Merge branch 'btf-uapi-cleanups'

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
This patch set makes some changes to cleanup the unused
bits in BTF uapi.  It also makes the btf_header extensible.

Please see individual patches for details.

v2:
- Remove NR_SECS from patch 2
- Remove "unsigned" check on array->index_type from patch 3
- Remove BTF_INT_VARARGS and further limit BTF_INT_ENCODING
  from 8 bits to 4 bits in patch 4
- Adjustments in test_btf.c to reflect changes in v2
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

14 files changed, 753 insertions, 284 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index ed0122b45b63..1795eeee846c 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ struct bpf_map {
 	u32 pages;
 	u32 id;
 	int numa_node;
-	u32 btf_key_id;
-	u32 btf_value_id;
+	u32 btf_key_type_id;
+	u32 btf_value_type_id;
 	struct btf *btf;
 	bool unpriv_array;
 	/* 55 bytes hole */
@@ -463,6 +463,8 @@ int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
 int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
 
 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags);
+int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr, size_t expected_size,
+			     size_t actual_size);
 
 /* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
  * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 97446bbe2ca5..c3e502d06bc3 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		char	map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
 		__u32	map_ifindex;	/* ifindex of netdev to create on */
 		__u32	btf_fd;		/* fd pointing to a BTF type data */
-		__u32	btf_key_id;	/* BTF type_id of the key */
-		__u32	btf_value_id;	/* BTF type_id of the value */
+		__u32	btf_key_type_id;	/* BTF type_id of the key */
+		__u32	btf_value_type_id;	/* BTF type_id of the value */
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
@@ -2219,8 +2219,8 @@ struct bpf_map_info {
 	__u64 netns_dev;
 	__u64 netns_ino;
 	__u32 btf_id;
-	__u32 btf_key_id;
-	__u32 btf_value_id;
+	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
+	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 
 struct bpf_btf_info {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btf.h b/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
index bcb56ee47014..0b5ddbe135a4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
@@ -12,42 +12,29 @@ struct btf_header {
 	__u16	magic;
 	__u8	version;
 	__u8	flags;
-
-	__u32	parent_label;
-	__u32	parent_name;
+	__u32	hdr_len;
 
 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
-	__u32	label_off;	/* offset of label section	*/
-	__u32	object_off;	/* offset of data object section*/
-	__u32	func_off;	/* offset of function section	*/
 	__u32	type_off;	/* offset of type section	*/
+	__u32	type_len;	/* length of type section	*/
 	__u32	str_off;	/* offset of string section	*/
 	__u32	str_len;	/* length of string section	*/
 };
 
 /* Max # of type identifier */
-#define BTF_MAX_TYPE	0x7fffffff
+#define BTF_MAX_TYPE	0x0000ffff
 /* Max offset into the string section */
-#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET	0x7fffffff
+#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET	0x0000ffff
 /* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */
 #define BTF_MAX_VLEN	0xffff
 
-/* The type id is referring to a parent BTF */
-#define BTF_TYPE_PARENT(id)	(((id) >> 31) & 0x1)
-#define BTF_TYPE_ID(id)		((id) & BTF_MAX_TYPE)
-
-/* String is in the ELF string section */
-#define BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(ref)	(((ref) >> 31) & 0x1)
-#define BTF_STR_OFFSET(ref)	((ref) & BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET)
-
 struct btf_type {
 	__u32 name_off;
 	/* "info" bits arrangement
 	 * bits  0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members)
 	 * bits 16-23: unused
-	 * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
-	 * bits 29-30: unused
-	 * bits    31: root
+	 * bits 24-27: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
+	 * bits 28-31: unused
 	 */
 	__u32 info;
 	/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT and UNION.
@@ -62,8 +49,7 @@ struct btf_type {
 	};
 };
 
-#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info)	(((info) >> 24) & 0x1f)
-#define BTF_INFO_ISROOT(info)	(!!(((info) >> 24) & 0x80))
+#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info)	(((info) >> 24) & 0x0f)
 #define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info)	((info) & 0xffff)
 
 #define BTF_KIND_UNKN		0	/* Unknown	*/
@@ -88,15 +74,14 @@ struct btf_type {
 /* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following
  * is the 32 bits arrangement:
  */
-#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
+#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24)
 #define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL)	(((VAL  & 0x00ff0000)) >> 16)
 #define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL)	((VAL)  & 0x0000ffff)
 
 /* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */
-#define BTF_INT_SIGNED	0x1
-#define BTF_INT_CHAR	0x2
-#define BTF_INT_BOOL	0x4
-#define BTF_INT_VARARGS	0x8
+#define BTF_INT_SIGNED	(1 << 0)
+#define BTF_INT_CHAR	(1 << 1)
+#define BTF_INT_BOOL	(1 << 2)
 
 /* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum".
  * The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index 0fd8d8f1a398..544e58f5f642 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static void array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	}
 
 	seq_printf(m, "%u: ", *(u32 *)key);
-	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_id, value, m);
+	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m);
 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index ded10ab47b8a..9cbeabb5aca3 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
 #include <linux/btf.h>
 
@@ -162,13 +163,16 @@
 #define BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits) \
 	(BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) + !!BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits))
 
+#define BTF_INFO_MASK 0x0f00ffff
+#define BTF_INT_MASK 0x0fffffff
+#define BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(type_id) ((type_id) <= BTF_MAX_TYPE)
+#define BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(name_off) ((name_off) <= BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET)
+
 /* 16MB for 64k structs and each has 16 members and
  * a few MB spaces for the string section.
  * The hard limit is S32_MAX.
  */
 #define BTF_MAX_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024)
-/* 64k. We can raise it later. The hard limit is S32_MAX. */
-#define BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES 65535
 
 #define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member)			\
 	for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type);	\
@@ -184,15 +188,13 @@ static DEFINE_IDR(btf_idr);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(btf_idr_lock);
 
 struct btf {
-	union {
-		struct btf_header *hdr;
-		void *data;
-	};
+	void *data;
 	struct btf_type **types;
 	u32 *resolved_ids;
 	u32 *resolved_sizes;
 	const char *strings;
 	void *nohdr_data;
+	struct btf_header hdr;
 	u32 nr_types;
 	u32 types_size;
 	u32 data_size;
@@ -228,6 +230,11 @@ enum resolve_mode {
 
 #define MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH 32
 
+struct btf_sec_info {
+	u32 off;
+	u32 len;
+};
+
 struct btf_verifier_env {
 	struct btf *btf;
 	u8 *visit_states;
@@ -379,8 +386,6 @@ static const char *btf_int_encoding_str(u8 encoding)
 		return "CHAR";
 	else if (encoding == BTF_INT_BOOL)
 		return "BOOL";
-	else if (encoding == BTF_INT_VARARGS)
-		return "VARARGS";
 	else
 		return "UNKN";
 }
@@ -417,16 +422,16 @@ static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t)
 
 static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
 {
-	return !BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(offset) &&
-		BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr->str_len;
+	return BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(offset) &&
+		offset < btf->hdr.str_len;
 }
 
 static const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
 {
-	if (!BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset))
+	if (!offset)
 		return "(anon)";
-	else if (BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr->str_len)
-		return &btf->strings[BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset)];
+	else if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len)
+		return &btf->strings[offset];
 	else
 		return "(invalid-name-offset)";
 }
@@ -439,6 +444,28 @@ static const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id)
 	return btf->types[type_id];
 }
 
+/*
+ * Regular int is not a bit field and it must be either
+ * u8/u16/u32/u64.
+ */
+static bool btf_type_int_is_regular(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	u16 nr_bits, nr_bytes;
+	u32 int_data;
+
+	int_data = btf_type_int(t);
+	nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data);
+	nr_bytes = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits);
+	if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits) ||
+	    BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data) ||
+	    (nr_bytes != sizeof(u8) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u16) &&
+	     nr_bytes != sizeof(u32) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u64))) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 __printf(2, 3) static void __btf_verifier_log(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 					      const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -536,7 +563,8 @@ static void btf_verifier_log_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 	__btf_verifier_log(log, "\n");
 }
 
-static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
+static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
+				 u32 btf_data_size)
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;
 	const struct btf *btf = env->btf;
@@ -545,19 +573,16 @@ static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 	if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log))
 		return;
 
-	hdr = btf->hdr;
+	hdr = &btf->hdr;
 	__btf_verifier_log(log, "magic: 0x%x\n", hdr->magic);
 	__btf_verifier_log(log, "version: %u\n", hdr->version);
 	__btf_verifier_log(log, "flags: 0x%x\n", hdr->flags);
-	__btf_verifier_log(log, "parent_label: %u\n", hdr->parent_label);
-	__btf_verifier_log(log, "parent_name: %u\n", hdr->parent_name);
-	__btf_verifier_log(log, "label_off: %u\n", hdr->label_off);
-	__btf_verifier_log(log, "object_off: %u\n", hdr->object_off);
-	__btf_verifier_log(log, "func_off: %u\n", hdr->func_off);
+	__btf_verifier_log(log, "hdr_len: %u\n", hdr->hdr_len);
 	__btf_verifier_log(log, "type_off: %u\n", hdr->type_off);
+	__btf_verifier_log(log, "type_len: %u\n", hdr->type_len);
 	__btf_verifier_log(log, "str_off: %u\n", hdr->str_off);
 	__btf_verifier_log(log, "str_len: %u\n", hdr->str_len);
-	__btf_verifier_log(log, "btf_total_size: %u\n", btf->data_size);
+	__btf_verifier_log(log, "btf_total_size: %u\n", btf_data_size);
 }
 
 static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t)
@@ -574,13 +599,13 @@ static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t)
 		struct btf_type **new_types;
 		u32 expand_by, new_size;
 
-		if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES) {
+		if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) {
 			btf_verifier_log(env, "Exceeded max num of types");
 			return -E2BIG;
 		}
 
 		expand_by = max_t(u32, btf->types_size >> 2, 16);
-		new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES,
+		new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_TYPE,
 				 btf->types_size + expand_by);
 
 		new_types = kvzalloc(new_size * sizeof(*new_types),
@@ -910,6 +935,12 @@ static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 	}
 
 	int_data = btf_type_int(t);
+	if (int_data & ~BTF_INT_MASK) {
+		btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, "Invalid int_data:%x",
+				       int_data);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data);
 
 	if (nr_bits > BITS_PER_U64) {
@@ -923,12 +954,17 @@ static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Only one of the encoding bits is allowed and it
+	 * should be sufficient for the pretty print purpose (i.e. decoding).
+	 * Multiple bits can be allowed later if it is found
+	 * to be insufficient.
+	 */
 	encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data);
 	if (encoding &&
 	    encoding != BTF_INT_SIGNED &&
 	    encoding != BTF_INT_CHAR &&
-	    encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL &&
-	    encoding != BTF_INT_VARARGS) {
+	    encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL) {
 		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Unsupported encoding");
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 	}
@@ -1102,7 +1138,7 @@ static int btf_ref_type_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (BTF_TYPE_PARENT(t->type)) {
+	if (!BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) {
 		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1306,14 +1342,16 @@ static s32 btf_array_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/* We are a little forgiving on array->index_type since
-	 * the kernel is not using it.
-	 */
-	/* Array elem cannot be in type void,
-	 * so !array->type is not allowed.
+	/* Array elem type and index type cannot be in type void,
+	 * so !array->type and !array->index_type are not allowed.
 	 */
-	if (!array->type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(array->type)) {
-		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id");
+	if (!array->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->type)) {
+		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid elem");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!array->index_type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->index_type)) {
+		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid index");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1326,11 +1364,32 @@ static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 			     const struct resolve_vertex *v)
 {
 	const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(v->t);
-	const struct btf_type *elem_type;
-	u32 elem_type_id = array->type;
+	const struct btf_type *elem_type, *index_type;
+	u32 elem_type_id, index_type_id;
 	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
 	u32 elem_size;
 
+	/* Check array->index_type */
+	index_type_id = array->index_type;
+	index_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, index_type_id);
+	if (btf_type_is_void_or_null(index_type)) {
+		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, index_type) &&
+	    !env_type_is_resolved(env, index_type_id))
+		return env_stack_push(env, index_type, index_type_id);
+
+	index_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &index_type_id, NULL);
+	if (!index_type || !btf_type_is_int(index_type) ||
+	    !btf_type_int_is_regular(index_type)) {
+		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check array->type */
+	elem_type_id = array->type;
 	elem_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, elem_type_id);
 	if (btf_type_is_void_or_null(elem_type)) {
 		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t,
@@ -1348,22 +1407,9 @@ static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (btf_type_is_int(elem_type)) {
-		int int_type_data = btf_type_int(elem_type);
-		u16 nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_type_data);
-		u16 nr_bytes = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits);
-
-		/* Put more restriction on array of int.  The int cannot
-		 * be a bit field and it must be either u8/u16/u32/u64.
-		 */
-		if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits) ||
-		    BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_type_data) ||
-		    (nr_bytes != sizeof(u8) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u16) &&
-		     nr_bytes != sizeof(u32) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u64))) {
-			btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t,
-					      "Invalid array of int");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
+	if (btf_type_is_int(elem_type) && !btf_type_int_is_regular(elem_type)) {
+		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid array of int");
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (array->nelems && elem_size > U32_MAX / array->nelems) {
@@ -1473,7 +1519,7 @@ static s32 btf_struct_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 		}
 
 		/* A member cannot be in type void */
-		if (!member->type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(member->type)) {
+		if (!member->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(member->type)) {
 			btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member,
 						"Invalid type_id");
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -1726,6 +1772,12 @@ static s32 btf_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 	}
 	meta_left -= sizeof(*t);
 
+	if (t->info & ~BTF_INFO_MASK) {
+		btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid btf_info:%x",
+				 env->log_type_id, t->info);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) > BTF_KIND_MAX ||
 	    BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNKN) {
 		btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid kind:%u",
@@ -1754,9 +1806,9 @@ static int btf_check_all_metas(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 	struct btf_header *hdr;
 	void *cur, *end;
 
-	hdr = btf->hdr;
+	hdr = &btf->hdr;
 	cur = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->type_off;
-	end = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
+	end = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->type_len;
 
 	env->log_type_id = 1;
 	while (cur < end) {
@@ -1866,8 +1918,20 @@ static int btf_check_all_types(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 
 static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 {
+	const struct btf_header *hdr = &env->btf->hdr;
 	int err;
 
+	/* Type section must align to 4 bytes */
+	if (hdr->type_off & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) {
+		btf_verifier_log(env, "Unaligned type_off");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!hdr->type_len) {
+		btf_verifier_log(env, "No type found");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	err = btf_check_all_metas(env);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -1881,10 +1945,15 @@ static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
 	const char *start, *end;
 
-	hdr = btf->hdr;
+	hdr = &btf->hdr;
 	start = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
 	end = start + hdr->str_len;
 
+	if (end != btf->data + btf->data_size) {
+		btf_verifier_log(env, "String section is not at the end");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET ||
 	    start[0] || end[-1]) {
 		btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid string section");
@@ -1896,20 +1965,122 @@ static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
+static const size_t btf_sec_info_offset[] = {
+	offsetof(struct btf_header, type_off),
+	offsetof(struct btf_header, str_off),
+};
+
+static int btf_sec_info_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct btf_sec_info *x = a;
+	const struct btf_sec_info *y = b;
+
+	return (int)(x->off - y->off) ? : (int)(x->len - y->len);
+}
+
+static int btf_check_sec_info(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
+			      u32 btf_data_size)
 {
+	const unsigned int nr_secs = ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset);
+	struct btf_sec_info secs[nr_secs];
+	u32 total, expected_total, i;
 	const struct btf_header *hdr;
-	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
-	u32 meta_left;
+	const struct btf *btf;
+
+	btf = env->btf;
+	hdr = &btf->hdr;
 
-	if (btf->data_size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
+	/* Populate the secs from hdr */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++)
+		secs[i] = *(struct btf_sec_info *)((void *)hdr +
+						   btf_sec_info_offset[i]);
+
+	sort(secs, nr_secs, sizeof(struct btf_sec_info),
+	     btf_sec_info_cmp, NULL);
+
+	/* Check for gaps and overlap among sections */
+	total = 0;
+	expected_total = btf_data_size - hdr->hdr_len;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
+		if (expected_total < secs[i].off) {
+			btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid section offset");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (total < secs[i].off) {
+			/* gap */
+			btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported section found");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (total > secs[i].off) {
+			btf_verifier_log(env, "Section overlap found");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (expected_total - total < secs[i].len) {
+			btf_verifier_log(env,
+					 "Total section length too long");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		total += secs[i].len;
+	}
+
+	/* There is data other than hdr and known sections */
+	if (expected_total != total) {
+		btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported section found");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env, void __user *btf_data,
+			 u32 btf_data_size)
+{
+	const struct btf_header *hdr;
+	u32 hdr_len, hdr_copy;
+	/*
+	 * Minimal part of the "struct btf_header" that
+	 * contains the hdr_len.
+	 */
+	struct btf_min_header {
+		u16	magic;
+		u8	version;
+		u8	flags;
+		u32	hdr_len;
+	} __user *min_hdr;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int err;
+
+	btf = env->btf;
+	min_hdr = btf_data;
+
+	if (btf_data_size < sizeof(*min_hdr)) {
+		btf_verifier_log(env, "hdr_len not found");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (get_user(hdr_len, &min_hdr->hdr_len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (btf_data_size < hdr_len) {
 		btf_verifier_log(env, "btf_header not found");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	btf_verifier_log_hdr(env);
+	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(btf_data, sizeof(btf->hdr), hdr_len);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -E2BIG)
+			btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported btf_header");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	hdr_copy = min_t(u32, hdr_len, sizeof(btf->hdr));
+	if (copy_from_user(&btf->hdr, btf_data, hdr_copy))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	hdr = &btf->hdr;
+
+	btf_verifier_log_hdr(env, btf_data_size);
 
-	hdr = btf->hdr;
 	if (hdr->magic != BTF_MAGIC) {
 		btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid magic");
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1925,26 +2096,14 @@ static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 	}
 
-	meta_left = btf->data_size - sizeof(*hdr);
-	if (!meta_left) {
+	if (btf_data_size == hdr->hdr_len) {
 		btf_verifier_log(env, "No data");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (meta_left < hdr->type_off || hdr->str_off <= hdr->type_off ||
-	    /* Type section must align to 4 bytes */
-	    hdr->type_off & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) {
-		btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid type_off");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (meta_left < hdr->str_off ||
-	    meta_left - hdr->str_off < hdr->str_len) {
-		btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid str_off or str_len");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	btf->nohdr_data = btf->hdr + 1;
+	err = btf_check_sec_info(env, btf_data_size);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1987,6 +2146,11 @@ static struct btf *btf_parse(void __user *btf_data, u32 btf_data_size,
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto errout;
 	}
+	env->btf = btf;
+
+	err = btf_parse_hdr(env, btf_data, btf_data_size);
+	if (err)
+		goto errout;
 
 	data = kvmalloc(btf_data_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!data) {
@@ -1996,18 +2160,13 @@ static struct btf *btf_parse(void __user *btf_data, u32 btf_data_size,
 
 	btf->data = data;
 	btf->data_size = btf_data_size;
+	btf->nohdr_data = btf->data + btf->hdr.hdr_len;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(data, btf_data, btf_data_size)) {
 		err = -EFAULT;
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
-	env->btf = btf;
-
-	err = btf_parse_hdr(env);
-	if (err)
-		goto errout;
-
 	err = btf_parse_str_sec(env);
 	if (err)
 		goto errout;
@@ -2016,16 +2175,14 @@ static struct btf *btf_parse(void __user *btf_data, u32 btf_data_size,
 	if (err)
 		goto errout;
 
-	if (!err && log->level && bpf_verifier_log_full(log)) {
+	if (log->level && bpf_verifier_log_full(log)) {
 		err = -ENOSPC;
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
-	if (!err) {
-		btf_verifier_env_free(env);
-		refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1);
-		return btf;
-	}
+	btf_verifier_env_free(env);
+	refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1);
+	return btf;
 
 errout:
 	btf_verifier_env_free(env);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index bfcde949c7f8..0b4c94551001 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ static const struct bpf_map_ops * const bpf_map_types[] = {
  * copy_from_user() call. However, this is not a concern since this function is
  * meant to be a future-proofing of bits.
  */
-static int check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr,
-				size_t expected_size,
-				size_t actual_size)
+int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr,
+			     size_t expected_size,
+			     size_t actual_size)
 {
 	unsigned char __user *addr;
 	unsigned char __user *end;
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ static int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst, const char *src)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD btf_value_id
+#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD btf_value_type_id
 /* called via syscall */
 static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 {
@@ -457,10 +457,10 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	atomic_set(&map->usercnt, 1);
 
 	if (bpf_map_support_seq_show(map) &&
-	    (attr->btf_key_id || attr->btf_value_id)) {
+	    (attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id)) {
 		struct btf *btf;
 
-		if (!attr->btf_key_id || !attr->btf_value_id) {
+		if (!attr->btf_key_type_id || !attr->btf_value_type_id) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto free_map_nouncharge;
 		}
@@ -471,16 +471,16 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 			goto free_map_nouncharge;
 		}
 
-		err = map->ops->map_check_btf(map, btf, attr->btf_key_id,
-					      attr->btf_value_id);
+		err = map->ops->map_check_btf(map, btf, attr->btf_key_type_id,
+					      attr->btf_value_type_id);
 		if (err) {
 			btf_put(btf);
 			goto free_map_nouncharge;
 		}
 
 		map->btf = btf;
-		map->btf_key_id = attr->btf_key_id;
-		map->btf_value_id = attr->btf_value_id;
+		map->btf_key_type_id = attr->btf_key_type_id;
+		map->btf_value_type_id = attr->btf_value_type_id;
 	}
 
 	err = security_bpf_map_alloc(map);
@@ -1899,7 +1899,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	u32 ulen;
 	int err;
 
-	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(info), info_len);
+	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(info), info_len);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
@@ -1998,7 +1998,7 @@ static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_map *map,
 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
 	int err;
 
-	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(info), info_len);
+	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(info), info_len);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
@@ -2013,8 +2013,8 @@ static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_map *map,
 
 	if (map->btf) {
 		info.btf_id = btf_id(map->btf);
-		info.btf_key_id = map->btf_key_id;
-		info.btf_value_id = map->btf_value_id;
+		info.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id;
+		info.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id;
 	}
 
 	if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) {
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ static int bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(struct btf *btf,
 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
 	int err;
 
-	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(*uinfo), info_len);
+	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(*uinfo), info_len);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2110,7 +2110,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
 	if (sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size);
+	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	size = min_t(u32, size, sizeof(attr));
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 97446bbe2ca5..c3e502d06bc3 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		char	map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
 		__u32	map_ifindex;	/* ifindex of netdev to create on */
 		__u32	btf_fd;		/* fd pointing to a BTF type data */
-		__u32	btf_key_id;	/* BTF type_id of the key */
-		__u32	btf_value_id;	/* BTF type_id of the value */
+		__u32	btf_key_type_id;	/* BTF type_id of the key */
+		__u32	btf_value_type_id;	/* BTF type_id of the value */
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
@@ -2219,8 +2219,8 @@ struct bpf_map_info {
 	__u64 netns_dev;
 	__u64 netns_ino;
 	__u32 btf_id;
-	__u32 btf_key_id;
-	__u32 btf_value_id;
+	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
+	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 
 struct bpf_btf_info {
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
index bcb56ee47014..0b5ddbe135a4 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
@@ -12,42 +12,29 @@ struct btf_header {
 	__u16	magic;
 	__u8	version;
 	__u8	flags;
-
-	__u32	parent_label;
-	__u32	parent_name;
+	__u32	hdr_len;
 
 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
-	__u32	label_off;	/* offset of label section	*/
-	__u32	object_off;	/* offset of data object section*/
-	__u32	func_off;	/* offset of function section	*/
 	__u32	type_off;	/* offset of type section	*/
+	__u32	type_len;	/* length of type section	*/
 	__u32	str_off;	/* offset of string section	*/
 	__u32	str_len;	/* length of string section	*/
 };
 
 /* Max # of type identifier */
-#define BTF_MAX_TYPE	0x7fffffff
+#define BTF_MAX_TYPE	0x0000ffff
 /* Max offset into the string section */
-#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET	0x7fffffff
+#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET	0x0000ffff
 /* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */
 #define BTF_MAX_VLEN	0xffff
 
-/* The type id is referring to a parent BTF */
-#define BTF_TYPE_PARENT(id)	(((id) >> 31) & 0x1)
-#define BTF_TYPE_ID(id)		((id) & BTF_MAX_TYPE)
-
-/* String is in the ELF string section */
-#define BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(ref)	(((ref) >> 31) & 0x1)
-#define BTF_STR_OFFSET(ref)	((ref) & BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET)
-
 struct btf_type {
 	__u32 name_off;
 	/* "info" bits arrangement
 	 * bits  0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members)
 	 * bits 16-23: unused
-	 * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
-	 * bits 29-30: unused
-	 * bits    31: root
+	 * bits 24-27: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
+	 * bits 28-31: unused
 	 */
 	__u32 info;
 	/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT and UNION.
@@ -62,8 +49,7 @@ struct btf_type {
 	};
 };
 
-#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info)	(((info) >> 24) & 0x1f)
-#define BTF_INFO_ISROOT(info)	(!!(((info) >> 24) & 0x80))
+#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info)	(((info) >> 24) & 0x0f)
 #define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info)	((info) & 0xffff)
 
 #define BTF_KIND_UNKN		0	/* Unknown	*/
@@ -88,15 +74,14 @@ struct btf_type {
 /* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following
  * is the 32 bits arrangement:
  */
-#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
+#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24)
 #define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL)	(((VAL  & 0x00ff0000)) >> 16)
 #define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL)	((VAL)  & 0x0000ffff)
 
 /* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */
-#define BTF_INT_SIGNED	0x1
-#define BTF_INT_CHAR	0x2
-#define BTF_INT_BOOL	0x4
-#define BTF_INT_VARARGS	0x8
+#define BTF_INT_SIGNED	(1 << 0)
+#define BTF_INT_CHAR	(1 << 1)
+#define BTF_INT_BOOL	(1 << 2)
 
 /* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum".
  * The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
index 6a8a00097fd8..442b4cdfeb71 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr)
 	       min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
 	attr.numa_node = create_attr->numa_node;
 	attr.btf_fd = create_attr->btf_fd;
-	attr.btf_key_id = create_attr->btf_key_id;
-	attr.btf_value_id = create_attr->btf_value_id;
+	attr.btf_key_type_id = create_attr->btf_key_type_id;
+	attr.btf_value_type_id = create_attr->btf_value_type_id;
 	attr.map_ifindex = create_attr->map_ifindex;
 
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
index 15bff7728cf1..d12344f66d4e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ struct bpf_create_map_attr {
 	__u32 max_entries;
 	__u32 numa_node;
 	__u32 btf_fd;
-	__u32 btf_key_id;
-	__u32 btf_value_id;
+	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
+	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
 	__u32 map_ifindex;
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
index 2bac710e3194..8c54a4b6f187 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
@@ -35,9 +35,8 @@ struct btf {
 
 static const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, uint32_t offset)
 {
-	if (!BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(offset) &&
-	    BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr->str_len)
-		return &btf->strings[BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset)];
+	if (offset < btf->hdr->str_len)
+		return &btf->strings[offset];
 	else
 		return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 3dbe217bf23e..8f1707dbfcfa 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ struct bpf_map {
 	size_t offset;
 	int map_ifindex;
 	struct bpf_map_def def;
-	uint32_t btf_key_id;
-	uint32_t btf_value_id;
+	uint32_t btf_key_type_id;
+	uint32_t btf_value_type_id;
 	void *priv;
 	bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
 };
@@ -1074,8 +1074,8 @@ static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	map->btf_key_id = key_id;
-	map->btf_value_id = value_id;
+	map->btf_key_type_id = key_id;
+	map->btf_value_type_id = value_id;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1100,24 +1100,24 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 		create_attr.value_size = def->value_size;
 		create_attr.max_entries = def->max_entries;
 		create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
-		create_attr.btf_key_id = 0;
-		create_attr.btf_value_id = 0;
+		create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
+		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
 
 		if (obj->btf && !bpf_map_find_btf_info(map, obj->btf)) {
 			create_attr.btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
-			create_attr.btf_key_id = map->btf_key_id;
-			create_attr.btf_value_id = map->btf_value_id;
+			create_attr.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id;
+			create_attr.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id;
 		}
 
 		*pfd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
-		if (*pfd < 0 && create_attr.btf_key_id) {
+		if (*pfd < 0 && create_attr.btf_key_type_id) {
 			pr_warning("Error in bpf_create_map_xattr(%s):%s(%d). Retrying without BTF.\n",
 				   map->name, strerror(errno), errno);
 			create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
-			create_attr.btf_key_id = 0;
-			create_attr.btf_value_id = 0;
-			map->btf_key_id = 0;
-			map->btf_value_id = 0;
+			create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
+			create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
+			map->btf_key_type_id = 0;
+			map->btf_value_type_id = 0;
 			*pfd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
 		}
 
@@ -2085,14 +2085,14 @@ const char *bpf_map__name(struct bpf_map *map)
 	return map ? map->name : NULL;
 }
 
-uint32_t bpf_map__btf_key_id(const struct bpf_map *map)
+uint32_t bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
-	return map ? map->btf_key_id : 0;
+	return map ? map->btf_key_type_id : 0;
 }
 
-uint32_t bpf_map__btf_value_id(const struct bpf_map *map)
+uint32_t bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
-	return map ? map->btf_value_id : 0;
+	return map ? map->btf_value_type_id : 0;
 }
 
 int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index cd3fd8d782c7..09976531aa74 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_object *obj);
 int bpf_map__fd(struct bpf_map *map);
 const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(struct bpf_map *map);
 const char *bpf_map__name(struct bpf_map *map);
-uint32_t bpf_map__btf_key_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
-uint32_t bpf_map__btf_value_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
+uint32_t bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
+uint32_t bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
 
 typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
 int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
index c8bceae7ec02..35064df688c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
@@ -113,22 +113,25 @@ static char btf_log_buf[BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
 static struct btf_header hdr_tmpl = {
 	.magic = BTF_MAGIC,
 	.version = BTF_VERSION,
+	.hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
 };
 
 struct btf_raw_test {
 	const char *descr;
 	const char *str_sec;
 	const char *map_name;
+	const char *err_str;
 	__u32 raw_types[MAX_NR_RAW_TYPES];
 	__u32 str_sec_size;
 	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
 	__u32 key_size;
 	__u32 value_size;
-	__u32 key_id;
-	__u32 value_id;
+	__u32 key_type_id;
+	__u32 value_type_id;
 	__u32 max_entries;
 	bool btf_load_err;
 	bool map_create_err;
+	int hdr_len_delta;
 	int type_off_delta;
 	int str_off_delta;
 	int str_len_delta;
@@ -141,8 +144,8 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
  * };
  *
  * struct A {
- *	int m;
- *	unsigned long long n;
+ *	unsigned long long m;
+ *	int n;
  *	char o;
  *	[3 bytes hole]
  *	int p[8];
@@ -163,8 +166,8 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
 		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 6), 180),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* unsigned long long n;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
 		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
 		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
 		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 384),/* int q[4][8]		*/
@@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 		/* } */
 		/* int[4][8] */
 		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 4),			/* [6] */
+		/* enum E */					/* [7] */
 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), sizeof(int)),
 		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
 		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
@@ -183,8 +187,8 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "struct_test1_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = 180,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 5,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 5,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 },
 
@@ -238,8 +242,8 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "struct_test2_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = 68,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 3,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 },
 
@@ -258,7 +262,7 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 		/* struct A { */				/* [2] */
 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 2 -  1),
 		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* int n; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 32),/* int n; */
 		/* } */
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
@@ -268,10 +272,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "size_check1_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = 1,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
 },
 
 /* Test member exeeds the size of struct
@@ -301,11 +306,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "size_check2_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = 1,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 3,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
-
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
 },
 
 /* Test member exeeds the size of struct
@@ -335,10 +340,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "size_check3_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = 1,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 3,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
 },
 
 /* Test member exceeds the size of struct
@@ -376,10 +382,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "size_check4_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = 1,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 3,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
 },
 
 /* typedef const void * const_void_ptr;
@@ -411,8 +418,8 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "void_test1_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 },
 
@@ -440,10 +447,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "void_test2_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 3,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid member",
 },
 
 /* typedef const void * const_void_ptr;
@@ -458,9 +466,9 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
 		/* const void* */	/* [3] */
 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 2),
-		/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr */
+		/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr */	/* [4] */
 		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 3),
-		/* const_void_ptr[4] */	/* [4] */
+		/* const_void_ptr[4] */	/* [5] */
 		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 4),
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
@@ -470,8 +478,8 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "void_test3_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(void *) * 4,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 },
 
@@ -493,10 +501,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "void_test4_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(void *) * 4,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 3,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid elem",
 },
 
 /* Array_A  <------------------+
@@ -523,10 +532,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "loop_test1_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
 },
 
 /* typedef is _before_ the BTF type of Array_A and Array_B
@@ -551,7 +561,6 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),			/* [3] */
 		/* Array_B */
 		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
 	.str_sec = "\0int_array\0",
@@ -560,10 +569,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "loop_test2_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
 },
 
 /* Array_A  <------------------+
@@ -582,7 +592,6 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),
 		/* Array_B */				/* [3] */
 		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),
-
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
 	.str_sec = "",
@@ -591,10 +600,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "loop_test3_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
 },
 
 /* typedef is _between_ the BTF type of Array_A and Array_B
@@ -627,10 +637,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "loop_test4_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
 },
 
 /* typedef struct B Struct_B
@@ -668,10 +679,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "loop_test5_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = 8,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
 },
 
 /* struct A {
@@ -697,10 +709,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "loop_test6_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = 8,
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
 },
 
 {
@@ -724,10 +737,11 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "loop_test7_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
 },
 
 {
@@ -759,34 +773,73 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "loop_test8_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
 },
 
 {
-	.descr = "type_off == str_off",
+	.descr = "string section does not end with null",
 	.raw_types = {
 		/* int */				/* [1] */
 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
 	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int") - 1,
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid string section",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "empty string section",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = 0,
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid string section",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "empty type section",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
 	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
 	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
 	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.type_off_delta = sizeof(struct btf_type) + sizeof(int) + sizeof("\0int"),
+	.err_str = "No type found",
 },
 
 {
-	.descr = "Unaligned type_off",
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Longer hdr_len",
 	.raw_types = {
 		/* int */				/* [1] */
 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
@@ -798,15 +851,16 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.type_off_delta = 1,
+	.hdr_len_delta = 4,
+	.err_str = "Unsupported btf_header",
 },
 
 {
-	.descr = "str_off beyonds btf size",
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Gap between hdr and type",
 	.raw_types = {
 		/* int */				/* [1] */
 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
@@ -818,15 +872,16 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.str_off_delta = sizeof("\0int") + 1,
+	.type_off_delta = 4,
+	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
 },
 
 {
-	.descr = "str_len beyonds btf size",
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Gap between type and str",
 	.raw_types = {
 		/* int */				/* [1] */
 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
@@ -838,15 +893,16 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.str_len_delta = 1,
+	.str_off_delta = 4,
+	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
 },
 
 {
-	.descr = "String section does not end with null",
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Overlap between type and str",
 	.raw_types = {
 		/* int */				/* [1] */
 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
@@ -858,15 +914,16 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.str_len_delta = -1,
+	.str_off_delta = -4,
+	.err_str = "Section overlap found",
 },
 
 {
-	.descr = "Empty string section",
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Larger BTF size",
 	.raw_types = {
 		/* int */				/* [1] */
 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
@@ -878,11 +935,288 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
 	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_id = 1,
-	.value_id = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.str_len_delta = -4,
+	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Smaller BTF size",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.str_len_delta = 4,
+	.err_str = "Total section length too long",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type/elem_type \"int\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type/elem_type \"const int\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 3, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=1 */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 1),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const int:31\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int:31 */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 31, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 4, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=2 */			/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid index",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const int:31\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int:31 */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 31, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=2 */			/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid array of int",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type \"void\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 0, 16),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid index",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const void\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 3, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=0 (void) */		/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid index",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const void\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=0 (void) */		/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid elem",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const void *\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* const void *[16] */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=4 */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 4),
+		/* void* */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const void *\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* const void *[16] */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 3, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=4 */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 4),
+		/* void* */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
 	.max_entries = 4,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.str_len_delta = 0 - (int)sizeof("\0int"),
+	.err_str = "Invalid index",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "int test. invalid int_data",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), 4),
+		0x10000000,
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid int_data",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid BTF_INFO",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, 0x10000000, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info",
 },
 
 }; /* struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] */
@@ -951,6 +1285,7 @@ static void *btf_raw_create(const struct btf_header *hdr,
 	memcpy(raw_btf + offset, str, str_sec_size);
 
 	ret_hdr = (struct btf_header *)raw_btf;
+	ret_hdr->type_len = type_sec_size;
 	ret_hdr->str_off = type_sec_size;
 	ret_hdr->str_len = str_sec_size;
 
@@ -981,6 +1316,7 @@ static int do_test_raw(unsigned int test_num)
 
 	hdr = raw_btf;
 
+	hdr->hdr_len = (int)hdr->hdr_len + test->hdr_len_delta;
 	hdr->type_off = (int)hdr->type_off + test->type_off_delta;
 	hdr->str_off = (int)hdr->str_off + test->str_off_delta;
 	hdr->str_len = (int)hdr->str_len + test->str_len_delta;
@@ -992,8 +1328,13 @@ static int do_test_raw(unsigned int test_num)
 	free(raw_btf);
 
 	err = ((btf_fd == -1) != test->btf_load_err);
-	CHECK(err, "btf_fd:%d test->btf_load_err:%u",
-	      btf_fd, test->btf_load_err);
+	if (CHECK(err, "btf_fd:%d test->btf_load_err:%u",
+		  btf_fd, test->btf_load_err) ||
+	    CHECK(test->err_str && !strstr(btf_log_buf, test->err_str),
+		  "expected err_str:%s", test->err_str)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 	if (err || btf_fd == -1)
 		goto done;
@@ -1004,8 +1345,8 @@ static int do_test_raw(unsigned int test_num)
 	create_attr.value_size = test->value_size;
 	create_attr.max_entries = test->max_entries;
 	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
-	create_attr.btf_key_id = test->key_id;
-	create_attr.btf_value_id = test->value_id;
+	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = test->key_type_id;
+	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = test->value_type_id;
 
 	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
 
@@ -1267,8 +1608,8 @@ static int test_btf_id(unsigned int test_num)
 	create_attr.value_size = sizeof(unsigned int);
 	create_attr.max_entries = 4;
 	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd[0];
-	create_attr.btf_key_id = 1;
-	create_attr.btf_value_id = 2;
+	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 1;
+	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 2;
 
 	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
 	if (CHECK(map_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
@@ -1279,10 +1620,10 @@ static int test_btf_id(unsigned int test_num)
 	info_len = sizeof(map_info);
 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
 	if (CHECK(err || map_info.btf_id != info[0].id ||
-		  map_info.btf_key_id != 1 || map_info.btf_value_id != 2,
-		  "err:%d errno:%d info.id:%u btf_id:%u btf_key_id:%u btf_value_id:%u",
-		  err, errno, info[0].id, map_info.btf_id, map_info.btf_key_id,
-		  map_info.btf_value_id)) {
+		  map_info.btf_key_type_id != 1 || map_info.btf_value_type_id != 2,
+		  "err:%d errno:%d info.id:%u btf_id:%u btf_key_type_id:%u btf_value_type_id:%u",
+		  err, errno, info[0].id, map_info.btf_id, map_info.btf_key_type_id,
+		  map_info.btf_value_type_id)) {
 		err = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -1542,10 +1883,10 @@ static int do_test_file(unsigned int test_num)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	err = (bpf_map__btf_key_id(map) == 0 || bpf_map__btf_value_id(map) == 0)
+	err = (bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(map) == 0 || bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(map) == 0)
 		!= test->btf_kv_notfound;
-	if (CHECK(err, "btf_key_id:%u btf_value_id:%u test->btf_kv_notfound:%u",
-		  bpf_map__btf_key_id(map), bpf_map__btf_value_id(map),
+	if (CHECK(err, "btf_key_type_id:%u btf_value_type_id:%u test->btf_kv_notfound:%u",
+		  bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(map), bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(map),
 		  test->btf_kv_notfound))
 		goto done;
 
@@ -1615,7 +1956,7 @@ static struct btf_raw_test pprint_test = {
 		/* 28 bits */				/* [7] */
 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 28, 4),
 		/* uint8_t[8] */			/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 3, 8),
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 1, 8),
 		/* typedef unsigned char uint8_t */	/* [9] */
 		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
 		/* typedef unsigned short uint16_t */	/* [10] */
@@ -1654,8 +1995,8 @@ static struct btf_raw_test pprint_test = {
 	.map_name = "pprint_test",
 	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv),
-	.key_id = 3,	/* unsigned int */
-	.value_id = 16,	/* struct pprint_mapv */
+	.key_type_id = 3,	/* unsigned int */
+	.value_type_id = 16,	/* struct pprint_mapv */
 	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
 };
 
@@ -1712,8 +2053,8 @@ static int test_pprint(void)
 	create_attr.value_size = test->value_size;
 	create_attr.max_entries = test->max_entries;
 	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
-	create_attr.btf_key_id = test->key_id;
-	create_attr.btf_value_id = test->value_id;
+	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = test->key_type_id;
+	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = test->value_type_id;
 
 	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
 	if (CHECK(map_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {