);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/net/sctp/ipv6.c b/net/sctp/ipv6.c
index fc6c5e4bffa5..6e27c62646e9 100644
--- a/net/sctp/ipv6.c
+++ b/net/sctp/ipv6.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static struct notifier_block sctp_inet6addr_notifier = {
 };
 
 /* ICMP error handler. */
-static void sctp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+static int sctp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 			u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
 {
 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static void sctp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np;
 	__u16 saveip, savesctp;
-	int err;
+	int err, ret = 0;
 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 
 	idev = in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static void sctp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	skb->transport_header = savesctp;
 	if (!sk) {
 		__ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS);
+		ret = -ENOENT;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -202,6 +203,8 @@ out_unlock:
 out:
 	if (likely(idev != NULL))
 		in6_dev_put(idev);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int sctp_v6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sctp_transport *transport)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh
index a369d616b390..e2c94e47707c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh
@@ -26,6 +26,47 @@
 # - pmtu_ipv6
 #	Same as pmtu_ipv4, except for locked PMTU tests, using IPv6
 #
+# - pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception
+#	Set up the same network topology as pmtu_ipv4, create a VXLAN tunnel
+#	over IPv4 between A and B, routed via R1. On the link between R1 and B,
+#	set a MTU lower than the VXLAN MTU and the MTU on the link between A and
+#	R1. Send IPv4 packets, exceeding the MTU between R1 and B, over VXLAN
+#	from A to B and check that the PMTU exception is created with the right
+#	value on A
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv6_vxlan4_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception, but send IPv6 packets from A to B
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception, but use IPv6 transport from A to B
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv6_vxlan6_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception, but send IPv6 packets from A to B
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv4_geneve4_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception, but using a GENEVE tunnel instead of
+#	VXLAN
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv6_geneve4_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv6_vxlan4_exception, but using a GENEVE tunnel instead of
+#	VXLAN
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv4_geneve6_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception, but using a GENEVE tunnel instead of
+#	VXLAN
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv6_geneve6_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv6_vxlan6_exception, but using a GENEVE tunnel instead of
+#	VXLAN
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_fou{4,6}_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4, but using a direct IPv4/IPv6 encapsulation
+#	(FoU) over IPv4/IPv6, instead of VXLAN
+#
+# - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_fou{4,6}_exception
+#	Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4, but using a generic UDP IPv4/IPv6
+#	encapsulation (GUE) over IPv4/IPv6, instead of VXLAN
+#
 # - pmtu_vti4_exception
 #	Set up vti tunnel on top of veth, with xfrm states and policies, in two
 #	namespaces with matching endpoints. Check that route exception is not
@@ -72,6 +113,22 @@ which ping6 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ping6=$(which ping6) || ping6=$(which ping)
 tests="
 	pmtu_ipv4_exception		ipv4: PMTU exceptions
 	pmtu_ipv6_exception		ipv6: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception	IPv4 over vxlan4: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv6_vxlan4_exception	IPv6 over vxlan4: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception	IPv4 over vxlan6: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv6_vxlan6_exception	IPv6 over vxlan6: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv4_geneve4_exception	IPv4 over geneve4: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv6_geneve4_exception	IPv6 over geneve4: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv4_geneve6_exception	IPv4 over geneve6: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv6_geneve6_exception	IPv6 over geneve6: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv4_fou4_exception	IPv4 over fou4: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv6_fou4_exception	IPv6 over fou4: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv4_fou6_exception	IPv4 over fou6: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv6_fou6_exception	IPv6 over fou6: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv4_gue4_exception	IPv4 over gue4: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv6_gue4_exception	IPv6 over gue4: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv4_gue6_exception	IPv4 over gue6: PMTU exceptions
+	pmtu_ipv6_gue6_exception	IPv6 over gue6: PMTU exceptions
 	pmtu_vti6_exception		vti6: PMTU exceptions
 	pmtu_vti4_exception		vti4: PMTU exceptions
 	pmtu_vti4_default_mtu		vti4: default MTU assignment
@@ -95,8 +152,8 @@ ns_r2="ip netns exec ${NS_R2}"
 # Addresses are:
 # - IPv4: PREFIX4.SEGMENT.ID (/24)
 # - IPv6: PREFIX6:SEGMENT::ID (/64)
-prefix4="192.168"
-prefix6="fd00"
+prefix4="10.0"
+prefix6="fc00"
 a_r1=1
 a_r2=2
 b_r1=3
@@ -129,12 +186,12 @@ veth6_a_addr="fd00:1::a"
 veth6_b_addr="fd00:1::b"
 veth6_mask="64"
 
-vti4_a_addr="192.168.2.1"
-vti4_b_addr="192.168.2.2"
-vti4_mask="24"
-vti6_a_addr="fd00:2::a"
-vti6_b_addr="fd00:2::b"
-vti6_mask="64"
+tunnel4_a_addr="192.168.2.1"
+tunnel4_b_addr="192.168.2.2"
+tunnel4_mask="24"
+tunnel6_a_addr="fd00:2::a"
+tunnel6_b_addr="fd00:2::b"
+tunnel6_mask="64"
 
 dummy6_0_addr="fc00:1000::0"
 dummy6_1_addr="fc00:1001::0"
@@ -159,6 +216,89 @@ nsname() {
 	eval echo \$NS_$1
 }
 
+setup_fou_or_gue() {
+	outer="${1}"
+	inner="${2}"
+	encap="${3}"
+
+	if [ "${outer}" = "4" ]; then
+		modprobe fou || return 2
+		a_addr="${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1"
+		b_addr="${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1"
+		if [ "${inner}" = "4" ]; then
+			type="ipip"
+			ipproto="4"
+		else
+			type="sit"
+			ipproto="41"
+		fi
+	else
+		modprobe fou6 || return 2
+		a_addr="${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1"
+		b_addr="${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1"
+		if [ "${inner}" = "4" ]; then
+			type="ip6tnl"
+			mode="mode ipip6"
+			ipproto="4 -6"
+		else
+			type="ip6tnl"
+			mode="mode ip6ip6"
+			ipproto="41 -6"
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	${ns_a} ip fou add port 5555 ipproto ${ipproto} || return 2
+	${ns_a} ip link add ${encap}_a type ${type} ${mode} local ${a_addr} remote ${b_addr} encap ${encap} encap-sport auto encap-dport 5556 || return 2
+
+	${ns_b} ip fou add port 5556 ipproto ${ipproto}
+	${ns_b} ip link add ${encap}_b type ${type} ${mode} local ${b_addr} remote ${a_addr} encap ${encap} encap-sport auto encap-dport 5555
+
+	if [ "${inner}" = "4" ]; then
+		${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel4_a_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${encap}_a
+		${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel4_b_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${encap}_b
+	else
+		${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel6_a_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${encap}_a
+		${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel6_b_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${encap}_b
+	fi
+
+	${ns_a} ip link set ${encap}_a up
+	${ns_b} ip link set ${encap}_b up
+
+	sleep 1
+}
+
+setup_fou44() {
+	setup_fou_or_gue 4 4 fou
+}
+
+setup_fou46() {
+	setup_fou_or_gue 4 6 fou
+}
+
+setup_fou64() {
+	setup_fou_or_gue 6 4 fou
+}
+
+setup_fou66() {
+	setup_fou_or_gue 6 6 fou
+}
+
+setup_gue44() {
+	setup_fou_or_gue 4 4 gue
+}
+
+setup_gue46() {
+	setup_fou_or_gue 4 6 gue
+}
+
+setup_gue64() {
+	setup_fou_or_gue 6 4 gue
+}
+
+setup_gue66() {
+	setup_fou_or_gue 6 6 gue
+}
+
 setup_namespaces() {
 	for n in ${NS_A} ${NS_B} ${NS_R1} ${NS_R2}; do
 		ip netns add ${n} || return 1
@@ -202,11 +342,57 @@ setup_vti() {
 }
 
 setup_vti4() {
-	setup_vti 4 ${veth4_a_addr} ${veth4_b_addr} ${vti4_a_addr} ${vti4_b_addr} ${vti4_mask}
+	setup_vti 4 ${veth4_a_addr} ${veth4_b_addr} ${tunnel4_a_addr} ${tunnel4_b_addr} ${tunnel4_mask}
 }
 
 setup_vti6() {
-	setup_vti 6 ${veth6_a_addr} ${veth6_b_addr} ${vti6_a_addr} ${vti6_b_addr} ${vti6_mask}
+	setup_vti 6 ${veth6_a_addr} ${veth6_b_addr} ${tunnel6_a_addr} ${tunnel6_b_addr} ${tunnel6_mask}
+}
+
+setup_vxlan_or_geneve() {
+	type="${1}"
+	a_addr="${2}"
+	b_addr="${3}"
+	opts="${4}"
+
+	if [ "${type}" = "vxlan" ]; then
+		opts="${opts} ttl 64 dstport 4789"
+		opts_a="local ${a_addr}"
+		opts_b="local ${b_addr}"
+	else
+		opts_a=""
+		opts_b=""
+	fi
+
+	${ns_a} ip link add ${type}_a type ${type} id 1 ${opts_a} remote ${b_addr} ${opts} || return 1
+	${ns_b} ip link add ${type}_b type ${type} id 1 ${opts_b} remote ${a_addr} ${opts}
+
+	${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel4_a_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${type}_a
+	${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel4_b_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${type}_b
+
+	${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel6_a_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${type}_a
+	${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel6_b_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${type}_b
+
+	${ns_a} ip link set ${type}_a up
+	${ns_b} ip link set ${type}_b up
+
+	sleep 1
+}
+
+setup_geneve4() {
+	setup_vxlan_or_geneve geneve ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1  ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1  "df set"
+}
+
+setup_vxlan4() {
+	setup_vxlan_or_geneve vxlan  ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1  ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1  "df set"
+}
+
+setup_geneve6() {
+	setup_vxlan_or_geneve geneve ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1
+}
+
+setup_vxlan6() {
+	setup_vxlan_or_geneve vxlan  ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1
 }
 
 setup_xfrm() {
@@ -465,6 +651,161 @@ test_pmtu_ipv6_exception() {
 	test_pmtu_ipvX 6
 }
 
+test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception() {
+	type=${1}
+	family=${2}
+	outer_family=${3}
+	ll_mtu=4000
+
+	if [ ${outer_family} -eq 4 ]; then
+		setup namespaces routing ${type}4 || return 2
+		#                      IPv4 header   UDP header   VXLAN/GENEVE header   Ethernet header
+		exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 20          - 8          - 8                   - 14))
+	else
+		setup namespaces routing ${type}6 || return 2
+		#                      IPv6 header   UDP header   VXLAN/GENEVE header   Ethernet header
+		exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 40          - 8          - 8                   - 14))
+	fi
+
+	trace "${ns_a}" ${type}_a    "${ns_b}"  ${type}_b \
+	      "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
+	      "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B
+
+	if [ ${family} -eq 4 ]; then
+		ping=ping
+		dst=${tunnel4_b_addr}
+	else
+		ping=${ping6}
+		dst=${tunnel6_b_addr}
+	fi
+
+	# Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
+	mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
+	mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
+	mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${ll_mtu}
+	mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${ll_mtu}
+
+	mtu "${ns_a}" ${type}_a $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
+	mtu "${ns_b}" ${type}_b $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
+	${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 2 -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${dst} > /dev/null
+
+	# Check that exception was created
+	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst})"
+	check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "exceeding link layer MTU on ${type} interface"
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  4 4
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv6_vxlan4_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  6 4
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv4_geneve4_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 4 4
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv6_geneve4_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 6 4
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  4 6
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv6_vxlan6_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  6 6
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv4_geneve6_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 4 6
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv6_geneve6_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 6 6
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY() {
+	inner_family=${1}
+	outer_family=${2}
+	encap=${3}
+	ll_mtu=4000
+
+	setup namespaces routing ${encap}${outer_family}${inner_family} || return 2
+	trace "${ns_a}" ${encap}_a   "${ns_b}"  ${encap}_b \
+	      "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
+	      "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B
+
+	if [ ${inner_family} -eq 4 ]; then
+		ping=ping
+		dst=${tunnel4_b_addr}
+	else
+		ping=${ping6}
+		dst=${tunnel6_b_addr}
+	fi
+
+	if [ "${encap}" = "gue" ]; then
+		encap_overhead=4
+	else
+		encap_overhead=0
+	fi
+
+	if [ ${outer_family} -eq 4 ]; then
+		#                      IPv4 header   UDP header
+		exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 20          - 8         - ${encap_overhead}))
+	else
+		#                      IPv6 header   Option 4   UDP header
+		exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 40          - 8        - 8       - ${encap_overhead}))
+	fi
+
+	# Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
+	mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
+	mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
+	mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${ll_mtu}
+	mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${ll_mtu}
+
+	mtu "${ns_a}" ${encap}_a $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
+	mtu "${ns_b}" ${encap}_b $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
+	${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 2 -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${dst} > /dev/null
+
+	# Check that exception was created
+	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst})"
+	check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "exceeding link layer MTU on ${encap} interface"
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv4_fou4_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 4 4 fou
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv6_fou4_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 6 4 fou
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv4_fou6_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 4 6 fou
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv6_fou6_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 6 6 fou
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv4_gue4_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 4 4 gue
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv6_gue4_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 6 4 gue
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv4_gue6_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 4 6 gue
+}
+
+test_pmtu_ipv6_gue6_exception() {
+	test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 6 6 gue
+}
+
 test_pmtu_vti4_exception() {
 	setup namespaces veth vti4 xfrm4 || return 2
 	trace "${ns_a}" veth_a    "${ns_b}" veth_b \
@@ -484,14 +825,14 @@ test_pmtu_vti4_exception() {
 
 	# Send DF packet without exceeding link layer MTU, check that no
 	# exception is created
-	${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 2 -s ${ping_payload} ${vti4_b_addr} > /dev/null
-	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${vti4_b_addr})"
+	${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 2 -s ${ping_payload} ${tunnel4_b_addr} > /dev/null
+	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel4_b_addr})"
 	check_pmtu_value "" "${pmtu}" "sending packet smaller than PMTU (IP payload length ${esp_payload_rfc4106})" || return 1
 
 	# Now exceed link layer MTU by one byte, check that exception is created
 	# with the right PMTU value
-	${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 2 -s $((ping_payload + 1)) ${vti4_b_addr} > /dev/null
-	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${vti4_b_addr})"
+	${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 2 -s $((ping_payload + 1)) ${tunnel4_b_addr} > /dev/null
+	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel4_b_addr})"
 	check_pmtu_value "${esp_payload_rfc4106}" "${pmtu}" "exceeding PMTU (IP payload length $((esp_payload_rfc4106 + 1)))"
 }
 
@@ -506,20 +847,20 @@ test_pmtu_vti6_exception() {
 	mtu "${ns_b}" veth_b 4000
 	mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 5000
 	mtu "${ns_b}" vti6_b 5000
-	${ns_a} ${ping6} -q -i 0.1 -w 2 -s 60000 ${vti6_b_addr} > /dev/null
+	${ns_a} ${ping6} -q -i 0.1 -w 2 -s 60000 ${tunnel6_b_addr} > /dev/null
 
 	# Check that exception was created
-	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${vti6_b_addr})"
+	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
 	check_pmtu_value any "${pmtu}" "creating tunnel exceeding link layer MTU" || return 1
 
 	# Decrease tunnel MTU, check for PMTU decrease in route exception
 	mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 3000
-	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${vti6_b_addr})"
+	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
 	check_pmtu_value "3000" "${pmtu}" "decreasing tunnel MTU" || fail=1
 
 	# Increase tunnel MTU, check for PMTU increase in route exception
 	mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 9000
-	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${vti6_b_addr})"
+	pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
 	check_pmtu_value "9000" "${pmtu}" "increasing tunnel MTU" || fail=1
 
 	return ${fail}